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| 1 | 在过敏 bronchopulmonary 麴菌病的胸 X 光线照相术、计算的 tomographic 表明显示文摘 AIM:To investigate the chest radiographic and high resolution computed tomography(HRCT)chest manifestations in glucocorticoid-naive allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis(ABPA)patients.METHODS:This is a prospective observational study and includes 60 consecutive glucocorticoid-naive patients with ABPA who underwent chest radiography and HRCT of the chest(1.25 mm every 10 mm)in the routine diagnostic workup for ABPA.RESULTS:Chest radiographs were normal in 50%of cases.Of the remainder,most patients demonstrated permanent findings in the form of parallel line and ring shadows suggesting bronchiectasis.Consolidation was detected in 17 cases but in the majority,the corresponding HRCT chest scan showed mucus-filled bronchiectatic cavities.Chest HRCT was normal in 22 patients,while central bronchiectasis(CB)was demonstrated in the remaining 38 patients.Bronchiectasis extended to the periphery in 33%-43%depending on the criteria used for defining CB.The other findings observed on HRCT were mucoid impaction,centrilobular nodules and high-attenuation mucus in decreasing order of frequency.CONCLUSION:Patients with ABPA can present with normal HRCT chest scans.Central bronchiectasis cannot be considered a characteristic feature of ABPA as peripheral bronchiectasis is commonly observed.Consolidation is an uncommon finding in ABPA. | Ritesh Agarwal Ajmal Khan Mandeep Garg Ashutosh N Aggarwal Dheeraj Gupta | 2012 | World Journal of Radiology2012，4，4： | 14 |
| 2 | Numerical Simulation of Direct-contact Condensation from a Supersonic Steam Jet in Subcooled Water显示文摘直接接触的冷凝作用的现象,在驾驶的蒸气使用喷气注射者,核反应堆紧急情况核心冷却系统和直接接触的热 exchangers,被在使过冷的水里为蒸气的直接接触的冷凝作用介绍一个热平衡模型计算地调查。介绍的冷凝作用模型是在接口的双方上照顾热转移过程并且使用一条可变蒸气水泡直径的二个抵抗模型。在使过冷的水坦克的超声的蒸气喷气的注射用 Euler-Euler 多相的流动模型被模仿流畅与冷凝作用模型一起的 6.3 代码合并了。模拟与出版试验性的数据和相当好的同意相比的计算液体动力学(CFD ) 的调查结果被观察在之间二,因此验证冷凝作用模型。为羽毛从 2.73-7.33 改变的蒸气的无尺寸的穿入长度的 CFD 模拟的结果,当冷凝作用热转移系数从 0.75-0.917 MW 汯敹桴牥?晬湯 ? 变化时 ???? 琠楲敭潳汹?? | Ajmal Shah Imran Rafiq Chughtai Mansoor Hameed Inayat | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2010，18，4： | 13 |
| 3 | Petroleum hydrocarbon distribution in continental shelf region of southeast coast of India显示文摘在样品在 30m , 50m , 75m , 100m , 150m 和 200m 的深度在印度的东南海岸在大陆人架区域从 7 横断收集了离开 Karaikkal , Parangipettai , Cuddalore-SIPCOT , Cheyyur , Chennai , Tammenapatanam 和 Singarayakonda 的表面沉积,石油烃( PHC )从 1.582 g/g ( Karaikkal 150m )变化了到 4.065 g/g ( Cheyyur 75m )。在 PHC 和器官的碳内容之间的关联不是重要的。然而, PHC 和吝啬的粒子直径显示出重要否定关联(P < 0.01 ) 。在 Singarayakonda 横断,沉积的性质根本是淤泥的深度(除了 30m - 粗糙的沙) 并且因而 PHC 和全部的器官的碳(TOC )(2.844 g/g 和 2.864 mg/g ) 的平均集中更高。这被归因于除农业流量和城市的污水以外解除更多的沉积的河讫哩什那神, Gundlakamma, Polleru 和 Uppuino 的影响。在 Cheyyur 的 PHC 的平均集中, Cuddalore - SIPCOT 和 Parangipettai 横断分别地是 2.818, 2.332 和 2.324 g/g。它从 SIPCOT 除 Kalpakkam 原子能车站和工业分泌物以外在这些区域(Palar, Gaddillam, Uppanar, Vellar 和 Coleroon ) 被归因于河的影响。在主要坐标(帽子) 阴谋的正规分析,第一轴解释了大约 51.84% 可变性和第二 18.67 %( 完全,开始的二轴解释了 70.51% 可变性) 。开始的 2 轴的正规关联价值分别地是 0.7497 和 0.5865。在现在的学习观察的 PHC 水平比层次从另外的海岸报导的被发现低。当在学习区域的沿海的区域继续经济地在所有尺寸成长, PHC 的连续监视特别是相当必要的三部分 pyrolytic, petrogenic 和 PHC 的 biogeneic 部分。 | Somasundaran LYLA Seerangan MANOKARAN Ajmal KHAN | 2012 | International Journal of Sediment Research2012，27，1： | 6 |
