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| 1 | The Roles of Innate Immune Cells in Liver Injury and Regeneration显示文摘For predominant abundance with liver-specific Kupffer cells, natural killer (NK) cells, and natural killer T (NKT) cells and their rapid responses to several stimuli, the liver is considered as an organ with innate immune features. In contrast to their roles in the defense of many infectious agents like hepatitis viruses and parasites, hepatic innate immune cells are also involved in the immunopathogenesis of human clinical liver diseases and several murine hepatitis models such as concanavalin A (Con A), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), or polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C)-induced liver injury. In this review, the destructive roles of NK cells, NKT cells and Kupffer cells in the processes of immune-mediated liver injury and regeneration will be discussed, and some putative mechanisms involving the impairment of liver regeneration caused by activated hepatic innate immune cells are also proposed. | Zhongjun Dong | 2007 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2007，4，4： | 24 |
| 2 | Spatial variations of macrozoobenthos and sediment nutrients in Lake Yangcheng: Emphasis on effect of pen culture of Chinese mitten crab显示文摘We determined the effect of Chinese mitten crab(CMC) pen culture on the quantified spatial distribution of the macrozoobenthic community and sediment nutrients in Lake Yangcheng.Redundancy analysis indicated that water temperature, macrophyte occurrence, sediment type, and crab culture were the main environmental factors that influence the spatiotemporal macrozoobenthic distribution. Macrozoobenthic assemblages in the lake were characterized by eutrophic indicator species. In the most polluted estuaries, the abundance and diversity indices of the whole community and abundance of chironomids and oligochaetes were significantly depressed, and sediment carbon(C) and phosphorus(P) were significantly enhanced compared with those in the western, middle(MB), and eastern basin(EB). Crab culture in this lake had significant effects on the species composition of the macrozoobenthic community in one of three CMC culture pens(CP), and generally depressed the abundance of most chironomid and oligochaete species. Significantly increased diversity, evenness, sediment carbon and nitrogen content, and sediment C:P ratio in the CP were found compared with those in the three basins.However, no conspicuous difference in sediment P content between the CP and the two basins of MB and EB was detected. Our results showed that the enhanced diversity and evenness of macrozoobenthos might be associated with the joint effect of macrophyte planting and crab predation, and macrophyte planting may modify the effects of CMC culture by leading to disproportional accumulation of C and N in the sediment relative to P in the CP of the lake. | Liping Chen Ying Zhang Qigen Liu Zhongjun Hu Yuejuan Sun Ziran Peng Lijing Chen | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，11： | 15 |
| 3 | Revealing of the ultrafast third-order nonlinear optical response and enabled photonic application in two-dimensional tin sulfide显示文摘Black phosphorus(BP), a typical mono-elemental and two-dimensional(2D) material, has gathered significant attention owing to its distinct optoelectronic properties and promising applications, despite its main obstacle of long-term stability. Consequently, BP-analog materials with long-term chemical stability show additional potential. In this contribution, tin sulfide(SnS), a novel two-elemental and 2D structural BP-analog monochalcogenide, has been demonstrated to show enhanced stability under ambient conditions. The broadband nonlinear optical properties and carrier dynamics have been systematically investigated via Z-scan and transient absorption approaches. The excellent nonlinear absorption coefficient of 50.5 × 10^-3 cm∕GW, 1 order of magnitude larger than that of BP, endows the promising application of SnS in ultrafast laser generation. Two different decay times of τ1~873 fs and τ2~96.9 ps allow the alteration between pure Q switching and continuous-wave(CW) mode locking in an identical laser resonator. Both mode-locked and Q-switched operations have been experimentally demonstrated using an SnS saturable absorber at the telecommunication window. Femtosecond laser pulses with tunable wavelength and high stability are easily obtained, suggesting the promising potential of SnS as an efficient optical modulator for ultrafast photonics. This primary investigation may be considered an important step towards stable and high-performance BP-analog material-based photonic devices. | Zhongjian Xie Feng Zhang Zhiming Liang Taojian Fan Zhongjun Li Xiantao Jiang Hong Chen Jianqing Li Han Zhang | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，5： | 13 |
