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| 1 | Curve fitting and optimal interpolation on CNC machines based on quadratic B-splines显示文摘In this paper,curve fitting of 3-D points generated by G01 codes and interpolation based on quadratic B-splines are studied.Feature points of G01 codes are selected using an adaptive method.Next,quadratic B-splines are obtained as the fitting curve by interpolating these feature points.Computations required in implementing the velocity planning algorithm mentioned by Timer et al.are very complicated because of the appearance of high-order curves.An improved time-optimal method for the quadratic B-spline curves is presented to circumvent this issue.The algorithms are verified with simulations as well as on real CNC machines. | ZHANG Mei YANWei YUAN ChunMing WANG DingKang GAO XiaoShan | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，7： | 21 |
| 2 | The RNA Editing Factor WSP1 Is Essentia for Chloroplast Development in Rice显示文摘尽管在 Arabidopsis thaliana 的质体编辑因素(MORF ) 的多重 organellar RNA 是位于下面 MORF 怎么在另外的种类影响植物开发的广泛地学习的、分子的细节,特别地在米饭,仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们描述 wsp1 的描述,有白条纹的叶子和圆锥花序的米饭异种。尤其是, wsp1 在出发舞台展出了将近白的不成熟的圆锥花序。传播电子显微镜学分析和叶绿素内容测量揭示了叶绿体在 wsp1 的发展缺点和减少的叶绿素累积。在 Os04g51280 发现一个点变化的 WSP1 的位置的克隆,份额其通常认为的产品高与 MORF 蛋白质定序类似。互补实验证明 WSP1 为 wsp1 的使成杂色的显型负责。WSP1 对叶绿体局部性,在 wsp1 的点变化影响编辑多重 organellar RNA 地点。由于在编辑的质体 RNA 的缺点,叶绿体核糖体生物的续生说并且 ndhA 拼接也在 wsp1 被损害,它可以在出发阶段在叶子和圆锥花序影响正常叶绿体开发。一起,我们的结果在叶绿体开发表明米饭 WSP1 蛋白质的重要性并且在米饭关于 MORF 家庭成员拓宽我们的知识。 | Zhiguo Zhang Xuean Cui Yanwei Wang JinxiaWu Xiaofeng Gu Tiegang Lu | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017，10，1： | 15 |
| 3 | Deformation control of asymmetric floor heave in a deep rock roadway:A case study显示文摘In order to control asymmetric floor heave in deep rock roadways and deformation around the surrounding rock mass after excavation, in this paper we discuss the failure mechanism and coupling control countermeasures using the finite difference method(FLAC3D) combined with comparative analysis and typical engineering application at Xingcun coal mine. It is indicated by the analysis that the simple symmetric support systems used in the past led to destruction of the deep rock roadway from the key zone and resulted in the deformation of asymmetric floor heave in the roadway. Suitable reinforced support countermeasures are proposed to reduce the deformation of the floor heave and the potential risk during mining. The application shows that the present support technology can be used to better environmental conditions. The countermeasures of asymmetric coupling support can not only effectively reduce the discrepancy deformation at the key area of the surrounding rock mass, but also effectively control floor heave, which helps realize the integration of support and maintain the stability of the deep rock roadways at Xingcun coal mine. | Sun Xiaoming Wang Dong Feng Jili Zhang Chun Chen Yanwei | 2014 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2014，24，6： | 10 |
| 4 | New Hybrid Parallel Algorithm for Variable-sized Batch Splitting Scheduling with Alternative Machines in Job Shops显示文摘The batch splitting scheduling problem has recently become a major target in manufacturing systems, and the researchers have obtained great achievements, whereas most of existing related researches focus on equal-sized and consistent-sized batch splitting scheduling problem, and solve the problem by fixing the number of sub-batches, or the sub-batch sizes, or both. Under such circumstance and to provide a practical method for production scheduling in batch production mode, a study was made on the batch splitting scheduling problem on alternative machines, based on the objective to minimize the makespan. A scheduling approach was presented to address the variable-sized batch splitting scheduling problem in job shops trying to optimize both the number of sub-bathes and the sub-batch sizes, based on differential evolution(DE), making full use of the finding that the sum of values of genes in one chromosome remains the same before and after mutation in DE. Considering before-arrival set-up time and processing time separately, a variable-sized batch splitting scheduling model was established and a new hybrid algorithm was brought forward to solve both the batch splitting problem and the batch scheduling problem. A new parallel chromosome representation was adopted, and the batch scheduling chromosome and