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| 1 | Screening and analysis of the multiple absorbed bioactive components and metabolites of Dangguibuxue decoction by the metabolic fingerprinting technique and liquid chromatography/diode-array detection mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Wang, P Liang, YZ Zhou, N Chen, BM Yi, LZ Yu, Y Yi, ZB | 2007 | 中国生物学文摘2007,21,11: | 31 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021,24,9: | 34 |
| 3 | Climate Change, Risk and Grain Yields in China显示文摘Adopting Just and Pope (1978, 1979) style yield functions, this paper proposes a method to analyze the impacts of regional climate change on grain production in China. We find that changes in climate will affect grain production in North and South China differently. Specifically, it emerges that a 1℃ increase in annual average temperature could reduce national grain output by 1.45% (1.74% reduction in North China and 1.19% reduction in South China), while an increase in total annual precipitation of around 100 mm could increase national grain output by 1.31% (3.0% increase in North China and 0.59% reduction in South China). | Rainer Holst Xiaohua Yu Carola Grün | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2013,12,7: | 14 |
| 4 | 渤海海底管线溢油污染预测模型显示文摘鉴于目前的溢油模型主要是针对海面溢油的情况,本文提出了预测海底管道出现裂纹和腐蚀形成的小孔时发生溢油的模型。预测在海底管线上某一位置处的蠕孔漏油后,油的浓度超过某一规定浓度的范围,海面上形成油膜的起始位置,估计油膜是否能到达海岸线,以及被风浪携带到海岸线上的原油量。本文还给出了一个基于渤海自然状况及原油性质的算例。结果表明,该模型可以为海底管线上蠕孔溢油的污染情况预测提供参考。 | 王晶 李志军 GONCHAROV V K KLEMENT’EVA N YU | 2007 | 海洋环境科学2007,26,1: | 12 |
| 5 | 基于嵌入式离散裂缝建模的Eagle Ford页岩油复杂水力裂缝综合表征显示文摘使用嵌入式离散裂缝建模(EDFM)方法优化具有复杂裂缝系统的油藏的数值模拟,完善了前人的Eagle Ford页岩油综合描述技术。根据裂缝支撑类型对具有100000多个裂缝面的复杂裂缝系统进行分类后,对井底流压进行了历史拟合,对油田产量进行了预测,以更深入地了解复杂裂缝支撑效果对产量的影响。在为不同支撑类型裂缝组分配不同的压实曲线后估算的压降表明,如果采用EDFM方法而不是非结构网格方法进行裂缝建模和筛选,裂缝模型表达更精确,有效波及面积可能会小于非结构网格方法。方法优化后,能够将EDFM与第三方裂缝扩展模拟器自动耦合,同时考虑支撑剂强度沿复杂裂缝系统的变化。该方法能够从裂缝评价和多个全井眼的拟三维裂缝扩展结果中准确地模拟复杂的裂缝延伸和井间干扰,从而更准确地评价完井效果。 | FIALLOS Mauricio MORALES Adrián YU Wei MIAO Jijun | 2021 | 石油勘探与开发2021,48,3: | 7 |
| 6 | Quantitative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance enterography in ileal Crohn’s disease: A systematic analysis of intra and interobserver reproducibility显示文摘BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance enterography(MRE) is increasingly attractive as a noninvasive and radiation-free tool for assessing Crohn’s disease(CD). Diffusionweighted imaging(DWI) is recommended as an optional MRE sequence for CD by the European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology, and has shown a superb potential as a quantitative modality for bowel inflammation evaluation. However, the measurement reproducibility of quantitative DWI analysis in MRE has not been ascertained so far. To facilitate the application of quantitative diffusion-weighted MRE in the clinical routine, systematic investigations of the intra and interobserver reproducibility of DWI quantitative parameters should be performed.AIM To evaluate the intra and interobserver reproducibility of quantitative analysis for diffusion-weighted MRE(DW-MRE) in ileal CD.METHODS Forty-four