| 4 | The Involvement of Heat Shock Proteins in Murine Liver Regeneration显示文摘Partial hepatectomy (PHx) in mammals is a very common experimental model to investigate the process of liver regeneration. The surgery itself could give birth to a series of stresses, such as the temporary raise of body temperature and the ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) were a family of stress-inducible proteins involved in maintaining cell homeostasis and regulating the immune system. In our study, we intended to investigate the expression and role of HSPs in liver regeneration. Using RT-PCR and Western blotting, we determined the expression in regenerating liver of HSP27, HSP60, HSP70 and HSP90 in mRNA level and protein level, respectively, with mice treated with sham operation as controls. We also used quercertin as an inhibitior of HSPs to explore their effects on liver regeneration. We found that hepatic expression of HSPs increased at the early phase of liver regeneration and declined to the constitutively low level later. Moreover, quercetin pretreatment delayed the progress of liver regeneration in mice via inhibition of HSPs. The results indicated that HSPs played an important role in liver regeneration. | Qing Shi Zhongjun Dong Haiming Wei | 2007 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2007，4，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Complete genome sequence of the rifamycin SV-producing Amycolatopsis mediterranei U32 revealed its genetic characteristics in phylogeny and metabolism显示文摘Amycolatopsis mediterranei 被用于 rifamycin 的工业规模生产,它在 antimycobacterial 治疗起一个重要作用。作为类 Amycolatopsis 的首先定序的染色体, 236 715 底配对的包括 10 的紧张 U32 的染色体,最大的原核生物的染色体之一到目前为止曾经被定序。不同于在 streptomycetes 发现的线性拓扑学,这个染色体是圆形的,特别地类似于 Saccharopolyspora erythraea 和奴卡氏菌属 farcinica,在发展史和分类代表他们的靠近的关系。尽管在 A 预言了 9 228 编码蛋白质的基因。mediterranei 染色体 S 与那些分享了 orthologs 的最大的数字。erythraea,它被 Streptomyces coelicolor 而非 N 出人意料地跟随。farcinica,显示不同新陈代谢的特征经由改编演变到多样的生态的壁龛。除类似于那的一个核心区域以外在 streptomycetes 普通,有典型核心特征的一个新奇“伪核心”在非核心区域以内被定义,在 21 从 26 基因为第二等的代谢物生产聚类的总数被定位的地方。位于核心的 rifamycin 生合成基因簇为 rifamycin SV 的变换编码细胞色素 P450 酶必需品到 B,由比作 rifamycin 生产 B 紧张 S699 的高度相应的簇揭示了并且进一步由基因互补证实了。A 的 genomic 信息。mediterranei 表明在看起来复杂的规章的机制的控制下面不仅为各种各样的碳来源和无机的氮混合物的广泛的利用而且为新陈代谢的中介的有效 funneling 安排进第二等的抗菌素合成进程的一个新陈代谢的网络。 | Wei Zhao Yi Zhong Hua Yuan Jin Wang Huajun Zheng Ying Wang Xufeng Cen Feng Xu Jie Bai Xiaobiao Han Gang Lu Yongqiang Zhu Zhihui Shao Han Yan Chen Li Nanqiu Peng Zilong Zhang Yunyi Zhang Wei Lin Yun Fan Zhongjun Qin Yongfei Hu Baoli Zhu Shengyue Wang Xiaoming Ding Guo-Ping Zbao | 2010 | Cell Research2010，20，10： | 10 |
| 6 | BLT1 in dendritic cells promotes Th1/Th17 differentiation and its deficiency ameliorates TNBS-induced colitis显示文摘Leukotriene B4(LTB4)synthesis is enhanced in the colonic mucosa in patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).BLT1,a highaffinity receptor for LTB4,exhibits no effect on the progression of dextran sodium sulfate(DSS)-induced colitis,which mostly relies on innate immunity.Here,we reported that BLT1 regulates trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS)-induced colitis,which reflects CD4+T-cell-dependent adaptive immune mechanisms of IBD.We found that BLT1 signaling enhanced the progression of colitis through controlling the production of proinflammatory cytokines by dendritic cells(DCs)and modulating the differentiation of Th1 and Th17.BLT1−/−mice displayed an alleviated severity of TNBS-induced colitis with reduced body weight loss and infiltrating cells in the lamina propria.BLT1 deficiency in DCs led to reduced production of proinflammatory cytokines,including IL-6,TNF-α,and IL-12,and these results were further confirmed via treatment with a BLT1 antagonist.The impaired cytokine production by BLT1−/−DCs subsequently led to reduced Th1 and Th17 differentiation both in vitro and in