the batch splitting chromosome were treated separately during the global search procedure, based on self-adaptive DE and genetic crossover operator, respectively. A new local search method was further designed to gain a better performance. A solution consists of the optimum number of sub-bathes for each operation per job, the optimum batch size for each sub-batch and the optimum sequence of sub-batches. Computational experiments of four test instances and a realistic problem in a speaker workshop were performed to testify the effectiveness of the proposed scheduling method. The study takes advantage of DE's distinctive feature, and employs the algorithm as a solution approach, and thereby deepens and enriches the content of batch splitting scheduling. | ZHAO Yanwei WANG Haiyan WANG Wanliang XU Xinli | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2010，23，4： | 8 |
| 5 | Constitutive model for methane desorption and diffusion based on pore structure differences between soft and hard coal显示文摘This paper aims to improve the accuracy and applicability of gas diffusion mathematical models from coal particles. Firstly, a new constitutive model for gas diffusion from coal particles with tri-disperse pore structure is constructed by considering the difference in characteristics between soft coal and hard coal.The analytical solution is then derived, that is, the quantitative relationship between gas diffusion rate(Qt/Q_∞) and diffusion time(t), The pore structure parameters of soft coal and hard coal from Juji coal mine are determined. Gas diffusion rules are numerically calculated and investigated by physical simulation methods. Lastly, the applicability of this model is verified. The results show that the homogeneous model only applies to the gas diffusion process of hard coal during the initial 10 min. The calculation results from this model and the physical experimental results of soft coal and hard coal are nearly identical during the initial 30 min. | Liu Yanwei Wang Dandan Hao Fuchang Liu Mingju Mitri Hani S. | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，6： | 8 |
| 6 | Novel Recombinant Seneca Valley Virus Isolated from Slaughtered Pigs in Guangdong Province显示文摘Dear Editor,Since the first outbreak in Brazil in 2015,Seneca Valley virus(SVV)associated with porcine idiopathic vesicular disease,has shown increasing geographic distribution.Cases of SVV have been reported from several countries including the United States(US),Colombia,Thailand,Canada,and China(Pasma et al.2008;Zhang et al.2015;Sun et al.2017;Wu et al.2017;Liu et al.2018;Saeng-Chuto et al.2018).SVV was first identified in the US in 2002 and is the only member of the genus Senecavirus in the family Picomaviridae(Hales et al.2008;Leme et al.2017).The SVV genome contains a large open reading frame(ORF)encoding a polyprotein,which is cleaved into various mature viral proteins including the leader protein(L),structural proteins(VP1,VP2,VP3,and VP4),and non-structural proteins(2A,2B,2C,3A,3B,3C,and 3D)(Hales et al 2008).Structural proteins bind to their receptor,anthrax toxin receptor 1,to mediate viral invasion and stimulate specific immunity of the host(Jayawardena et al.2018).Non-structural proteins such as 3C suppress innate immune responses by degrading interferon regulatory factor 3(IRF 3)and IRF7 and inhibit the activation of RIG-1,TBK1,and TRAF3 through deubiquitination(Xue et al 2018). | Jianxin Liu Yunfeng Zha Huizi Li Yanwei Sun Fuguang Wang Rong Lu Zhangyong Ning | 2019 | Virologica Sinica2019，34，6： | 7 |
| 7 | Intermittent hypoxia with or without hypercapnia is associated with tumorigenesis by decreasing the expression of brain derived neurotrophic factor and miR-34a in rats显示文摘 | Zhang Jing Guo Xu Shi Yanwei Ma Jing Wang Guangfa | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，1： | 7 |