subjects(21 with CD and 23 control subjects) who underwent ileocolonoscopy and DW-MRE(b = 800 s/mm2) within one week were included.Two radiologists independently measured apparent diffusion coefficients(ADC)of the terminal ileum and signal intensity ratio(SR) of the terminal ileum to ipsilateral psoas muscle on DWI images(b = 800 s/mm2). Between-and withinreader agreements were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients(ICC),coefficients of variation(CoV), and 95% limits of agreement of Bland-Altman plots(BA-LA LoA). Diagnostic performances of ADC and SR for identifying inflamed terminal ileum from the normal were evaluated by receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis.RESULTS There were no significant differences in ADC or SR values between the two sessions or between the two radiologists either in the CD or control group(paired t-test, P > 0.05). The intra and interobserver reproducibility of ADC(ICC: 0.952-0.984;CoV: 3.73-6.28%;BA-LA LoA: ±11.27% to ±15.88%) and SR(ICC: 0.969-0.989;CoV: 3.51%-4.64%;BA-LA LoA: ±10.62% to ±15.45%) was excellent for CD.Agreement of ADC measurements was slightly less in control subjects(ICC:0.641-0.736;CoV: 10.47%-11.43%;BA-LA LoA: ± 26.59% to ± 30.83%). SR of normal terminal ileum demonstrated high intra and interobserver reproducibility(ICC: 0.944-0.974;CoV: 3.73%-6.28%;BA-LA LoA: ± 18.58% to ± 24.43%). ADC and SR of two readers had outstanding diagnostic efficiencies(area under the ROC curve: 0.923-0.988).CONCLUSION Quantitative parameters derived from DW-MRE have good to excellent intra and interobserver agreements with high diagnostic accuracy, and can serve as robust and efficient quantitative biomarkers for CD evaluation. | Hao Yu Ya-Qi Shen Fang-Qin Tan Zi-Ling Zhou Zhen Li Dao-Yu Hu John N Morelli | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019,25,27: | 7 |
| 7 | Effects of physiological integration on defense strategies against herbivory by the clonal plant Alternanthera philoxeroides显示文摘Aims The plant-herbivore interaction is one of the most fundamental inter-actions in nature.Plants are sessile organisms,and consequently rely on particular strategies to avoid or reduce the negative impact of herbivory.Here,we aimed to determine the defense strategies against insect herbivores in the creeping invasive plant Alternanthera philoxeroides.Methods We tested the defense response of A.philoxeroides to herbivory by a leaf-feeding specialist insect Agasicles hygrophila and a pol-yphagous sap-feeding insect Planococcus minor.We also tested the mechanisms triggering defense responses of A.philoxeroides by including treatments of artificial leaf removal and jasmonic acid application.Furthermore,we examined the effect of physiological integration on these defense strategies.Important Findings The combination of artificial leaf removal and jasmonic acid appli-cation produced a similar effect to that of leaf-feeding by the real herbivore.Physiological integration influenced the defense strat-egies of A.philoxeroides against herbivores,and increased biomass allocation to aboveground parts in its apical ramets damaged by real herbivores.Our study highlights the importance of physio-logical integration and modular plasticity for understanding the consequences of herbivory in clonal plants. | Rubén Portela Bi-Cheng Dong Fei-Hai Yu Rodolfo Barreiro Sergio R.Roiloa | 2019 | Journal of Plant Ecology2019,12,4: | 5 |
