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| 1 | Component analysis of Chinese medicine and advances in fuming-washing therapy for knee osteoarthritis via unsupervised data mining methods显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To analyze the component law of Chinese medicines in fuming-washing therapy for knee osteoarthritis(KOA), and develop new fuming-washing prescriptions for KOA through unsupervised data mining methods.METHODS: Chinese medicine recipes for fuming-washing therapy for KOA were collected and recorded in a database. The correlation coefficient among herbs, core combinations of herbs, andnew prescriptions were analyzed using modified mutual information, complex system entropy cluster, and unsupervised hierarchical clustering, respectively.RESULTS: Based on analysis of 345 Chinese medicine recipes for fuming-washing therapy, 68 herbs occurred frequently, 33 herb pairs occurred frequently, and 12 core combinations were found.Five new fuming-washing recipes for KOA were developed.CONCLUSION: Chinese medicines for fuming-washing therapy of KOA mainly consist of wind-dampness-dispelling and cold-dispersing herbs, blood-activating and stasis-resolving herbs,and wind-dampness-dispelling and heat-clearing herbs. The treatment of fuming-washing therapy for KOA also includes dispelling wind-dampness and dispersing cold, activating blood and resolving stasis, and dispelling wind-dampness and clearing heat. Zhenzhutougucao(Herba Speranskiae Tuberculatae), Honghua(Flos Carthami), Niuxi(Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae), Shenjincao(Herba Lycopodii Japonici), Weilingxian(Radix et Rhizoma Clematidis Chinensis), Chuanwu(Radix Aconiti), Haitongpi(Cortex Erythrinae Variegatae), Ruxiang(Olibanum),Danggui(Radix Angelicae Sinensis), Caowu(Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii), Moyao(Myrrha), and Aiye(Folium Artemisiae Argyi) are the main herbs used in the fuming-washing treatment for KOA. | Jun Liu Jianke Pan Yanping Wang Dingkun Lin Dan Shen Hongjun Yang Xiang Li Minghui Luo Xuewei Cao | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Orthogonal analysis of water model study on the optimization of flow control devices in a six-strand tundish显示文摘Improper flow control devices in a multi-strand tundish can cause some problems, for example, liquid steel cannot reach every nozzle at the same time and the liquid steel in nozzles far away from the entry zone has a lower temperature. The water model experiment of a six-strand tundish of Tianjin Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. was performed, a new 'U' type baffle was obtained, and its parameters were defined by perpendicular analysis. The 'U' baffle can not only improve those imperfections, but also prolong the residence time of nonmetallic inclusions, which is good for their flotation and separation. | Zhengyan Wei Yanping Bao Jianhua Liu Wenxu Gong Baoming Wang | 2007 | Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing2007，14，2： | 18 |
| 3 | Risk analysis of dynamic control of reservoir limited water level by considering flood forecast error显示文摘Flood control forecast operation mode is one of the main ways for determining the upper bound of dynamic control of flood limited water level during flood season. The floodwater utilization rate can be effectively increased by using flood forecast information and flood control forecast operation mode. In this paper, Dahuofang Reservoir is selected as a case study. At first, the distribution pattern and the bound of forecast error which is a key source of risk are analyzed. Then, based on the definition of flood risk, the risk of dynamic control of reservoir flood limited water level within different flood forecast error bounds is studied. The results show that, the dynamic control of reservoir flood limited water level with flood forecast information can increase the floodwater utilization rate without increasing flood control risk effectively and it is feasible in practice. | ZHANG YanPing WANG GuoLi PENG Yong ZHOU HuiCheng | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，7： | 16 |
| 4 | Preparation and characterization of (metal, nitrogen)-codoped TiO_2 by TiCl_4 sol-gel auto-igniting synthesis显示文摘The nitrogen-doped and (metal, nitrogen)-codoped TiO2 photocatalysts (metal = Ag, Ce, Fe, La) were synthe- sized by sol-gel auto-igniting synthesis (SAS) with the complex compound sol of TiCl4-NH4NO3-citri acid-metal nitrate- NH3?H2O as a precursor. The products were characterized by means of XRD, XPS, and UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectra, and their photocatalytic activity was investigated under visible light. It was found that all the synthesized powders showed good absorption for visible light, and that the radius and alterable valence states of doping metallic cations played important roles on their photocatalytic activity. These results were discussed in detail. | LIU Zhongqing ZHOU Yanping LI Zhenhua WANG Yichao GE Changchun | 2007 | Rare Metals2007，26，3： | 16 |
