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| 1 | Design of a new dynamical core for global atmospheric models based on some efficient numerical methods显示文摘A careful study on the integral properties of the primitive hydrostatic balance equations for baroclinic atmosphere is carried out, and a new scheme todesign the global adiabatic model of atmospheric dynamics ispresented. This scheme includes a method of weighted equal-areamesh and a fully discrete finite difference method with quadraticand linear conservations for solving the primitive equationsystem. Using this scheme, we established a new dynamical corewith adjustable high resolution acceptable to the availablecomputer capability, which can be very stable without anyfiltering and smoothing. Especially, some important integralproperties are kept unchanged, such as the anti-symmetries of thehorizontal advection operators and the vertical convectionoperator, the mass conservation, the effective energy conservationunder the standard stratification approximation, and so on. Somenumerical tests on the new dynamical core, respectively regardingits global conservations and its integrated performances inclimatic modeling, incorporated with the physical packagesfrom the Community Atmospheric Model Version 2 (CAM2) of NationalCenter for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), are included. | WANG Bin, WAN Hui, Jl Zhongzhen, ZHANG Xin, YU Rucong, YU Yongqiang & LIU HongtaoState Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Department of Computational Mathematics, Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China | 2004 | Science China Mathematics2004，47，z1： | 92 |
| 2 | Wind energy and wave energy resources assessment in the East China Sea and South China Sea显示文摘In this paper,the third-generation wave model WAVEWATCH-III(WW3) was used to simulate the wave field of the East China Sea and South China Sea from January 1988 to December 2009,with wind input of CCMP wind field.Then,the wind energy density and wave energy density were calculated by using the simulated 22-years' wave-field data and CCMP data.By synthetically considering the size of energy density,the frequency of energy level and the stability of energy density,the re-sources of wind energy and wave energy in the East China Sea and South China Sea were analyzed and regionalized.The re-sult can be a guide to searching location of wind & wave power plant. | ZHENG ChongWei ZHUANG Hui LI Xin LI XunQiang | 2012 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2012，55，1： | 122 |
| 3 | Chinese consensus guidelines for diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal stromal tumor显示文摘In order to further promote the standardization of diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST) in China, the members of Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) Expert Committee on GIST thoroughly discussed the key contents of the consensus guidelines, and voted on the controversial issue. In final, the Chinese consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and management of GIST(2017 edition) was formed on the basis of 2013 edition consensus guidelines, which is hereby announced. The consensus included the pathological diagnosis,recurrence risk classification evaluation, targeted agent therapy, surgery and principles of surveillance of GIST. | jian li yingjiang ye jian wang bo zhang shukui qin yingqiang shi yulong he xiaobo liang xiufeng liu ye zhou xin wu xinhua zhang ming wang zhidong gao tianlong lin hui cao lin shen | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2017，29，4： | 104 |
| 4 | Quality assessment of clinical guidelines in China: 1993-2010显示文摘 | CHEN Yao-long YAO Liang XIAO Xiao-juan WANG Qi WANG Ze-hao LIANG Fu-xiang LIANG Hui WANG Xin SHEN Xi-ping XIE Chang-chun YANG Ke-hu | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，20： | 65 |
