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| 1 | 24ka来冲绳海槽北部沉积物来源的高分辨率常量元素记录显示文摘为进一步了解冲绳海槽北部24ka来柱状沉积物的常量元素组成特征及其物源和古环境指示意义,对PC-1孔进行了402个常量元素和粒度及344个浮游有孔虫氧同位素的综合分析,其平均样品分辨率高达百年时间尺度。结果表明:沉积物中的主要常量元素含量表现出明显的3段式垂向变化特征,并记录到了7.3和12.7cal.kaBP时的两次火山事件;物源判别图解及R型因子分析则揭示出主要氧化物含量在垂向上的变化主要受控于附近陆源物质输入,而热液活动和海洋生物沉积作用及火山物质的影响较小。特别是不同陆源物质对研究区的影响表现出明显的变化规律,与海平面波动及对马暖流形成演化间具有良好的耦合关系,但期间的典型古气候事件却并未明显改变沉积物中的陆源物质组成,从而为揭示24ka来冲绳海槽北部地区陆源物质输入演化历史,及其主要控制因素提供了新的高分辨率资料。 | 徐兆凯 常凤鸣 李铁刚 南青云 蒋富清 李安春 | 2012 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2012，32，4： | 13 |
| 2 | Sediment provenance discrimination in northern Okinawa Trough during the last 24 ka and paleoenvironmental implication:rare earth elements evidence显示文摘Rare earth elements(REE) compositions and discriminant function were successfully used to examine high resolution sediment source changes in the northern Okinawa Trough over the last 24.1 ka,especially for the influence from the Yellow River and the Tsushima Warm Current(TWC) that has not been well solved.Variations of these parameters were clearly divided into three distinct depositional units.During Interval 1(24.1-16.0 ka BP),the paleo-Yellow River and the paleo-Yangtze River mouths were situated near the studied area and could have played major roles in the sedimentation therein.In Interval 2(16.0-7.3 ka BP),these river mouths gradually retreated with global sea-level rise,leading to less fluvial inputs from them to the northern Okinawa Trough.Meanwhile,formation of the TWC could carry some sediment loads of Taiwan to the studied core,especially during its late phase(8.0-7.3 ka BP).Modern oceanographic conditions,with a predominance of the TWC,were finally established since the beginning of Interval 3,causing more terrigenous contribution from Taiwan to the studied area.Sub-sequently,modern depositional environments mainly influenced by the Yellow River,the Yangtze River,and the TWC were finally formed. | 徐兆凯 李铁刚 常凤鸣 CHOI Jinyong LIM Dhongil 徐方建 | 2012 | Journal of Rare Earths2012，30，11： | 12 |
| 3 | A^200 ka pollen record from Okinawa Trough:Paleoenvironment reconstruction of glacial-interglacial cycles显示文摘Pollen analysis was carried out on the Core MD982194 of 29.78 m retrieved from the Middle Okinawa Trough which was dated as old as^200 ka BP.The results revealed that pollen assemblages mainly presented an alternation of coniferous and herb pollen.The coniferous saccate pollen,principally Pinus and Tsuga,predominated in most parts of the core,especially highlighted in the interstadial stages including MIS 1,3,5 and MIS7,whereas the herb pollen significantly increased in the glacial periods.Thus the pollen flora and their percentages showed the sensitive changes under the influence of ice volume during the glacial and interglacial periods.Our record from this core has first documented that the percentage of Cyperaceae was extremely high in the glacial stages with a notable increase in Artemisia,Gramineae,Asteraceae,Chenopodiaceae,and freshwater algae,which can be used as a proxy for sea-level change at the study site because of their close negative correlation of the orbital-scale changes in sea level.The distance between the continental coastline and the Okinawa Trough has deeply shortened due to the sea-level drop in the LGM.As a result,the sediment materials from Yangtze River were extensively deposited on