vivo.We further performed a conditional DC reconstitution experiment to assess whether BLT1 in DCs plays a major role in regulating the pathogenesis of TNBS-induced colitis,and the results indicate that BLT1 deficiency in DCs also significantly reduces disease severity.The mechanistic study demonstrated that BLT1-regulated proinflammatory cytokine production through the Gαiβγsubunit-phospholipase Cβ(PLCβ)-PKC pathway.Notably,we found that treatment with the BLT1 antagonist also reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines by human peripheral blood DCs.Our findings reveal the critical role of BLT1 in regulating adaptive immunity and TNBS-induced colitis,which further supports BLT1 as a potential drug target for adaptive immunity-mediated IBD. | Jinfeng Zhou Weiming Lai Wanjie Yang Juping Pan Hu Shen Yingying Cai Cuixia Yang Ningjia Ma Yue Zhang Ru Zhang Xin Xie Zhongjun Dong Yuan Gao Changsheng Du | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，12： | 9 |
| 7 | Three-dimensional-printed individualized porous implants:A new“implant-bone”interface fusion concept for large bone defect treatment显示文摘Bone defect repairs are based on bone graft fusion or replacement.Current large bone defect treatments are inadequate and lack of reliable technology.Therefore,we aimed to investigate a simple technique using three-dimensional(3D)-printed individualized porous implants without any bone grafts,osteoinductive agents,or surface biofunctionalization to treat large bone defects,and systematically study its long-term therapeutic effects and osseointegration characteristics.Twenty-six patients with large bone defects caused by tumor,infection,or trauma received treatment with individualized porous implants;among them,three typical cases underwent a detailed study.Additionally,a large segmental femur defect sheep model was used to study the osseointegration characteristics.Immediate and long-term biomechanical stability was achieved,and the animal study revealed that the bone grew into the pores with gradual remodeling,resulting in a long-term mechanically stable implant-bone complex.Advantages of 3D-printed microporous implants for the repair of bone defects included 1)that the stabilization devices were immediately designed and constructed to achieve early postoperative mobility,and 2)that osseointegration between the host bone and implants was achieved without bone grafting.Our osseointegration method,in which the“implant-bone”interface fusion concept was used instead of“bone-bone”fusion,subverts the traditional idea of osseointegration. | Teng Zhang Qingguang Wei Hua Zhou Zehao Jing Xiaoguang Liu Yufeng Zheng Hong Cai Feng Wei Liang Jiang Miao Yu Yan Cheng Daoyang Fan Wenhao Zhou Xinhong Lin Huijie Leng Jian Li Xinyu Li Caimei Wang Yun Tian Zhongjun Liu | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，11： | 9 |
| 8 | Assessing validation of dual fluoroscopic image matching method for measurement of in vivo spine kinematics显示文摘针的结构的功能的背景精确知识是批评的理解影响针的病理的 biomechanical 因素。许多研究在 vitro 并且在 vivo.However 调查了人的脊椎的运动,决心在 vivo ,在生理的装载条件下面的 vertebrae 的运动在因为当前的技术的限制和 spine.Methods 的复杂解剖的生物医学的设计为仍然是挑战在 vitro 确认,一个人的腰部的标本与钢祷告是嵌入的并且由一台通用测试机器( UTM )搬到已知的距离。双 fluoroscopic 系统被用来捕获脊骨运动并且复制动人的距离。为在 vivo 确认,当忍受重量时,一个生活题目在各种各样的位置移动了脊骨。荧光屏被用来复制在里面 vivo 脊骨位置 5 次。在五大小的翻译和取向的标准差被用来评估技术的重覆性。脊椎的轮廓与匹配技术的金属性的标记匹配的精确性是 compared.Results 人的腰部的标本的翻译位置能与吝啬的精确性被决定不到 0.35 公里和吝啬的重覆性为匹配的图象的 0.36 公里技术。在在自由(6DOF ) 的 vivo 人脊骨六度复制 kinematics 的方法的重覆性是在翻译的不到 0.43 公里并且不到 0.65 ?????? 吗?? | BAI Jian-qiang HU Yong-cheng DULi-qing HE Jing-liang LIU Kai LIU Zhongjun XIA Qun | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，11： | 9 |
| 9 | Partitioning properties of rare earth ores in China显示文摘The properties of rare earth partitioning in Chinese industrial rare earth ores were analyzed. Rare earth ores canbe divided into the single-mineral type ore with bastnaesite, the multi-mineral type ore with bastnaesite and monazite, andthe weathering crust type. Both the Bayan Obo rare earth ore and the Zhushan rare earth ore are a kind of mixed ore, con-sisting of bastnaesite and monazite. Their rare earth partitionings are strongly enriched in light rare earths, where CeO2 is50% and the light rare earth partitioning is totally over 95%. The Mianning rare earth ore as well as the Weishan rare earthis a kind of rare earth ore only having bastnaesite. Their