| 5 | Berberine inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis via the LKB1-AMPK-TORC2 signaling pathway in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the molecular mechanisms of berberine inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis in a diabetic rat model.METHODS: The 40 rats were randomly divided into five groups. One group was selected as the normal group. In the remaining groups(n = 8 each), the rats were fed on a high-fat diet for 1 mo and received intravenous injection of streptozotocin for induction of the diabetic models. Berberine(156 mg/kg per day)(berberine group) or metformin(184 mg/kg per day)(metformin group) was intragastrically administered to the diabetic rats and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide1-β-D-ribofuranoside(AICAR)(0.5 mg/kg per day)(AICAR group) was subcutaneously injected to the diabetic rats for 12 wk. The remaining eight diabetic rats served as the model group. Fasting plasma glucose and insulin levels as well as lipid profile were tested.The expressions of proteins were examined by western blotting. The nuclear translocation of CREB-regulated transcription co-activator(TORC)2 was observed by immunohistochemical staining. RESULTS: Berberine improved impaired glucose tolerance and decreased plasma hyperlipidemia. Moreover, berberine decreased fasting plasma insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance(HOMA-IR). Berberine upregulated protein expression of liver kinase(LK)B1, AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK) and phosphorylated AMPK(p-AMPK). The level of phophorylated TORC2(p-TORC2) protein in the cytoplasm was higher in the berberine group than in the model group, and no significant difference in total TORC2 protein level was observed. Immunohistochemical staining revealed that more TORC2 was localized in the cytoplasm of the berberine group than in the model group. Moreover, berberine treatment downregulated protein expression of the key gluconeogenic enzymes(phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase) in the liver tissues. CONCLUSION: Our findings revealed that berberine inhibited hepatic gluconeogenesis via the regulation of the LKB1-AMPK-TORC2 signaling pathway. | Shu-Jun Jiang Hui Dong Jing-Bin Li Li-Jun Xu Xin Zou Kai-Fu Wang Fu-Er Lu Ping Yi | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，25： | 33 |
| 6 | Clinical research linking Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution types with diseases:a literature review of 1639 observational studies显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To analyze clinical studies on correlations between Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)body constitution types and diseases published in the past 10 years,and to provide an evidence base to support the use of such correlations for health maintenance and disease prevention.METHODS:We searched five databases for the period April 2009 to December 2019:China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,Wanfang Database,China Science and Technology Journal Database,PubMed and Embase.Three types of observational studies on correlation between constitution types and diseases were included:cross-sectional,case-control and cohort studies.Descriptive statistical methods were employed for data analysis.RESULTS:A total of 1639 clinical studies were identified:1452(88.59%)cross-sectional studies,115(7.02%)case-control studies and 72(4.39%)cohort studies covering 30 regions of China and five other countries(Malaysia,South Korea,Singapore,Thailand and France).The collection of studies comprised 19 disease categories and 333 different diseases.The 10 most commonly studied diseases were hypertension,diabetes,stroke,coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(CAHD),sleep disorders,neoplasm of the breast,dysmenorrhea,fatty liver disease,chronic viral hepatitis B and dyslipidemia.We found high distributions for each biased constitution type in different patient populations as follows:Qi-deficiency constitution in stroke,diabetes,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and hypertension;Yang-deficiency constitution in female infertility,osteoporosis,irritable bowel syndrome,gonarthrosis and dysmenorrhea;Yin-deficiency constitution in hypertension,diabetes,constipation,female climacteric states and osteoporosis;phlegm-dampness constitution in hypertension,stroke,fatty liver disease,diabetes and metabolic syndrome;damp-heat constitution in acne,chronic gastritis,chronic viral hepatitis B,human papillomavirus infection and hyperuricemia;blood-stasis constitution in CAHD,endometriosis and stroke;Qi-stagnation constitution in hyperplasia and neoplasms of the breast,insomnia,depression and thyroid nodules;and inherited-special constitution in asthma and allergic rhinitis.CONCLUSION:Eight biased TCM constitutions were closely related to specific diseases,and could be used to guide individualized prevention and treatment.More rigorously designed studies are recommended to further verify the constitution-disease relationship. | Liang Xue Wang Qi Jiang Zeqiang Li Zhuqing Zhang Mengxing Yang Peiying Wang Xin Wang Yanqiu Qin Yuehua Li Tianxing Zhang Tianyi Wang Yi Sun Jianxiang Li Yusi Luo Hui Li Lingru | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，4： | 29 |