the flat,exposed continental shelf owing to the rapid decline of river flow speed,leading to that pollen grains from Okinawa Trough are derived mainly from the flat coastal vegetation of exposed continental shelf at glacial stages.Changes of pollen assemblage were consistent with the variation of temperature and humidity,which showed that the percentage of arboreal pollen was highly augmented at MIS 7,5 and MIS 1,corresponding to the strengthening of the East Asian summer monsoon and increasing of rainfall.Moreover,the peak of Pinus percentage in MIS 5.3,5.1 and MIS 3.3 may be closely linked by orbital and sub-orbital cycles of solar radiation and monsoonal variability.The present study of core MD981294 implied lower temperature and precipitation during the lowest sea-level stage(LGM),and more visibly testified that the vegetation of the flat plain on the exposed continental shelf was dominated by intrazonal communities such as halophyte grasslands and freshwater wetlands instead of zonal steppe or semi-arid desert.All above evidence demonstrated that the fundamental changes of pollen assemblage and their origins in Okinawa Trough since^200 ka BP were affected by combine factors including the coastline position and climate fluctuation.Moreover,the substantial shortening of distance between shoreline and the Okinawa Trough driven by orbital insolation cycles was clearly indicated by the pollen spectra,whereas the source-area climate signal of the pollen record was largely weakened. | ZHENG Zhuo HUANG KangYou DENG Yun CAO LingLong YU ShaoHua Jean-Pierre SUC Serge BERNE Franois GUICHARD | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，10： | 11 |
| 4 | A survey on pollen dispersal in the western Pacific Ocean and its paleoclimatological significance as a proxy for variation of the Asian winter monsoon显示文摘Pollen grains deposited in marine sediments are transported from land to sea by wind or surface water flows.We analyzed pollen collected from the air and seawater from the coast of the Yellow Sea near China and into the western Pacific Ocean between December 2008 and January 2009 during the cruise 'KX08-973'.Results showed that abundant pollen grains of Artemisia and Chenopodiaceae were probably transported to the continental shelf of the East China Sea,the East Philippine Sea and the equatorial regions of the Pacific Ocean by the winter monsoon.Some pollen may have even traveled over 2000 km from the East Asia continent to the tropical Pacific Ocean.However,a gradual decline of temperate components and an increase in tropical components was observed towards the tropical regions.Fern spores were rare in the air samples,but much more abundant in seawater samples,even though they were collected in nearly the same areas,which indicates that most fern spores were carried to the ocean by flowing water.These results suggest that the winter monsoon may be the major pollen carrier and transporter in the study area during winter. | DAI Lu WENG ChengYu | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，2： | 11 |
| 5 | 南海北部表层沉积物的孢粉分布及其传播机制显示文摘对分布于南海北部大陆架、大陆坡和海盆中的45个海底表层沉积物样品进行了孢粉分析,孢粉百分比和浓度的空间分布初步展示了珠江水流对南海北部花粉输入的重要影响,同时,也展示了某些类型的花粉和孢子同其陆地母本植被分布之间存在的关系。孢粉浓度多呈由珠江口向远岸逐渐减少的变化趋势,但在靠近海南岛附近有一个相对较高的次高值区,显示了对多数属种来说陆地和水流为主要花粉来源区和重要传入方式。研究区内蕨类孢子数量普遍较多,近岸尤其显著,这体现了内陆丰富的蕨类植被分布和温暖潮湿的气候的影响,但其百分含量却向外海呈增加的趋势,显示了其随水流传播强于空气传播的能力。大量的松属花粉可能表现了内陆地区广阔的马尾松分布,除松属花粉外的其他亚热带针叶树花粉是比较缺乏的。罗汉松花粉的表现力较好,常绿栎和栲花粉在阔叶树成分中占有较大比例,这明显高于其母本植被在周边地区的丰度,而其他热带、亚热带阔叶树花粉总的百分比较低,没有充分反映其实际的分布。北部内陆广泛分布的灌木丛并没有被其花粉所表现,这类花粉的表现力比较低,温带花粉有一定的含量,来自于东南亚的叶枝杉花粉在很多区域出现,高浓度的禾本科和莎草科花粉出现在近岸区域。 | 戴璐 翁成郁 陆钧 刘元兵 | 2012 | 海洋地质与第四纪地质2012，32，2： | 10 |