| 4 | 中国的崛起与中巴关系的战略走向显示文摘 | Ajmal M Qureshi(巴基斯坦) 张超哲(译) 杨勇(校) | 2009 | 南亚研究季刊2009，，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Critical analysis of feeding jejunostomy following resection of upper gastrointestinal malignancies显示文摘AIM To assess nutritional recovery,particularly regarding feeding jejunostomy tube(FJT)utilization,following upper gastrointestinal resection for malignancy. METHODS A retrospective review was performed of a prospectively-maintained database of adult patients who underwent esophagectomy or gastrectomy(subtotal or total)for cancer with curative intent,from January 2001 to June 2014. Patient demographics,the approach to esophagectomy,the extent of gastrectomy,FJT placement and utilization at discharge,administration of parenteral nutrition(PN),and complications were evaluated. All patients were followed for at least ninety days or until death.RESULTS The 287 patients underwent upper GI resection,comprised of 182 esophagectomy(n=107 transhiatal,58.7%; n=56 Ivor-Lewis,30.7%)and 105 gastrectomy [n=63 subtotal(SG),60.0%; n=42 total(TG),40.0%]. 181 of 182 esophagectomy patients underwent FJT,compared with 47 of 105 gastrectomy patients(99.5% vs 44.8%,P < 0.0001),of whom most had undergone TG(n=39,92.9% vs n=8 SG,12.9%,P < 0.0001). Median length of stay was similar between esophagectomy and gastrectomy groups(14.7 d vs 17.1 d,P=0.076). Upon discharge,87 esophagectomy patients(48.1%)were taking enteral feeds,with 53(29.3%)fully and 34(18.8%)partially dependent. Meanwhile,20 of 39 TG patients(51.3%)were either fully(n=3,7.7%)or partially(n=17,43.6%)dependent on tube feeds,compared with 5 of 8 SG patients(10.6%),all of whom were partially dependent. Gastrectomy patients were significantly less likely to be fully dependent on tube feeds at discharge compared to esophagectomy patients(6.4% vs 29.3%,P=0.0006). PN was administered despite FJT placement more often following gastrectomy than esophagectomy(n=11,23.4% vs n=7,3.9%,P=0.0001). FJT-specific complications requiring reoperation within 30 d of resection occurred more commonly in the gastrectomy group(n=6),all after TG,compared to 1 esophagectomy patient(12.8% vs 0.6%,P=0.0003). Six of 7 patients(85.7%)who experienced tube-related complications required PN.CONCLUSION Nutritional recovery following esophagectomy and gastrectomy is distinct. Operations are associated with unique complication profiles. Nutritional supplementation alternative to jejunostomy should be considered in particular scenarios. | Andrew M Blakely Saad Ajmal Rachel E Sargent Thomas T Ng Thomas J Miner | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，2： | 4 |
| 6 | 能够选择快充或慢充的充电器显示文摘 | Ajmal Godil | 1999 | EDN CHINA 电子设计技术1999，25，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia presenting in first fourteen days in term neonates显示文摘AIM To describe the etiology and characteristics of earlyonset conjugated hyperbilirubinemia(ECHB) presenting within 14 d of life in term neonates.METHODS Retrospective review was performed of term infants up to 28-d-old who presented with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia(CHB) at a tertiary center over a 5-year period from January 2010 to December 2014. CHB is defined as conjugated bilirubin(CB) fraction greater than 15% of total bilirubin and CB greater or equal to 25 μmol/L. ECHB is defined as CHB detected within 14 d of life. 