| 7 | Clinical effects and complications of TIPS for portal hypertension due to cirrhosis:A single center显示文摘AIM:To determine the clinical effects and complications of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)for portal hypertension due to cirrhosis.METHODS:Two hundred and eighty patients with portal hypertension due to cirrhosis who underwent TIPS were retrospectively evaluated.Portal trunk pressure was measured before and after surgery.The changes in hemodynamics and the condition of the stent were assessed by ultrasound and the esophageal and fundic veins observed endoscopically.RESULTS:The success rate of TIPS was 99.3%.The portal trunk pressure was 26.8±3.6 cmH2O after surgery and 46.5±3.4 cmH2O before surgery(P<0.01).The velocity of blood flow in the portal vein increased.The internal diameters of the portal and splenic veins were reduced.The short-term hemostasis rate was100%.Esophageal varices disappeared completely in68%of patients and were obviously reduced in 32%.Varices of the stomach fundus disappeared completely in 80%and were obviously reduced in 20%of patients.Ascites disappeared in 62%,were markedly reduced in 24%,but were still apparent in 14%of patients.The total effective rate of ascites reduction was 86%.Hydrothorax completely disappeared in 100%of patients.The incidence of post-operative stent stenosis was 24%at 12 mo and 34%at 24 mo.The incidence of post-operative hepatic encephalopathy was 12%at3 mo,17%at 6 mo and 19%at 12 mo.The incidence of post-operative recurrent hemorrhage was 9%at 12mo,19%at 24 mo and 35%at 36 mo.The cumulative survival rate was 86%at 12 mo,81%at 24 mo,75%at 36 mo,57%at 48 mo and 45%at 60 mo.CONCLUSION:TIPS can effectively lower portal hypertension due to cirrhosis.It is significantly effective for hemorrhage of the digestive tract due to rupture of esophageal and fundic veins and for ascites and hydrothorax caused by portal hypertension. | Jian-Ping Qin Ming-De Jiang Wen Tang Xiao-Ling Wu Xin Yao Wei-Zheng Zeng Hui Xu Qian-Wen He Ming Gu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，44： | 25 |
| 8 | Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy on Glycemic Excursions and Insulin Sensitivity in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes显示文摘 | Li-Xin Guo Xin Zhao Qi Pan Xue Sun Hui Li Xiao-Xia Wang Li-Na Zhang Yao Wang | 2015 | Chinese Medical Journal2015，，17： | 24 |
| 9 | Transplantation of human amniotic epithelial cells improves hindlimb function in rats with spinal cord injury显示文摘Background Human amniotic epithelial cells(HAECs),which have several characteristics similar to stem cells,therefore could possibly be used in cell therapy without creating legal or ethical problems.In this study,we transplanted HEACs into the injured spinal cord of rats to investigate if the cells can improve the rats’ hindlimb motor function.Methods HAECs were obtained from a piece of fresh amnion,labeled with Hoechst33342,and transplanted into the site of complete midthoracic spinal transections in adult rats.The rats(n=21) were randomly divided into three groups:Sham-operation group(n=7),cells-graft group(n=7),and PBS group(n=7).One rat of each group was killed for histological analysis at the second week after the transplantation.The other six rats of each group were killed for histological analysis after an 8-week behavioral testing.Hindlimb motor function was assessed by using the open-field BBB scoring system.Survival rate of the graft cells was observed at second and eighth weeks after the transplantation.We also detected the myelin sheath fibers around the lesions and the size of the axotomized red nucleus.A one-way ANOVA was used to compare the means among the groups.The significance level