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| 1 | Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils:a critical review显示文摘Application of biochar to soils changes soil physicochemical properties and stimulates the activities of soil microorganisms that influence soil quality and plant performance.Studying the response of soil microbial communities to biochar amendments is important for better understanding interactions of biochar with soil,as well as plants.However,the effect of biochar on soil microorganisms has received less attention than its influences on soil physicochemical properties.In this review,the following key questions are discussed:(i)how does biochar affect soil microbial activities,in particular soil carbon(C)mineralization,nutrient cycling,and enzyme activities?(ii)how do microorganisms respond to biochar amendment in contaminated soils?and(iii)what is the role of biochar as a growth promoter for soil microorganisms?Many studies have demonstrated that biochar-soil application enhances the soil microbial biomass with substantial changes in microbial community composition.Biochar amendment changes microbial habitats,directly or indirectly affects microbial metabolic activities,and modifies the soil microbial community in terms of their diversity and abundance.However,chemical properties of biochar,(especially pH and nutrient content),and physical properties such as pore size,pore volume,and specific surface area play significant roles in determining the efficacy of biochar on microbial performance as biochar provides suitable habitats for microorgan-isms.The mode of action of biochar leading to stimulation of microbial activities is complex and is influenced by the nature of biochar as well as soil conditions. | Kumuduni Niroshika Palansooriya James Tsz Fung Wong Yohey Hashimoto Longbin Huang Jörg Rinklebe Scott X.Chang Nanthi Bolan Hailong Wang Yong Sik Ok | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 34 |
| 2 | NAT2*6A, a haplotype of the N-acetyltransferase 2 gene, is an important biomarker for risk of anti-tuberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity in Japanese patients with tuberculosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate an association between N -acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2 )-haplotypes/diplotypes and adverse effects in Japanese pulmonary tuberculosis patients. METHODS: We studied 100 patients with pulmonary TB treated with anti-TB drugs including INH. The frequencies and distributions of single nucleotide polymorphisms, haplotypes, and diplotypes of NAT2 were determined by the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method, and the results were compared between TB patients with and without adverse effect, using multivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS: Statistical analysis revealed that the frequency of a variant haplotype, NAT2*6A , was signifi cantly increased in TB patients with hepatotoxicity, compared with those without hepatotoxicity [P = 0.001, odds ratio (OR) = 3.535]. By contrast, the frequency of a wild-type (major) haplotype, 'NAT2*4', was signif icantly lower in TB patients with hepatotoxicity than those without hepatotoxicity (P < 0.001, OR = 0.265). There was no association between NAT2-haplotypes and skin rash or eosinophilia. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that NAT2 is one of the determinants of anti-TB drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Moreover, the haplotypes, NAT2*4 and NAT2*6A, are useful new biomarkers for predicting anti- TB drug-induced hepatotoxicity. | Norihide Higuchi Naoko Tahara Katsunori Yanagihara Kiyoyasu Fukushima Naofumi Suyama Yuichi Inoue Yoshitsugu Miyazaki Tsutomu Kobayashi Koh-ichiro Yoshiura Norio Niikawa, Chun-Yang Wen, Hajime Isomoto,Saburou Shikuwa, Katsuhisa Omagari, Yohei Mizuta, Shigeru Kohno, Kazuhiro Tsukamoto Norio Niikawa Chun-Yang Wen Hajime Isomoto Saburou Shikuwa Katsuhisa Omagari Yohei Mizuta Shigeru Kohno Kazuhiro Tsukamoto | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，45： | 21 |
