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| 1 | Periodicity of Holocene climatic variations in the Huguangyan Maar Lake显示文摘There exist five primary periods of 2 930, 1 140, 490, 250 and 220 a in the Holocene climatic variations in the Huguangyan Maar Lake, according to the energy-spectrum and filter analyses of high-resolution time sequences (10-15 a) of the sediment dry density. The peak values of the three temperature-decreasing periods with the 2 930 a cycle occur at about 7 300, 4 250 and 1 200 Cal. aBP. There are 7-8 temperature-decreasing periods with the 1 140 a cycle, and the climate fluctuation range is largest in the early Holocene, and reduces gradually in the middle and late Holocene. The millennial-scale climatic change in the Holocene may adjust the global water cycle and the thermohaline circulation intensity through the harmonic tones of the earth’s precession cycle, which in turn influences the global climate change. | LIU Jiaqi LÜ Houyuan JNegendank JMingram LUO Xiangjun WANG Wenyuan CHU Guoqiang | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，18： | 33 |
| 2 | Therapeutic imaging window of cerebral infarction revealed by multisequence magnetic resonance imaging An animal and clinical study显示文摘In this study, we established a Wistar rat model of right middle cerebral artery occlusion and observed pathological imaging changes (T2-weighted imaging [T2WI], T2FLAIR, and diffusion-weighted imaging [DWI]) following cerebral infarction. The pathological changes were divided into three phases: early cerebral infarction, middle cerebral infarction, and late cerebral infarction. In the early cerebral infarction phase (less than 2 hours post-infarction), there was evidence of intracellular edema, which improved after reperfusion. This improvement was defined as the ischemic penumbra. In this phase, a high DWI signal and a low apparent diffusion coefficient were observed in the right basal ganglia region. By contrast, there were no abnormal T2WI and T2FLAIR signals. For the middle cerebral infarction phase (2-4 hours post-infarction), a mixed edema was observed. After reperfusion, there was a mild improvement in cell edema, while the angioedema became more serious. A high DWI signal and a low apparent diffusion coefficient signal were observed, and some rats showed high T2WI and T2FLAIR signals. For the late cerebral infarction phase (4-6 hours post-infarction), significant angioedema was visible in the infarction site. After reperfusion, there was a significant increase in angioedema, while there was evidence of hemorrhage and necrosis. A mixed signal was observed on DWI, while a high apparent diffusion coefficient signal, a high T2WI signal, and a high T2FLAIR signal were also observed. All 86 cerebral infarction patients were subjected to T2WI, T2FLAIR, and DWI. MRI results of clinic data similar to the early infarction phase of animal experiments were found in 51 patients, for which 10 patients (10/51) had an onset time greater than 6 hours. A total of 35 patients had MRI results similar to the middle and late infarction phase of animal experiments, of which eight patients (8/35) had an onset time less than 6 hours. These data suggest that defining the 'therapeutic time window' as the time 6 hours after infarction may not be suitable for all patients. Integrated application of MRI sequences including T2WI, T2FLAIR, DW-MRI, and apparent diffusion coefficient mapping should be used to examine the ischemic penumbra, which may provide valuable information for identifying the 'therapeutic time window'. | Hong Lu Hui Hu Zhanping He Xiangjun Han Jing Chen Rong Tu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，31： | 16 |