| 8 | Research and application of methods for effectiveness evaluation of mine cooling system显示文摘Regarding the complexity and inconsistency of results in existing evaluation methods of mine cooling system, this paper clarifies the advantages, disadvantages and application of various mine cooling systems through principle analysis, and divides all the cooling systems into air-cooling, ice-cooling and water-cooling according to the transportation of cold energy. On this basis, the paper proposes a simple and efficient evaluation method for mine cooling system. The first index of this method is the air temperature at point C which is 15 m away from the return wind corner at working face. A cooling system will be judged ineligible if the air temperature at point C is above 30 °C during operation, because in this case, the combustible gases in coal will sharply overflow, inducing gas incidents. Based on the preliminary judgment of the first index, another two evaluation indexes are proposed based on the cooling ability and dehumidification of an airflow volume of 1000 m3/min at point C to evaluate the investment and operation cost of mine cooling system. This evaluation method has already been successfully applied in the cooling system design of Zhangshuanglou coal mine. | Guo Pingye Wang Yanwei Duan Mengmeng Pang Dongyang Li Nan | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，4： | 7 |
| 9 | SERK Receptor-like Kinases Control Division Patterns of Vascular Precursors and Ground Tissue Stem Cells during Embryo Development in Arabidopsis显示文摘During embryo development, the vascular precursors and ground tissue stem cells divide to renew them-selves and produce the vascular tissue, endodermal cells, and cortical cells. However, the molecular mech-anisms regulating division of these stem cells have remained largely elusive. In this study, we show that loss of function of SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS RECEPTOR-UKE KINASE (SERK) genes results in aberrant em-bryo development. Fewer cortical, endodermal, and vascular cells are generated in the embryos of serk1 serk2bak1 triple mutants. WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMBOBOX5 (WOXS) is ectopically expressed in vascular cells of serkl serk2 bak1 embryos. The first transverse division of vascular precursors in mid-globular em-bryos and second asymmetric division of ground tissue stem cells in early-heart embryos are abnormally altered to a longitudinal division. The embryo defects can be partially rescued by constitutively activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase kinase YODA (YDA) and MAPK kinase MKK5. Taken together, our results reveal that SERK-mediated signals regulate division patterns of vascular precursors and ground tissue stem cells, likely via the YDA-MKK4/5 cascade, during embryo development. | Huiqiang Li Zeping Cai Xiaojuan Wang Meizhen Li Yanwei Cui Nan Cui Fei Yang Mingsong Zhu Junxiang Zhao Wenbin Du Kai He Jing Yi Frans E.Tax Suiwen Hou Jia Li Xiaoping Gou | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，7： | 7 |
| 10 | LES investigation of swirl intensity effect on unconfined turbulent swirling premixed flame显示文摘A finite reaction rate model is presented as a closure of large eddy simulation(LES) to numerically study an open premixed methane/air swirling flame. The resultant model is firstly validated by comparing with reported data and then employed to investigate the effect of swirling intensity on flow field, flame characteristics and combustion instability of the swirling flame. Three different swirl numbers are considered. The LES results show that as swirling intensity increases, the vortex entrainment and micro-mixing are enhanced, leading to more lean equivalent ratios at flame front; consequently, higher swirling number causes lower flame temperatures and slower CO oxidization; for all simulated swirl numbers,flame fronts are completely located out of the recirculation zones and anchored at the inner surface of the annular swirling steams; swirl number has a crucial effect on swirling flame extension toward radial and tangential dimensions and then significantly affects streamwise flame length, which is a great influencing factor on combustion instability; vortex-induced disturbance on flame in streamwise plays a critical role in combustion instability. | Zhihua Wang Yanwei Xu Yu L Zhijun Zhou Junhu Zhou Kefa Cen | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，33： | 6 |