| 3 | Endoscopic ultrasonography guided-fine needle aspirationfor the diagnosis of solid pancreaticobiliary lesions:Clinicalaspects to improve the diagnosis显示文摘Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUS-FNA) has been applied to pancreaticobiliary lesions since the 1990 s and is in widespread use throughout the world today. We used this method to confirm the pathological evidence of the pancreaticobiliary lesions and to perform suitable therapies. Complications of EUS-FNA are quite rare, but some of them are severe. Operators should master conventional EUS observation and experience a minimum of 20-30 cases of supervised EUS-FNA on non-pancreatic and pancreatic lesions before attempting solo EUSFNA. Studies conducted on pancreaticobiliary EUSFNA have focused on selection of suitable instruments(e.g., needle selection) and sampling techniques(e.g., fanning method, suction level, with or without a stylet, optimum number of passes). Today, the diagnostic ability of EUS-FNA is still improving; the detection of pancreatic cancer(PC) currently has a sensitivity of 90%-95% and specificity of 95%-100%. In addition to PC, a variety of rare pancreatic tumors can be discriminated by conducting immunohistochemistry on the FNA materials. A flexible, large caliber needle has been used to obtain a large piece of tissue, which can provide sufficient histological information to be helpful in classifying benign pancreatic lesions. EUSFNA can supply high diagnostic yields even for biliary lesions or peri-pancreaticobiliary lymph nodes. This review focuses on the clinical aspects of EUS-FNA in the pancreaticobiliary field, with the aim of providing information that can enable more accurate and efficient diagnosis. | Hiroyuki Matsubayashi Toru Matsui Yohei Yabuuchi Kenichiro Imai Masaki Tanaka Naomi Kakushima Keiko Sasaki Hiroyuki Ono | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，2： | 12 |
| 4 | Cerebral lipiodol embolism related to a vascular lake during chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma:A case report and review of the literature显示文摘A male patient underwent conventional transcatheter chemoembolization for advanced recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). Even after the injection of 7 m L of lipiodol followed by gelatin sponge particles, the flow of feeding arteries did not slow down. A repeat angiography revealed a newly developed vascular lake draining into systemic veins; however, embolization was continued without taking noticing of the vascular lake. The patient's level of consciousness deteriorated immediately after the procedure, and non-contrast computed tomography revealed pulmonary and cerebral lipiodol embolisms. The patient's level of consciousness gradually improved after 8 wk in intensive care. In this case, a vascular lake emerged during chemoembolization and drained into systemic veins, offering a pathway carrying lipiodol to pulmonary vessels, the most likely cause of this serious complication. We should be aware that vascular lakes in HCC may drain into systemic veins and can cause intratumoral arteriovenous shunts. | Hideki Ishimaru Minoru Morikawa Takayuki Sakugawa Ichiro Sakamoto Yasuhide Motoyoshi Yohei Ikebe Masataka Uetani | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，37： | 9 |
| 5 | Programmed cell death-1 inhibitor-related sclerosing cholangitis:A systematic review显示文摘BACKGROUND Programmed cell death-1(PD-1)inhibitor has been indicated for many types of malignancies.However,these inhibitors also cause immune-related adverse events.Hepatobiliary disorder is a phenotype of immune-related adverse event affecting 0%–4.5%of patients treated with PD-1 inhibitors.Recent studies have reported PD-1 inhibitor-related sclerosing cholangitis(SC);however,the associated clinical and pathological features are unclear.AIM To evaluate the clinical and pathological features of PD-1 inhibitor-related SC through a systematic review of the literature.METHODS The review,conducted using electronic databases in PubMed,was restricted to the period from January 2014 to September 2019 and focused on case reports/series on PD-1 inhibitor-related SC published in English.We scanned the references of