| 5 | Eleven COVID-19 Outbreaks with Local Transmissions Caused by the Imported SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC-China,July-August,2021显示文摘Starting from December 2019,Wuhan,China,encountered the first outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)(1-2).The epidemic was successfully suppressed by strict containment so that the number of infected people was reduced to 0 on April 8,2020(3–4).After that,China experienced roughly 3 dozen outbreaks with local transmission caused by imported severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). | Lei Zhou Kai Nie Hongting Zhao Xiang Zhao Bixiong Ye Ji Wang Cao Chen Hong Wang Jiangli Di Jinsong Li Chao Li Zhixiao Chen Ruiqi Ren Peihua Niu Hui Chen Tao Chen Yali Wang Lili Li Bingxue Han Ruhan A Si Chen Dan Li Dan Li Chunxia Jin Xin Zhang Jiangmei Liu Chunyu Xu Yecheng Yao Yenan Feng Zhili Li Bike Zhang Yang Song Peter Hao Yanping Zhang Hao Li Qun Li George F.Gao Guoqing Shi Wenbo Xu | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，41： | 13 |
| 6 | Isolated Cases of Plague--Inner Mongolia-Beijing, 2019显示文摘What is already known about this topic?Plague is an acute infectious disease caused by Yersinia pestis(Y.pestis)and is primarily transmitted by rodents.Human can be infected by bites of bacterium-bearing fleas or direct contact with diseased or dead plagueinfected animals.In 2004,the last human plague case was reported in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region due to skinning a dead hare.What is added by this report?This is the first case of pneumonic plague imported into a major city since the founding of the People's Republic of China.Two primary pneumonic plague cases(Patients A and B)found in residents of Inner Mongolia were confirmed in Beijing on November 12,2019.Another case(Patient C)of Y.pestis was identified as bubonic plague on November 14.Patient A most likely became infected from aerosol exposure to infective droplets while digging on his farm,located in an Meriones unguiculatus(M.unguiculatus)natural plague focus.Patient B became infected from contact with Patient A(her husband).Patient C became infected after skinning a dead hare.There was no epidemiological relationship between the Patient A/B and Patient C.What are the implications for public health practice?When epizootic plague is detected,local health-care providers and the public should be alerted about any possible risks.Public education efforts should focus on promoting personal protection measures. | Yumeng Wang Lei Zhou Mengguang Fan Quanyi Wang Jianyun Li Qun Li Zijian Feng George FGao Cheng Xu Lijuan Chen Wei Li Yanping Zhang | 2019 | China CDC weekly2019，1，1： | 13 |
| 7 | Impacts of Climatic Factors on Runoff Coefficients in Source Regions of the Huanghe River显示文摘Runoff coefficients of the source regions of the Huanghe River in 1956–2000 were analyzed in this paper. In the 1990s runoff of Tangnaihai Hydrologic Station of the Huanghe River experienced a serious decrease, which had at- tracted considerable attention. Climate changes have important impact on the water resources availability. From the view of water cycling, runoff coefficients are important indexes of water resources in a particular catchment. Kalinin baseflow separation technique was improved based on the characteristics of precipitation and streamflow. After the separation of runoff coefficient (R/P), baseflow coefficient (Br/P) and direct runoff coefficient (Dr/P) were estimated. Statistic analyses were applied to assessing the impact of precipitation and temperature on runoff coefficients (including Dr/P, Br/P and R/P). The results show that in the source regions of the Huanghe River, mean annual baseflow coefficient was higher than mean annual direct runoff coefficient. Annual runoff coefficients were in direct proportion to annual pre- cipitation and in inverse proportion to annual mean temperature. The decrease of runoff coefficients in the 1990s was closely related to the decrease in precipitation and increase in temperature in the same period. Over different sub-basins of the source regions of the Huanghe River, runoff coefficients responded differently to precipitation and temperature. In the area above Jimai Hydrologic