| 11 | TCP7 functions redundantly with several Class Ⅰ TCPs and regulates endoreplication in Arabidopsis显示文摘TCP(TEOSINTE BRANCHED1/CYCLOIDEA/PROLIFERATING CELL FACTOR) proteins, a family of plantspecific transcription factors, play important roles in many developmental processes. However, genetic and functional redundancy among class I TCP limits the analysis of their biological roles. Here, we identified a dominantnegative mutant of Arabidopsis thaliana TCP7 named leaf curling-upward(lcu), which exhibits smaller leaf cells and shorter hypocotyls than the wild type, due to defective endoreplication. A septuple loss-of-function mutant of TCP7, TCP8, TCP14, TCP15, TCP21, TCP22, and TCP23 displayed similar developmental defects to those of lcu.Genome-wide RNA-sequencing showed that lcu and the septuple mutant share many misexpressed genes.Intriguingly, TCP7 directly targets the CYCLIN D1;1 (CYCD1;1) locus and activates its transcription. We determined that the C-terminus of TCP7 accounts for its transcriptional activation activity. Furthermore, the mutant protein LCU exhibited reduced transcriptional activation activity due to the introduction of an EAR-like repressive domain at its C-terminus. Together, these observations indicate that TCP7 plays important roles during leaf and hypocotyl development, redundantly, with at least six class I TCPs, and regulates the expression of CYCD1;1 to affect endoreplication in Arabidopsis. | Guofang Zhang Hongtao Zhao Chunguang Zhang Xiaoyun Li Yuanyuan Lyu Dongmei Qi Yanwei Cui Lin Hu Zhenjie Wang Zheng Liang Sujuan Cui | 2019 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2019，61，11： | 5 |
| 12 | Literature Review on Wireless Sensing Wi-Fi Signal-Based Recognition of Human Activities显示文摘With the rapid development and wide deployment of wireless technology, Wi-Fi signals have no longer been confined to the Internet as a communication medium. Wi-Fi signals will be modulated again by human actions when propagating indoors, carrying rich human body state information. Therefore, a novel wireless sensing technology is gradually emerging that can realize gesture recognition, human daily activity detection, identification,indoor localization and human body tracking, vital signs detection, imaging, and emotional recognition by extracting effective feature information about human actions from Wi-Fi signals. Researchers mainly use channel state information or frequency modulated carrier wave in their current implementation schemes of wireless sensing technology, called 'Walls have eyes', and these schemes cover radio-frequency technology, signal processing technology, and machine learning. These available wireless sensing systems can be used in many applications such as smart home, medical health care, search-and-rescue, security, and with the high precision and passively device-free through-wall detection function. This paper elaborates the research actuality and summarizes each system structure and the basic principles of various wireless sensing applications in detail. Meanwhile, two popular implementation schemes are analyzed. In addition, the future diversely application prospects of wireless sensing systems are presented. | Chao Wang Siwen Chen Yanwei Yang Feng Hu Fugang Liu Jie Wu | 2018 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2018，23，2： | 5 |
| 13 | A study on accumulation and distribution of gas in southern Songliao Basin显示文摘A number of isolated fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were developed in the early stage of southern Songliao Basin,and unified to a depression basin in the late stage.Therefore,multiple isolated lower petroliferous systems were formed with fault sags as source rocks.The source rocks of fault sags in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous were mainly described with gas generation as favorable source rocks,leading to the southern Songliao Basin rich in natural gas resources combined with organic gas resources in Nenjiang Formation.A number of tectonic movements in southern Songliao Basin led to the formation of abundant structural traps and complex fault systems,and controlled the distribution strata and positions of sources rocks in Late Jurassic--Early Cretaceous fault sags.The oil-gas reservoirs can be divided into two types,i.e.,primary and secondary ones.The primary oil-gas reservoirs were distributed in the fault sag strata and the bottom of overlying depression strata(lower Quan-1 Member).The oil-gas reservoir accumulation depended on the trap development situation and the distance from source rocks.The preservation conditions of oil-gas reservoirs depended on the degree of reconstruction in the late tectonism.The secondary oil-gas reservoirs were distribution in the Quantou Formation of depression strata,where oil and gas reservoir accumulation depended on three conditions,i.e.,trap development situation,deep gas sources and the fault to connect the shallow traps and deep gas sources.The southern Songliao Basin is rich in lower coal type gas,upper oil-gas and biogas resources,which are important resources in the