| 3 | Gene interference regulates aquaporin-4 expression in swollen tissue of rats with cerebral ischemic edema Correlation with variation in apparent diffusion coefficient显示文摘To investigate the effects of mRNA interference on aquaporin-4 expression in swollen tissue of rats with ischemic cerebral edema, and diagnose the significance of diffusion-weighted MRI, we injected 5 μL shRNA- aquaporin-4 (control group) or siRNA- aquaporin-4 solution (1:800) (RNA interference group) into the rat right basal ganglia immediately before occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. At 0.25 hours after occlusion of the middle cerebral artery, diffusion-weighted MRI displayed a high signal; within 2 hours, the relative apparent diffusion coefficient decreased markedly, aquaporin-4 expression increased rapidly, and intracellular edema was obviously aggravated; at 4 and 6 hours, the relative apparent diffusion coefficient slowly returned to control levels, aquaporin-4 expression slightly increased, and angioedema was observed. In the RNA interference group, during 0.25- 6 hours after injection of siRNA- aquaporin-4 solution, the relative apparent diffusion coefficient slightly fluctuated and aquaporin-4 expression was upregulated; during 0.5-4 hours, the relative apparent diffusion coefficient was significantly higher, while aquaporin-4 expression was significantly lower when compared with the control group, and intracellular edema was markedly reduced; at 0.25 and 6 hours, the relative apparent diffusion coefficient and aquaporin-4 expression were similar when compared with the control group; obvious angioedema remained at 6 hours. Pearson's correlation test results showed that aquaporin-4 expression was negatively correlated with the apparent diffusion coefficient (r = -0.806, P < 0.01). These findings suggest that upregulated aquaporin-4 expression is likely to be the main molecular mechanism of intracellular edema and may be the molecular basis for decreased relative apparent diffusion coefficient. Aquaporin-4 gene interference can effectively inhibit the upregulation of aquaporin-4 expression during the stage of intracellular edema with time-effectiveness. Moreover, diffusion-weighted MRI can accurately detect intracellular edema. | Hui Hu Hong Lu Zhanping He Xiangjun Han Jing Chen Rong Tu | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，21： | 14 |
| 4 | Experimental study on hydration damage mechanism of shale from the Longmaxi Formation in southern Sichuan Basin, China显示文摘As a serious problem in drilling operation,wellbore instability restricts efficient development of shale gas.The interaction between the drilling fluid and shale with hydration swelling property would have impact on the generation and propagation mechanism of cracks in shale formation,leading to wellbore instability.In order to investigate the influence of the hydration swelling on the crack propagation,mineral components and physicochemical properties of shale from the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation(LF)were investigated by using the XRD analysis,cation exchange capabilities(CEC)analysis,and SEM observation,and we researched the hydration mechanism of LF shale.Results show that quartz and clay mineral are dominated in mineral composition,and illite content averaged 67%in clay mineral.Meanwhile,CEC of the LF shale are 94.4 mmol/kg.The process of water intruding inside shale along microcracks was able to be observed through high power microscope,meanwhile,the hydration swelling stress would concentrate at the crack tip.The microcracks would propagate,bifurcate and connect with each other,with increase of water immersing time,and it would ultimately develop into macro-fracture.Moreover,the macrocracks extend and coalesce along the bedding,resulting in the rock failure into blocks.Hydration swelling is one of the major causes that lead to wellbore instability of the LF shale,and therefore improving sealing capacity and inhibition of drilling fluid system is an effective measure to stabilize a borehole. | Xiangjun Liu Wei Zeng Lixi Liang Jian Xiong | 2016 | Petroleum2016，2，1： | 14 |
| 5 | Energy Management and Operational Control Methods for Grid Battery Energy Storage Systems显示文摘Energy storage is one of the key means for improving the flexibility,economy and security of power system.It is also important in promoting new energy consumption and the energy Internet.Therefore,energy storage is expected to support distributed power and the micro-grid,promote open sharing and flexible trading of energy production and consumption,and realize multi-functional coordination.In recent years,with the rapid development of the battery energy storage industry,its technology has shown the characteristics and trends for large-scale integration and distributed applications with