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| 1 | KAP Survey of Turkish University Students on Sexuality,reproductive Health,Drug Addiction and Violence显示文摘Objective To investigate the attitudes, behaviours and reflections of the university students, on sexuality, reproductive health, violence, smoking, alcohol and drug use, and to find out their expectations from a youth health service. Methods A total of 5 300 students (1 880 girls, 3 420 boys) from various faculties of Kyrykkale University were enrolled into this cross-sectional study. Students com- pleted the self-administered questionnaire as one of the researchers was present at the classroom. Research monitors five categories of priority health-risk behaviours among youth and young adults. Results Mean age of 3 420 male (64.5%) and 1 880 female (35.5%) students were 20.3 years. Among all 4 380 (82.9%) students [1 350 girls (71.8%), 3 030 boys (88.5%)] had some kinds of information about sexuality, however this dropped to 2 730 students (51.5%) within the context of adequacy. Friends were the major source (34%) for the first information on sexuality. Using a condom was the mostly heard method of contraception (46.9%) and interestingly 1.1% of the students had no knowledge on any of the protection methods. Among all 25.3% of the students (33.0% boys, 11.4% girls) had some kind of sexual intercourse, and within this group 58.8% experienced his/her first sexual relationship at 18 years of age and over; 53.9% were protected in all intercourses. Using a condom was the main way of protection for boys (63.7%) and pills were for the girls (73.9%). None of the female students mentioned having an abortion but 8% had friends who had undergone abortion. Tobacco use was 35.1% among the group, and 8.7% of the male and 3.6% of the female students were using drugs. Although 67.4% students claimed they never witnessed violence between their parents, 43.2% witnessed violence among their siblings, 67.0% beween friends, 72.6% in the streets and 64.2% in the school. About 30.0% of the students reported having weight problems, and 14.7% admitted visiting a doctor for that problem. If there would be a service provided for the adolescents in the university, 67% of thestudents would attend in case of a problem. Past experiences were important for us and we saw that among all 8% of the participants had some kind of sexual problem, within this group 50.7% felt uncomfortable during the visit and only 60.4% were satisfied with the care of the physician. Conclusion Our study results show the current situation of adolescents in Kyrykkale University and will be used to improve policies and programs to reduce priority health- risk behaviours among youth of our and surrounding provinces and establish a youth friendly service in Kyrykkale University within this purposes. | H■zel Selda Sanli Cihat Albayrak Meryem Fidan Serdar Agar Ayca | 2006 | Journal of Reproduction and Contraception2006，17，4： | 4 |
| 2 | 散瞳对人工晶状体屈光度数计算的影响(英文)显示文摘目的:研究散瞳对人工晶状体屈光度数计算的影响。方法:前瞻性研究。选取梅尔辛大学医学院诊断为白内障需接受白内障超声乳化联合人工晶状体植入术的患者45例52眼作为研究对象。散瞳前后,所有患者均接受术前角膜地形图测量,自动角膜曲率测量和生物特征测定。结果:与散瞳前数值相比,散瞳后,自动角膜曲率计测得的水平曲率(Kh)明显更大,且生物超声波测定的前房深度明显更深。使用散瞳后测量计算得出的屈光度数植入人工晶状体屈光正常的几率明显较高。比较正视眼和屈光不正眼发现正视眼的前房深度明显更深。结论:在人工晶状体屈光度计算中,角膜曲率测量与生物特征测量比公式计算更重要。如果采用接触技术进行生物超声波测定,须注意避免角膜压迫。在检测时,注意前房深度应随访,且可通过利用人工晶状体屈光度计算中的最大值将误差最小化。 | Gülsüm Egemen Erkayhan Ufuk Adigüzel | 2016 | 国际眼科杂志2016，16，8： | 3 |
| 3 | A Study on the Estimation of Prefabricated Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Panel Strength Values with an Artificial Neural Network Model显示文摘In this study,artificial neural networks trained with swarm based artificial bee colony optimization algorithm was implemented for prediction of the modulus of rapture values of the fabricated glass fiber reinforced concrete panels.For the application of the ANN models,143 different four-point bending test results of glass fiber reinforced concrete mixes with the varied parameters of temperature,fiber content and slump values were introduced the artificial bee colony optimization and conventional back propagation algorithms.Training and the testing results of the corresponding models showed that artificial neural networks trained with the artificial bee colony optimization algorithm have remarkable potential for the prediction of modulus of rupture values and this method can be used as a preliminary decision criterion for quality check of the fabricated products. | S.A.Yıldızel A.U.Öztürk | 2016 | Computers, Materials & Continua2016，，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Recent advances in modelling of metal machining processes显示文摘 | P.J. Arrazola T. ?zel D. Umbrello M. Davies I.S. Jawahir | 2013 | CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology2013，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Mortality rates and risk factors associated with nosocomial Candida infection in a respir atory intensive care unit显示文摘 | Adigüzel N Karakurt Z Güngr G | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 6 | Rootstocks can en- hance tomato growth and quality characteristics at low potassium supply 显示文摘 | Schwarz D (3ztekin G B T Zel Y | 2013 | Scieutia Horticuhurae2013，149，： | 1 |
