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| 1 | Lung cancer screening: Should we be excluding people with previous malignancy?显示文摘The National Lung Screening Trial(NLST) was a large,randomized, controlled study showing a 20% reduction of lung cancer mortality and 7% reduction of all cause mortality using annual low dose computed tomography(LDCT) in a high risk population. NLST excluded people with a previous history of cancer treatment within the past 5 years and all people with a history lung cancer. The aim of this work is to review how lung cancer screening trials addressed the confounding effect of previous malignancy. We also review the subsequent recommendations by the United States Preventative Task Force Services, multiple professional societies and the Center for Medicaid and Medicare Services which defer either to NLST criteria or, clinician judgment or refrain from asserting any recommendation on the topic, respectively. Implications of lung cancer screening in the setting of previous malignancies, specifically lung, head and neck, esophageal, gastric, breast, colorectal cancer and lymphoma are also discussed. With lung cancer screening, an antecedent malignancy introduces the possibility of discovering metastasis as well as lung cancer. In some circumstances diagnosis and treatment of oligometastatic disease may confer a survival benefit. The survival benefit of treating either lung cancer or oligometastatic disease as result of lung cancer screening has yet to be determined. Further studies are needed to determine the role of lung cancer screening in the setting of previous malignancy. | Cherie P Erkmen Larry R Kaiser Ashley L Ehret | 2016 | World Journal of Respirology2016，6，1： | 2 |
| 2 | Discrimination of hydrothermally altered rocks and unaltered rocks in visible and near infrared multi- spectral images显示文摘 | ROWAN L C GOETZ A F H ASHLEY R P | 1977 | Geophysics1977，42，3： | 1 |
| 3 | Sequence and genome organization of a human small round-structured(Norwalk like)virus显示文摘 | Lambden P R Caul E O Ashley C R | 1993 | Science1993，259，5094： | 1 |
| 4 | Spectra of Altered Rocks in the Visible andNear Infrared显示文摘 | Hunt G R Ashley R P | 1979 | Economy Geology1979，74，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Degenerate four-wave mixing in colloidal gold as a function of particle size显示文摘 | Haus J W Ashley P R | 1990 | J Opt Soc Am1990，，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Point of view显示文摘 | Joseph M L Ashley R P | 2002 | Spine2002，27，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Bacterial endophytes: recent developments and applications显示文摘 | Robert P R Kieran G Ashley F | 2008 | FEMS Microbiol Letters2008，278，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Hospital admissions for dental care in children:England 1997-2006显示文摘 | Moles D R Ashley P | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Fluid sediment in combined sewers显示文摘 | ASHLEY R M ARTHUR S COGHLAN B P | 1994 | Water Science & Technology1994，29，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Discrimination of hydrothermally altered and unaltered rocks in visible and near infrared multispectral images显示文摘 | Rowan L C Goetz A F H Ashley R P | 1977 | Geophysics1977，42，： | 1 |
| 11 | Subtotal hepatectomy: a porcine model for the study of liver regeneration显示文摘 | Fiona G Court Peter E Laws Charles P Morrison Benjamin D Teague Matthew S Metcalfe Simon A Wemyss-Holden Ashley R Dennison Guy J Maddern | 2004 | Journal of Surgical Research2004，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Sequential Exposure to Carbon Nanotubes and Bacteria Enhances Pulmonary Inflammation and Infectivity显示文摘 | Shvedova Anna A Fabisiak James P Kisin Elena R Murray Ashley R Roberts Jenny R Tyurina Yulia Y Antonini James M Feng Wei Hong Kommineni Choudari Reynolds Jeffrey Barchowsky Aaron Castranova Vince Kagan Valerian E | 2008 | American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology2008，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Overview of the main outcomes in breast-cancer prevention trials显示文摘 | J Cuzick T Powles U Veronesi J Forbes R Edwards S Ashley P Boyle | 2003 | The Lancet . 2003 (9354)2003，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Fluid sediment in combined sewers显示文摘 | ASHLEY R M ARTHUR S COGHLAN B P | 1994 | Wat Sci Tech1994，29，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Discrimination of hydrothermally altered rocks and unaltered rocks in visible and near infrared multi- spectral images显示文摘 | ROWAN L C GOETZ A F H ASHLEY R P | 1977 | Geophysics1977，42，3： | 1 |
| 16 | A - Si: H as an electro - optic layer material for LCLV显示文摘 | Ashley P R Davis J H | 1987 | Appl Opt1987，26，： | 1 |
| 17 | Geology and geochemistry of three sedimentary rock hosted disseminated gold deposits in Guizhou Province, Peoples Republic of China 显示文摘 | ASHLEY R P | 1991 | Ore Geology Reviews1991，6，： | 1 |
| 18 | Discrimination of hydrothermally altered and unahered rocks in visible and near- infi'ared multispectral images显示文摘 | Rowan L C Goe~A F H Ashley R P | 1977 | Geophysics1977，42，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Discrimination of hydrothemally altered and unaltered rocks in visible and near-infrared multispectral images显示文摘 | Goetz A F H Ashley R P | 1977 | Geophysics1977，，42： | 1 |
| 20 | Spectra of altered rocks in the visible and near infrared显示文摘 | Hunt G R Ashley R P | 1979 | Economic Geology1979，74，7： | 1 |
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