| 8 | Genes associated with testicular germ cell tumors and testicular dysgenesis in patients with testicular microlithiasis显示文摘阴囊的 microlithiasis (TM ) 是阴囊的 dysgenesis 症候群(TDS ) 的症状之一。TM 作为阴囊的细菌房间肿瘤(TGCT ) 的一个增进知识的标记特别地有趣。工具包 ligand 基因( KITLG ), BCL2 对手/杀手 1 ( BAK1 ),并且表明对手 4 的 sprouty RTK ( SPRY4 ),基因与 TGCT 的高风险被联系骨头形态基因的蛋白质 7 基因( BMP7 ),转变生长因素贝它受体 3 基因( TGFBR3 ),并且 homeobox D 簇基因( HOXD )与 TDS 有关。使用的聚合酶链反应限制碎片长度多型性( PCR-RFLP )分析,我们为 KITLG 调查了等位基因和遗传型频率( rs995030 , rs1508595 ), SPRY4 ( rs4624820 , rs6897876 ), BAK1 ( rs210138 ), BMP7 ( rs388286 ), TGFBR3 ( rs12082710 ),并且在 142 个 TGCT 病人, 137 个 TM 病人,和 153 个肥沃的人(控制组)的 HOXD ( rs17198432 )。我们在 TM 在 KITLG GG_rs995030 遗传型发现了重要差别(P = 0.01 ) 并且 TGCT 病人(P = 0.0005 ) 与控制相比。我们也揭示了在 KITLG_rs1508595 和 TM 之间的强壮的协会(G 等位基因, P = 0.003;GG 遗传型, P = 0.01 ) 并且在 KITLG_rs1508595 和 TGCT 之间(G 等位基因, P = 0.0001;GG 遗传型, P = 0.0007 ) 。而且,在在 TGCT 组和控制之间的 BMP7_rs388286 有重要差别(T 等位基因, P = 0.00004;TT 遗传型, P = 0.00006 ) 并且在 TM 组和控制之间(T 等位基因, P = 0.04 ) 。HOXD 也与 TGCT 表明了一个强壮的协会(rs17198432 A 等位基因, P = 0.0001;AA 遗传型, P = 0.001 ) 。而且,重要差别在 BAK1_rs210138 G 等位基因在 TGCT 组和控制之间被发现(P = 0.03 ) 并且 GG 遗传型(P = 0.01 ) 。KITLG 和 BMP7 基因,与 TGCT 的发展联系了,可能也与 TM 有关。在摘要, KITLG GG_rs995030, GG_rs1508595, BMP7 TT_rs388286, HOXD AA_rs17198432,和 BAK1 GG_rs210138,遗传型与 TGCT 开发的高风险被联系。 | Ilya S Dantsev Evgeniy V Ivkin Aleksey A Tryakin Dmitriy N Godlevski Oleg Yu Latyshev Victoriya V Rudenko Dmitry S Mikhaylenko Vyacheslav B Chernykh Elena A Volodko Aleksey B Okulov Oleg B Loran Marina V Nemtsova | 2018 | Asian Journal of Andrology2018,20,6: | 4 |
| 9 | Sufficient Conditions of Robust Schur Stability for Uncertain 2-D Polynomials | XIAO Yang\+1\ \ DU Xi\|yu\+1\ \ Rolf Unbehauen\+2 1.Institute of Information Science, Northern Jiaotong University Beijing 100044, P.R.China 2. Institute of General and Theoretic Electronic\|Technique University of Erlangen\|Nürnberg Cauerstr.7, 910 | 1999 | Systems Science and Systems Engineering1999,9,3: | 4 |
| 10 | 灰鹤在天山木扎提河湿地越冬及行为观察显示文摘于2017年10月—2019年5月,采用直接计数法、瞬时扫描取样法、卫星跟踪和最小凸多边形法(MCP),对新疆阿克苏地区拜城县木扎提河流域灰鹤(Grus grus)的种群特征、活动范围、行为时间分配和行为节律进行调查和分析。结果表明,2019年越冬灰鹤种群数量超过4700只,较2016年增加1倍多,种群发展动态呈上升趋势。灰鹤主要以家庭群为主(63.90%),聚集群次之(28.62%),孤鹤最少(7.48%)。家庭群主要以2成鸟1幼鸟为主(占46.82%),聚集群以5~8只个体为主(占65.91%)。整个越冬期持续140~160 d,灰鹤越冬期活动距离为1058 km,活动区域相对固定,活动区域面积为125 km^2。日活动面积和活动距离随着气温的变化而变化,温度降低,日活动范围和活动距离降低;反之,则增加。因此,活动面积和活动距离呈凹形变化,即先增加(10—11月),再逐渐减少(12—1月),然后增加(2—3月)的变化趋势。取食和警戒是灰鹤的主要越冬行为。灰鹤的46.8%日间时间用于取食,17.8%的日间时间用于警戒,用于休息、走动、理羽和其他行为的日间时间分别占13.4%、11.4%、7.4%和3.2%。日取食高峰呈双凸型,出现在8:00—9:00和17:00—18:00,分别达到57.0%和58.5%。休息高峰出现在11:00—15:00,占24.6%,呈单峰型。研究区灰鹤种群面临着放牧、农耕、天敌、道路车辆、低温和人为驱赶等诸多威胁因素。 | 李军伟 马鸣 孟凡娟 E I Ilyashenko V Yu Ilyashenko O V Belyalov A E Gavrilov S Kh Zaripova N Batbayar 曹垒 | 2020 | 生态与农村环境学报2020,36,5: | 4 |