rare earth partitionings are also strongly enriched in light rare earths,in which CeO2 is 47% and the light rare earth partitioning is totally over 94%. For the weathering crust type rare earth ore,there are the Longnan rare earth ore, the Xunwu rare earth ore, and the middle yttrium and rich europium ore. In the Long-nan rare earth ore, which is strongly enriched in heavy rare earths, Y2O3 is 64.83%, and the heavy and light rare earthpartitionings are 89.40% and 10.53%, respectively. In the Xunwu rare earth ore, which is strongly enriched in light rareearths, CeO2 is 47.16%, and the light rare earth partitioning is totally 93.25%. Y and Eu are enriched in the middle yttriumand rich europium ore. Its middle rare earth partitioning is totally over 10%, and Eu2O3 and Y2O3 are over 0.5% and 20%,respectively, which are mainly industrial resources of the middle and the heavy rare earths. | CHI Ru 'an LI Zhongjun PENG Cui ZHU Guocai XU Shengming | 2005 | Rare Metals2005，24，3： | 8 |
| 10 | Epigenetic repression of miR-132 expression by the hepatitis B virus x protein in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Xufu Wei Cui Tan Chengyong Tang Guosheng Ren Tingxiu Xiang Zhu Qiu Rui Liu Zhongjun Wu | 2013 | Cellular Signalling2013，，5： | 8 |
| 11 | Isolation of Lymphocytes and Their Innate Immune Characterizations from Liver,Intestine,Lung and Uterus显示文摘In steady-state conditions, the number and distribution of lymphocyte populations are under homeostatic control.New lymphocytes are continuously produced in primary and secondary lymphoid organs and then achieve immune-competence within different tissues, and they must challenge with resident cells for survival. The first step in the study of tissue lymphoid cells is their isolation in intact and viable form appropriate for establishment of in vitro culture systems. For reasons of simplicity, cell purity, cell yields and various purposes, lymphocytes obtained from different tissues in different labs were subjected to diverse protocols. To fully elucidate the nature of the local immune system as well as to adequately study the innate role of lymphocytes in liver, intestine, lung and uterus, we briefly reviewed the characterization of resident lymphocytes, and additional information on those cells from non-lymphoid tissues by using the recommended operation procedure was also presented. | Jianhong Zhang Zhongjun Dong Rongbin Zhou Deming Luo Haiming Wei Zhigang Tian | 2005 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2005，2，4： | 8 |
| 12 | Soil Organic Carbon in a Changing World显示文摘Soil contains more than three times as much carbon (C) as either the atmosphere or terrestrial vegetation.Soil organic C (SOC) is essentially derived from inputs of plant and animal residues,which are processed by the microbiota (bacteria,archaea,protists,fungi and viruses) that dominates SOC transformation and turnover in complex terrestrial environments.A | JIA Zhongjun Yakov KUZYAKOV David MYROLD James TIEDJE | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，5： | 7 |
| 13 | Biodegradation of dissolved organic carbon in soil extracts and leachates from a temperate forest stand and its relationship to ultraviolet absorbance显示文摘The amount and biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in forest floors can contribute to carbon sequestration in soils and the release of CO 2-C from soil to the atmosphere.There is only limited knowledge about the biodegradation of DOC in soil extracts and leachates due to the limitations inherent in degradation experiments.Differences in the biodegradation of DOC were studied in forest soil extracts using cold and hot water and 4 mmol/L CaCl 2 solution and in soil leachates sampled under different conditions over a wide range of DOC concentrations.From these results,we developed a simple and rapid method for determining the biodegradable organic C in forest floors.The hot water extracts and CaCl 2 extracts after CH 3 Cl fumigation contained higher concentrations of biodegradable organic C than the cold water extracts and CaCl 2 extracts before fumigation,with rapid DOC degradation occurring 24-48 h after incubation with an inoculum,followed by slow DOC degradation till 120-168 h into the incubation.During a 7-d incubation with an inoculum,the variation in DOC degradation in the different soil extracts was consistent with the change in special