was set at P<0.05.Results The graft HAECs survived for a long time(8 weeks) and integrated into the host spinal cord without immune rejection.Compared with the control group,HAECs can promote the regeneration and sprouting of the axons,improve the hindlimb motor function of the rats(BBB score:cells-graft group 9.0±0.89 vs PBS group 3.7±1.03,P<0.01),and inhibit the atrophy of axotomized red nucleus [cells-graft group(526.47±148.42) μm2 vs PBS group(473.69±164.73) μm2,P<0.01].Conclusion Transplantation of HAECs can improve the hindlimb motor function of rats with spinal cord injury. | WU Zhi-yuan HUI Guo-zhen LU Yi WU Xin GUO Li-he | 2006 | Chinese Medical Journal2006，，24： | 23 |
| 10 | 2016 Chinese expert consensus and guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma显示文摘The incidence of papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)has exponentially increased in recent years.Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC)accounts for the majority of the reported cases of PTC.The debates and crucial issues in PTMC management have received researchers'attention.To further improve the clinical management of PTMC in China, | Ming Gao Minghua Ge Qinghai Ji Ruochuan Cheng Hankui Lu Haixia Guan Li Gao Zhuming Guo Tao Huang Xiaoming Huang Xiaoming Li Yansong Lin Qinjiang Liu Xin Ni Yi Pan Jianwu Qin Zhongyan Shan Hui Sun Xudong Wang Zhengang Xu Yang Yu Daiwei Zhao Naisong Zhang ShengZhang Ying Zheng Jingqiang Zhu Dapeng Li Xiangqian Zheng 无 | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017，14，3： | 23 |
| 11 | Isolation and characterization of dengue virus serotype 2 from the large dengue outbreak in Guangdong, China in 2014显示文摘Dengue has been well recognized as a global public health threat,but only sporadic epidemics and imported cases were reported in recent decades in China.Since July 2014,an unexpected large dengue outbreak has occurred in Guangdong province,China,resulting in more than 40000 patients including six deaths.To clarify and characterize the causative agent of this outbreak,the acute phase serum from a patient diagnosed with severe dengue was subjected to virus isolation and high-throughput sequencing(HTS).Traditional real-time RT-PCR and HTS with Ion Torrent PGM detected the presence of dengue virus serotype 2(DENV-2).A clinical DENV-2 isolate GZ05/2014 was obtained by culturing the patient serum in mosquito C6/36 cells.The complete genome of GZ05/2014 was determined and deposited in Gen Bank under the access number KP012546.Phylogenetic analysis based on the complete envelope gene showed that the newly DENV-2 isolate belonged to Cosmopolitan genotype and clustered closely with other Guangdong strains isolated in the past decade.No amino acid mutations that are obviously known to increase virulence or replication were identified throughout the genome of GZ05/2014.The high homology of Guangdong DENV-2 strains indicated the possibility of establishment of local DENV-2 circulation in Guangdong,China.These results help clarify the origin of this epidemic and predict the future status of dengue in China. | ZHAO Hui ZHAO Ling Zhai JIANG Tao LI Xiao Feng FAN Hang HONG Wen Xin ZHANG Yu ZHU Qin YE Qing TONG Yi Gang CAO Wu Chun ZHANG Fu Chun QIN Cheng Feng | 2014 | Science China(Life Sciences)2014，57，12： | 21 |
| 12 | Genome Analysis of the Ancient Tracheophyte Selaginella tama#scina Reveals Evolutionary Features Relevant to the Acquisition of Desiccation Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhichao Xu Tianyi Xin Dorothea Bartels Ying Li Wei Gu Hui Yao Sai Liu Haoying Yu Xiangdong Pu Jianguo Zhou Jiang Xu Caicai xi Hetian Lei Jingyuan song Shilin Chen | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，7： | 20 |