| 11 | The prevalence of extraintestinal diseases in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based study显示文摘 | Charles N Bernstein James F Blanchard Patricia Rawsthorne Nancy Yu | 2001 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001,,4: | 3 |
| 12 | 放电脉冲重频准分子激光器在不同应用领域的发展现状(英文)显示文摘研究了脉冲宽度为25~40 ns的放电脉冲XeCl准分子激光器的工作参数。结果显示,激光器产生的脉冲能量为0.2~0.7 J,重复频率为100 Hz,表明在泵浦功率为2.8~3.3 MW/cm3时,激光器实现了2.6%的激光效率和3.8%的本征效率。 | LOSEV V F PANCHENKO Yu N DUDAREV V V IVANOV N G KONOVALOV I N PAVLINSKY A V PUCHIKIN A V | 2011 | 中国光学2011,4,1: | 3 |
| 13 | Reproducibility of the diagnosis of dysplasia in Barrett esophagus: A reaffirmation显示文摘 | Elizabeth Montgomery Mary P Bronner John R Goldblum Joel K Greenson Marian M Haber John Hart Laura W Lamps Gregory Y Lauwers Audrey J Lazenby David N Lewin Marie E Robert Alicia Y Toledano Yu Shyr Kay Washington | 2001 | Human Pathology2001,,4: | 3 |
| 14 | Panax ginseng natural populations: their past, current state and perspectives显示文摘瞄准:人参属人参,遗传和它 Primorye (俄国) 的自然人口的个体发生的结构的交配系统被调查。方法:基因差异用紧密相联的酶和荧光灯地基于的自动化放大碎片长度多型性(AFLP ) 和简单顺序被估计重复(SSR ) 标记。结果:在种类水平的全部的基因差异与紧密相联的酶是低的试金(0.023 ) ,和有 AFLP (0.255 ) 和 SSR (0.259 ) 的高度方法。它根据紧密相联的酶(>99%) 在人口以内被观察, AFLP (>85%) ,和 SSR (>73%) 试金。基因可变性分发的索引指出开拓殖民地在早 Holocene 在温暖的时期期间从南部的避难处由人参的 Sikhote-Alin 种。到异花受粉和自花传粉的人参植物的能力被显示出,人参属人参是容许的单性生殖的植物的假设被证实。人参的繁殖系统拥有授精进程的高粘性和稳定性帮助种类处于压力条件幸存。外部或内部的因素引起的骚乱能由于人参小卵或单性生殖的胚胎开发的形态基因的潜力被减少。因为一些生活阶段是不在的或很少发生,人参人口的生活阶段结构的分析证明所有他们不是完整成分的。结论:在所有 3 张人口,处女和年轻生产个人是占优势的。人口学习了的这个工具是可行的,自然人参人口的再介绍还是可能的。 | Yuri N ZHURAVLEV Olga G KOREN Galina D REUNOVA Tamara I MUZAROK Tatiyana Yu GORPENCHENKO Irina L KATS Yuliya A KHROLENKO | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008,29,9: | 3 |
| 15 | Tumor suppressor ASXL1 is essential for the activation of INK4B expression in response to oncogene activity and anti-proliferative signals显示文摘ASXL1 变化经常在 hematological 肿瘤被发现,并且 Asxl1 的损失在老鼠支持 myeloid 转变。这里我们在 vivo 在在 Histone H2A (H2AK119ub1 ) 上的 mono-ubiquitylated 离氨酸 119 的 deubiquitylation 为 ASXL1-BAP1 建筑群支持一个角色的现在的数据。Polycomb 组蛋白质在正常开发期间控制 INK4B-ARF-INK4A 地点的表达式,部分地通过催化 H2AK119 的 mono-ubiquitylation。自从地点的激活, INK4B-ARF-INK4A 玩一设有自动保险装置机制免于 tumorigenesis,我们调查了 ASXL1 依赖的 H2A deubiquitylation 是否在它的激活起一个作用。有趣地,我们发现 ASXL1 明确地为 p15 响应 oncogenic 发信号和外来的 anti-proliferative 的 INK4B 发信号。因为我们发现 ASXL1 和 BAP1 两个都在 INK4B 地点被充实,我们的结果建议 INK4B 地点的激活要求 H2AK119ub1 的 ASXL1/BAP1-mediated deubiquitylation。一致地,我们 ASXL1 变化与被联系的结果表演降低 p15 INK4B 和在主要骨头髓房间的造血的祖先的一个 proliferative 优点,和在多重房间线的 ASXL1 的那弄空导致抵抗到生长禁止的信号。一起拿,这研究连接 INK4B 表示的调停 ASXL1 的 H2A deubiquitylation 和 transcriptional 激活到它的肿瘤 suppressor 函数。 | Xudong Wu Ida Holst Bekker-Jensen Jesper Christensen Kasper Dindler Rasmussen Simone Sidoli Yan Qi Yu Kong Xi Wang Yajuan Cui Zhijian Xiao Guogang Xu Kristine Williams Juri Rappsilber Casper Kaae Sonderby Ole Winther Ole N Jensens Kristian Helin | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,11: | 3 |
