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| 1 | Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 29 |
| 2 | Haze observations by simultaneous lidar and WPS in Beijing before and during APEC, 2014显示文摘We present combined Mie lidar, ozone lidar and wide-range particle spectrometer observations which were carried out in Beijing, north China during two periods—one haze period before the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation(APEC) meeting and one moderate pollution period during the meeting in 2014. High extinction coefficient, moderate ozone concentration and variable particle number concentration were obtained throughout the first haze observation period. The mean extinction coefficients in the two pollution periods were 0.52 and 0.23 km?1, respectively, at 532 nm. The ozone concentration during the first haze phase was more various with a higher average value of 49 ppb compared with that in the second pollution observations(32 ppb). Compared with the same metrological condition occurring at the end of October, the sharply decreased aerosol extinction coefficient and ozone concentration show the effectiveness of the emission-cutting measures implemented during APEC in November. The comparison of aerosols and ozone in different heights indicate different pollution sources and the complicated ozone process of generation and disappearance. The correlation between the scattering coefficient and particle number concentrations of various diameter depended on the ambient humidity. Especially the particle number concentration(500 nm–1 ?m) contributed most to PM2.5 concentration. The four-day back trajectories from a Hybrid Single-particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT) model indicate that the air masses in the lower boundary layer before and during APEC were advected from the densely populated south regions of China and the long pollution transportation passing through northern China. | Zhenyi Chen Jiaoshi Zhang Tianshu Zhang Wenqing Liu Jianguo Liu | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，9： | 14 |
| 3 | Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation. | Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 14 |
| 4 | Effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticles on hydrate formation: Insight from the experimental study显示文摘Invasion of drilling fluid into natural gas hydrate deposits during drilling might damage the reservoir,induce hydrate dissociation and then cause wellbore instability and distortion of the data from well logging. Adding nanoparticles into drilling fluid is an effective method in reducing the invasion of drilling fluid and enhancing borehole stability. However, the addition of nanoparticles might also introduce hydrate formation risk in borehole because they can act as the 'seeds' for hydrate nucleation. This paper presents an experimental study of the effect of hydrophilic silica nanoparticle on gas hydrate formation in a dynamic methane/liquid-water system. In the experiment, the ultrapure water with and without1.0 wt%–6.0 wt% concentrations of silica nanoparticles, grain sizes of 20 and 50 nm, were pressurized by methane gas under varied conditions of temperature and pressure. The induction time, the gas consumption, and the average rate of gas consumption in the system were measured and compared to those in ultrapure water. The results show that a concentration of 4.0 wt% hydrophilic SiO_2 particles with a grain size of 50 nm has a relatively strong inhibition effect on hydrate formation when the initial experimental condition is 5.0 °C and 5.0 MPa. Compared to ultrapure water, the hydrophilic nano-SiO_2 fluid increases the induction time for hydrate formation by 194% and decreases the amount and average rate of hydrate formation by 10% and 17%, respectively. This inhibition effect may be attributed to the hydrophilicity,amount and aggregation of silica nanoparticle according to the results of water activity and zeta potential measurements. Our work also elucidates hydrophilic, instead of hydrophobic, nanoparticles can be added to the drilling fluid to maintain wellbore stability and to protect the hydrate reservoir from drilling mud damage, because they exhibit certain degree of hydrate inhibition which can reduce the risk of hydrate reformation and aggregation during gas hydrate or deep water drilling if their concentration can be controlled properly. | Ren Wang Tianle Liu Fulong Ning Wenjia Ou Ling Zhang Zhen Wang Li Peng Jiaxin Sun Zhichao Liu Tianshu Li Huicui Sun Guosheng Jiang | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Strong ozone production at a rural site in the North China Plain: Mixed effects of urban plumes and biogenic emissions显示文摘Regional ozone(O_3) pollution has drawn increasing attention in China over the recent decade, but the contributions from urban pollution and biogenic emissions have not been clearly elucidated. To better understand the formation of the regional O_3 problem in the North China Plain(NCP), intensive field measurements of O_3 and related parameters were conducted at a rural site downwind of Ji'nan, the capital city of Shandong province, in the summer of 2013. Markedly severe O_3 pollution was recorded, with the O_3 mixing ratios exceeding the Chinese national ambient air quality standard on 28 days(a frequency of 78%) and with a maximum hourly value of 198 ppbv. Extensive regional transport of wellprocessed urban plumes to the site was identified. An observation-constrained chemical box model was deployed to evaluate in situ photochemical O_3 production on two episodes.The results show that the in situ formation accounted for approximately 46% of the observed O_3 accumulation, while the remainder(~54%) was contributed by regional transport of the O_3-laden urban plumes. The in situ ozone production was in a mixed controlled regime that reducing either NOx or VOCs would lead to a reduction of ozone formation. Biogenic VOCs played an important role in the local ozone formation. This study demonstrates the significant mixed effects of both anthropogenic pollution from urban zones and biogenic emission in rural areas on the regional O_3 pollution in the NCP region,and may have general applicability in facilitating the understanding of the formation of secondary pollution over China. | Ruihan Zong Xue Yang Liang Wen Caihong Xu Yanhong Zhu Tianshu Chen Lan Yao Liwei Wang Junmei Zhang Lingxiao Yang Xinfeng Wang Min Shao Tong Zhu Likun Xue Wenxing Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，9： | 8 |
| 6 | Sub-10-fs pulse generation directly from a KLM Ti: sapphire laser显示文摘By reducing the effects of frequency dependent mode size and intracavity gain saturation of a KLM Ti: sapphire laser, the pulse bandwidth broadening is enhanced significantly. 8.5 fs pulses with the bandwidth of 92 nm at wavelength of 710 nm have been generated directly from this laser and measured with an extracavity group velocity dispersion compensation system. | Weizhu Lin Rui Liao Jinhui Wen Zhigang Liu Li Deng Haichao Zhang Tianshu Lai | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，12： | 5 |
| 7 | Vertical Distribution Characteristics of PM2.5 Observed by a Mobile Vehicle Lidar in Tianjin, China in 2016显示文摘We present mobile vehicle lidar observations in Tianjin, China during the spring, summer, and winter of 2016. Mobile observations were carried out along the city border road of Tianjin to obtain the vertical distribution characteristics of PM_(2.5). Hygroscopic growth was not considered since relative humidity was less than 60% during the observation experiments. PM_(2.5) profile was obtained with the linear regression equation between the particle extinction coefficient and PM_(2.5) mass concentration. In spring, the vertical distribution of PM_(2.5) exhibited a hierarchical structure. In addition to a layer of particles that gathered near the ground, a portion of particles floated at 0.6–2.5-km height. In summer and winter, the fine particles basically gathered below 1 km near the ground. In spring and summer, the concentration of fine particles in the south was higher than that in the north because of the influence of south wind. In winter, the distribution of fine particles was opposite to that measured during spring and summer. High concentrations of PM_(2.5) were observed in the rural areas of North Tianjin with a maximum of 350 μg m–3 on 13 December2016. It is shown that industrial and ship emissions in spring and summer and coal combustion in winter were the major sources of fine particles that polluted Tianjin. The results provide insights into the mechanisms of haze formation and the effects of meteorological conditions during haze–fog pollution episodes in the Tianjin area. | Lihui LYU Yunsheng DONG Tianshu ZHANG Cheng LIU Wenqing LIU Zhouqing XIE Yan XIANG Yi ZHANG Zhenyi CHEN Guangqiang FAN Leibo ZHANG Yang LIU Yuchen SHI Xiaowen SHU | 2018 | Journal of Meteorological Research2018，32，1： | 5 |