| 7 | Effects of moxifloxacin exposure on the conjunctival flora and antibiotic resistance profile following repeated intravitreal injections显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the effects of moxifloxacin exposure on the conjunctival flora and antibiotic resistance profile following repeated intravitreal injections.METHODS:Seventy-two eyes of 36 patients [36 eyes in control group, 36 eyes in intravitreal injection(IVI) group]were enrolled in the study. All the eyes had at least one IVI and had diabetic macular edema(DME) or age-related macular degeneration(ARMD). Moxifloxacin was prescribed to all the patients four times a day for five days following injection. Conjunctival cultures were obtained from the lower fornix via standardized technique with every possible effort made to minimize contamination from the lids, lashes, or skin. Before the application of any ophthalmic medication, conjunctival cultures were obtained from both eyes using sterile cotton culture. An automated microbiology system was used to identify the growing bacteria and determine antibiotic sensitivity.RESULTS:The bacterial cultures were isolated from 72 eyes of 36 patients, sixteen of whom patients(44.4%)were male and twenty(55.6%) were female. Average age was 68.4 ±9.0(range 50-86). The average number of injections before taking cultures was 3.1+1.0. Forty-eight(66.7%) of 72 eyes had at least one significant organism.There was no bacterial growth in 8(20.5%) of IVI eyes and in 16(44.4%) of control eyes(P =0.03). Of the bacteria isolated from culture, 53.8% of coagulase negative staphylococci(CoNS) in IVI eyes and 47.2%CoNS in control eyes. This difference between IVI eyes and control eyes about bacteria isolated from culture was not statistically significant(P =0.2). Eleven of 25 bacteria(44.0%) isolated from IVI eyes and 11(57.9%) of 19 bacteria isolated from control eyes were resistant to oxacillin. The difference in frequency of moxifloxacine resistance between two groups was not statistically significant(12.0% in IVI eyes and 21.1% in control eyes)(P =0.44). There were no cases of resistance to vancomycin, teicoplanin and linezolid.CONCLUSION:There was no difference in species of bacteria isolated from cultures, or in the frequency of resistance to antibiotics between eyes that had recurrent IVI followed by moxifloxacin exposure compared with control eyes. However, the number of eyes that had bacterial growth was higher in IVI group than in the control group. | Mustafa Atas Burhan Baskan Ayse zkse Fatma Mutlu Sarιgüzel Süleyman Demircan Emine Pangal | 2014 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2014，7，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Mechanism of inactivation of enveloped viruses by the biosurfactant surfactin from Bacillus subtilis显示文摘 | Vollenbroich D O zel M Vater J | 1997 | Biologicals1997，25，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Low cost photovoltaic modules based on dye sensitized nanocrystalline titanium dioxide and carbon powder显示文摘 | Kay A Gr~ie/zel M | 1996 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Ceils1996，44，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The influence of diffe nt core material on the FEA-determined stress distribution in dental crowns显示文摘 | De Jager N de Kler M van der Zel J M | 2006 | Dental Materials2006，22，： | 1 |
| 11 | Erythrocyte Membrane Anionic Content and Urinary Glycosaminoglycan Excretion in Type 1 Diabetes: Association with Retinopathy显示文摘 | ? zlem Yenice Haluk Kazoko&gbreve lu Eda ? zcan Meral Yü ksel G? ksenin Adigü zel Goncagü l Haklar Dilek Gogas Yavuz | 2006 | Current Eye Research2006，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Influence of yogurt and acidophilus yogurt on serum cholesterol levels in mice显示文摘 | AKALIN A S G? N? S D? ZEL S | 1997 | Dairy Sci1997，80，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Jasmonic acid stimulates shoot and bulb formation of garlic in vitro显示文摘 | Ravnikar M Zel J Plaper I | 1993 | Plant Growth Regul1993，12，： | 1 |
| 14 | Cartilage repair:Generations of autologous chondrocyte transplantation显示文摘 | Marlovits S Zel er P Singer P | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of local anesthetic infiltration around nephrostomy tract on postoperative pain control after percutaneous nephrolithotomy显示文摘 | Tüzel E Kiziltepe G Akdoˇgan B | 2009 | Urolithiasis2009，8，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Rate studies on the adsorption of some dyestuffs and p-nitrophenol by chitosan and monocarboxymethylated(mcm)-chitosan from aqueous solution显示文摘 | UZUNī GüZEL F | 2005 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2005，118，14： | 1 |
| 17 | Measures of hippocampal volumes:diffusion and 1H-MRS metabolic abnormalities in temporal lobe epilepsy provide partially complementary information显示文摘 | Düzel E Kaufmann J Guderian S | 2004 | Epilepsia2004，11，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Survial with full neurologic recov- ery after prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscita- tion with a combination of vasopressin and epi- nephrine in pigs 显示文摘 | Stadlbauer K H Wangner - berger H G Wen- zel V | 2003 | Anesth Analg2003，96，： | 1 |
| 19 | Generation of waves by a rotating body显示文摘 | Zel dovich Ya B | 1971 | Pisma Zh Eksp Teor Fiz1971，，14： | 1 |
| 20 | The CICERO system for CAD/CAM fabrication of full-ceramic crowns显示文摘 | Van der Zel JM Vlaar S de Ruiter WJ | 2001 | J Prosthet Dent2001，85，3： | 1 |
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