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| 1 | Response of Wheat to Tillage Plus Rice Residue and Nitrogen Management in Rice-Wheat System显示文摘Zero tillage with residues retention and optimizing nitrogen fertilization are important strategies to improve soil quality and wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield in rice(Oryza sativa L.)-wheat system. Field experiments were conducted on silty clay soil(Hyperthermic, and Typic Torrifluvents) in D. I. Khan, Pakistan, to explore the impact of six tillage methods(zero tillage straw retained(ZTsr), ZT straw burnt(ZTsb), reduced tillage straw incorporated(RTsi, including tiller and rotavator), RT straw burnt(RTsb), conventional tillage straw incorporated(CTsi, including disc plow, tiller, rotavator, and leveling operations), CT straw burnt(CTsb)) and five nitrogen rates, i.e., 0, 100, 150, 200, and 250 kg ha-1 on wheat yield. Mean values for N revealed that spikes m-2, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight(g), and grain yield(kg ha-1) were significantly higher at 200 kg N ha-1 in both the years as well as mean over years than all other treatments. Mean values for tillage revealed that ZTsr produced highest number of spikes m-2 among tillage methods. However, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight, and grain yield were higher in tillage methods with either straw retained/incorporated than tillage methods with straw burnt. Interaction effects were significant in year 1 and in mean over years regarding spikes m-2, 1 000-grain weight, total soil organic matter(SOM), and total soil N(TSN). ZTsr produced the most spikes m-2 and 1 000-grain weight at 200 kg N ha-1. ZTsr also produced higher SOM and TSN at 200-250 kg N ha-1 at the end of 2 yr cropping. Thus ZTsr with 200 kg N ha-1 may be an optimum and sustainable approach to enhance wheat yield and soil quality in rice-wheat system. | Khalid Usman Ejaz Ahmad Khan Niamatullah Khan Abdur Rashid Fazal Yazdan Saleem Ud Din | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，11： | 6 |
| 2 | 持续高温胁迫环境下内生菌产生植物激素和有机酸促进粳稻生长的研究(英文)显示文摘目的:研究在高温胁迫环境下内生菌(Paecilomyces formosus LWL1)对粳稻生长的影响。创新点:首次探讨P.formosus LWL1产生的植物激素和有机酸在缓解粳稻热应激方面的作用。方法:比较正常和高温胁迫两种环境下,P.formosus LWL1对Dongjin粳稻植株的生长状况及内源性脱落酸、茉莉酸和总蛋白水平变化的作用。结论:内生菌在正常和高温胁迫条件下均能显著提高植物生长情况,包括株高、鲜重、干重和叶绿素含量。内生菌组的植株具有更低的内源性胁迫信号化合物水平及提升的总蛋白量,表明其具有保护粳稻的作用。这种内生菌可能有利于作物在高温环境下生长的耐受性。 | Muhammad WAQAS Abdul Latif KHAN Raheem SHAHZAD Ihsan ULLAH Abdur Rahim KHAN In-Jung LEE | 2015 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2015，16，12： | 5 |
| 3 | Antimicrobial activities of the rhizome extract of Zingiber zerumbet Linn显示文摘Objective:To investigate antimicrobial effects of ethanolic extract of Zingiber zerumbet(Z.zerumbet)(L.)Smith and its chloroform and petroleum ether soluble fractions against pathogenic bacteria and fungi.Methods:The fresh rhizomes of Zingiber zerumbet were extracted in cold with ethanol(4.0 L)after concentration.The crude ethanol extract was fractionated by petroleum ether and chloroform to form a suspension of ethanol extract(15.0 g),petroleum ether fraction(6.6 g)and chloroform soluble fraction(5.0 g).The crude ethanol extract and its petroleum ether and chloroform fractions were evaluated for antibacterial and antifungal activity against thirteen pathogenic bacteria and three fungi by the disc diffusion method.Commercially available kanamycin(30μg/disc)was used as standard disc and blank discs impregnated with the respective solvents were used as negative control.Results:At a concentration of 400μg/disc,all the samples showed mild to moderate antibacterial and antifungal activity and produced the zone of inhibition ranging from 6 mm to 10 mm.Among the tested samples,the crude ethanol extract showed the highest activity against Vibrio parahemolyticus(V.parahemolyticus).The minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)of the crude ethanol extract and its fractions were within the value of 128-256μg/mL against two Gram positive and four Gram negative bacteria and all the samples showed the lowest MIC value against V.parahemolyticus(128μg/mL).Conclusions:It can be concluded that,potent antibacterial and antifungal phytochemicals are present in ethanol extract of Z.zerumbet(L.). | Golam Kader Farjana Nikkon Mohammad Abdur Rashid Tanzima Yeasmin | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2011，1，5： | 4 |