future. | WANG Dehai KANG Haiping ZHAO Yanwei ZHAO Dalin LV Shicong WU Jianan CHEN Chunguang | 2013 | Global Geology2013，16，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Methionine deficiency and its hydroxy analogue influence chicken intestinal 3-dimensional organoid development显示文摘Methionine and its hydroxy analogue(MHA)have been shown to benefit mouse intestinal regeneration.The intestinal organoid is a good model that directly reflects the impact of certain nutrients or chemicals on intestinal development.Here,we aimed to establish a chicken intestinal organoid culture method first and then use the model to explore the influence of methionine deficiency and MHA on intestinal organoid development.The results showed that 125-mm cell strainer exhibited the highest efficiency for chicken embryo crypt harvesting.We found that transforming growth factor-b inhibitor(A8301)supplementation promoted enterocyte differentiation at the expense of the proliferation of intestinal stem cells(ISC).The mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 inhibitor(SB202190)promoted intestinal organoid formation and enterocyte differentiation but suppressed the differentiation of enteroendocrine cells,goblet cells and Paneth cells.However,the suppression of enteroendocrine cell and Paneth cell differentiation by SB202190 was alleviated at the presence of A8301.The glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor(CHIR99021),valproic acid(VPA)alone and their combination promoted chicken intestinal organoid formation and enterocyte differentiation at the expense of the expression of Paneth cells and goblet cells.Chicken serum significantly improved organoid formation,especially in the presence of A8301,SB202190,CHIR99021,and VPA,but inhibited the differentiation of Paneth cells and enteroendocrine cells.Chicken serum at a concentration of 0.25%meets the requirement of chicken intestinal organoid development,and the beneficial effect of chicken serum on chicken intestinal organoid culture could not be replaced by fetal bovine serum and insulin-like growth factor-1.Moreover,commercial mouse organoid culture medium supplemented with A8301,SB202190,CHIR99021,VPA,and chicken serum promotes chicken organoid budding.Based on the chicken intestinal organoid model,we found that methionine deficiency mimicked by cycloleucine suppressed organoid formation and organoid size,and this effect was reinforced with increased cycloleucine concentrations.Methionine hydroxy analogue promoted regeneration of ISC but decreased cell differentiation compared with the results obtained with L-methionine.In conclusion,our results provide a potentially excellent guideline for chicken intestinal organoid culture and insights into methionine function in crypt development. | Youli Wang Qihang Hou Yuqin Wu Yanwei Xu Yan Liu Jing Chen Lingling Xu Yuming Guo Shuai Gao Jianmin Yuan | 2022 | Animal Nutrition2022，，1： | 4 |
| 15 | Edema and neuronal apoptosis in the hippocampus and cortex of elderly rats following transient cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury显示文摘BACKGROUND: Previous studies of cerebral ischemia have used young animals, with an ischemictime greater than 5 minutes (safe time limit). Despite an increased understanding of neuronalapoptosis, it remains uncertain whether brief cerebral ischemic events of 5 minutes or less damagebrain tissue in elderly rodents.OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of transient cerebral ischemia (5 minutes)/reperfusion injuryon brain cortical and hippocampal edema, aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) expression, and neuronal apoptosisin aged rats, and to compare ischemic sensitivity between cortex and hippocampus.DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING: A randomized, controlled, animal experiment was performed at theInstitute of Cerebrovascular Disease, Qingdao University Medical School from April 2008 to March2009.MATERIALS: Rabbit anti-AQP-4 polyclonal antibody, TUNEL kit, and SABC immunohistochemistrykit were purchased from Wuhan Boster Bioengineering, China.METHODS: A total of 160 healthy, male, aged 19-21 months, Wistar rats were randomly assignedto 4 groups: sham-surgery, and ischemia 1-, 3-, and 5-minute groups, with 40 rats in each group.The global cerebral ischemia model was established using the Pusinelli four-vessel occlusion, andthe three cerebral ischemia groups were subdivided into reperfusion 12-hour, 1-, 2-, 3-, and 7-daysubgroups, with 8 rats in each subgroup. The sham-surgery group was subjected to exposure of thefirst cervical bilateral alar foramina and bilateral common carotid arteries.