Station where annual mean temperature is –3.9oC, temperature is the main factor in- fluencing the runoff coefficients. Runoff coefficients were in inverse relation to temperature, and precipitation had nearly no impact on runoff coefficients. In subbasin between Jimai and Maqu Hydrologic Station Dr/P was mainly affected by precipitation while R/P and Br/P were both significantly influenced by precipitation and temperature. In the area be-tween Maqu and Tangnaihai hydrologic stations all the three runoff coefficients increased with the rising of annual precipitation, while direct runoff coefficient was inversely proportional to temperature. In the source regions of the Huanghe River with the increase of average annual temperature, the impacts of temperature on runoff coefficients be-come insignificant. | CHEN Liqun LIU Changming LI Yanping WANG Guoqiang | 2007 | Chinese Geographical Science2007，17，1： | 12 |
| 8 | Reproductive management through integration of PGD and MPS-based noninvasive prenatal screening/diagnosis for a family with GJB2-associated hearing impairment显示文摘A couple with a proband child of GJB2(encoding the gap junction protein connexin 26)-associated hearing impairment and a previous pregnancy miscarriage sought for a reproductive solution to bear a healthy child. Our study aimed to develop a customized preconception-to-neonate care trajectory to fulfill this clinical demand by integrating preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD), noninvasive prenatal testing(NIPT), and noninvasive prenatal diagnosis(NIPD) into the strategy. Auditory and genetic diagnosis of the proband child was carried out to identify the disease causative mutations. The couple then received in-vitro-fertilization treatment, and eight embryos were obtained for day 5 biopsy. PGD was performed by short-tandem-repeat linkage analysis and Sanger sequencing of GJB2 gene. Transfer of a GJB2 c.235del C heterozygous embryo resulted in a singleton pregnancy. At the 13 th week of gestation, genomic DNA(g DNA) from the trio family and cell-free DNA(cf DNA) from maternal plasma were obtained for assessment of fetal chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2 mutations. NIPT and NIPD showed the absence of chromosomal aneuploidy and GJB2-associated disease in the fetus, which was later confirmed by invasive procedures and postnatal genetic/auditory diagnosis. This strategy successfully prevented the transmission of hearing impairment in the newborn, thus providing a valuable experience in reproductive management of similar cases and potentially other monogenic disorders. | XIONG WenPing WANG DaYong GAO Yuan GAO Ya WANG HongYang GUAN Jing LAN Lan YAN JunHao ZONG Liang YUAN Yuan DONG Wei HUANG SeXin WU KeLiang WANG YaoShen WANG ZhiLi PENG HongMei LU YanPing XIE LinYi ZHAO Cui WANG Li ZHANG QiuJing GAO Yun LI Na YANG Ju YIN ZiFang HAN Bing WANG Wei CHEN Zi-Jiang WANG QiuJu | 2015 | Science China(Life Sciences)2015，58，9： | 12 |
| 9 | TLR4 is essential for dendritic cell activation and anti-tumor T-cell response enhancement by DAMPs released from chemically stressed cancer cells显示文摘免疫疗法和化疗的联合为癌症的某些类型的治疗被认为是一条有希望的途径。然而,内在的机制需要充分被调查为癌症 chemoimmunotherapy 指导更有效的协议的设计。联系危险的分子的模式(阻尼) 能激活有免疫力的房间,是众所周知的,包括树枝状的房间(DC ) ,经由像使用费的受体(TLR ) ;然而,在有免疫力的反应的激活免除化学对待药的肿瘤房间的阻尼的角色需要进一步被阐明。这里,我们发现那 colorectal 与 oxaliplatin (OXA ) 对待的癌症(CRC ) 房间或 5 氟尿嘧啶(5-Fu ) 释放了高活动性的组盒子 1 的高水平(HMGB1 ) 和热吃惊蛋白质 70 (HSP70 ) 。在 OXA/5-Fu 治疗以后,也展出的 CRC 病人的 sera 增加了 HMGB1 和 HSP70 的层次,哪个是著名阻尼。与 OXA/5-Fu 对待的垂死的 CRC 房间的上层清液支持了老鼠和人的 DC 成熟,与 HLA 医生, CD80 和 CD86 表示和 IL-1β 的改进的 upregulation;, TNF-α, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, RANTES 和 IP-10 生产。由 DC 组成的疫苗与导致的化学上强调的 CRC 房间的上层清液搏动了更重要的 IFN-γ在 vitro 并且在 vivo 生产 Th1 反应。然而,化学上强调的 CRC 房间的上层清液没能在 TLR4 缺乏的 DC 导致 phenotypic 成熟和 cytokine 生产,显示在导致阻尼的 DC 成熟和激活的 TLR4 的一个必要角色。而且,有化学上强调的 CRC 房间的上层清液的 pulsing 高效地没导致 IFN-γ在 TLR4 缺乏的 DC 生产 Th1 反应。一起,这些结果证明免除化学上强调的癌症房间的阻尼能经由 TLR4 激活 DC 并且提高反肿瘤 T 房间有免疫力的回答的正式就职,描出一条临床上相关的免疫助手小径由阻尼被触发。 | Hongliang Fang Bing Ang Xinyun Xu Xiaohui Huang Yanfeng Wu Yanping Sun Wenying Wang Nan Li Xuetao Cao Tao Wan | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，2： | 11 |