multi-objective collaboration.As a grid-level application,energy management systems(EMS)of a battery energy storage system(BESS)were deployed in real time at utility control centers as an important component of power grid management.Based on the analysis of the development status of a BESS,this paper introduced application scenarios,such as reduction of power output fluctuations,agreement to the output plan at the renewable energy generation side,power grid frequency adjustment,power flow optimization at the power transmission side,and a distributed and niohile energy storage system at the power distribution side.The studies and application status of a BESS in recent years were reviewed.The energy management,operation control methods,and application scenes of large-scale BESSs were also examined in the study. | Xiangjun Li Shangxing Wang | 2021 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2021，7，5： | 14 |
| 6 | A land surface soil moisture data assimilation framework in consideration of the model subgrid-scale heterogeneity and soil water thawing and freezing显示文摘The Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) is well known and widely used in land data assimilation for its high precision and simple operation. The land surface models used as the forecast operator in a land data assimilation system are usually designed to consider the model subgrid-heterogeneity and soil water thawing and freezing. To neglect their effects could lead to some errors in soil moisture assimilation. The dual EnKF method is employed in soil moisture data assimilation to build a soil moisture data as- similation framework based on the NCAR Community Land Model version 2.0 (CLM 2.0) in considera- tion of the effects of the model subgrid-heterogeneity and soil water thawing and freezing: Liquid volumetric soil moisture content in a given fraction is assimilated through the state filter process, while solid volumetric soil moisture content in the same fraction and solid/liquid volumetric soil moisture in the other fractions are optimized by the parameter filter. Preliminary experiments show that this dual EnKF-based assimilation framework can assimilate soil moisture more effectively and precisely than the usual EnKF-based assimilation framework without considering the model subgrid-scale heteroge- neity and soil water thawing and freezing. With the improvement of soil moisture simulation, the soil temperature-simulated precision can be also improved to some extent. | TIAN XiangJun XIE ZhengHui | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008，51，7： | 11 |
| 7 | Cloning and Identification of Novel MicroRNAs from Rat Hippocampus显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是小规章的分子 post-transcriptionallysuppressingmRNA 活动。在各种各样的有机体的许多 miRNAs 被克隆但是许多未知 miRNAs 遗体到我们描述从老鼠马头鱼尾的怪兽克隆六新 miRNAs 的 beidentified.Here。在他们之中,四没在老鼠米尔底被发现,但是与他们的人或老鼠相当或相同的事物相同,因此,他们被指定为 rno-miR-92b , rno-miR-146b , rno-let-7g ,和 rno-miR-551b.The 另外的二从 rno-miR-330 和 rno-miR-384 的已知的 miRNA 先锋的另外的手臂被导出,并且没在所有有机体的米尔底被发现。他们被指定为 rno-miR-330 * 并且这些 miRNAs 的 rno-miR-384 *.The 表示被跟踪 RNA 和教材扩展证实即时 reversetranscription 聚合酶链反应。这六 miRNAs 被表示在在马头鱼尾的怪兽显著地高级比在另外的纸巾包括服的外皮,心,肝,肺 andkidney.miR-384 * 是比在老鼠马头鱼尾的怪兽的 miR-384 更丰富的 10 次,但是小差别在 miR-330 之间被发现 * 并且在一样的织物的 miR-330 表示。 | Xiangjun HE Qi ZHANG Yujing LIU Xiuying PAN | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，9： | 11 |
| 8 | Distribution of plant species and species-soil relationship in the east central Gurbantunggut Desert, China显示文摘在在东方的种类和土壤因素之间的植物种类和关系的分发 Gurbantunggut 沙漠的中央部分被学习提供更多的卓见进植物群并且越过沙漠的各种各样的部分在植被决定差别。双向簇分析证明在区域的植被能被划分成三个组,第一个组被灌木种类, Ephedra przewalskii 和草种类统治,主要在扁平的根据和轻轻的斜坡的区域的 Carex physodes;第二个组被 C 统治。physodes, Artemisia songorica 和 A。主要沙沙丘和第三个组的斜坡上的 xerophytica 被灌木种类统治,主要沙沙丘的顶上的 Haloxylon persicum。在植物密度在之间没有差别组织 1 和 2,但是在组 3 有重要减少。不到植被组 3 的土壤水比在其它,二个组根本玷污深度的低得多。EC,有机物,全部的 P 和可溶的 Na, Ca 和 Mg 与土壤水很同样变化了。正规通讯分析(CCA ) 令人满意地在区域估计了种类土壤关系。植物种类的分发强烈与水内容,有机物, EC 和营养素的土壤因素被相关。在三把 CCA 斧子解释的种类出现的变化是大约 70% ,显示一些解释地点变量可以在我们的学习参数外面存在。土壤质地被建议在未来研究被包括改进 CCA 的解释。 | AN Ping LI Xiangjun ZHENG Yuanrun ENEJI A. Egrinya QIMAN Yunus ZHENG Mingqing INANAGA Shinobu | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，1： | 11 |
