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| 1 | 帕博利珠单抗治疗伴脑转移NSCLC患者的一项非随机、开放Ⅱ期试验的长期随访结果和生物标志物分析显示文摘背景与目的我们开展了一项帕博利珠单抗用于伴未治疗脑转移的非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)或黑色素瘤患者的疗效和安全性的II期试验,旨在评估程序性死亡受体1(programmed cell death 1,PD-1)抑制剂在中枢神经系统(central nervous system,CNS)中的疗效。中期结果已发表,现报道对NSCLC队列的更新分析结果。方法这是一项开放性、单中心、II期试验。纳入标准:年龄≥18岁,诊断为晚期NSCLC并伴有≥1个5 mm-20 mm脑转移病灶,既往从未治疗或之前放疗后进展,无神经系统症状,不需要激素治疗且美国东部肿瘤协作组(Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group,ECOG)<2分。患者每2周接受一次帕博利珠单抗(10 mg/kg)治疗。队列1为程序性死亡配体1(programmed cell death ligand 1,PD-L1)≥1%的患者,队列2为PD-L1<1%或未评估的患者。主要终点是脑转移患者缓解比例。所有经治患者均纳入疗效与安全性终点的分析。该研究已结束入组,并于Clinicaltrials.gov登记注册,注册号为NCT02085070。结果2014年3月31日-2018年5月21日,共42例患者接受治疗。中位随访时间为8.3个月(IQR:4.5个月-26.2个月)。队列1的37例患者中11例有脑转移缓解[29.7%(95%CI:15.9%-47.0%)]。队列2未观察到缓解。治疗相关的3级-4级不良事件(adverse events,AEs)包括2例肺炎、1例全身症状、1例结肠炎、1例肾上腺皮质功能不全、1例高血糖症和1例低钾血症。6例(14%)患者发生了治疗相关的严重不良事件,包括肺炎、急性肾损伤、低钾血症和肾上腺皮质功能不全。没有观察到治疗相关死亡病例。结论帕博利珠单抗治疗PD-L1≥1%的NSCLC伴脑转移患者有效,且对所有纳入的未经治疗的脑转移患者安全。需要进一步探索免疫治疗用于NSCLC合并CNS转移。 | Sarah B GOLDBERG Kurt A SCHALPER Scott N GETTINGER Amit MAHAJAN Roy S HERBST Anne C CHANG Rogerio LILENBAUM Frederick H WILSON Sacit Bulent OMAY James B YU Lucia JILAVEANU Thuy TRAN Kira PAVLIK Elin ROWEN Heather GERRSH Annette KOMLO Richa GUPTA Hailey WYATT Matthew RIBEIRO Yuval KLUGER Geyu ZHOU Wei WEI Veronica L CHANG Harriet M KLUGER 董晓荣(翻译/校对) | 2021 | 中国肺癌杂志2021，24，9： | 34 |
| 2 | 急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议(英文)显示文摘The objective of this guideline is to outline the role of magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) in clinical decision making and outcome prediction in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury(SCI).Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted to address key questions related to the use of MRI in patients with traumatic SCI.This review focused on longitudinal studies that controlled for baseline neurologic status.A multidisciplinary Guideline Development Group(GDG) used this information,their clinical expertise,and patient input to develop recommendations on the use of MRI for SCI patients.Based on GRADE(Grading of Recommendation,Assessment,Development and Evaluation),a strong recommendation is worded as ' we recommend,' whereas a weaker recommendation is indicated by 'we suggest.' Results Based on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertise of the GDG,our recommendations were:(1) 'We suggest that MRI be performed in adult patients with acute SCI prior to surgical intervention,when feasible,to facilitate improved clinical decision-making'(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) 'We suggest that MRI should be performed in adult patients in the acute period following SCI,before or after surgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome '(quality of evidence,low).Conclusions These guidelines should be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes and prognostication for patients with SCI. | Fehlings MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anderson P Arnold PM Brodke D Burns AS Chiba K Dettori JR Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley S Jeji T Kalsi-Ryan S Kotter M Kurpad S Kwon BK Marino RJ Massicotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakashima H Nagoshi N Palmieri K Singh A Skelly AC Tsai EC Vaccaro A Wilson JR Yee A Harrop JS | 2017 | 中华神经外科疾病研究杂志2017，16，6： | 8 |
| 3 | 利用基因工程菌去除电解废水中的汞离子显示文摘利用构建的基因工程菌生物富集真实电解废水中的汞离子 .电解废水中除含有 2 .5 8mg/L的汞离子外 ,还含有十种以上的其它成分 ,且 pH值为 9.6 .实验表明 ,与重组菌对只含汞离子的实验室模拟废水的处理结果比较 ,电解废水中其它组份的存在意外地增大了重组菌富集汞离子的作用速率 ,但同时却使细菌的最大汞富集量降低了30 % .废水 pH的变化对重组菌的汞富集行为影响很小 ,说明该基因工程菌能在很宽的pH范围内有效地富集汞 .实验还考察了EDTA及离子强度对富集行为的影响 . | 邓旭 李清彪 孙道华 黄益丽 Wilson David B | 2002 | 厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2002，41，3： | 6 |
| 4 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Impact of DNA polymorphisms in key DNA base excision repair proteins on cancer risk显示文摘 | Karahalil B Bohr VA Wilson DM | 2012 | EN2012，，10： | 4 |