| 8 | Comparison of mixing layer height inversion algorithms using lidar and a pollution case study in Baoding, China显示文摘Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei area is suffering from atmospheric pollution from a long time. The understanding of the air pollution mechanism is of great importance for officials to design strategies for the environmental governance. Mixing layer height(MLH) is a key factor influencing the diffusion of air pollutants. It plays an important role on the evolution of heavy pollution events. Light detection and ranging(lidar), is an effective remote-sensing tool, which can retrieve high spatial and temporal evolution process within mixing layer(ML), especially the variation of MLH. There are many methods to retrieve MLH, but each method has its own applicable limitations. The Mie-lidar data in Beijing was firstly used to compare three different algorithms which are widely used under different pollution levels.We find that the multi-layer structure near surface may cause errors in the detection of mixing layer. The MLH retrieved based on image edge detection was better than another two methods especially under heavy polluted episode. Then we applied this method to investigate the evolution of the mixing layer height during a pollution episode in December2016. MLH at Gucheng county showed the positive correlation with the concentration of particulate matters during the start of this pollution episode. The elevated pollution level in Gucheng was not associated with MLH's decrease, and the significantly increased particulate matters raised the boundary layer, which trapped the pollutants near the surface. | Xiangguang Ji Cheng Liu Zhouqing Xie Qihou Hu Yunsheng Dong Guangqiang Fan Tianshu Zhang Chengzhi Xing Zhuang Wang Zeeshan Javed Jianguo Liu | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，5： | 5 |
| 9 | Neural Mechanisms of Mental Fatigue Revisited: New Insights from the Brain Connectome显示文摘Maintaining sustained attention during a prolonged cognitive task often comes at a cost: high levels of mental fatigue. Heuristically, mental fatigue refers to a feeling of tiredness or exhaustion, and a disengagement from the task at hand;it manifests as impaired cognitive and behavioral performance. In order to effectively reduce the undesirable yet preventable consequences of mental fatigue in many real-world workspaces, a better understanding of the underlying neural mechanisms is needed, and continuous efforts have been devoted to this topic. In comparison with conventional univariate approaches, which are widely utilized in fatigue studies, convergent evidence has shown that multivariate functional connectivity analysis may lead to richer information about mental fatigue. In fact, mental fatigue is increasingly thought to be related to the deviated reorganization of functional connectivity among brain regions in recent studies. In addition, graph theoretical analysis has shed new light on quantitatively assessing the reorganization of the brain functional networks that are modulated by mental fatigue. This review article begins with a brief introduction to neuroimaging studies on mental fatigue and the brain connectome, followed by a thorough overview of connectome studies on mental fatigue. Although only a limited number of studies have been published thus far, it is believed that the brain connectome can be a useful approach not only for the elucidation of underlying neural mechanisms in the nascent field of neuroergonomics, but also for the automatic detection and classification of mental fatigue in order to address the prevention of fatigue-related human error in the near future. | Peng Qi Hua Ru Lingyun Gao Xiaobing Zhang Tianshu Zhou Yu Tian Nitish Thakor Anastasios Bezerianos Jinsong Li Yu Sun | 2019 | Engineering2019，5，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Selective removal of heavy metal ions in aqueous solutions by sulfide-selector intercalated layered double hydroxide adsorbent显示文摘Remaining largely under-appreciated, a majority of metal ion sorbents are limited in their target selectivity. In this work, a 3D sulfide intercalated NiFe-layered double hydroxide (NFL-S) hierarchical sorbent has been synthesized for selective heavy metal removal. The intercalation of sulfurated groups in the interlayer of the layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets endows NFL-S as a selective heavy metal ion filter;the selectivity of NFL-S for heavy metals is in the order of Pb^2+> Cu^2+≥ Zn^2+> Cd^2+> Mn^2+, and NFL-S has high kd values for Pb2+(~10^6 mL/g) and Cu2+(~10^5 mL/g). Scanning electron microscopy. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction were used to analyze the composition of the as-prepared nanoadsorbent. The selective adsorption behavior was systematically studied using batch experiments, and the performance was evaluated through kinetic and isotherm studies. Moreover, the adsorption mechanism of heavy metals by NFL-S through surface complexation was also investigated, which shows great potential for water decontamination. | Jing Wang Liang Zhang Tianshu Zhang Ting Du Tao Li Tianli Yue Zhonghong Li Jianlong Wang | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，9： | 5 |