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The dry-wet weight assay was used to measure brain water contentand histopathology of the cortex and hippocampus was observed following hematoxylin-eosinstaining. In addition, cortical and hippocampal AQP-4 expression was detected by streptavidin-biotincomplex immunohistochemistry, and neuronal apoptosis was detected by the TUNEL method.RESULTS: There was no significant difference in brain water content or AQP-4 expression in thecortex and hippocampus between ischemia 1- and 3-minute groups and the sham-surgery group orbrain water content or AQP-4 expression in the cortex between ischemia 5-minute group andsham-surgery group (P> 0.05). However, brain water content and AQP-4 expression in thehippocampus after 5 minutes of cerebral ischemia were significantly increased compared with thesham-surgery group (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 ). Several TUNEL-positive cells were observed in thecortex and hippocampus of the sham-surgery group and ischemia 1-minute group, as well as in thecortex of the ischemia 3-minute group. In addition, the number of apoptotic neurons in thehippocampus of ischemia 3-minute group and in the cortex and hippocampus of ischemia 5-minutegroup was significantly increased (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01). Neuronal apoptosis was increased after 12hours of ischemia/reperfusion, and it reached a peak by 2 days (P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: Transient cerebral ischemia (5 minutes) resulted in increased hippocampal edema,AQP-4 expression, and neuronal apoptosis. Moreover, cerebral ischemia had a greater effect onneuronal apoptosis than brain edema or AQP-4 expression, and the hippocampus was moresensitive than the cortex. | Mingshan Wang Lina Zhang Xiangyu Ji Yanwei Yin Hui Xu Hong Liu Nianguo Hou | 2009 | Neural Regeneration Research2009，4，12： | 4 |
| 16 | Spatial and temporal temperature variations in Xinjiang,China during 1961-2008显示文摘This study examines spatial and temporal changes in 16 extreme temperature indices at 37 weather stations in Xinjiang and their associations with changes in climate means during 1961-2008.Linear regression analyses reveal that significant increasing trends in temperature were observed over Xinjiang,with the rate of 0.13 °C/decade,0.24 °C/decade,and 0.52 °C/decade for annual mean temperature,annual maximum,and minimum temperature,respectively.Annual frequency of cool nights(days) has decreased by 2.45 days/decade(0.86 days/decade),whereas the frequency of warm nights(days) has increased by 4.85 days/decade(1.62 days/decade).Seasonally,the frequencies of summer warm nights and days are changing more rapidly than the corresponding frequencies for cool nights and days.However,normalization of the extreme and mean series shows that the rate of changes in extreme temperature events are generally less than those of mean temperatures,except for winter cold nights which are changing as rapidly as the winter mean minimum temperatures.These results indicate that there have been seasonally and diurnally asymmetric changes in extreme temperature events relative to recent increases in temperature means in Xinjiang. | YanWei Zhang WenShou Wei FengQing Jiang MingZhe Liu WenWen Wang Lei Bai KaiFeng Li Rui Shao ZhiWen Dong | 2012 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2012，4，1： | 4 |
| 17 | Triple discriminator generative adversarial network for zero-shot image classification显示文摘One key challenge in zero-shot classification(ZSC)is the exploration of knowledge hidden in unseen classes.Generative methods such as generative adversarial networks(GANs)are typically employed to generate the visual information of unseen classes.However,the majority of these methods exploit global semantic features while neglecting the discriminative differences of local semantic features when synthesizing images,which may lead to sub-optimal results.In fact,local semantic information can provide more discriminative knowledge than global information can.To this end,this paper presents a new triple discriminator GAN for ZSC called TDGAN,which incorporates a text-reconstruction network into a dual discriminator GAN(D2GAN),allowing to realize cross-modal mapping from text descriptions to