'Late-onset' CHB(LCHB) is detected at 15-28 d of life and served as the comparison group.RESULTS Total of 117 patients were recruited: 65 had ECHB, 52had LCHB. Neonates with ECHB were more likely to be clinically unwell(80.0% vs 42.3%, P < 0.001) and associated with non-hepatic causes(73.8% vs 44.2%, P = 0.001) compared to LCHB. Multifactorial liver injury(75.0%) and sepsis(17.3%) were the most common causes of ECHB in clinically unwell infants, majority(87.5%) had resolution of CHB with no progression to chronic liver disease. Inborn errors of metabolism were rare(5.8%) but associated with high mortality(100%) in our series. In the subgroup of clinically well infants(n = 13) with ECHB, biliary atresia(BA) was the most common diagnosis(61.5%), all presented initially with normal stools and decline in total bilirubin but with persistent CHB. CONCLUSION Secondary hepatic injury is the most common reason for ECHB. BA presents with ECHB in well infants without classical symptoms of pale stools and deep jaundice. | Fang Kuan Chiou Christina Ong Kong Boo Phua Fares Chedid Ajmal Kader | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，26： | 3 |
| 8 | Effect of calcium and light on the germination of Urochondra setulosa under different salts显示文摘Urochondra setulosa (Trin.) C.E. Hubbard is a coastal halophytic grass thriving on the coastal dunes along the Pakistani seashore. This grass could be useful in coastal sand dune stabilization using seawater irrigation. The purpose of this investigation was to test the hypothesis that Ca2+ (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 and 50.0 mmol/L) alleviates the adverse effects of KCl, MgSO4, NaCl and Na2SO4 at 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 mmol/L on the germination of Urochondra setulosa. Seed germi- nation was inhibited with increase in salt concentration with few seeds germinated at and above 400 mmol/L concentration. No seed germinated in any of the KCl treatments. Inclusion of CaCl2 substantially alleviated the inhibitory effects of all salts. Ger- mination was higher under photoperiod in comparison to those seeds germinated under complete darkness. Among the CaCl2 concentrations used, 10 mmol/L was most effective in alleviating salinity effects and allowing few seeds to germinate at 1000 mmol/L KCl, MgSO4, NaCl and Na2SO4 solution. | SHAIKH Faiza GUL Bilquees LI Wei-qiang LIU Xiaojing KHAN M. Ajmal | 2007 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2007，8，1： | 3 |
| 9 | Assessment of Genetic Variation Within Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) Germplasm Using Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Markers显示文摘Genetic diversity among 45 Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) genotypes comprising 37 germplasm collections, five advance breeding lines and three improved cultivars was investigated at the DNA level using the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique. Fifteen primers used generated a total of 92 RAPD fragments, of which 81 (88%) were polymorphic. Of these, 13 were unique to accession 'Pak85559'. Each primer produced four to nine amplified products with an average of 6.13 bands per primer. Based on pairwise comparisons of RAPD amplification products, Nei and Li's similarity coefficients were calculated to evaluate the relationships among the accessions. Pairwise similarity indices were higher among the oilseed accessions and cultivars showing narrow ranges of 0.77-0.99. An unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages cluster analysis based on these genetic