| 13 | Parameters Matching and Control Method of Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicles with Secondary Regulation Technology显示文摘Hydraulic hybrid vehicles(HHV) with secondary regulation technology has the potential of improving fuel economy by operating the engine in the optimum efficiency range and making use of regenerative braking.Hydrostatic transmission technology has the advantage of higher power density and the ability to accept the high rates and high frequencies of charging and discharging, both of which are not favorable for batteries, but the lower energy density requires special power matching design and control strategy to coordinate all the powertrain components in an optimal manner.A multi-objective optimization method is proposed to distinguish the components size values of HHV by considering the requirements of driving cycles and technology aspects.The regenerative braking strategy and energy control strategy based on the optimized HHV is proposed to recovery the braking energy and distribute the regenerated braking energy.Simulation results show that by taking the optimized configuration of HHV, adopting the regenerative braking strategy and energy control strategy are helpful to improve the system efficiency and fuel economy of HHV under urban driving cycles. | SUN Hui JIANG Jihai WANG Xin | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，1： | 19 |
| 14 | Randomized controlled trial: Moxibustion and acupuncture for the treatment of Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture and moxibustion for the treatment of active Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS: Ninety-two patients were equally and randomly divided into the treatment group and received herb-partitioned moxibustion combined with acupuncture, and the control group received wheat bran-partitioned moxibustion combined with superficial acupuncture. The patients received three treatment sessions per week for 12 wk and were followed up for 24 wk. The main outcome was evaluated using the CD Activity Index(CDAI) score, and the secondary outcomes were evaluated using laboratory indicators such as hemoglobin(HGB), C-reactive protein(CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate, quality-of-life, endoscopic ratings, and intestinal histology scores.RESULTS: The CDAI scores of both the treatment and control groups were significantly reduced after treatment compared with those measured before treatment. However, the degree of improvement in the treatment group was significantly greater than that of the control group. The improvement in symptoms in patients of the treatment group was sustained at follow-up, whereas that of the control group was not. The overall efficacy of the treatment was significantly greater than that of the control. Both groups demonstrated significant improvements in quality-of-life ratings after treatment, but the improvement was significantly greater in the treatment group than in the control group. In addition, the patients in the treatment group showed significantly increased HGB and significantly decreasedCRP levels and histopathological scores at the end of treatment, whereas the control group did not exhibit significant changes.CONCLUSION: Moxibustion with acupuncture provided significant therapeutic benefits in patients with active CD beyond the placebo effect and is therefore an effective and safe treatment for active CD. | Chun-Hui Bao Ji-Meng Zhao Hui-Rong Liu Yuan Lu Yi-Fang Zhu Yin Shi Zhi-Jun Weng Hui Feng Xin Guan Jing Li Wei-Feng Chen Lu-Yi Wu Xiao-Ming Jin Chuan-Zi Dou Huan-Gan Wu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，31： | 19 |
| 15 | Gene therapy for human colorectal carcinoma using human CEA promoter controlled bacterial ADP-ribosylating toxin genes:PEA and DTA gene transfer显示文摘INTRODUCTIONAmajorrequirementforinvivogenetherapyforcanceristotargetthetherapeuticgeneexpresiontomalignanttissuesbyselectingp... | CAO Guang Wen 1, QI Zhong Tian 1, PAN Xin 1, ZHANG Xiao Qin 1, MIAO Xiao Hui 1, FENG Yan 1, LU Xin Hua 1, Shigeki Kuriyama 2 and DU Ping 1 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，5： | 18 |
| 16 | Effectiveness of Different Waist Circumference Cut-off Values in Predicting Metabolic Syndrome Prevalence and Risk Factors in Adults in China显示文摘Objective To study the effectiveness of waist circumference cut-off values in predicting the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MetS) and risk factors in adults in China. Methods A cross-sectional survey was condcuted in 14 provinces(autonomous region, municipality) in China. A total of 47 325 adults aged ≥20 years were selected by multistage stratified sampling, and questionnaire survey and physical and clinical examination were conducted among them. MetS was defined according to the International Diabetes Federation(IDF) criteria and modified IDF criteria.Results The