| 11 | Dynamically encircling an exceptional point in antiparity-time symmetric systems:asymmetric mode switching for symmetry-broken modes显示文摘Dynamically encircling an exceptional point(EP)in parity-time(PT)symmetric waveguide systems exhibits interesting chiral dynamics that can be applied to asymmetric mode switching for symmetric and anti-symmetric modes.The counterpart symmetry-broken modes(i.e.,each eigenmode is localized in one waveguide only),which are more useful for applications such as on-chip optical signal processing,exhibit only non-chiral dynamics and therefore cannot be used for asymmetric mode switching.Here,we solve this problem by resorting to anti-parity-time(anti-PT)symmetric systems and utilizing their unique topological structure,which is very different from that of PT-symmetric systems.We find that the dynamical encircling of an EP in anti-PT-symmetric systems with the starting point in the PT-broken phase results in chiral dynamics.As a result,symmetry-broken modes can be used for asymmetric mode switching,which is a phenomenon and application unique to anti-PT-symmetric systems.We perform experiments to demonstrate the new wave-manipulation scheme,which may pave the way towards designing on-chip optical systems with novel functionalities. | Xu-Lin Zhang Tianshu Jiang C.T.Chan | 2019 | Light(Science & Applications)2019，8，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Transient acquisition of cross-species infectivity during the evolution of SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Since the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic began,its causative agent,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),has spread worldwide.During the global transmission of SARS-CoV-2,mutations in the viral genome have gradually accumulated and have led to the emergence of variants.These emerging variants;including 501Y.V1,501Y.V2 and 501Y.V3(also called the alpha,beta and gamma variants,respectively),rapidly became the predominant epidemic strains and subsequently spread worldwide. | Qi Chen Xing-Yao Huang Meng-Xu Sun Rui-Ting Li Hongjing Gu Ying Tian Rong-Rong Zhang Dan Luo Chao Zhou Yifei Zhang Tianshu Cao Na-Na Zhang Yong-Qiang Deng Xiao-Feng Li Cheng-Feng Qin | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，11： | 3 |
| 13 | Mode transition induced by back-breakdown of the gliding arc and its influence factors显示文摘Gliding arc is a mostly used non-equilibrium plasma generation method whose characteristic is affected by the backbreakdown phenomenon.Mode transition induced by back-breakdown of the gliding arc is studied in this work and effects of gas flow rate,applied voltage,electrode parameters on mode transition were studied.Experimental results show that there are two typical modes during the development of the gliding arc.Mode A comprises periodicitical development of the arc from the minimum gap breakdown to the longest extinguishment,while the arc in mode B continues to produce a back-breakdown at the ends of the electrodes.As the flow rate descends,the gliding arc gradually changes from mode A to B.It is the decrease of the arc velocity caused by lower flow rate leads to the occurrence of back-breakdown,which generates mode B.Smaller electrode opening angle,shorter length and wider minimum gap reduce the gliding speed,so that arc is more likely to enter mode B.As the applied voltage is increased,enhancing of the electric field strength on the breakdown path of the back-breakdown and thickening of the arc's diameter allow the gliding arc to enter mode B at a higher arc speed. | Ruobing Zhang Haochen Huang Tianshu Yang | 2020 | High Voltage2020，5，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Enrichment factors and sweep spot evaluation of Jurassic tight oil in central Sichuan Basin,SW China显示文摘The secondary migration mechanism,enrichment factors of Jurassic tight oil in central Sichuan Basin were well investigated through physical simulation experiment of reservoir