| 9 | The program structure designing and optimizing tests of GRAPES physics显示文摘According to the modularization and standardization of program structure in Global/Regional Assimilation and Prediction System (GRAPES), the plug-compatible and transplantable regional meso-scale and global middle-range physics software package is established. The package's component integrality is comparative with the other advanced models physics. A three-level structure of connecting GRAPES physics and dynamic frame has been constructed. The friendly interface is designed for users to plug in their own physics packages. Phenomenon of grid-point storm rainfall in numerical prediction is analyzed with the numerical tests. The scheme of air vertical velocity calculation is improved. Optimizing tests of physics schemes are performed with the correlative parameters adjusting. The results show that the false grid-point storm rainfall is removed by precipitation scheme improving. Then the score of precipitation forecast is enhanced. | XU GuoQiang CHEN DeHui XUE JiShan SUN Jian SHEN XueShun SHEN YuanFang HUANG LiPing WU XiangJun ZHANG HongLiang WANG ShiYu | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，22： | 11 |
| 10 | Al-Si-P master alloy and its modification and refinement performance on Al-Si alloys显示文摘An Al-Si-P master alloy has been developed by an in-situ reaction and the electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) results show that there are many pre-formed AlP particles contained in the master alloy. Silicon introduced into the system plays an important role in remarkably improving the distribution and content of AlP particles due to their similar crystal structure and lattice parameters. ZL109 alloys have shown fast modification response to the addition of 0.5% Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy at 720°C, with a mass of primary Si precipitating in size of about 15 μm. Also, coarse primary Si grains in Al-30Si alloy can be refined dramatically from 150 μm to 37 μm after the addition of 2.0% Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy at 850°C. The P recovery of the Al-15Si-3.5P master alloy is much higher than that of a Cu-8.5P master alloy due to the pre-formed AlP particles. | ZUO Min LIU Xiangfa DAI Hongshang LIU Xiangjun | 2009 | Rare Metals2009，28，4： | 11 |
| 11 | Clp Protease and OR Directly Control the Proteostasis of Phytoene Synthase, the Crucial Enzyme for Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis显示文摘Phytoene synthase (PSY ) 是在类胡萝卜素 biosynthetic 小径的关键 plastidial 酶。然而,它的 translational 以后规定留下逃犯。同样, Clp 朊酶组成质体朊酶网络的中央部分,但是它为降级的底层不是众所周知的。在这研究,我们报导 PSY 是 Clp 朊酶的底层。PSY 被揭开身体上与各种各样的 Clp 朊酶子单元交往(即, ClpS1, ClpC1,和 ClpD ) 。在 clpc1, clpp4,和 clpr1-2 异种的 PSY 和几另外的 carotenogenic 酶蛋白质 overaccumulate 高级。overaccumulated PSY 被发现部分酶地活跃。在 clpc1 的 Clp 活动的缺陷导致 PSY 蛋白质周转的减少的率,进一步在降级的 PSY 支持 Clp 朊酶的角色蛋白质。在另一方面, ORANGE (或) 蛋白质,有 holdase 女伴活动的 PSY 的一个主要 translational 以后管理者,提高 PSY 蛋白质稳定性并且在 clpc1 增加 PSY 的酶地活跃的比例, counterbalancing 在维持 PSY 蛋白质动态平衡的调停 Clp 的解朊作用。一起,这些调查结果提供新奇卓见进质体局部性的蛋白质的质量控制并且建立迄今未辩别出的 translational 以后在在植物的 modulating 类胡萝卜素生合成的 carotenogenic 酶的规章的机制。 | Ralf Welsch Xiangjun Zhou Hui Yuan Daniel Alvarez Tianhu Sun Dennis Schlossarek Yong Yang Guoxin Shen Hong Zhang Manuel Rodriguez-Concepcion Theodore W. Thannhauser Li Li | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，1： | 10 |
| 12 | A soil moisture assimilation scheme based on the ensemble Kalman filter using microwave brightness temperature显示文摘This study presents a soil moisture assimilation scheme, which could assimilate microwave brightness temperature directly, based on the ensemble Kalman filter and the shuffled complex evolution method (SCE-UA). It uses the soil water model of the land surface model CLM3.0 as the forecast operator, and a radiative transfer model (RTM) as the observation operator in the assimilation system. The assimilation scheme is implemented in two phases: the parameter calibration phase and the pure soil moisture assimilation phase. The vegetation optical thickness and surface roughness parameters in the RTM are calibrated by SCE-UA method and the optimal parameters are used as the final model parameters of the observation operator in the assimilation phase. The ideal experiments with synthetic data indicate that this scheme could