the selected literature to identify any further relevant studies.Six cases previously studied by us,including three that have not yet been published,were included in this review.RESULTS Thirty-one PD-1 inhibitor-related SC cases were evaluated.Median age of patients was 67 years(range,43–89),with a male to female ratio of 21:10.The main disease requiring PD-1 inhibitor treatment was non-small cell lung cancer.Agents that caused PD-1 inhibitor-related SC were nivolumab(19 cases),pembrolizumab(10 cases),avelumab(1 case),and durvalumab(1 case).The median number of cycles until PD-1 inhibitor-related SC onset was 5.5(range,1–27).Abdominal pain or discomfort(35.5%,11/31)was the most frequent symptom.Blood serum tests identified liver dysfunction with a notable increase in biliary tract enzymes relative to hepatic enzymes,and a normal level of serum immunoglobulin G4.Biliary dilation without obstruction(76.9%,20/26),diffuse hypertrophy of the extrahepatic biliary tract(90.5%,19/21),and multiple strictures of the intrahepatic biliary tract(30.4%,7/23)were noted.In 11/23(47.8%)cases,pathological examination indicated that CD8+T cells were the dominant inflammatory cells in the bile duct or peribiliary tract.Although corticosteroids were mainly used for PD inhibitor-related SC treatment,the response rate was 11.5%(3/26).CONCLUSION Some clinical and pathological features of PD-1 inhibitor-related SC were revealed.To establish diagnostic criteria for PD-1 inhibitor-related SC,more cases need to be evaluated. | Takumi Onoyama Yohei Takeda Taro Yamashita Wataru Hamamoto Yuri Sakamoto Hiroki Koda Soichiro Kawata Kazuya Matsumoto Hajime Isomoto | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，3： | 7 |
| 6 | Colon perforation due to antigenemia-negative cytomegalovirus gastroenteritis after liver transplantation: A case report and review of literature显示文摘BACKGROUND Cytomegalovirus(CMV) remains a critical complication after solid-organ transplantation. The CMV antigenemia(AG) test is useful for monitoring CMV infection. Although the AG-positivity rate in CMV gastroenteritis is known to be low at onset, almost all cases become positive during the disease course. We treated a patient with transverse colon perforation due to AG-negative CMV gastroenteritis, following a living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).CASE SUMMARY The patient was a 52-year-old woman with decompensated liver cirrhosis as a result of autoimmune hepatitis who underwent a blood-type compatible LDLT with her second son as the donor. On day 20 after surgery, upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy(GE) revealed multiple gastric ulcers and transverse colon ulcers. The biopsy tissue immunostaining confirmed a diagnosis of CMV gastroenteritis. On day 28 after surgery, an abdominal computed tomography revealed transverse colon perforation, and simple lavage and drainage were performed along with an urgent ileostomy. Although the repeated remission and aggravation of CMV gastroenteritis and acute cellular rejection made the control of immunosuppression difficult, the upper GE eventually revealed an improvement in the gastric ulcers, and the biopsy samples were negative for CMV. The CMV-AG test remained negative, therefore, we had to evaluate the status of the CMV infection on the basis of the clinical symptoms and GE.CONCLUSION This case report suggests a monitoring method that could be useful for AGnegative CMV gastroenteritis after a solid-organ transplantation. | Takahiro Yokose Hideaki Obara Masahiro Shinoda Yutaka Nakano Minoru Kitago Hiroshi Yagi Yuta Abe Yohei Yamada Kentaro Matsubara Go Oshima Shutaro Hori Sho Ibuki Hisanobu Higashi Yuki Masuda Masanori Hayashi Miho Kawaida Takehiko Mori Takumi Fujimura Ken Hoshino Kaori Kameyama Tatsuo Kuroda Yuko Kitagawa | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，15： | 5 |