formation,casting and fluorescent thin sections,field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM)and environment scanning electron microscope(ESEM).The results show that migration of Jurassic tight oil in central Sichuan Basin is a low-velocity non-Darcy flow through low-efficient migration path under the huge migration driving force,and has three migration and seepage stages,i.e.viscous flow stage,nonlinear seepage stage,and quasi-liner seepage stage.Microscopically,the migration pathway of tight oil is the porefracture composite conduction;macroscopically,the migration mode of tight oil is the large-scale shortedistance migration.Distribution of favorable zones of tight oil is controlled by distribution of high-quality source rocks.The hydrocarbon-generation strength of 0.4106 t/km2 can be as a threshold to determine favorable zone of tight oil in the study area.The reservoirs with high permeability and high porosity can form tight oil sweet spots,and the development degree of fractures is closely related to well with high yield of tight oil well. | Zhenglian Pang Shizhen Tao Qin Zhang Tianshu Zhang Jiajing Yang Jianwei Fan Miao Yuan | 2019 | Petroleum Research2019，4，4： | 3 |
| 15 | Genomic profiling and the impact of MUC19 mutation in hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach显示文摘Dear Editor,Hepatoid adenocarcinoma(HAC)is a rare pathological subtype of extrahepatic tumor,featured by hepatoid differentiation andα-fetoprotein(AFP)-production[1,2].Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach(HAS),accounting for 0.3%to 1.0%of all gastric cancers(GCs),has attracted increasing attention due to its high degree of malignancy[3].Compared with classic GC,HAS showed a higher rate of vascular invasion,lymph node metastasis,and liver metastasis,with only 9.0%survival rate at 5 years[4].Currently,there is no effective treatment for HAS,and little is known about its pathogenesis.Herein,we investigated the molecular features of HAS and identified potential therapeutic targets for HAS. | Mengxuan Zhu Erbao Chen Shan Yu Chen Xu Yiyi Yu Xin Cao Wei Li Pengfei Zhang Yan Wang Baofeng Lian Shuirong Zhang Yueting Qu Lujia Huang Weiwei Shi Yuehong Cui Li Qian Tianshu Liu | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Ceramic membrane separation technique for washing nano-sized ceramic powder precursors显示文摘Washing using ceramic micro-filtration membranes was studied in the preparation of nano-sized TiO2 and Al2O3 powder precursors obtained by wet chemical methods. The key parameters for the washing process, such as operation pressure, cross-flow velocity, and slurry concentration, were examined and optimized. The shape and size of particles influenced the structure of the filter cake, leading to different permeation flux for different systems. The results demonstrated that washing using ceramic membranes is superior to the traditional plate-and-frame filtration and could be considered an advanced technique for ultra-fine powder preparation by wet-chemical method. | Qiang Dong Xingqin Liu Tianshu Zhang | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Optimal Operation of Integrated Heat and Electricity Systems:A Tightening McCormick Approach显示文摘Combined heat and electricity operation with variable mass flow rates promotes flexibility,economy,and sustainability through synergies between electric power systems(EPSs)and district heating systems(DHSs).Such combined operation presents a highly nonlinear and nonconvex optimization problem,mainly due to the bilinear terms in the heat flow model—that is,the product of the mass flow rate and the nodal temperature.Existing methods,such as nonlinear optimization,generalized Benders decomposition,and convex relaxation,still present challenges in achieving a satisfactory performance in terms of solution quality and computational efficiency.To resolve this problem,we herein first reformulate the district heating network model through an equivalent transformation and variable substitution.The reformulated model has only one set of nonconvex constraints with reduced bilinear terms,and the remaining constraints are linear.Such a reformulation not only ensures optimality,but also accelerates the solving process.To relax the remaining bilinear constraints,we then apply McCormick envelopes and obtain an objective lower bound of the reformulated model.To improve the quality of the McCormick relaxation,we employ a piecewise McCormick technique that partitions the domain of one of the variables of the bilinear terms into several disjoint regions in order to derive strengthened lower and upper bounds of the partitioned variables.We propose a heuristic tightening method to further constrict the strengthened bounds derived from the piecewise McCormick technique and recover a nearby feasible solution.Case studies show that,compared with the interior point method and the method implemented in a global bilinear solver,the proposed tightening McCormick method quickly solves the heat–electricity operation problem with an acceptable feasibility check and optimality. | Lirong Deng Hongbin Sun Baoju Li Yong Sun Tianshu Yang Xuan Zhang | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，8： | 3 |