similarities placed most of the collections and oilseed cultivars close to each other, showing a low level of polymorphism between the accessions used. However, the clusters formed by oilseed collections and cultivars were comparatively distinct from that of advanced breeding lines. Genetically, all of the accessions were classified into a few major groups and a number of individual accessions. Advanced breeding lines were relatively divergent from the rest of the accessions and formed independent clusters. Clustering of the accessions did not show any pattern of association between the RAPD markers and the collection sites. A low level of genetic variability of oilseed mustard was attributed to the selection for similar traits and horticultural uses. Perhaps close parentage of these accessions further contributed towards their little diversity. The study demonstrated that RAPD is a simple and fast technique to compare the genetic relationship and pattern of variation among the gene pool of this crop. | Muhammad Ayub Khan Malik Ashiq Rabbani Muhammad Munir Saifullah Khan Ajmal Muhammad Azim Malik | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Bioassay-guided isolation of novel and selective urease inhibitors from Diospyros lotus显示文摘Two new dimeric naphthoquinones, 5′,8′-dihydroxy-6,6′-dimethyl-7,3′-binaphthyl-1,4,1′,4′-tetraone(1; Di-naphthodiospyrol D) and 5′,8′-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-6,6′-dimethyl-7,3′-binaphthyl-1,4,1′,4′-tetraone(2; Di-naphthodiospyrol E), along with known naphthoquinones diospyrin(3) and 8-hydroxy diospyrin(4) were isolated from the chloroform fraction of extract of Diospyros lotus roots. Their structures were elucidated by advanced spectroscopic analyses, including HSQC, HMBC, NOESY, and J-resolved NMR experiments. The fractions and compounds 1-4 were evaluated for urease activity and phosphodiesterase-Ⅰ, carbonic anhydrase-Ⅱ and α-chymotrypsin enzyme inhibitory activities. Compounds 1 and 2 and their corresponding fractions showed significant and selective inhibitory effects on urease activities. The IC_(50) values of 1 and 2 were 260.4 ± 6.37 and 381.4 ± 4.80 μmol·L-1, respectively, using thiourea(IC_(50) = 21 ± 0.11 μmol·L^(-1)) as the standard inhibitor. This was the first report demonstrating that the naphthoquinones class showed urease inhibition. | Abdur Rauf Ghias Uddin Bina S. Siddiqui Ajmal Khan Umar Farooq Farhan A. Khan Syed Majid Bukhari Sher Bahadar Khan | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，11： | 2 |
| 11 | Experimental and numerical analysis of steam jet pump显示文摘 | Ajmal Shah Imran Rafiq Chughtai Mansoor Hameed Inayat | 2011 | International Journal of Multiphase Flow2011，，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Sedative and antinociceptive activities of two new sesquiterpenes isolated from Ricinus communis显示文摘Two new sesquiterpenes, trivially named ricinusoids A(1) and ricinusoids B(2), were isolated from ethyl acetate fraction of Ricinus communis. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic techniques, including 1 D-and 2 D-NMR, UV, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The compounds(1-2) were also assessed for in-vivo sedative and analgesic like effects in open field and acetic acid induced writhing tests respectively at 5, 10, and 20 mg·kg^(–1) i.p. Pretreatment of both test compounds caused significant(P ≤ 0.05) reduction in locomotive activity like sedative agents and abdominal constrictions like analgesics. Both compounds(1-2) possessed marked sedative and antinociceptive effects in animal models. | Umar Farooq Ajmal Khan Sadia Naz Abdur Rauf Haroon Khan Afsar Khan Irfan Ullah Syed Majid Bukhari | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018，16，3： | 2 |