significantly improve the simulation of soil moisture at the surface layer. Further- more, the estimation of soil moisture in the deeper layers could also be improved to a certain extent. The real assimilation experiments with AMSR-E brightness temperature at 10.65 GHz (vertical polariza- tion) show that the root mean square error (RMSE) of soil moisture in the top layer (0―10 cm) by as- similation is 0.03355 m3·m-3, which is reduced by 33.6% compared with that by simulation (0.05052 m3·m-3). The mean RMSE by assimilation for the deeper layers (10―50 cm) is also reduced by 20.9%. All these experiments demonstrate the reasonability of the assimilation scheme developed in this study. | BingHao Jia ZhengHui Xie XiangJun Tian ChunXiang Shi | 2009 | Science China Earth Sciences2009，52，11： | 10 |
| 13 | A new-generation sand and dust storm forecasting system GRAPES_CUACE/Dust:Model development,verification and numerical simulation显示文摘Based on the new-generation Global/Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System(GRAPES) developed by the Numerical Prediction Research Center,China Meteorological Administration and the Chinese Unified Atmospheric Chemistry Environment for Dust Atmospheric Chemistry Module(CUACE/Dust) developed by the Centre for Atmosphere Watch and Services(CAWAS) of the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences(CAMS) ,the China sand and dust storm forecasting system GRAPES /CUACE-Dust model has been established.The latest data of land desertification,optical properties of China sand and dust aerosols,daily soil moisture and snow cover over China main land was introduced in this system.The system showed good performance in mass conservation.The comparisons of real-time prediction outputs with surface observations and aerosol indices derived from TOMS ozone spectrophotometers(TOMS AI) indicate that the model can predict the outbreak,development,transport and depletion processes of sand and dust storms accurately over China and the East Asian region.The system makes real-time quantitative prediction of a series of elements including sand and dust injection from the surface,dry and wet deposition amount,dust concentration and optical depth.We selected 7 major dust storms occurring in April 2006 and analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution patterns of dust emission,dry and wet deposition and atmospheric load in this paper.The results showed that about 225 million tons of dust were emitted into the atmosphere from the deserts over east Asia in that month.The 3 major sand and dust sources were just as the following:The deserts in northern Inner Mongolia and the boundary area around China-Mongolia were the first dust sources with a contribution of 153 million tons accounting for 68%of the total emission.The Taklimakan Desert ranked second and contributed approximately 40 million tons accounting for 17%of the dust emission.The Onqin Daga Sandland emitted about 15 million tons or 7%of the total emission.The contributions from other deserts,sandy lands and abandoned farmlands were about only 8%of the total dust emission.The total deposition over the East Asian region in April 2006 was 136 million tons.The regional distribution of dust deposition showed that the 3 major sources were also the major deposition areas.The deposition amount in the 3 major sources accounted for 78%of the total with about 135 million tons falling back to the source regions.The secondary deposition area was the China mainland downriver,where more than 2 million tons deposited accounting for 16%of the total deposition.The deposition over the region east of 120°E including China off-shore regions,Korean Peninsula,Japan and the West Pacific took only 6%of the total deposition,which was about 850000 tons.The analysis on dry and wet deposition showed that dry deposition dominated in the process,accounting for 94%of the total sand and dust depositions in the period and wet deposition only was around for 6%,since it was generally dry with less rainfall over northern China in April. | WANG Hong GONG ShanLing ZHANG HongLiang CHEN Yong SHEN XueShun CHEN DeHui XUE JiShan SHEN YuanFang WU XiangJun JIN ZhiYan | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，7： | 10 |