| 4 | 1,4-Migration of Transition Metals in Organic Synthesis显示文摘Generation of carbon-metal species is extremely important in transition metal-catalyzed organic synthesis.Among the various methods,1,4-metal migration is a very useful way to create new carbon-metal species,which are not readily accessible via classic methods.This review summarized recent advances in transition metal-catalyzed reactions,which involved one or more steps of 1,4-metal migration.It focused mostly on the achievements in Pd and Rh-catalyzed reactions,along with some of the remarkable results in Pt,Ir,Co,Fe-involved transformations. | Abdur Rahim Jia Feng Zhenhua Gu | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2019，37，9： | 3 |
| 5 | Enhancement of the Sensitivity of Gas Sensor Based on Microstructure Optical Fiber显示文摘这份报纸建议微观结构的设计和描述为察觉到应用的气体的光纤维。目的是在盖住 0.80 的一个宽传播乐队上检测有毒。 | Monir MORSHED Md. Imran HASAN S. M. Abdur RAZZAK | 2015 | Photonic Sensors2015，5，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Quantitative prediction of the bitterness of atomoxetine hydrochloride and taste-masked using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin:A biosensor evaluation and interaction study显示文摘The bitterness of a drug is a major challenge for patient acceptability and compliance,especially for children.Due to the toxicity of medication,a human taste panel test has certain limitations.Atomoxetine hydrochloride(HCl),which is used for the treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),has an extremely bitter taste.The aim of this work is to quantitatively predict the bitterness of atomoxetine HCl by a biosensor system.Based on the mechanism of detection of the electronic tongue(Etongue),the bitterness of atomoxetine HCl was evaluated,and it was found that its bitterness was similar to that of quinine HCl.The bitterness threshold of atomoxetine HCl was 8.61μg/ml based on the Change of membrane Potential caused by Adsorption(CPA)value of the BT0 sensor.In this study,the taste-masking efficiency of 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin(HP-β-CyD)was assessed by Euclidean distances on a principle component analysis(PCA)map with the SA402B Taste Sensing System,and the host–guest interactions were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC),powder X-ray diffraction(XRD),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).Biosensor evaluation and characterization of the inclusion complex indicated that atomoxetine HCl could actively react with 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. | Shuying Li Ying Zhang Abdur Rauf Khan Shuwang He Yingxin Wang Jiangkang Xu Guangxi Zhai | 2020 | Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2020，15，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Potentially harmful metals,and health risk evaluation in groundwater of Mardan,Pakistan:Application of geostatistical approach and geographic information system显示文摘This study investigates the values of pH,total dissolved solids(TDS),elevation,oxidative reduction potential(ORP),temperature,and depth,while the concentrations of Br,and potentially harmful metals(PHMs)such as Cr,Ni,Cd,Mn,Cu,Pb,Co,Zn,and Fe in the groundwater samples.Moreover,geographic information system(GIS),XLSTAT,and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software were used for spatial distribution modeling,principal component analysis(PCA),cluster analysis(CA),and Quantile-Quantile(Q-Q)plotting to determine groundwater pollution sources,similarity index,and normal distribution reference line for the selected parameters.The mean values of pH,TDS,elevation,ORP,temperature,depth,and Br were 7.2,322 mg/L,364 m,188 mV,29.6℃,70 m,0.20 mg/L,and PHMs like Cr,Ni,Cd,Mn,Cu,Pb,Co,Zn,and Fe were 0.38,0.26,0.08,0.27,0.36,0.22,0.04,0.43 and 0.86 mg/L,respectively.PHMs including Cr(89%),Cd(43%),Mn(23%),Pb(79%),Co(20%),and Fe(91%)exceeded the guideline values set by the world health organization(WHO).The significant R^(2)values of PCA for selected parameters were also determined(0.62,0.67,0.78,0.73,0.60,0.87,-0.50,0.69,0.70,0.74,-0.50,0.70,0.67,0.79,0.59,and-0.55,respectively).PCA revealed three geochemical processes such as geogenic,anthropogenic,and reducing conditions.The mineral phases of Cd(OH)_(2),Fe(OH)_(3),FeOOH,Mn_(3)O_(4),Fe_(2)O_(3),MnOOH,Pb(OH)_(2),Mn(OH)_(2),MnO_(2),and Zn(OH)_(2)(-3.7,3.75,9.7,-5.8,8.9,-3.6,2.2,-4.6,-7.7,-0.9,and 0.003,respectively)showed super-saturation and under-saturation conditions.Health risk assessment(HRA)values for PHMs were also calculated and the values of hazard quotient(HQ),and hazard indices(HI)for the entire study area were increased in the following order:Cd>Ni>Cu>Pb>Mn>Zn>Cr.Relatively higher