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| 1 | Physiological responses of Populus euphratica Oliv. to groundwater table variations in the lower reaches of Heihe River, Northwest China显示文摘Riparian vegetation in the lower reaches of Heihe River serves important ecological functions. However, the riparian ecosystems have been constantly deteriorating in the past 30 years simply due to water interception for oasis agricultural irrigation in the middle reaches of the river. This study pays a particular attention to Populus euphratica Oliv. forest because it is a dominant component of the riparian ecosystem in the lower reaches of Heihe River where the depth of groundwater table is the controlling factor in sustaining riparian ecosystems. To reveal leaf-related physiological responses of Populus euphratica Oliv. forest to groundwater table variations, we analyzed the relationships between the depth of groundwater table (DG) and three leaf-related parameters, i.e. leaf stomatal density (SD), specific leaf area (SLA), and stable carbon isotopic composition (δ 13 C). Our results show that the relationship between DG and leaf SD is a bi-mode one shaped by both salt stress and water stress. That is, salt stress appeared in shallow groundwater conditions and water stress happened in deep groundwater conditions, and the thin layer around 2.7 m of DG is a stress-free layer. Leaf SD fluctuated according to the DG variation, first decreased with increasing DG, then increased at depths ranging 2.7-3.7 m, and after a relatively stable plateau of SD at depths ranging 3.7-5.2 m, decreased again with increasing DG. Our results also show that SLA decreased exponentially with increasing DG and foliar δ 13 C values are also strongly dependent on DG, further demonstrating that these two parameters are sensitive indicators of water stress. The exponential curve suggests that SLA is more sensitive to DG when groundwater table is shallow and 3 m seems to be a threshold beyond which SLA becomes less sensitive to DG. Foliar δ 13 C becomes more sensitive when the groundwater table is deep and 7 m seems to be a threshold below which the δ 13 C signature becomes more sensitive to DG. These findings should be helpful in monitoring the growth and development of Populus euphratica Oliv. forests and also in providing protection measures (i.e. DG related) for Heihe River riparian forests. | Yang ZHAO ChuanYan ZHAO ZhongLin XU YiYue LIU Yao WANG Chao WANG HuanHua PENG XiangLin ZHENG | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，3： | 6 |
| 2 | National Alveolar Echinococcosis Distribution--China, 2012−2016显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Both alveolar echinococcosis(AE)and cystic echinococcosis are endemic in China,among which alveolar echinococcosis has a very high mortality rate.What is added by this report?The survey results showed the prevalence and scope of AE in China and identified high-risk groups including children,monks,herdsmen and illiterate people.At the same time,all the cases found in the survey(more than 90%of the patients did not go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment before survey)were promptly diagnosed and treated.What are the implications for public health practice?This study provides information for the development of a plan for AE prevention and control and for the implementation of interventions targeted to high-risk populations. | Canjun Zheng Chuizhao Xue Shuai Han Zhongjie Li Hu Wang Liying Wang Ying Wang Qian Wang Yu Feng Yanyan Hou Xiao Ma Junying Ma Xiumin Han Gongsang Quzhen Xiaofeng Jiang Weidong Guo Xianglin Wu Yaming Yang Lei Cao Fanka Li Weiqi Chen Xinliu Yan Shicheng Yu Meihua Fu Qing Yu Ning Xiao Jiangping Cao Jun Yan Weiping Wu Xiao-nong Zhou | 2020 | China CDC weekly2020，2，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ ligands induced cell growth inhibition and its influence on matrix metalloproteinase activity in human myeloid leukemia cells显示文摘 | Jiajun Liu Huiling Lu Renwei Huang Dongjun Lin Xiangyuan Wu Qu Lin Xinyao Wu Jing Zheng Xianglin Pan Jun Peng Yuqin Song Maohong Zhang Ming Hou Feng Chen | 2005 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2005，，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Weakened interlayer coupling in two-dimensional MoSe2 flakes with screw dislocations显示文摘The screw dislocations are intriguing defects that are often observed in natural and artificial materials. The dislocation spirals break the reflection and inversion symmetries of the lattices and modify the interlayer