| 18 | Control of large angle maneuvers for the flexible solar sail显示文摘Solar sail is a new type of spacecraft for deep space exploration,which flies by the pressure of sunlight.The attitude of the sail determines its orbit,so altitude control plays an important role in the mission.However,the large flexible structure leads to some difficulty in attitude control.This paper establishes the reduced dynamic model of a flexible solar sail with foreshortening deformation,and coupling with its attitude and vibration.As usual,large angle maneuvering will lead to the vibration of flexible structure,so the time optimal control of solar sail maneuvering is considered.Bang-Bang control of the solar sail generates large amplitude and sustained vibration,while the combined control based on input shaping can eliminate the vibration efficiently.With the comparison of two reduced models,it is demonstrated that the choice of two models depends on the attention to the stretching deformation. | ZHANG Jin ZHAI Kun WANG TianShu | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Adsorption and Diffusion Behavior of Cl^- on Sputtering Fe–20Cr Nanocrystalline Thin Film in Acid Solution(pH = 2)显示文摘The adsorption and diffusion behavior of Cl^- on sputtering Fe-20 Cr nanocrystalline(NC) thin film compared with corresponding coarse crystalline(CC) alloy has been studied in HCl + NaCl solution(pH = 2,[Cl^-]=0.1 mol/L) by electrochemical techniques,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) and the firstprinciples calculations.The XPS results show that adsorption and diffusion of Cl^- in the passive film has been inhibited on NC thin film.Ultra-violet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS) results show that the work function Φ_s of NC thin film(4.7 eV) is higher than that of CC alloy(4.5 eV).The theoretical calculations and valence electron structure analysis were used to understand the effect of nanocrystallization in this work. | Bin Zhang Li Liu Tianshu Li Ying Li Mingkai Lei Fuhui Wang | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，12： | 2 |
| 20 | The novel ER stress inducer Sec C triggers apoptosis by sulfating ER cysteine residues and degrading YAP via ER stress in pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘Pancreatic adenocarcinoma(PAAD) is one of the most lethal malignancies. Although gemcitabine(GEM) is a standard treatment for PAAD, resistance limits its application and therapy. Secoemestrin C(Sec C) is a natural compound from the endophytic fungus Emericella, and its anticancer activity has not been investigated since it was isolated. Our research is the first to indicate that Sec C is a broad-spectrum anticancer agent and could exhibit potently similar anticancer activity both in GEM-resistant and GEM-sensitive PAAD cells. Interestingly, Sec C exerted a rapid growth-inhibiting effect(80% death at 6 h), which might be beneficial for patients who need rapid tumor shrinkage before surgery. Liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and N-acetyl-L-cysteine(NAC) reverse assays show that Sec C sulfates cysteines to disrupt disulfide-bonds formation in endoplasmic reticulum(ER) proteins to cause protein misfolding, leading to ER stress and disorder of lipid biosynthesis. Microarray data and subsequent assays show that ER stress-mediated ER-associated degradation(ERAD) ubiquitinates anddownregulates YAP to enhance ER stress via destruction complex(YAP-Axin-GSK-βTr CP), which also elucidates a unique degrading style for YAP. Potent anticancer activity in GEM-resistant cells and low toxicity make Sec C a promising anti-PAAD candidate. | Junxia Wang Minghua Chen Mengyan Wang Wenxia Zhao Conghui Zhang Xiujun Liu Meilian Cai Yuhan Qiu Tianshu Zhang Huimin Zhou Wuli Zhao Shuyi Si Rongguang Shao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，1： | 2 |
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