HQ and HI values of Ni,Cd,Pb,and Cu were greater than one showing unsuitability of groundwater for domestic,agriculture,and drinking purposes.The long-term ingestion of groundwater could also cause severe health concerns such as kidney,brain dysfunction,liver,stomach problems,and even cancer. | Abdur Rashid Muhammad Ayub Asif Javed Sardar Khan Xubo Gao Chengcheng Li Zahid Ullah Tariq Sardar Juma Muhammad Shahla Nazneen | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Bioassay-guided isolation of novel and selective urease inhibitors from Diospyros lotus显示文摘Two new dimeric naphthoquinones, 5′,8′-dihydroxy-6,6′-dimethyl-7,3′-binaphthyl-1,4,1′,4′-tetraone(1; Di-naphthodiospyrol D) and 5′,8′-dihydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-6,6′-dimethyl-7,3′-binaphthyl-1,4,1′,4′-tetraone(2; Di-naphthodiospyrol E), along with known naphthoquinones diospyrin(3) and 8-hydroxy diospyrin(4) were isolated from the chloroform fraction of extract of Diospyros lotus roots. Their structures were elucidated by advanced spectroscopic analyses, including HSQC, HMBC, NOESY, and J-resolved NMR experiments. The fractions and compounds 1-4 were evaluated for urease activity and phosphodiesterase-Ⅰ, carbonic anhydrase-Ⅱ and α-chymotrypsin enzyme inhibitory activities. Compounds 1 and 2 and their corresponding fractions showed significant and selective inhibitory effects on urease activities. The IC_(50) values of 1 and 2 were 260.4 ± 6.37 and 381.4 ± 4.80 μmol·L-1, respectively, using thiourea(IC_(50) = 21 ± 0.11 μmol·L^(-1)) as the standard inhibitor. This was the first report demonstrating that the naphthoquinones class showed urease inhibition. | Abdur Rauf Ghias Uddin Bina S. Siddiqui Ajmal Khan Umar Farooq Farhan A. Khan Syed Majid Bukhari Sher Bahadar Khan | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2017，15，11： | 2 |
| 9 | On the radar frequency dependence of polar mesosphere summer echoes显示文摘Polar mesosphere summer echoes(PMSEs)are very strong radar echoes in the polar mesopause in local summer.Here we present the frequency dependence of the volume reflectivity and the effect of energetic particle precipitation on modulated PMSEs by using PMSEs observations carried out by European Incoherent SCATter(EISCAT)heating equipment simultaneously with very high frequency(VHF)radar and ultra high frequency(UHF)radar on 12 July 2007.According to the experimental observations,the PMSEs occurrence rate at VHF was much higher than that at UHF,and the altitude of the PMSEs maximum observed at VHF was higher than that at UHF.Overlapping regions were observed by VHF radar between high energetic particle precipitation and the PMSEs.In addition,highfrequency heating had a very limited impact on PMSEs when the UHF electron density was enhanced because of energetic particle precipitation.In addition,an updated qualitative method was used to study the relationship between volume reflectivity and frequency.The volume reflectivity was found to be inversely proportional to the fourth power of radar frequency.The theoretical and experimental results provide a definitive data foundation for further analysis and investigation of the physical mechanism of PMSEs. | ShuCan Ge HaiLong Li Lin Meng MaoYan Wang Tong Xu Safi Ullah Abdur Rauf Abdel Hannachid | 2020 | Earth and Planetary Physics2020，4，6： | 2 |
| 10 | Glial U87 cells protect neuronal SH-SY5Y cells from indirect effect of radiation by reducing oxidative stress and apoptosis显示文摘最近的研究在 neurodegeneration 表明了放射的间接效果的角色。然而,在对放射的间接效果的 neuroprotection 的 glial 房间的角色仍然不是清楚的,尽管他们被知道在中央神经系统在压力条件下面保护神经原。我们的学习证明放射的那间接效果增加了进一步提高关键 apoptotic 蛋白质的表示并且导致 neuronal 房间死亡的氧化压力。我们也在一个 transwell 合作文化系统面对 glial 房间在 neuronal 房间上调查了放射的间接效果,当我们的分析集中于 neuronal 房间时。当间接放射和 neuroprotective 效果的来源被各种各样的端点分析,照耀的调节房间的中等 ICCM 被使用。导致 ICCM 的反应氧化种类水平显著地在与 glial U87 房间 co 有教养的 SH-SY5Y 房间被减少,这被观察,它可能帮助维持 mitochondrial 膜潜力的正直。抗氧化剂酶 superoxide dismutase 和抗氧化剂谷胱甘肽的增加的层次在与 glial U87 房间 co 有教养的 SH-SY5Y 房间被观察。而且,有 glial 房间的合作文化禁止导致 ICCM 的 apoptotic 蛋白质的表示,这也被观察,即在 SH-SY5Y 房间的 Bax,细胞色素 c,和 caspase-3。因此,在合作文化系统 glial,房间可以由减少导致 ICCM 的氧化压力和 apoptotic 死亡保护 neuronal SH-SY5Y 房间,这能被推测。 | Yasmeen Saeed Bingjie Xie JinXu Abdur Rehman Ma Hong Qing Hong Yulin Deng | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Sedative and antinociceptive activities of two new sesquiterpenes isolated from Ricinus communis显示文摘Two new sesquiterpenes, trivially named ricinusoids A(1) and ricinusoids B(2), were isolated from ethyl acetate fraction of Ricinus communis. The structures of new compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic techniques, including 1 D-and 2 D-NMR, UV, IR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The compounds(1-2) were also assessed for in-vivo sedative and analgesic like effects in open field and acetic acid induced writhing tests respectively at 5, 10, and 20 mg·kg^(–1) i.p. Pretreatment of both test compounds caused significant(P ≤ 0.05) reduction in locomotive activity like sedative agents and abdominal constrictions like analgesics. Both compounds(1-2) possessed marked sedative and antinociceptive effects in animal models. | Umar Farooq Ajmal Khan Sadia Naz Abdur Rauf Haroon Khan Afsar Khan Irfan Ullah Syed Majid Bukhari | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018，16，3： | 2 |
| 12 | An assessment study of absorption effect:LED vs tungsten halogen lamp for noninvasive glucose detection显示文摘Noninvasive gluoose monitoring development is critical for diabetic patient continuous moni-toring.However,almost all the available devices are invasive and painful.Noninvasive methods such as using spectroscopy have shown some good results.Unfortunately,the drawback was that the tungsten halogen lamps 1usage that is impractical if applied on human skin.This paper compared the light emitting diode(LED)to traditional tungsten halogen lamps as light source for glucose detection where the type of light source plays an important role in achieving a good spectrum quality.Glucose concentration measurement has been developed as part of noninvasive technique using optical spectroscopy.Small change and overlapping in tungsten halogen results need to replace it with a more convenient light source such as LED.Based on the result obtained,the performance of LED for absorbance spectrum gives a signifcantly different and is directly proportional to the glucose concentration.The result shows a linear trend and scucssully detects lowest at 60 to 160 mg/dL glucose concentration. | Nur Ain Mohd Aziz Norhana Arsad P.Susthitha Menon Sahbudin Shaari Zalhan Md Yusof Abdur Rehman Laili | 2015 | Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2015，8，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Effectiveness of stocking Sparus macrocephalus fry in situ in the East China Sea显示文摘The sea area surrounding Baishishan Island has abundant fishery resources because of its plentiful food and rocky reefs that provide refuge from predators.However,overfishing has occurred in many areas and some species’local populations need to be replenished through stocking programs.This case study,using Sparus microcephalus as the test species,designed and analyzed detailed stocking strategies to improve the survival ratio and control the active range of the released fishes.Controlled variables included release location,release time,and tidal level.Two stocking strategies were designed,executed,and evaluated for comparison.A traditional stocking method was applied to the high flow area of Baishishan Island in Xiangshan Bay,East China Sea.The released fry were transported by boat and released to the sea using buckets.Released fish were traced using plastic tags.The average distance of the 19 recaptured fry from the release point was 7.6 km with 52.9%mortality rate.The distance at recapture and mortality rate among recaptured individuals showed that the traditional releasing method was not successful.An in situ stocking method was used in a low tide area and natural process was imitated to decrease the stress response and promote physiological adaptation.The purpose of this method was to prolong the release process applying temporary net cages at the release location,which resulted in a regional distribution of the released fish and possibly improving the food availability.A new Sr+tagging technique was adopted to evaluate the release effect and quantify comparative release data.Only 1 fish among the 354 caught was found farther than 1 km from the release point in the following 6 months.The results validated the promotion of the new stocking technique. | Qingsong Hu Ning Bao Hafiz Abdur Rahman Yazhou Jiang Shouyu Zhang Jun Li Jikang Shentu | 2019 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2019，4，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis and inulin supplementation on performance, eggshell quality, intestinal morphology and microflora com- position of laying hens in the late phase of produc- tion 显示文摘 | Anas Abdelqader Abdur - Rahman A1 - Fataftah Gtirbtiz Dae | 2013 | Animal Feed Science and Technology2013，，179： | 1 |