| 14 | A combined application of micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction in a high-load compressor cascade显示文摘In the current study, the effects of a combined application between micro-vortex generator and boundary layer suction on the flow characteristics of a high-load compressor cascade are investigated. The micro-vortex generator with a special configuration and the longitudinal suction slot are adopted. The calculated results show that a reverse flow region, which is considered the main reason for occurring stall at 7.9° incidence, grows and collapses rapidly near the leading edge and leads to two critical points occurring on the end-wall with the increasing incidence in the baseline. As the micro-vortex generator is introduced in the baseline cascade, the corner separation is switched to a trailing edge separation by the thrust from the induced vortex. Meanwhile, the occurrence of failure is delayed due to the mixed low energy fluid and main flow. The synergistic effects between the micro-vortex generator and the boundary layer suction on the performance of the cascade are superior to the baseline at all the incidence conditions before the occurrence of failure, and the sudden deterioration of the cascade occurs at 10.3° incidence. The optimal results show that the farther upstream suction position, the lower total pressure loss of the cascade with vortex generator at the near stall condition. Moreover, the induced vortex with a leg can migrate the accumulated low energy fluid backward to delay the occurrence of stall. | Shan MA Wuli CHU Haoguang ZHANG Xiangjun LI Haiyang KUANG | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，5： | 9 |
| 15 | Palaeoenvironmental changes from pollen record in deep sea core PC-1 from northern Okinawa Trough,East China Sea during the past 24 ka显示文摘A pollen record of core PC-1 from the northern Okinawa Trough,East China Sea(ECS),provides information on vegetation and climate changes since 24 cal.kaBP.A total of 103 samples were palynologically analyzed at 8 cm intervals with a time resolution of 230 a.Four pollen zones are recognized:zone I(812―715 cm,24.2―21.1 cal.kaBP),zone II(715―451 cm,21.1―15.2 cal.kaBP),zone III(451―251 cm,15.2―10.8 cal.kaBP),zone IV(251―0 cm,10.8―0.3 cal.kaBP),corresponding to Late MIS 3,Last Glacial Maximum(LGM),deglaciation and Holocene,respectively.The LGM is characterized by the dominance of herbs,mainly Artemisia,and high pollen influx,implying an open vegetation on the exposed continental shelf and a cool and dry climate.The deglaciation is a climate warming stage with Pinus percentage increased and Artemisia percentage decreased and a rapid sealevel rise.The Holo-cene is characterized by predominance of tree pollen with rapid increase in Castanea-Castanopsis in-dicating the development of mixed evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest and a warm,humid climate.Low pollen influx during the Holocene probably implies submergence of the continental shelf and retreat of the pollen source area.The vegetation indicated by pollen assemblage found in this upper zone is consistent with the present vegetation found in Kyushu,Japan.Originating from the humid mountain area of North Luzon of the Philippines,Tasmania and New Zealand,Phyllocladus with sporadic occurrence throughout PC-1 core probably suggests the influence of Palaeo-Kuroshio Current or intense summer monsoon.The observed changes in Pinus and Herbs percentage indicate fluctuations of the sea level,and high Pinus percentage corresponds to high sea level.Spectrum analysis of the pollen percentage record reveals many millennial-scale periodicities,such as periodicities of 6.8,3.8,2.2,1.6 ka. | XU HongYan CHANG FengMing LUO YunLi SUN XiangJun | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，20： | 9 |