their visual representations.The text-reconstruction network focuses on key text descriptions for aligning semantic relationships to enable synthetic visual features to effectively represent images.Sharma-Mittal entropy is exploited in the loss function to make the distribution of synthetic classes be as close as possible to the distribution of real classes.The results of extensive experiments over the Caltech-UCSD Birds-2011 and North America Birds datasets demonstrate that the proposed TDGAN method consistently yields competitive performance compared to several state-of-the-art ZSC methods. | Zhong JI Jiangtao YAN Qiang WANG Yanwei PANG Xuelong LI | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，2： | 4 |
| 18 | ALM1, encoding a Fe-superoxide dismutase, is critical for rice chloroplast biogenesis and drought stress response显示文摘Chloroplasts are the center of plant life activities including photosynthesis,growth and development,and abiotic stress response.Chloroplast development and biogenesis in rice have been studied in detail,but how does abiotic stress affect chloroplasts is less studied.We obtained an albino mutant,alm1,whose chlorophyll content was greatly decreased.Transmission electron microscopy showed that chloroplast development in alm1 was blocked,especially in thylakoid-like structures,which could not form normally.The ALM1 gene encodes a chloroplast-localized superoxide dismutase.Full-length ALM1 successfully restored the non-albino phenotype,and in knockout lines,the albino phenotype reappeared.The ALM1gene is expressed mainly in young leaves.alm1 plants died as a consequence of excessive reactive oxygen accumulation after the third-leaf stage.A series of biochemical assays verified that ALM1 interacted with the OsTrxz protein,which is one of the components of plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP) complexes.A western blot experiment indicated that ALM1 played an important role in stabilizing OsTrxz in rice.An overexpression test of ALM1 revealed that ALM1 can increase drought resistance by removing excess reactive oxygen in rice seedlings.This study suggests that ALM1 not only participates in rice chloroplast biogenesis,but also increases rice stress resistance by scavenging excess reactive oxygen. | Yanwei Wang Chen Deng Pengfei Ai Xue’an Cui Zhiguo Zhang | 2021 | The Crop Journal2021，9，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Recent advances in carbon nanostructures prepared from carbon dioxide for high-performance supercapacitors显示文摘The burgeoning global economy during the past decades gives rise to the continuous increase in fossil fuels consumption and rapid growth of CO_(2) emission,which demands an urgent exploration into green and sustainable devices for energy storage and power management.Supercapacitors based on activated carbon electrodes are promising systems for highly efficient energy harvesting and power supply,but their promotion is hindered by the moderate energy density compared with batteries.Therefore,scalable conversion of CO_(2) into novel carbon nanostructures offers a powerful alternative to tackle both issues:mitigating the greenhouse effect caused by redundant atmospheric CO_(2) and providing carbon materials with enhanced electrochemical performances.In this tutorial review,the techniques,opportunities and barriers in the design and fabrication of advanced carbon materials using CO_(2) as feedstock as well as their impact on the energy-storage performances of supercapacitors are critically examined.In particular,the chemical aspects of various Cv2 conversion reactions are highlighted to establish a detailed understanding for the science and technology involved in the microstructural evolution,surface engineering and porosity control of CO_(2)-converted carbon nanostructures.Finally,the prospects and challenges associated with the industrialization of CO_(2) conversion and their practical application in supercapacitors are also discussed. | Chen Li Xiong Zhang Kai Wang Fangyuan Su Cheng-Meng Chen Fangyan Liu Zhong-Shuai Wu Yanwei Ma | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，3： | 4 |
| 20 | Kyphoplasty versus vertebroplasty for the treatment of malignant vertebral compression fractures caused by metastases: a retrospective study显示文摘 | Li Zhi Ni Caifang Chen Long Sun Zhiyong Yang Chao Zhao Xin Wang Yanwei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，8： | 4 |
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