| 15 | Anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory and sedative activities of the extracts and chemical constituents of Diospyros lotus L.显示文摘 | Ghias Uddin Abdur Rauf Bina S. Siddiqui Naveed Muhammad Ajmal Khan Syed Uzair Ali Shah | 2014 | Phytomedicine2014，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Short Response of Spring Wheat to Tillage, Residue Management and Split Nitrogen Application in a Rice-Wheat System显示文摘A field experiment was conducted to study the impact of tillage, crop residue management and nitrogen(N) splitting on spring wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield over 2 yr(2010-2012) in a rice(Oryza sativa L.)-wheat system in northwestern Pakistan. The experiment was conducted as split plot arranged in randomized complete blocks design with three replications. Treatments comprised six tillage and residue managements: zero tillage straw retained(ZTsr), zero tillage straw burnt(ZTsb), reduced tillage straw incorporated(RTsi), reduced tillage straw burnt(RTsb), conventional tillage straw incorporated(CTsi), and conventional tillage straw burnt(CTsb) as main plots and N(200 kg ha-1) was applied as split form viz., control(no nitrogen & no splitting, N0S0); 2 splits of total N, half at sowing and half at the 1st irrigation(i.e., 20 d after sowing(DAS))(NS1); 3 splits of total N, 1/3 at sowing, 1/3 at the 1st irrigation, and 1/3 at the 2nd irrigation(NS2); 4 splits of total N, 1/4 at sowing, 1/4 at the 1st irrigation, 1/4 at the 2nd irrigation(45 DAS), and 1/4 at the 3rd irrigation(70 DAS)(NS3); and 4 splits of total N, 1/4 at the 1st irrigation, 1/4 at the 2nd irrigation, 1/4 at the 3rd irrigation, and 1/4 at the 4th irrigation(95DAS)(NS4) as sub plots. The results showed that the most pikes m-2, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight, grain yield, and N use efficiency(NUE) were obtained at zero tillage, straw retained and 4 splits application of total N(i.e., at sowing 20, 45 and 70 d after sowing). The results indicated that ZTsr with application of 200 kg N ha-1 in 4 equal splits viz. at sowing 20, 45 and 70 d after sowing is an appropriate strategy that enhanced wheat yield(7 436-7 634 kg ha-1) and N efficiency(28.6-29.5 kg kg-1) in rice-wheat system. | Khalid Usman Ejaz Ahmad Khan Fazal Yazdan Niamatullah Khan Abdur Rashid Saleem Ud Din | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Intelligent Forecasting Model of COVID-19 Novel Coronavirus Outbreak Empowered with Deep Extreme Learning Machine显示文摘An epidemic is a quick and widespread disease that threatens many lives and damages the economy.The epidemic lifetime should be accurate so that timely and remedial steps are determined.These include the closing of borders schools,suspension of community and commuting services.The forecast of an outbreak effectively is a very necessary but difficult task.A predictive model that provides the best possible forecast is a great challenge for machine learning with only a few samples of training available.This work proposes and examines a prediction model based on a deep extreme learning machine(DELM).This methodology is used to carry out an experiment based on the recent Wuhan coronavirus outbreak.An optimized prediction model that has been developed,namely DELM,is demonstrated to be able to make a prediction that is fairly best.The results show that the new methodology is useful in developing an appropriate forecast when the samples are far from abundant during the critical period of the disease.During the investigation,it is shown that the proposed approach has the highest accuracy rate of 97.59%with 70%of training,30%of test and validation.Simulation results validate the prediction effectiveness of the proposed scheme. | Muhammad Adnan Khan Sagheer Abbas Khalid Masood Khan Mohammed AAl Ghamdi Abdur Rehman | 2020 | Computers, Materials & Continua2020，，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Graphene/polyethylene nanocomposites:Effect of polyethylene functionalization and blending methods显示文摘 | Kim H Kobayashi S Abdur Rahim M A | 2011 | Polymer2011，52，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Twitter power: Tweets as electronic word of mouth显示文摘 | Jansen Bernard J Zhang Mimi Sobel Kate Chowdury Abdur | 2009 | 2009，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Lead-associated deficits in stature,mental ability and behaviour in children in Karachi显示文摘 | Abdur rahman Erum maqbool Zuberi Hina | 2002 | Annals of Tropical Paediatrics2002，22，4： | 1 |
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