coupling in layer-structured materials, inducing additional complexity in layer stacking and thus novel properties in materials. Here, we report on the interlayer coupling of two-dimensional (2D) MoSe2 flakes with screw dislocations by atomic force microscopy (AFM), Raman spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. By controlling the supersaturation conditions, 2D MoSe2 flakes with screw dislocations are grown on amorphous SiO2 substrates by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). AFM measurements reveal that the interlayer spacing in such 2D MoSe2 flakes with screw dislocation is slightly widened with respect to the normal AA- or AB-stacked ones due to the presence of the screw dislocations. Raman and PL spectra show that the interlayer coupling is weaker and thus the band gap is wider than that in the normal AA- or AB-stacked ones. Our work demonstrates that the interlayer coupling of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) flakes can be tuned by the induction of screw dislocations, which is very helpful for developing novel catalysts and electronic devices. | Xiangzhuo Wang Huixia Yang Rong Yang Qinsheng Wang Jingchuan Zheng Lu Qiao Xianglin Peng Yongkai Li Dongyun Chen Xiaolu Xiong Junxi Duan Guangyu Zhang Jie Ma Junfeng Han Wende Xiao Yugui Yao | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，8： | 1 |
| 5 | Mycotoxin zearalenone induces AIF- and ROS-mediated cell death through p53- and MAPK-dependent signaling pathways in RAW264.7 macrophages显示文摘 | Ji-Yeon Yu Zhong-Hua Zheng Young-Ok Son Xianglin Shi Young-Oh Jang Jeong-Chae Lee | 2011 | Toxicology in Vitro2011，，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Single-crystal structure of coordination polymer [Nd_(2)(C_(8)H_(5)NO_(4))_(3)·4H_(2)O]_∞显示文摘 | YANG Ruyi ZHENG Nengwu XU Haitao LI Zhengquan JIN Xianglin | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，11： | 0 |
| 7 | Message from Editors显示文摘WITH the rapid development of aerospace, industrial robots, numerical control machine tool and other high-end equipment, electrical machine system, as the core power source, requires a higher torque performance. High torque density means that the machine has a smaller size and weight, which is critical in aerospace, electric vehicles and other applications where machine volume and mass requirements are stringent. In industrial robots and numerical control machine tools, low torque pulsation has an important effect on positioning accuracy and running smoothness. In this context, high torque performance machine system has gradually become an important research and development branch in the field. | Wenxiang Zhao Zheng Wang Xuzhen Huang Dawei Li Xiao Liu Wenliang Zhao Ying Xie Xianglin Li Guodong Yu Liang Xu | 2022 | CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2022，6，3： | 0 |
| 8 | Toxic effects of three perfluorinated or polyfluorinated compounds(PFCs)on two strains of freshwater algae:Implications for ecological risk assessments显示文摘Perfluorinated or polyfluorinated compounds(PFCs)continue entering to the environmental as individuals or mixtures,but their toxicological information remains largely unknown.Here,we investigated the toxic effects and ecological risks of Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PFOS)and its substitutes on prokaryotes(Chlorella vulgaris)and eukaryotes(Microcystis aeruginosa).Based on the calculated EC50 values,the results showed that PFOS was significantly more toxic to both algae than its alternatives including Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid(PFBS)and 6:2 Fluoromodulated sulfonates(6:2 FTS),and the PFOS-PFBS mixture was more toxic to both algae than the other two PFC mixtures.The action mode of binary PFC mixtures on Chlorella vulgaris was mainly shown as antagonistic and on Microcystis aeruginosa as synergistic,by using Combination index(CI)model coupled with Monte Carlo simulation.The mean risk quotient(RQ)value of three individual PFCs and their mixtures were all below the threshold of 10^(−1),but the risk of those binary mixtures were higher than that of PFCs individually because of their synergistic effect.Our findings contribute to enhance the understanding of the toxicological information and ecological risks of emerging PFCs and provide a scientific basis for their pollution control. | Liangliang Zhang Xiaowei Zheng Xianglin Liu Jue Li Yanyao Li Zeming Wang Nan Zheng Xiangrong Wang Zhengqiu Fan | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，9： | 0 |
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