| 7 | Association of polymorphic alleles of CTLA4 with inflammatory bowel disease in the Japanese显示文摘AIM: To examine an association between the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) gene that plays a role in downregulation of T-cell activation and inflammatory bowel disease consisting of ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) in the Japanese.METHODS: We studied 108 patients with UC, 79 patients with CD, and 200 sex-matched healthy controls, with respect to three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)in CTLA4, such as C-318T in the promoter region, A+49G in exon 1 and G+6230A in the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) by a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism method, and to an (AT)n repeat polymorphism in 3'-UTR by fragment analysis with fluorescence-labeling on denaturing sequence gels. Frequency of alleles and genotypes and their distribution were compared statistically between patients and controls and among subgroups of patients, using χ2 and Fisher exact tests.RESULTS: The frequency of 'A/A' genotype at the G+6230A SNP site was statistically lower in UC patients than in controls (3.7% vs 11.0%, P= 0.047, odds ratio (OR) = 0.311). Moreover, the frequency of'G/G' genotype at the A+49G SNP site was significantly higher in CD patients with fistula (48.6%) than those without it (26.2%)(P = 0.0388, OR=2.67).CONCLUSION: The results suggest that CTLA4 located at 2q33 is a determinant of UC and responsible for fistula formation in CD in the Japanese. | Haruhisa Machida Kazuhiro Tsukamoto Chun-Yang Wen Yukiko Narumi Saburou Shikuwa Hajime Isomoto Fuminao Takeshima Yohei Mizuta Norio Niikawa Ikuo Murata Shigeru Kohno | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，27： | 4 |
| 8 | Enlarged accessory spleen presenting stomach submucosal tumor显示文摘A 62-year-old man presented with upper abdominal discomfort underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Gastroscopy and endoscopic ultrasonography revealed a submucosal tumor (SMT) with homogenous echogenicity originated from extragastric organs. An abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) showed that the well-marginated ovoid mass, approximately 6 cm in diameter, enhanced homogenously to a similar degree as splenic parenchyma. 99mTechnetium sulfur colloid scintigraphy revealed the splenic nature of the mass. A diagnosis of accessory spleen mimicking gastric SMT was made. Subsequent follow-up was uneventful without performing splenectomy. | Shunzen Chin Hajime Isomoto Yohei Mizuta Chun-Yang Wen Saburo Shikuwa Shigeru Kohno | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，11： | 4 |
| 9 | Risk factors for proximal migration of biliary tube stents显示文摘AIM: To analyze the risk factors for biliary stent migration in patients with benign and malignant strictures. METHODS: Endoscopic stent placement was performed in 396 patients with bile duct stenosis, at our institution, between June 2003 and March 2009. The indications for bile duct stent implantation included common bile duct stone in 190 patients, malignant lesions in 112, chronic pancreatitis in 62, autoimmune pancreatitis in 14, trauma in eight, surgical complications in six, and primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC) in four. We retrospectively examined the frequency of stent migration, and analyzed the patient factors(disease, whether endoscopic sphincterotomy was performed, location of bile duct stenosis and diameter of the bile duct) and stent characteristics(duration of stent placement, stent type, diameter and length). Moreover, we investigated retrieval methods for migrated stents and their associated success rates. RESULTS: The frequency of tube stent migration inthe total patient population was 3.5%. The cases in which tube stent migration occurred included those with common bile duct stones(3/190; 1.6%), malignant lesions(2/112; 1.8%), chronic pancreatitis(4/62; 6.5%), autoimmune pancreatitis(2/14; 14.3%), trauma(1/8; 12.5%), surgical complications(2/6; 33.3%), and PSC(0/4; 0%). The potential risk factors for migration included bile duct stenosis secondary to benign disease such as chronic pancreatitis and autoimmune pancreatitis(P = 0.030); stenosis of the lower bile duct(P = 0.031); bile duct diameter > 10 mm(P = 0.023); duration of stent placement > 1 mo(P = 0.007); use of straight-type stents(P < 0.001); and 10-Fr