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| 1 | Does the Domestic Value Added Induced by China's Exports Really Belong to China?显示文摘Since 2001,the exports of foreign-invested enterprises(FIEs) have accounted for more than 50 percent of China’s total exports.As foreign capital occupies a high proportion of the total capital of FIEs,most FIEs’ capital gains are foreign factor income.Although these gains are calculated as a part of China’s GDP,they do not belong to China’s national income.To determine the real contribution of exports to China’s welfare,the present paper analyses the impact of exports on China’s national income using a non-competitive input-output model capturing processing trade.The results show that every US$1000 of China ’s exports generates US$506.8 of national income.The real contribution of exports to China’s welfare is much smaller than what we expected.This suggests that China should endeavor to improve the gains from international markets or find another engine to maintain its economic growth. | Yuwan Duan Cuihong Yang Kunfu Zhu Xikang Chen | 2012 | China & World Economy2012，20，5： | 8 |
| 2 | Chromosome-level genome of Himalayan yew provides insights into the origin and evolution of the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway显示文摘Taxus,commonly known as yew,is a well-known gymnosperm with great ornamental and medicinal value.In this study,by assembling a chromosome-level genome of the Himalayan yew(Taxus wallichiana)with 10.9 Gb in 12 chromosomes,we revealed that tandem duplication acts as the driving force of gene family evolution in the yew genome,resulting in the main genes for paclitaxel biosynthesis,i.e.those encoding the taxadiene synthase,P450s,and transferases,being clustered on the same chromosome.The tandem duplication may also provide genetic resources for the nature to sculpt the core structure of taxoids at different positions and subsequently establish the complex pathway of paclitaxel by neofunctionalization.Furthermore,we confirmed that there are two genes in the cluster encoding isoenzymes of a known enzyme in the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway.The reference genome of the Himalayan yew will serve as a platform for decoding the complete biosynthetic pathway of paclitaxel and understanding the chemodi-versity of taxoids in gymnosperms. | Jian Cheng Xiao Wang Xiaonan Liu Xiaoxi Zhu Zihe Li Huanyu Chu Qian Wang QianQian Lou Bijun Cai Yiqun Yang Xiaoyun Lu Kai Peng Dingyu Liu Yuwan Liu Lina Lu Huan Liu Ting Yang Qijin Ge Chengcheng Shi Guichun Liu Zhiwei Dong Xun Xu Wen Wang Huifeng Jiang Yanhe Ma | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，7： | 6 |
| 3 | Raising the production of phloretin by alleviation of by-product of chalcone synthase in the engineered yeast显示文摘Phloretin is an important skin-lightening and depigmenting agent from the peel of apples. Although de novo production of phloretin has been realized in microbes using the natural pathway from plants, the efficiency of phloretin production is still not enough for industrial application. Here, we established an artificial pathway in the yeast to produce phloretin via assembling two genes of p-coumaroyl-CoA ligase(4CL) and chalcone synthase(CHS). CHS is a key enzyme which conventionally condenses a CoA-tethered starter with three molecules of malonyl-CoA to form the backbone of flavonoids. However, there was 33% of byproduct generated via CHS by condensing two molecules of malonyl-CoA during the fermentation process. Hence, we introduced a more efficient CHS and improved the supply of malonyl-CoA through two pathways;the by-product ratio was decreased from 33% to 17% and the production of phloretin was improved from 48 to 83.2 mg L^(-1). Finally, a fed-batch fermentation process was optimized and the production of phloretin reached 619.5 mg L^(-1), which was 14-fold higher than that of the previous studies. Our work established a platform for the biosynthesis of phloretin from the low-cost raw material 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid and also illustrated the potential for industrial scale bio-manufacturing of phloretin. | Chunmei Jiang Xiaonan Liu Xianqing Chen Yi Cai Yibin Zhuang Tian Liu Xiaoxi Zhu Hui Wang Yuwan Liu Huifeng Jiang Wen Wang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，11： | 3 |