age-standardized prevalence of MetS was 24.2%(22.1% in men and 25.8% in women) and 19.5%(22.1% in men and 18.0% in women) according to the IDF criteria and modified IDF criteria respectively. The age-standardized prevalence of pre-MetS was 8.1%(8.6% in men and 7.8% in women) according to the modified IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS was higher in urban residents than rural residents and in northern China residents than in southern China residents. The prevalence of central obesity was about 30% in both men and women according to the ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference for central obesity(90 cm for men and 85 cm for women). Multivariate regression analysis revealed no significant difference in risk factors between the two MetS definitions. Conclusion Using both the modified IDF criteria and ethnicity-specific cut-off values of waist circumference can provide more useful information about the prevalence of MetS in China. | ZHOU Hai Cheng LAI Ya Xin SHAN Zhong Yan JIA Wei Ping YANG Wen Ying LU Ju Ming WENG Jian Ping JI Li Nong LIU Jie TIAN Hao Ming JI Qiu He ZHU Da Long CHEN Li GUO Xiao Hui ZHAO Zhi Gang Li Qiang ZHOU Zhi Guang GE Jia Pu SHAN Guang Liang | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 17 |
| 17 | A drug-eluting Balloon for the trEatment of coronarY bifurcatiON lesions in the side branch:a prospective multicenter ranDomized (BEYOND)clinical trial in China显示文摘Background:Treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions remains challenging;a simple strategy has been preferred as of late,but the disadvantage is ostium stenosis or even occlusion of the side branch(SB).Only a few single-center studies investigating the combination of a drug-eluting stent in the main branch followed by a drug-eluting balloon in the SB have been reported.This prospective,multicenter,randomized study aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of a paclitaxel-eluting balloon(PEB)compared with regular balloon angioplasty(BA)in the treatment of non-left main coronary artery bifurcation lesions.Methods:Between December 2014 and November 2015,a total of 222 consecutive patients with bifurcation lesions were enrolled in this study at ten Chinese centers.Patients were randomly allocated at a 1:1 ratio to a PEB group(n=113)and a BA group(n=109).The primary efficacy endpoint was angiographic target lesion stenosis at 9 months.Secondary efficacy and safety endpoints included target lesion revascularization,target vessel revascularization,target lesion failure,major adverse cardiac and cerebral events(MACCEs),all-cause death,cardiac death,non-fatal myocardial infarction,and thrombosis in target lesions.The main analyses performed in this clinical trial included case shedding analysis,base-value equilibrium analysis,effectiveness analysis,and safety analysis.SAS version 9.4 was used for the statistical analyses.Results:At the 9-month angiographic follow-up,the difference in the primary efficacy endpoint of target lesion stenosis between the PEB(28.7%±18.7%)and BA groups(40.0%±19.0%)was-11.3%(95%confidence interval:-16.3%to-6.3%,Psuperiority<0.0001)in the intention-to-treat analysis,and similar results were recorded in the per-protocol analysis,demonstrating the superiority of PEB to BA.Late lumen loss was significantly lower in the PEB group than in the BA group(-0.06±0.32 vs.0.18±0.34 mm,P<0.0001).For intention-to-treat,there were no significant differences between PEB and BA in the 9-month percentages of MACCEs(0.9%vs.3.7%,P=0.16)or non-fatal myocardial infarctions(0 vs.0.9%,P=0.49).There were no clinical events of target lesion revascularization,target vessel revascularization,target lesion failure,all-cause death,cardiac death or target lesion thrombosis in either group.Conclusions:In de novo non-left main coronary artery bifurcations treated with provisional T stenting,SB dilation with the PEB group demonstrated better angiographic results than treatment with regular BA at the 9-month follow-up in terms of reduced target lesion stenosis.Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.gov,NCT02325817;http://gffzzd3f38a9638994581sqpvnkubqqp6n69qp.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn. | Quan-Min Jing Xin Zhao Ya-Ling Han Ling-Ling Gao Yang Zheng Zhan-Quan Li Ping Yang Hong-Liang Cong Chuan-Yu Gao Tie-Min Jiang Hui Li Jun-Xia Li Dong-Mei Wang Geng Wang Zhan-Chun Cong Zhong Zhang | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020，，8： | 17 |