sized stents(P < 0.001). Retrieval of the migrated stents was successful in all cases. The grasping technique, using a basket or snare, was effective for pig-tailed or thin and straight stents, whereas the guidewire cannulation technique was effective for thick and straight stents. CONCLUSION: Migration of tube stents within the bile duct is rare but possible, and it is important to determine the risk factors involved in stent migration. | Yoshiaki Kawaguchi Masami Ogawa Yohei Kawashima Hajime Mizukami Atsuko Maruno Hiroyuki Ito Tetsuya Mine | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Direct Reprogramming of Fibroblasts into Functional Cardiomyocytes by Defined Factors显示文摘 | Masaki Ieda Ji-Dong Fu Paul Delgado-Olguin Vasanth Vedantham Yohei Hayashi Benoit G. Bruneau Deepak Srivastava | 2010 | Cell2010，，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Thrombomodulin in the management of acute cholangitisinduced disseminated intravascular coagulation显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the need for thrombomodulin(r TM) therapy for disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) in patients with acute cholangitis(AC)-induced DIC. METHODS: Sixty-six patients who were diagnosedwith AC-induced DIC and who were treated at our hospital were enrolled in this study. The diagnoses of AC and DIC were made based on the 2013 Tokyo Guidelines and the DIC diagnostic criteria as defined by the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine, respectively. Thirty consecutive patients who were treated with r TM between April 2010 and September 2013(r TM group) were compared to 36 patients who were treated without r TM(before the introduction of r TM therapy at our hospital) between January 2005 and January 2010(control group). The two groups were compared in terms of patient characteristics at the time of DIC diagnosis(including age, sex, primary disease, severity of cholangitis, DIC score, biliary drainage, and anti-DIC drugs), the DIC resolution rate, DIC score, the systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS) score, hematological values, and outcomes. Using logistic regression analysis based on multivariate analyses, we also examined factors that contributed to persistent DIC. RESULTS: There were no differences between the r TM group and the control group in terms of the patients' backgrounds other than administration. DIC resolution rates on day 9 were higher in the r TM group than in the control group(83.3% vs 52.8%, P < 0.01). The mean DIC scores on day 7 were lower in the r TM group than in the control group(2.1 ± 2.1 vs 3.5 ± 2.3, P = 0.02). The mean SIRS scores on day 3 were significantly lower in the r TM group than in the control group(1.1 ± 1.1 vs 1.8 ± 1.1, P = 0.03). Mortality on day 28 was 13.3% in the r TM group and 27.8% in the control group; these rates were not significantly different(P = 0.26). Multivariate analysis identified only the absence of biliary drainage as significantly associated with persistent DIC(P < 0.01, OR = 12, 95%CI: 2.3-60). Although the difference did not reach statistical significance, primary diseases(malignancies)(P = 0.055, OR = 3.9, 95%CI: 0.97-16) and the non-use of r TM had a tendency to be associated with persistent DIC(P = 0.08, OR = 4.3, 95%CI: 0.84-22).CONCLUSION: The add-on effects of r TM are anticipated in the treatment of AC-induced DIC, although biliary drainage for AC remains crucial. | Keigo Suetani Chiaki Okuse Kazunari Nakahara Yosuke Michikawa Yohei Noguchi Midori Suzuki Ryo Morita Nozomi Sato Masaki Kato Fumio Itoh | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Hepatic encephalopathy with status epileptics: A case report显示文摘有患心脏代偿失调的肝肝硬化的 62 岁的男性与地位 epileptic 由于丙肝病毒开发了严重肝的脑病我们。承认上的血氨水平是多于两次正常铺平。大脑计算了断层摄影术,磁性的回声成像是正常的。另外,脑电图显示出弥漫的锋利的波浪,与肝的脑病一致。地位 epileptic 我们为肝的脑病(分叉的链氨基酸) 在镇癫痫剂治疗(phenytoin ) 和治疗以后被解决。与临床的改进和病人使正常化的血氨水平没有地位 epileptic 的复发我们在镇癫痫剂治疗的结束以后。另外,脑电图显示出正常调查结果。因此,我们与地位 epileptic 作为肝的脑病诊断了病人我们。我们这个病人认为地位 epileptic 是我们到一稀罕、有趣在肝的脑病发现。 | Hiroto Tanaka Hiroki Ueda Yohei Kida Hiroko Hamagami Tomikimi Tsuji Masakazu Ichinose | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，11： | 3 |