| 4 | Comparative study on microstructure of β-Ni(OH)_(2) as cathode material for Ni-MH battery显示文摘Microstructures such as micro-strain, crystallite as well as stacking faults can result in broadening of X-ray diffraction lines. Based on least square principle, new com- putation method and programs, which can separate the two-fold broadening effect caused by crystallite/stacking faults and which can separate the three-fold broadening effect caused by crystallite/residual stress/stacking faults, have been proposed. As a result, mi- cro-strain and crystallite sizes as well as stacking fault probability can be calculated re- spectively and investigated in detail. Then the microstructures of β-Ni(OH)2 are investi- gated by means of these methods. The main results are as follows: 1) The shape and size of crystallite as well as stacking fault probability of raw β-Ni(OH)2 are dependent on its preparation technique. 2) Activation changes the microstructure of β-Ni(OH)2. It transforms the crystallite shape from short-fat cylinder into polyhedrons or nearly equiaxial grains. Activation also alters the residual strain states and stacking fault probability. 3) After charge-discharge and cycle-lifetime testing, the crystallites of β-Ni(OH)2 are fined further and its residual strain and fault probability were alternated. The extent of these effects are dependent on circulating conditions. 4) Calcium additive in β-Ni(OH)2 restrains grain fining process and turns twin fault into deformation fault. 5) Comprehensive analysis reveals that micro structural parameters of β-Ni(OH)2 are correlated with some performance of Ni-MH battery. | LOU Yuwan YANG Chuanzheng ZHANG Xigui MA Liping XIA Baojia | 2006 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2006，49，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Provenance of Detrital Magnetites from Quaternary Sediments in the Yichang Area and its Significance to the Birth of the Three Gorges, Yangtze River显示文摘Objective In recent years,the birth time and evolution of the Three Gorges,Yangtze River has become a focused topic.Different from previous studies,this study used provenance analysis of Quaternary sediments to | XIANG Fang WANG Yuwan ZHANG Yao LI Shuxia WANG Jinyuan FEN Qin | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Three-dimensional silk fibroin scaffolds enhance the bone formation and angiogenic differentiation of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells:a biocompatibility analysis显示文摘Silk fibroin(SF)is a fibrous protein with unique mechanical properties,adjustable biodegradation,and the potential to drive differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)along the osteogenic lineage,making SF a promising scaffold material for bone tissue engineering.In this study,hAMSCs were isolated by enzyme digestion and identified by multiple-lineage differentiation.SF scaffold was fabricated by freeze-drying,and the adhesion and proliferation abilities of hAMSCs on scaffolds were determined.Osteoblast differentiation and angiogenesis of hAMSCs on scaffolds were further evaluated,and histological staining of calvarial defects was performed to examine the cocultured scaffolds.We found that hAMSCs expressed the basic surface markers of MSCs.Collagen type I(COLI)expression was observed on scaffolds cocultured with hAMSCs.The scaffolds potentiated the proliferation of hAMSCs and increased the expression of COL-I in hAMSCs.The scaffolds also enhanced the alkaline phosphatase activity and bone mineralization,and upregulated the expressions of osteogeniorelated factors in vitro.The scaffolds also enhanced the an gioge nic differe ntiati on of hAMSCs.The cocultured scaffolds in creased bone formati on in treating critical calvarial defects in mice.This study first demonstrated that the application of 3D SF scaffolds co-cultured with hAMSCs greatly enhaneed osteogenic differentiation and angiogenesis of hAMSCs in vitro and in vivo.Thus,3D SF scaffolds cocultured with hAMSCs may be a better alter native for bone tissue engin eering. | Yuwan Li Ziming Liu Yaping Tang Qinghong Fan Wei Feng Changqi Luo Guangming Dai Zhen Ge Jun Zhang Gang Zou Yi Liu Ning Hu Wei Huang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，6： | 2 |