UV absorbance at 254 nm.Relatively higher levels of biodegradable organic C were detected in soil leachates from the forest canopy than in forest gaps between April and October 2008 (P <0.05).Relatively lower concentrations of DOC and biodegradable organic C were observed in soil leachates from N-fertilized plots during the growing season compared with the control,with the exception of the plot treated with KNO 3 at a rate of 45 kg N ha 1 a 1.Around 77.4% to 96.3% of the variability in the biodegradable organic C concentrations in the forest floors could be accounted for by the initial DOC concentration and UV absorbance at 254 nm.Compared with the conventional inoculum incubation method,the method of analyzing UV absorbance at 254 nm is less time consuming and requires a much smaller sample volume.The results suggest that the regression models obtained using the initial DOC concentration and UV absorbance can provide a rapid,simple and reliable method for determining the biodegradable organic C content,especially in field studies involving relatively large numbers of samples. | XU XingKai LUO XianBaot JIANG SongHua XU ZhongJun | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，8： | 7 |
| 14 | Promotion of markerless deletion of the actinorhodin biosynthetic gene cluster in Streptomyces coelicolor显示文摘在 Streptomyces coelicolor 的基因混乱和代替聚类删除 actinorhodin biosynthetic 基因的标准(行为) 是低效的,并且 cosmid 指向反应的聚合酶链能高效地删除行为,但是仍然是为无标记的基因代替的一个费时间的过程。由使用最佳的 Streptomyces codons,我们综合了作为染色体编码相同氨基酸顺序的 sceS 基因稀罕切的 meganuclease I-sce 我 Saccharomyces cerevisiae 线粒体。在 S 的 sceS 基因的表示。coelicolor 导致了相应再结合并且随后的提升,行为的成功的完成的无标记的删除。sceS 系统可能为在 Streptomyces 的 chromosomal 片断的顺序的无标记的删除是有用的。 | Zhiqun Lu Pengfei Xie Zhongjun Qin | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，10： | 7 |
| 15 | SIRTain regulators of premature senescence and accelerated aging显示文摘sirtuin 蛋白质组成班 III histone deacetylases (HDAC ) 。这些 evolutionarily 保存的 NAD < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” >+-dependent 酶在维持新陈代谢的动态平衡,保卫 genomic 正直,调整癌症新陈代谢和也煽动性的回答与高度分叉以及会聚的角色在许多细胞、生物的过程形成一个重要部件。在七已知的哺乳动物的 sirtuin 蛋白质之中, SIRT1 在支持长寿并且改善由于它的广泛地承认的角色获得了许多注意联系年龄的病理。老化的领域里的另外的 sirtuins 的贡献逐渐地也正在出现。这里,我们在清楚地含有的 sirtuins 生物学总结一些最近的发现在早熟的细胞的老朽和加速的老化的规定的 sirtuin 蛋白质的功能。在各种各样的细胞的过程的 sirtuins 的角色被外推与反老化机制拉通匝。另外,可能在老化的过程有潜在的效果的 sirtuins 上的最近的调查结果被考察了。 | Shrestha Ghosh Zhongjun Zhou | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，5： | 6 |
| 16 | Graphene/phosphorene nano-heterojunction:facile synthesis, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast photonics applications with enhanced performance显示文摘Owing to its thickness-modulated direct energy band gap, relatively strong light–matter interaction, and unique nonlinear optical response at a long wavelength, few-layer black phosphorus, or phosphorene, becomes very attractive in ultrafast photonics applications. Herein, we synthesized a graphene/phosphorene nano-heterojunction using a liquid phase-stripping method. Tiny lattice distortions in graphene and phosphorene suggest the formation of a nano-heterojunction between graphene and phosphorene nanosheets. In addition, we systematically investigate their nonlinear optical responses at different wavelength regimes. Our experiments indicate that the combined advantages of ultrafast relaxation, broadband response in graphene, and the strong light–matter interaction in phosphorene can be combined together by nano-heterojunction. We have further fabricated two-dimensional(2D) nano-heterojunction based optical saturable absorbers and integrated them into an erbium-doped fiber laser to demonstrate the generation of a stable ultrashort pulse down to 148 fs. Our results indicate that a graphene/phosphorene nano-heterojunction can operate as a promising saturable absorber for ultrafast laser systems with ultrahigh pulse energy and ultranarrow pulse duration. We believe this work opens up a new approach to designing 2D heterointerfaces for applications in ultrafast photonics and other research.The fabrication of a 2D nano-heterojunction assembled from stacking different 2D materials, via this facile and scalable growth approach, paves the way for the formation and tuning of new 2D materials with desirable photonic properties and applications. | SHUNXIANG LIU ZHONGJUN LI YANQI GE HUIDE WANG RUI YUE XIANTAO JIANG JIANQING LI QIAO WEN HAN ZHANG | 2017 | Photonics Research2017，5，6： | 6 |