| 6 | Last Deglaciation Climatic Fluctuation Record by the Palaeo-Daocheng Ice Cap, Southeastern Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau显示文摘The last deglaciation, a key period for understanding present and future climate changes, has long been the hot topic for palaeoclimatological study. The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP) is often a target study area for understanding hemispheric, or even global environment changes. The glacial landforms on the QTP provide a unique perspective for its climate change. In order to investigate the onset of the last deglaciation at the QTP and its regional correlation, the terrestrial cosmogenic nuclides(TCN) 10 Be and 26 Al surface exposure dating was chosen to date the roche moutonnée, the polished surface and the moraine debris located at the palaeo-Daocheng Ice Cap(pDIC), southeastern QTP. Our results show that the onset of the last deglaciation is at about 19 ka, followed by another warming event occurring around 15 ka in the p-DIC area. These timings agree well with other records, e.g. equivalent with a rapid sea level rise at 19 ka and the onset of B?lling warming event at about 15 ka. Thus, our new data can provide good reveal constraint on the climate evolution at the QTP. | ZHANG Zhigang XU Xiaobin WANG Jian ZHAO Zhijun BAI Shibiao CHANG Zhi Yang | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，6： | 6 |
| 7 | 88 ka 以来冲绳海槽北部古环境演化:来自元素地球化学的证据显示文摘对CSH1岩心全样沉积物样品进行元素地球化学分析,揭示了过去88ka冲绳海槽北部沉积物成分、水动力条件及陆源碎屑物质源区风化历史。冲绳海槽北部碎屑沉积物母岩主要以长英质为主,在MIS 1期沉积物存在大量火山源物质。过去88ka,沉积物源区风化程度较弱,但是自冰消期以来有逐渐增强的趋势。沉积物Zr/Nb比值表明在MIS 1期和MIS 5.1期水动力较为强烈,这与黑潮增强的时间一致,可能是指示黑潮强度的一个指标。冲绳海槽北部陆坡沉积物陆源碎屑贡献在低海平面时期显著增加,而在MIS 1和MIS 5.1期生源贡献显著增加。冲绳海槽北部沉积物成分变化明显受到黑潮和入海径流的调节,实际上受海平面和东亚季风的制约。 | 朱爱美 石学法 邹建军 张辉 吴永华 刘焱光 刘焱光 | 2015 | 海洋学报2015，37，6： | 5 |
| 8 | 18.5ka以来冲绳海槽中部沉积物碎屑态来源和古环境变化的常量元素记录显示文摘为进一步了解冲绳海槽中部18.5ka以来柱状沉积物碎屑态的常量元素组成特征及其古环境指示意义,对KX12-3孔进行了151个样品中碎屑态的提取及其常量元素和粒度综合分析。结果表明:主要常量元素含量表现出明显的两段式垂向变化特征,底部的Z1阶段(492~96cm)形成于末次冰消期及早全新世(18.5~9.6ka),中国大陆河流(长江、黄河)物质输入是沉积物中陆源碎屑物质的主要来源;而顶部的Z2阶段(96~0cm)则形成于早全新世以来(<9.6ka),沉积物中的陆源碎屑物质仍以中国大陆来源为主,台湾物质输入也有一定贡献。此外,岩心中还记录到了7.3ka时发生的K-Ah火山事件。常量元素相关性、R型因子及典型常量元素比值分析均表明主要氧化物含量在垂向上的变化主要受控于附近的陆源碎屑物质输入,热液活动和火山物质的影响较小。不同时期陆源碎屑物质对研究区的影响表现出明显的变化规律,并与海平面波动及黑潮的演化具有很好的耦合关系。此外,在5~3.5ka期间,KX12-3孔的Fe_2O_3、MgO、Fe/Ti、Mg/Ti值及粒度减小,这应该是由当时黑潮的减弱或'摆动'出冲绳海槽引起的。 | 蔡明江 李铁刚 于心科 陈红瑾 徐兆凯 | 2017 | 海洋地质前沿2017，33，5： | 2 |
| 9 | 多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定沉积物中Cu和Zn同位素显示文摘本文介绍了海洋沉积物中Cu和Zn同位素的化学预处理及测定方法,报道了冲绳海槽20件表层沉积物和5件柱状沉积物样品的Cu和Zn同位素组成。采用大孔径阴离子交换树脂AG MP-1M,分别以8.2 mol/L HCl+0.01%HF+0.001%H_(2)O_(2)、2 mol/L HCl+0.001%H_(2)O_(2)和0.5 mol/L HNO_(3)作为淋洗液,能有效分离海洋沉积物中的基质元素和Cu、Zn元素,且Cu和Zn的回收率均接近100%。以内标法和标准-样品-标准法联合校正多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪的质量歧视,δ^(65)Cu和δ^(66)Zn的分析精度分别为0.11‰和0.09‰(2SD)。冲绳海槽表层沉积物δ^(66)Zn分布范围为0.07‰~0.67‰,δ^(66)Zn平均值为0.31‰±0.32‰(2SD);δ^(65)Cu的分布范围为-2.26‰~-0.52‰,δ65Cu平均值为-1.21‰±0.55‰(2SD)。表层沉积物δ^(66)Zn和δ^(65)Cu分布范围较大,柱状沉积物样品δ^(66)Zn和δ^(65)Cu值随深度存在较显著变化。 | 何连花 刘季花 张颖 高晶晶 朱爱美 汪虹敏 | 2022 | 海洋学报2022，44，3： | 1 |
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