| 16 | A Novel Single Phase Grounding Fault Protection Scheme Without Threshold Setting for Neutral Ineffectively Earthed Power Systems显示文摘The setting values of thresholds for fault feature parameters are critical in all kinds of protection schemes.When the detected feature parameter value exceeds the setting value,the protection will trip.However,the setting value based conventional protection schemes sometimes cannot satisfy the protection requirements of neutral ineffectively earthed power systems(NIEPS)due to wide variations in operating conditions and the complexities of fault cases.In this paper,a novel single phase grounding fault protection scheme without threshold setting is proposed.The fault detection is achieved based on operating states rather than setting values.A fuzzy c-means algorithm is used to divide the operating state of the protected feeder into non-fault states and fault states.The cluster center of each state is then obtained by classifying the historical feature samples of the protected feeder extracted under various operating conditions into their corresponding states in a constructed multi-dimensional fault feature space.The distances between the detected feature samples and the cluster centers of the non-fault and the fault states are calculated.If the distance to the fault state is shorter than that to the non-fault state,a fault is detected.Otherwise,the feeder is considered normal.A PSCAD/EMTDC simulator is used to simulate a 35 kV NIEPS under various operating conditions,non-linear loads,and complex fault cases.Results show that the proposed single phase grounding fault protection scheme without threshold setting can protect the system correctly under all kinds of faults. | Xiangjun Zeng Kun Yu Yuanyuan Wang Yao Xu | 2016 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2016，2，3： | 9 |
| 17 | Sini powder ameliorates the inflammatory response in rats with stress-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by inhibiting the nuclear factor kappa-B/pyrin domain-containing protein 3 pathway显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of Sini powder for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in rats and the molecular mechanisms involved.METHODS: A rat model of stress-induced NAFLD was established by a combination of long-term tethering and feeding of a high-fat, high-calorie diet. These rats were then intragastrically administered with either simvastatin, Sini powder, or vehicle for 1 week. The body mass and field test scores for each group were recorded weekly. Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase activities, and triglyceride, total cholesterol,and free fatty acid concentrations were measured.Liver tissue histopathology was examined on hematoxylin and eosin-stained paraffin sections and oil red O-stained frozen sections. The hepatic m RNA expression of nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),NOD-, LRR-, and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3), apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing CARD(ASC), and caspase-1 were measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR). The hepatic protein concentrations of NF-κB and NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, interleukin-1β(IL-1β), interleukin-6(IL-6), and the serum concentrations of IL-1β and IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS: Compared with the Blank group, rats in the Compound model group showed significant pathologic manifestations of NAFLD, and the expression of NF-κB, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1βand IL-6 were significantly higher(all P < 0.01). Both simvastatin and Sini powder significantly ameliorated the NAFLD pathology and the abnormal expression of NF-κB, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1β, and IL-6(all P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Sini powder inhibits the inflamma-tory response in rats with NAFLD, which is mediated by NF-κB/NLRP3, IL-1β, and IL-6, reduces the effects of psychological stress, and improves lipid metabolism. Therefore, Sini powder may be effective for the treatment of stress-related NAFLD through multiple mechanisms. | Mu Jie Cheng Fafeng Wang Qingguo Wang Xueqian Zhu Wenxiang Ma Chongyang Yin Xiangjun Ren Beida Lian Yajun Du Xin Zhang Haixia Liu Shuling Zhang Shuang | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，2： | 9 |