| 13 | Indocyanine green fluorescence and three-dimensional imaging of right gastroepiploic artery in gastric tube cancer显示文摘A 79-year-old male was admitted to our hospital for the treatment of cancer of the gastric tube.Gastrointestinal examination revealed a T1 b Union for International Cancer Control(UICC) tumor at the pyloric region of the gastric tube.Laparotomy did not reveal infiltration intothe serosa,peritoneal dissemination,regional lymph node swelling,or distant metastasis.We performed a distal gastrectomy preserving the right gastroepiploic artery by referencing the preoperative three-dimensional computed tomoangiography.We also evaluated the blood flow of the right gastroepiploic artery and in the proximal gastric tube by using indocyanine green fluorescence imaging intra-operatively and then followed with a gastrojejunal anastomosis with Roux-en-Y reconstruction.The definitive diagnosis was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the gastric tube,pT 1bN 0M0,pS tage IA(UICC).His postoperative course was uneventful.Three-dimensional computed tomographic imaging is effective for assessing the course of blood vessels and the relationship with the surrounding structures.Intraoperative evaluation of blood flow of the right gastroepiploic artery and of the gastric tube in the anastomotic portion is very valuable information and could contribute to a safe gastrointestinal reconstruction. | Toru Nakano Tadashi Sakurai Shota Maruyama Yohei Ozawa Takashi Kamei Go Miyata Noriaki Ohuchi | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，1： | 3 |
| 14 | Crohn's disease in Japanese is associated with a SNP-haplotype of N-acetyltransferase 2 gene显示文摘AIM: To investigate the frequency and distribution of N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) and uridine 5′-diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyltransferase 1A7 (UGT1A7) genes in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD).METHODS: Frequencies and distributions of NAT2 and UGT1A7SNPs as well as their haplotypes were investigated in 95 patients with UC, 60 patients with CD, and 200gender-matched, unrelated, healthy, control volunteers by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP),PCR-denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), and direct DNA sequencing.RESULTS: Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that the frequency of haplotype, NAT2*7B, significantly increased in CD patients, compared to that in controls (P= 0.0130, OR = 2.802, 95%CI = 1.243-6.316). However,there was no association between NAT2 haplotypes and UC, or between any UGT1A7haplotypes and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).CONCLUSION: It is likely that the NAT2 gene is one of the determinants for CD in Japanese. Alternatively, a new CD determinant may exist in the 8p22 region, whereNAT2is located. | Haruhisa Machida Kazuhiro Tsukamoto Chun-Yang Wen Saburou Shikuwa Hajime Isomoto Yohei Mizuta Fuminao Takeshima Kunihiko Murase Naomichi Matsumoto Ikuo Murata Shigeru Kohno Chen-Yang Wen | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，31： | 3 |
| 15 | Minimally invasive esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: an updated review显示文摘 | Masayuki Watanabe Yoshifumi Baba Yohei Nagai Hideo Baba | 2013 | Surgery Today2013，，： | 3 |
| 16 | Immune aspects of the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Tadakazu Hisamatsu Takanori Kanai Yohei Mikami Kazuaki Yoneno Katsuyoshi Matsuoka Toshifumi Hibi | 2012 | Pharmacology and Therapeutics2012，，： | 3 |