| 17 | Siliceous Cementation of Chlorite-Coated Grains in the Permian Sandstone Gas Reservoirs,Ordos Basin显示文摘Objective It has long been controversial that whether authigenic chlorite coatings in sandstone reservoirs can prevent precipitation of siliceous cements.It is commonly believed that chlorite coatings(also called chlorite films,chlorite linings,or chlorite rims)may prevent quartz overgrowth,and thus help the preservation of original pores in sandstone reservoirs.Recently,however,this assumption has been challenged by reservoir geologists.This dispute cannot be solved by mere analysis of thin sections,nor by chemical equations and diagenesis analysis.The main objective of the present contribution is to shed light on | FAN Aiping YANG Renchao LI Jinbu ZHAO Zhongjun A.J.(Tom) VAN LOON | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，3： | 5 |
| 18 | Chordomas of the upper cervical spine: clinical characteristics and surgical management of a series of 21 patients显示文摘 | Zhou Hua Jiang Liang Wei Feng Yu Miao Wu Fengliang Liu Xiaoguang Liu Zhongjun Dang Gengting | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，15： | 5 |
| 19 | A single circular chromosome yeast显示文摘Dear editor,Most of the prokaryotic cells contain a single circular chromosome.In contrast, the eukaryotic cells usually contain multiple linear chromosomes. Recently, we artificially created a single linear chromosome yeast strain SY14 from native 16 chromosomes in a haploid Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which displays minor fitness defects.^1 In this study, we have created a new yeast strain which contains a single circular chromosome and apparently has not been found in nature. | Yangyang Shao Ning Lu Chen Cai Fan Zhou Shanshan Wang Zhihu Zhao Guoping Zhao Jin-Qiu Zhou Xiaoli Xue Zhongjun Qin | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Combined deficiency of SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 prevents endotoxin-induced liver inflammation by downregulating TLR4 expression on macrophages显示文摘Classical signaling lymphocyte activating molecule(SLAM)family receptors are abundant within many types of immune cells,whereas the nonclassical SLAM family receptors SLAMF8 and SLAMF9,which uniquely lack cytoplasmic signaling motifs,are highly expressed by myeloid cells.Due to the potential redundancy,whether these two receptors regulate macrophage function remains largely unknown.Here,we show that SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 co-regulate macrophage-mediated liver inflammation.To overcome the redundancy,we generated mice that simultaneously lacked SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 using CRISPR-Cas9 technology.Although macrophage differentiation was not altered by the combined deficiency of SLAMF8 and SLAMF9,the loss of these two receptors significantly protected against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced liver injury.SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 double-deficient mice had a prolonged survival rate and less infiltration of inflammatory cells.The depletion of macrophages using clodronate liposomes abolished the effects of SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 deficiencies on LPS-induced liver injury,which demonstrates that these receptors are required for macrophage activation following LPS challenge.Moreover,the deficiency of SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 suppressed the secretion of inflammatory cytokines by downregulating the expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR4),a receptor that specifically binds LPS,which led to decreased mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPK)signaling activation.Notably,combined injections of truncated extracellular SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 proteins significantly alleviated LPS-induced liver injury.Thus,our findings provide insights into the role of SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 in endotoxin-induced liver injury and suggest that SLAMF8 and SLAMF9 are potential therapeutic targets for acute hepatic injury. | Xiaokang Zeng Guangao Liu Wanwen Peng Junming He Chenxu Cai Wei Xiong Shasha Chen Meixiang Yang Zhongjun Dong | 2020 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2020，17，2： | 5 |
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