| 18 | Effect of discrete fibre reinforcement on soil tensile strength显示文摘The tensile behaviour of soil plays a significantly important role in various engineering applications.Compacted soils used in geotechnical constructions such as dams and clayey liners in waste containment facilities can suffer from cracking due to tensile failure.In order to increase soil tensile strength,discrete fibre reinforcement technique was proposed.An innovative tensile apparatus was developed to determine the tensile strength characteristics of fibre reinforced soil.The effects of fibre content,dry density and water content on the tensile strength were studied.The results indicate that the developed test apparatus was applicable in determining tensile strength of soils.Fibre inclusion can significantly increase soil tensile strength and soil tensile failure ductility.The tensile strength basically increases with increasing fibre content.As the fibre content increases from 0%to 0.2%,the tensile strength increases by65.7%.The tensile strength of fibre reinforced soil increases with increasing dry density and decreases with decreasing water content.For instance,the tensile strength at a dry density of 1.7 Mg/m^3 is 2.8times higher than that at 1.4 Mg/m^3.It decreases by 30%as the water content increases from 14.5%to20.5%.Furthermore,it is observed that the tensile strength of fibre reinforced soil is dominated by fibre pull-out resistance,depending on the interfacial mechanical interaction between fibre surface and soil matrix. | Jian Li Chaosheng Tang Deying Wang Xiangjun Pei Bin Shi | 2014 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2014，6，2： | 8 |
| 19 | Optimal Dispatch for Battery Energy Storage Station in Distribution Network Considering Voltage Distribution Improvement and Peak Load Shifting显示文摘Distribution networks are commonly used to demonstrate low-voltage problems.A new method to improve voltage quality is using battery energy storage stations(BESSs),which has a four-quadrant regulating capacity.In this paper,an optimal dispatching model of a distributed BESS considering peak load shifting is proposed to improve the voltage distribution in a distribution network.The objective function is to minimize the power exchange cost between the distribution network and the transmission network and the penalty cost of the voltage deviation.In the process,various constraints are considered,including the node power balance,single/two-way power flow,peak load shifting,line capacity,voltage deviation,photovoltaic station operation,main transformer capacity,and power factor of the distribution network.The big M method is used to linearize the nonlinear variables in the objective function and constraints,and the model is transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming problem,which significantly improves the model accuracy.Simulations are performed using the modified IEEE 33-node system.A typical time period is selected to analyze the node voltage variation,and the results show that the maximum voltage deviation can be reduced from 14.06%to 4.54%.The maximum peak-valley difference of the system can be reduced from 8.83 to 4.23 MW,and the voltage qualification rate can be significantly improved.Moreover,the validity of the proposed model is verified through simulations. | Xiangjun Li Rui Ma Wei Gan Shijie Yan | 2022 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2022，10，1： | 8 |
| 20 | The Chinese carbon cycle data-assimilation system(Tan-Tracker)显示文摘In this study,the Chinese carbon cyle dataassimilation system Tan-Tracker is developed based on the atmospheric chemical transport model(GEOS-Chem)platform.Tan-Tracker is a dual-pass data-assimilation system in which both CO2concentrations and CO2fluxes are simultaneously assimilated from atmospheric observations.It has several advantages,including its advanced data-assimilation method,its highly efficient computing performance,and its simultaneous assimilation of CO2concentrations and CO2fluxes.Preliminary observing system simulation experiments demonstrate its robust performance with high assimilation precision,making full use of observations.The Tan-Tracker system can only assimilate in situ observations for the moment.In the future,we hope to extend Tan-Tracker with functions for using satellite measurements,which will form the quasioperational Chinese carbon cycle data-assimilation system. | Xiangjun Tian Zhenghui Xie Zhaonan Cai Yi Liu Yu Fu Huifang Zhang | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，14： | 7 |
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