| 17 | Study on Shock Wave and Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions in a Square Duct at Mach 2 and 4显示文摘在这份报纸,为在管的超声的内部流动的调查的马赫 4 超声的风隧道的轮廓第一被描述。第二, 2 和马赫 4 伪吃惊在方形的管挥动的马赫的地点,结构和特征被颜色 schlieren 相片和管墙压力调查变化大小。最后,墙砍有马赫 4 伪吃惊的方形的管的墙挥动的方面,顶和底部上的压力分布是由 shear 的调查品质上压力敏感的液体水晶可视化方法。在第一震动下面的方面墙边界层分离区域在最高的墙附近是狭窄的,当在第一震动下面的方面墙边界层分离区域在底部墙附近是很宽的时。关键词超声的内部流动 - 伪吃惊波浪 - 流动可视化 - 砍压力敏感的液体水晶 CLC 数字 O357. | Hiromu SUGIYAMA Ryojiro MINATO Kazuhide MIZOBATA Akira TOJO Yohei MUTO | 2006 | Journal of Thermal Science2006，15，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Role of the preoperative usefulness of the pathological diagnosis of pancreatic diseases显示文摘Pancreatic cancer is the fifth leading cause of cancer death and has the lowest survival rate of any solid cancer.Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy(EUS-FNA) is currently capable of providing a cytopathological diagnosis of pancreatic malignancies with a higher diagnostic power,with a sensitivity and specificity of 85%-89% and 98%-99%,compared to pancreatic juice cytology(PJC),whose sensitivity and specificity are only 33.3%-93% and 83.3%-100%.However,EUS-FNA is not effective in the cases of carcinoma in situ and minimally invasive carcinoma because both are undetectable by endoscopic ultrasonography,although PJC is able to detect them.As for the frequency of complications such as post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis,EUS-FNA is safer than PJC.To diagnose pancreatic cancer appropriately,it is necessary for us to master both procedures so that we can select the best methods of sampling tissues while considering the patient's safety and condition. | Kazuya Matsumoto Yohei Takeda Takumi Onoyama Soichiro Kawata Hiroki Kurumi Masaru Ueki Norimasa Miura Hajime Isomoto | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，9： | 2 |
| 19 | Predictors of Extrahepatic Recurrence After Curative Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma显示文摘 | Akinobu Taketomi Takeo Toshima Dai Kitagawa Takashi Motomura Kazuki Takeishi Yohei Mano Hiroto Kayashima Keishi Sugimachi Shinichi Aishima Yoichi Yamashita Toru Ikegami Tomonobu Gion Hideaki Uchiyama Yuji Soejima Takashi Maeda Ken Shirabe Yoshihiko Maehar | 2010 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2010，，10： | 2 |
| 20 | 帮助, P53,和 Mlh1 蛋白质在的表示内视镜地 resected 区分类型的早胃的癌症显示文摘 AIM: To analyze the expression of the tumor-related proteins in differentiated-type early gastric carcinoma (DEGC) samples. METHODS: Tumor specimens were obtained from 102 patients (75 males and 27 females) who had received an endoscopic tumor resection at Tottori University Hospital between 2007 and 2009. Ninety-one cancer samples corresponded to noninvasive or intramucosal carcinoma according to the Vienna classification system, and 11 samples were submucosal invasive carcinomas. All of the EGCs were histologically differenti- ated carcinomas. All patients were classified as having Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infections by endoscopic atrophic changes or by testing seropositive for H. pylori IgG. All of the samples were histopathologically classified as either tubular or papillary adenocarcinoma according to their structure. The immunohistochemi- cal staining was performed in a blinded manner with respect to the clinical information. Two independent observers evaluated protein expression. All data were statistically analyzed then. RESULTS: The rates of aberrant activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) expression and P53 overexpression were both 34.3% in DEGCs. The expression of Mlh1 was lost in 18.6% of DEGCs. Aberrant AID expression was not significantly associated with P53 overexpression in DEGCs. However, AID expression was associated with the severity of mononuclear cell activity in the non-cancerous mucosa adjacent to the tumor (P = 0.064). The rate of P53 expression was significantly greater in flat or depressed tumors than in elevated tumors. The frequency of Mlh1 loss was significantly increased in distal tumors, elevated gross-type tumors, papillary histological-type tumors, and tumors with a severe degree of endoscopic atrophic gastritis (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Aberrant AID expression, P53 overexpression, and the loss of Mlh1 were all associated with clinicopathological features and gastric mucosal alterations in DEGCs. The aberrant expression of AID protein may partly contribute to the induction of nuclear P53 expression. | Yohei Takeda Kazuo Yashima Akihiro Hayashi Shuji Sasaki Koichiro Kawaguchi Kenichi Harada Yoshikazu Murawaki Hisao Ito | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2012，4，6： | 2 |
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