| 6 | 卒中一级预防指南美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘这份更新版指南旨在为既往无卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史的人群提供适时的综合性卒中预防循证建议,包括危险因素控制、头颈部动脉粥样硬化性疾病的干预方法以及预防血栓形成和血栓栓塞性卒中的抗栓治疗。此外,本指南还提供了针对遗传和药理学检测以及在其他特殊情况下(包括镰状细胞疾病和卵圆孔未闭)进行卒中预防的建议。 | James F. Meschia Cheryl Bushnell Bernadette Boden-Albala Lynne T. Braun Dawn M. Bravata Seemant Chaturvedi Mark A. Creager Robert H. Eckel Mitchell S.V. Elkind Myriam Fornage Larry B Goldstein Steven M. Greenberg Susanna E. Horvath Costantino Iadecola Edward C. Jauch Wesley S. Moore John A. Wilson 李迪 高一鹭 陈政弘 霍晓川 孙海欣 孙冬玲 茹小娟 江滨 | 2015 | 国际脑血管病杂志2015，23，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Quality of life, work productivity impairment and healthcare resources in inflammatory bowel diseases in Brazil显示文摘BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)have been associated with a low quality of life(QoL)and a negative impact on work productivity compared to the general population.Information about disease control,patient-reported outcomes(PROs),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources is relevant to optimizing IBD management.AIM To describe QoL and work productivity and activity impairment(WPAI),treatment patterns and use of healthcare resources among IBD patients in Brazil.METHODS A multicenter cross-sectional study included adult outpatients who were previously diagnosed with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease(CD)or ulcerative colitis(UC).At enrolment,active CD and UC were defined as having a Harvey Bradshaw Index≥8 or a CD Activity Index≥220 or calprotectin>200μg/g or previous colonoscopy results suggestive of inadequate control(per investigator criteria)and a 9-point partial Mayo score≥5,respectively.The PRO assessment included the QoL questionnaires SF-36 and EQ-5D-5L,the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire(IBDQ),and the WPAI questionnaire.Information about healthcare resources and treatment during the previous 3 years was collected from medical records.Chi-square,Fisher’s exact and Student’s t-/Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare PROs,treatment patterns and the use of healthcare resources by disease activity(α=0.05).RESULTS Of the 407 patients in this study(CD/UC:64.9%/35.1%,mean age 42.9/45.9 years,54.2%/56.6%female,38.3%/37.1%employed),44.7%/25.2%presented moderate-to-severe CD/UC activity,respectively,at baseline.Expressed in median values for CD/UC,respectively,the SF-36 physical component was 46.6/44.7 and the mental component was 45.2/44.2,the EQ-visual analog scale score was 80.0/70.0,and the IBDQ overall score was 164.0/165.0.Moderate to severe activity,female gender,being unemployed,a lower educational level and lower income were associated with lower QoL(P<0.05).Median work productivity impairment was 20%and 5%for CD and UC patients,respectively,and activity impairment was 30%,the latter being higher among patients with moderate to severe disease activity compared to patients with mild or no disease activity(75.0%vs 10.0%,P<0.001).For CD/UC patients,respectively,25.4%/2.8%had at least one surgery,38.3%/19.6%were hospitalized,and 70.7%/77.6%changed IBD treatment at least once during the last 3 years.The most common treatments at baseline were biologics(75.3%)and immunosuppressants(70.9%)for CD patients and 5-ASA compounds(77.5%)for UC patients.CONCLUSION Moderate to severe IBD activity,especially among CD patients,is associated with a substantial impact on QoL,work productivity impairment and an increased number of IBD surgeries and hospitalizations in Brazil. | Rogerio Serafim Parra Julio MF Chebli Heda MBS Amarante Cristina Flores Jose ML Parente Odery Ramos Milene Fernandes Jose JR Rocha Marley R Feitosa Omar Feres Antonio S Scotton Rodrigo B Nones Murilo M Lima Cyrla Zaltman Carolina D Goncalves Isabella M Guimaraes Genoile O Santana Ligia Y Sassaki Rogerio S Hossne Mauro Bafutto Roberto LK Junior Mikaell AG Faria Sender J Miszputen Tarcia NF Gomes Wilson R Catapani Anderson A Faria Stella CS Souza Rosana F Caratin Juliana T Senra Maria LA Ferrari | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，38： | 2 |