| 13 | 生物入侵过程中的植物-土壤反馈:一种入侵植物的凋落物分解对其本地近缘植物的影响显示文摘植物入侵可通过正或负的植物-土壤反馈效应改变土壤的生物和非生物性质,从而影响入侵栖息地的土壤理化性质。许多入侵物种的凋落物分解可增加土壤养分,降低本地植物多样性,并导致进一步的植物入侵。关于入侵植物凋落物在不同土壤类型及深度分解及反馈效应的研究依然很少。本研究旨在明确入侵植物南美蟛蜞菊(Sphagneticola trilobata)凋落物在不同土壤类型和不同土壤深度条件下的分解情况及其对本地近缘植物蟛蜞菊(S.calendulacea)生理生长的影响。将装有南美蟛蜞菊凋落物的尼龙袋加入到不同深度(即0、2、4和6 cm)的砂土、营养土和粘土中,经6个月的分解后,回收凋落物袋并计算分解速率,随后在凋落物分解处理后的土壤中种植本地蟛蜞菊,并在生长期结束时测量其生理生态指标。研究结果表明,所有处理土壤类型中,凋落物在土壤深度为2和4 cm处分解后显著增加了土壤养分,而对本地蟛蜞菊的叶片叶绿素、叶氮含量等生长指标表现为负效应。因此,入侵植物南美蟛蜞菊凋落物分解对土壤养分表现为正的反馈效应,而对本地植物蟛蜞菊的生长表现为负效应。我们的研究结果还表明,入侵植物的凋落物分解对土壤和本地物种的影响还因凋落物分解所在的土壤深度而显著不同。未来的研究应侧重于入侵栖息地中更多本地和入侵物种的植物-土壤反馈效应,以及更多土壤类型和土壤深度的入侵植物凋落物效应。 | Jianfan Sun Susan Rutherford Muhammad Saif Ullah Ikram Ullah Qaiser Javed Ghulam Rasool Muhammad Ajmal Ahmad Azeem Muhammad Junaid Nazir Daolin Du | 2022 | Journal of Plant Ecology2022，15，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Distribution and generic composition of culturable marine actinomycetes from the sediments of Indian continental slope of Bay of Bengal显示文摘从孟加拉的海湾的大陆坡沉积的放射菌类人口被学习。样品在 2004 在 FORV Sagar Sampada 的二次航行期间被收集(5 月 6 月) 并且 2005 (我的) 分别地从 11 横断(每横断有 ca。200 m, 500 m,和 1 000 m 深度驻扎) 。overlying 的物理化学的参数流水,并且沉积样品也被记录。放射菌类人口分别地在二巡航期间从 5.17 ~ 51.94 CFU/g 干燥沉积重量和 9.38 ~ 45.22 CFU/g 干燥沉积重量。没有放射菌类殖民地在 1 000 m 深度从车站被孤立。双向方差分析在车站之中显示出重要变化(ANOVA 双向, P < 0.05 ) ,但是没有意义在二巡航之间被发现(ANOVA 双向, P < 0.05 ) 。在在在两巡航的 500 m 深度的车站的人口比有统计上不足道的差别的 200 个 m 深度车站的高(ANOVA 双向, P > 0.05 ) 。三个放射菌类类被识别。Streptomyces 被发现是在两个的统治的那巡航,由 Micromonospora,和放线菌列在后面。Streptomyces 的孢子孤立在螺线孢子链显示出丰富。孢子表面是光滑的。揭示的多重回归分析影响物理化学的因素是沉积氢指数,沉积温度, TOC,孔,咸度,和压力。在现在的学习使用的媒介与海水被准备。因此,他们可以代表本土的海洋的植物群并且为改编否认陆地流量马车的理论进海到海水和沉积的咸度。 | Surajit DAS P. S. LYLA S. AJMAL KHAN | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology2008，26，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and sedative activities of the extracts and chemical constituents of Diospyros lotus L.显示文摘 | Ghias Uddin Abdur Rauf Bina S. Siddiqui Naveed Muhammad Ajmal Khan Syed Uzair Ali Shah | 2014 | Phytomedicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Adsorption studies on citms reticulate(fruit peel of orange): removaland recovery of Ni( Ⅱ ) from electroplating wastewater 显示文摘 | Ajmal M Mi R A R Ahmad R | 2000 | Journal of hazardous Materials2000，79，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Experimental and numerical analysis of steam jet pump显示文摘 | Ajmal Shah Imran Rafiq Chughtai Mansoor Hameed Inayat | 2011 | International Journal of Multiphase Flow2011，，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Role of Sawdust in the removal of Copper ( II )from Industrial Wastes显示文摘 | Ajmal M Khan A H Ahmad A | 1998 | Water Research1998，32，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Thioamidines as novel class of corrosion inhibitors显示文摘 | M ajmal A J rawat M A quraishi | 1999 | British Corrosion Journal1999，34，： | 1 |
| 20 | Adsorption studies on Citrus reticulata (fruit peel of orange):Removal and recovery of Ni(Ⅱ) from electroplating wastewater显示文摘 | AJMAL M RAO R A K AHMAD R AHMAD J | 2000 | J Hazard Mater2000，79，： | 1 |
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