| 16 | Dissociation behavior of “dry water” C_3H_8 hydrate below ice point:Effect of phase state of unreacted residual water on a mechanism of gas hydrates dissociation显示文摘The results on a dissociation behavior of propane hydrates prepared from 'dry water' and contained unreacted residual water in the form of ice inclusions or supercooled liquid water(water solution of gas) were presented for temperatures below 273 K.The temperature ramping or pressure release method was used for the dissociation of propane hydrate samples.It was found that the mechanism of gas hydrate dissociation at temperatures below 273 K depended on the phase state of unreacted water in the hydrate sample.Gas hydrates dissociated into ice and gas if the ice inclusions were in the hydrate sample.The samples of propane hydrates with inclusions of unreacted supercooled water only(without ice inclusions) dissociated into supercooled water and gas below the pressure of the supercooled water-hydrate-gas metastable equilibrium. | Andrey O Drachuk Vladimir P Melnikov Nadezhda S Molokitina Anatoliy N Nesterov Lev S Podenko Aleksey M Reshetnikov Andrey Yu Manakov | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015,24,3: | 2 |
| 17 | Structure and property of metal melt Ⅲ—Relationship between kinematic viscosity and size of atomic clusters显示文摘The method of crucible rotating oscillation damping was employed to measure the kinematic viscosity of aluminum melt,and the curve of viscosity v versus temperature T from 935 to 1383 K was obtained.Besides,based on the calculation model of the evolution behavior of atomic clusters in liquid structure,the curve of atomic clusters size d versus temperature was obtained,and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental values.By analyzing experimental data,it was found that both the viscosity and the size of atomic clusters of aluminum melt are monodrome functions of temperature,and the relation between v(T) and d(T) is a linear function,i.e.,v = v 0 + K·d(T).This relation indirectly verifies the calculation model of the structural information of metal melt,which is of great significance for studying the relation between melt microstructure and macro-physical properties. | POPEL P S KONSTANTINOVA N Yu | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010,53,11: | 2 |
| 18 | 鱼、蛋、牛奶、坚果、蔬菜和水果摄入量大,以及低盐膳食模式与高血压的患病率和控制率相关显示文摘食物对高血压患病率和控制率的影响尚不清晰。本文旨在中国人群中调查鱼、蛋、牛奶、坚果、蔬菜和水果摄入量大以及低盐膳食模式是否与高血压有关。方法:从2012年9月到2014年12月共招募15303名受试者进行病例对照研究,分为高血压组(n=1604)和正常血压组(n=13660),其中高血压组又分为血压控制亚组(n=397)和血压未控制亚组(n=1207)。收集过去1 年里每周平均鱼、蛋、牛奶、坚果、蔬菜、水果和盐摄入量数据。鱼、蛋、牛奶、坚果、蔬菜、水果和盐的平均摄入量分别为117、150、35、20、2100、300和58g/周。 | Yu G Fu H Huang W Zhang N Deng D Li G Lei H | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019,27,5: | 2 |
| 19 | Nuclear CDKs Drive Smad Transcriptional Activation and Turnover in BMP and TGF-β Pathways显示文摘 | Claudio Alarcón Alexia-Ileana Zaromytidou Qiaoran Xi Sheng Gao Jianzhong Yu Sho Fujisawa Afsar Barlas Alexandria N. Miller Katia Manova-Todorova Maria J. Macias Gopal Sapkota Duojia Pan Joan Massagué | 2009 | Cell2009,,4: | 2 |
| 20 | 高功率重频电化学HF激光器(英文)显示文摘研制了高功率、高重频非链式HF激光器,并研究了脉冲模式和重频模式下在SF6的混合气中增加电极边缘电场强度而不使用其它措施即可实现自持体引发放电的可能性,得到了重复频率为20 Hz,脉冲能量为67 J,转换效率为3%的激光输出。 | BULAEV V D GUSEV V S FIRSOV K N KAZANTSEV S Yu KONONOV I G LYSENKO S L MOROSOV Yu B POZNYSHEV A N | 2011 | 中国光学2011,4,1: | 2 |