| 18 | The Prevalence of HIV Drug Resistance among Treatment-failure Individuals and Treatment-nave Individuals in China:A Meta-analysis显示文摘Objective To understand drug resistance prevalence among treatment-failure and treatment-nave HIV-positive individuals in China.Methods We searched five electronic databases(Wanfang,CNKI,CQVIP,SinoMed,and Pubmed) for studies of HIV drug resistance.Random-effects models were carried out to estimate the prevalence of drug resistance among treatment-failure and treatment-nave individuals,respectively.Results The estimated nationwide rates of HIV drug resistance to any-class drugs among treatment-failure and treatment-nave individuals were 57%(95% CI:49%-65%) and 3.23%(95% CI:2.47%-4.07%),respectively.Among the drug classes,the prevalence of resistance to PIs was low(1.45%;95% CI:0.73%-2.33%) in treatment-failure individuals,although high rates of resistance to NNRTIs(54%;95% CI:45%-63%) and NRTIs(40%;95% CI:32%-49%) were found.Resistance to any-class drugs,NNRTIs and NRTIs manifested regional differences,but resistance to PIs did not.Positive correlations were observed between resistance to NNRTIs and NRTIs among treatment-failure and treatment-nave individuals,respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of HIV drug resistance to NNRTIs and NRTIs among treatment-failure individuals was high.In contrast,the prevalence of drug resistance among treatment-nave individuals was low.The epidemics of drug resistance matched current treatment strategies and interventions in China.Surveillance for HIV drug resistance is necessary to assess the sustainability and durability of current treatment regimens. | WU Jing NORRIS Jessie LIU Hui Xin LI Zheng SU Ying Ying ZHU Lin WANG Ning | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，11： | 17 |
| 19 | An HNF 1α-regulated feedback circuit modulates hepatic fibrogenesis via the crosstalk between hepatocytes and hepatic stellate cells显示文摘 | Hui Qian Xing Deng Zhao-Wei Huang Ji Wei Chen-Hong Ding Ren-Xin Feng Xin Zeng Yue-Xiang Chen Jin Ding Lei Qiu Zhen-Lin Hu Xin Zhang Hong-Yang Wang Jun-Ping Zhang Wei-Fen Xie | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，8： | 15 |
| 20 | Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Capacity of Ferulic Acid Released from Wheat Bran by Solid-state Fermentation of Aspergillus niger显示文摘Objective A strain of Aspergillus niger(A. niger), capable of releasing bound phenolic acids from wheat bran, was isolated. This strain was identified by gene sequence identification. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of ferulic acid released from wheat bran by this A. niger strain(FA-WB) were evaluated. Methods Molecular identification techniques based on PCR analysis of specific genomic sequences were conducted; antioxidant ability was examined using oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC), cellular antioxidant activity(CAA) assays, and erythrocyte hemolysis assays. RAW264.7 cells were used as a model to detect anti-inflammatory activity. Results The filamentous fungal isolate was identified to be A. niger. ORAC and CAA assay showed that FA-WB had better antioxidant activity than that of the ferulic acid standard. The erythrocyte hemolysis assay results suggested that FA-WB could attenuate AAPH-induced oxidative stress through inhibition of reactive oxy gen species(ROS) generation. FA-WB could significantly restore the AAPH-induced increase in intracellular antioxidant enzyme activities to normal levels as well as inhibit the intracellular malondialdehyde formation. TNF-?, IL-6, and NO levels indicated that FA-WB can inhibit the inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Conclusion Ferulic acid released from wheat bran by a new strain of A. niger had good anti-inflammatory activity and better antioxidant ability than standard ferulic acid. | YIN Zhi Na WU Wen Jia SUN Chong Zhen LIU Hui Fan CHEN Wen Bo ZHAN Qi Ping LEI Zhuo Gui XIN Xuan MA Juan Juan YAO Kun MIN Tian ZHANG Meng Meng WU Hui | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，1： | 14 |
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