| 7 | A Platform to Improve Echinococcosis Control in Tibetan Populations-Sichuan Province,China,2015‒2020显示文摘Echinococcosis is a neglected parasitic zoonotic disease that is distributed worldwide.Previous data has shown that China holds the highest disease burden of echinococcosis in the world,resulting in 22.97×10^(5) disability adjusted life year(DALYs)lost annually(1).Echinococcosis is one of the epidemiological factors responsible for poverty in China.Since 2000,China’s central government(CG)has taken several actions to control echinococcosis in Western China.Since 2005. | Tian Tian Shuai Han Chuizhao Xue Xu Wang Shijie Yang Bo Zhong Qian Wang Wenjie Yu Sha Liao Dan Ba Ze Li Wei Li Fei Xie Qiang Wang Zelin Zhu Yuwan Hao Weiping Wu Ning Xiao Xiao-nong Zhou | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Summary of distance measurement based on vision in localization technology 显示文摘 | Zhang Handong Wang Gang Cen Yuwan | 2006 | Power Electronics and Motion2006，3，： | 1 |
| 9 | 3D numeri-cal simulation of transient temperature field for lens mold embedded with heaters显示文摘 | LIN YUWAN LI HAIMEI CHEN S C | | 0，，09： | 1 |
| 10 | Pharmacoki netics of Eprinomectin in Plasma and Milk following Subcuta neous Administration to Lactating Dairy Cattle显示文摘 | ~aoliang Pan Yuwan Wang Zhende Pan | 2006 | Veterinary Research Communications2006，30，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Pharma- cokinetics of eprinomectin in plasma and milk following subcutaneous administration to lactating dairy cattle 显示文摘 | BAOLIANG P YUWAN W ZHENDE P | 2006 | Vet Res Commun2006，30，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A Weighting Window Applied to the Digital Image Correlation Method显示文摘 | Wang Min Cen Yuwan Hu Xiaofang | 2009 | Optics Laser Technology2009，41，： | 1 |
| 13 | Pharmacokinetics of epri-nomectin in plasma and milk following subcutaneous administra-tion to lactating dairy cattle显示文摘 | Baoliang P Yuwan W Zhende P | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 14 | Preparation and evaluation of an imidazole-coated capillary column for the electrophoretic separation of aromatic acids显示文摘 | LIU Chuenying HO Yuwan PAI Yifen | 2000 | J Chromatogr:A2000，897，12： | 1 |
| 15 | 3D humeri- cal simulation of transient temperature field for lens mold embedded with heaters显示文摘 | LIN YUWAN LI HAIMEI CHEN S C | 2005 | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer2005，32，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Influence of dynamic strain aging pre-treatment on the low-cycle fatigue behavior of modified 9Cr-lMo steel 显示文摘 | HongWei Zhou YiZhu He Hui Zhang YuWan Cen | 2013 | International Journal of Fatigue2013，2，： | 1 |
| 17 | The quantitative analysis of hemi- celluloses, cellulose and lignin in lignocellulose solid matrix显示文摘 | WANG Yuwan XU Wenyu | 1987 | Journal of Microbiology1987，27，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Variable mold temperature to improve surface quality of mieroeellular injection molded parts using induction heating technology 显示文摘 | CHEN Shiachung LIN Yuwan CHIEN Reander | 2008 | Advances in Polymer Technology2008，27，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Assessment on the Diagnostic Capacity for Parasitic Diseases of Health Facilities—China,2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Morbidity and prevalence of several major parasitic diseases have been declining in China.To reduce the disease burden of parasitic diseases and protect public health security,conducting accurate diagnoses following timely treatment is important.What is added by this report?In the national competition held in 2019. | Qiang Wang Jing Xu Yuwan Hao Tian Tian Zelin Zhu Xueqiang Zhang Liying Wang Shaohong Chen Jiaxu Chen Ning Xiao Shizhu Li | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，35： | 1 |
| 20 | A weighting window applied to the digital correlation method显示文摘 | Wang Min Cen Yuwan | 2009 | Optic and Laser Technology2009，41，2： | 1 |
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