| 8 | The CELLULOSE-SYNTHASE LIKE C (CSLC) Family of Barley Includes Members that Are Integral Membrane Proteins Targeted to the Plasma Membrane显示文摘纤维素象 SYNTHASE 一样 C (CSLC ) 家庭是在被认为在苔藓和脉管的植物的分叉前产生了的 CELLULOSE SYNTHASE/CELLULOSE 象 SYNTHASE 一样(CESA/CSL ) 多糖 synthase 总科以内的一个古老的系。作为在 flowering 植物的研究, Arabidopsis 建议了合成( 1,4 )-- xyloglucan ( XyG )的 glucan 脊梁,,拴住邻近的纤维素 microfibrils 到对方的墙多糖为 CSLC 的可能的功能, CSLC 功能在大麦( Hordeum vulgare L.)被调查,有在它的墙中的 XyG 的低数量的种。四大麦 CSLC 基因被识别(指明的 HvCSLC14 ) 。种系发生的分析在 flowering 植物揭示 CSLC 的三很好支持的 clades,与有在二这些 clades 的代表的大麦。四大麦 CSLC 在各种各样的纸巾被表示,与,包括有主要、第二等的房间墙的房间在在所有房间检测抄本的 situ PCR coleoptile 和根打字。合作表示分析证明 HvCSLC3 并列地与通常认为的 XyG xylosyltransferase 基因被表示。两免疫 -- 他们和膜分别证明 HvCSLC2 位于大麦的血浆膜暂停有教养的房间并且不在象 endoplasmic 那样的内部膜蜂窝胃或 Golgi 仪器。基于我们多糖合成的亚 cellular 地点的当前的知识,我们断定 CSLC 家庭可能包含多糖 synthase 的超过一种类型。 | Fenny M. Dwivany Dina Yulia Rachel A, Burton Neil J. Shirley Sarah M. Wilson Geoffrey B, Fincher Antony Bacic Ed Newbigin Monika S. Doblin | 2009 | Molecular Plant2009，2，5： | 2 |
| 9 | 文化、不平等性与卫生服务提供显示文摘1动态不平等性对基层医疗卫生人力的影响
政治、社会、文化、专业群体皆建立在一致且常规的人类行为之上。当遭受巨大变革和内外压力时,这些群体会变得十分脆弱。尤其在动荡时期,这些群体往往更关注社会和文化的差异性,而非二者的一致性。尽管社会中的个体思维和行为会呈现较大的差异,但对健康的感知具有统一性,并在更广范围人群内尤为突出,这主要归因于文化价值观的作用。广义的文化心态会随着时间和地理位置的不同而不同,就像健康的社会决定因素也会因文化类型的不同而产生差异。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese J Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Horne R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams A C Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016，9，3： | 2 |
| 10 | The effect of restorative materials on the wear of human enamel 显示文摘 | Retledge D K Smith B G N Wilson R F | 1994 | J Prosthet Dent1994，72，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Estradiol moduaates bcl-2 in cerebral ischemia:a potential role for eatrogen receptors 显示文摘 | Dubal D B Shughrue P J Wilson M E | 1999 | J Neuroscience1999，19，15： | 1 |
| 12 | Aluminophosphate molecular sieves : a new class of microporous crystalline inorganic solids显示文摘 | Wilson S T Lok B M Messina C A | 1982 | J Am Chem Soc1982，104，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Down regulation of cell adhesion molecules LFA-1 and ICAM-1 after in vivo treatment with the anti-TNF-alpha agent thalidomide显示文摘 | Settles B Stevenson A Wilson K | 2001 | Cell Mol Biol(Noisy-le-grand)2001，47，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of three pharmaceutical and personal care products on natural freshwater algal assemblages显示文摘 | Wilson B A Smith V H Frank D J R | 2003 | Environ Sci Technol2003，37，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Comparison of numbers and enzymatic activities in surface soils and subsoils using various techniques显示文摘 | TAYLOR J P WILSON B MILLS M S | 2002 | Soil Biology Biochemical2002，34，： | 1 |
| 16 | On the experimental attainment of optimum condition显示文摘 | Box G E P Wilson K B | 1951 | J of the Royal Stat Society Series B1951，13，1： | 1 |
| 17 | A novel recombinant antigen for immunodiagnosis of human cystic echinococcosis显示文摘 | LI J ZHANG W B WILSON M | 2003 | J Infect Dis2003，188，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Comparison of micro bial numbers and enzymatic activities in surface soils and sub soils using various techniques显示文摘 | Taylor T P Wilson B Mills M S | 2002 | Soil Biology and Biochemis try2002，34，： | 1 |
| 19 | Radar detection in multipath显示文摘 | Wilson S L and Carlson B D | 1999 | IEE Proceedings of Radar Sonar and Navigation1999，146，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Transfer of blastocysts and morulae 'on day 5 显示文摘 | Wilson M Hartke B A Kiehl M | 2004 | Fertil Stefi12004，82，： | 1 |
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