| 10 | An analysis of soil composition and mechanical properties of riverbanks in a braided reach of the Lower Yellow River显示文摘The channel adjustment in a braided reach is very prominent in the fluvial processes of the Lower Yel-low River, in which the process of bank erosion plays an important role, especially during the period of clear water scouring. The process of bank erosion is closely related to soil composition and mechani-cal properties of the riverbanks. In this paper, the recent bank erosion process in a braided reach be-tween Huayuankou and Gaocun was firstly investigated after the water impoundment and sediment detention of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir, and then a field observation and indoor soil tests were con-ducted at 10 typical riverbanks in the braided reach. Through analyzing the experimental results, changes of riverbank-soil composition and mechanical properties were found, and the two real reasons causing serious bank erosion in the braided reach were identified. The following conclusions were drawn from this study: (i) the majority of riverbanks are made up of cohesive soil, and can be charac-terized by obvious vertical stratification structures of soil composition; (ii) these riverbanks are very erodible due to the lower clay-content and weak erosion-resistant strength in the bank soil, with its critical shear stress value (0.1―0.3 Pa) being much less than that of the average near-bank flow shear stress (2.0―3.0 Pa), which is one important reason causing serious bank erosion; (iii) frequent occur-rence of bank failure during flood seasons usually results from the fact that the values of shear strength parameters such as the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease with the increase of water content in riverbank soil, and the value of cohesion reduces drastically from 34 to 4 kPa with the increase of water content, which is another important reason causing serious bank erosion in the braided reach. | XlA JunQiang WU BaoSheng WANG YanPing ZHAO ShouGang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，15： | 11 |
| 11 | RVFL-Based Optical Fiber Intrusion Signal Recognition With Multi-Level Wavelet Decomposition as Feature显示文摘光纤维警告前系统(OFPS ) 逐渐地为监视的管道安全被看作了重要工具之一。侵入信号类型正确地被识别它能减少解决和管道的维护的费用。大多数在 OFPS 的以前的特征抽取方法通常从时间领域的看法被寻找。在一些情况中,然而,在时间领域没有区分的特征。在第一,侵入信号跑展示的纸,挖,并且精选鹤嘴锄被多水平小浪分解在频率领域提取,也就是说,侵入信号被分解成五个乐队。第二,不同频率乐队的平均精力比率被获得,它被看作每种侵入类型的特征。最后,特征样品被送到随机的向量功能连接(RVFL ) 为训练完成信号的分类和鉴定联网。试验性的结果证明算法罐头正确地区分不同侵入信号并且完成更高的识别率。 | Yanping WANG Dianjun GONG Liping PANG Dan YANG | 2018 | Photonic Sensors2018，8，3： | 11 |
| 12 | Biallelic mutations in CDC20 cause female infertility characterized by abnormalities in oocyte maturation and early embryonic development显示文摘Dear Editor,Previously,the Mendelian phe no types in huma n oocyte maturation arrest,fertilization failure and early embryonic arrest,are largely underestimated.In recent years,'missing'Men delian phe no types and genes in these processes are beginning to be uncovered by us and others(Huang et al.,2014;Alazami et al..2015;Feng et al.,2016;Xu et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2017;Sang et al.,2019).However,the genetic basis for majority of patients resulting from abnormalities in these phe no types remains to be elucidated. | Lin Zhao Songguo Xue Zhongyuan Yao Juanzi Shi Biaobang Chen Ling Wu Lihua Sun Yao Xu Zheng Yan Bin Li Xiaoyan Mao Jing Fu Zhihua Zhang Jian Mu Wenjing Wang Jing Du Shuai Liu Jie Dong Weijie Wang Qiaoli Li Lin He Li Jin Xiaozhen Liang Yanping Kuang Xiaoxi Sun Lei Wang Qing Sang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，12： | 10 |
| 13 | A 2-kb Mycovirus Converts a Pathogenic Fungus into a Beneficial Endophyte for Brassica Protection and Yield Enhancement显示文摘Mycoviruses are viruses that infect fungi,and hypovirulence-associated mycoviruses have the potential to control fungal diseases.However,it is unclear how mycovirus-mediated hypovirulent strains live and survive in the field,and no mycovirus has been applied for field crop protection.In this study,we found that a previously identified small DNA mycovirus(SsHADV-1)can convert its host,Sclerotinia sclerotiorum,from a typical necrotrophic pathogen to a beneficial endophytic fungus.SsHADV-1 downregulates the expression of key pathogenicity factor genes in S.sclerotiorum during infection.When growing in rapeseed,the SsHADV-1-infected strain DT-8 significantly regulates the expression of rapeseed genes involved in defense,hormone signaling,and circadian rhythm pathways.As a result,plant growth is promoted and disease resistance is enhanced.Field experiments showed that spraying DT-8 at the early flowering stage can reduce the disease severity of rapeseed stem rot by 67.6%and improve yield by 14.9%.Moreover,we discovered that SsHADV-1 could also infect other S.sclerotiorum strains on DT-8-inoculated plants and that DT-8 could be recovered from dead plants.These findings suggest that the mycoviruses may have the ability to shape the origin of endophytism.Our discoveries suggest that mycoviruses may influence the origin of endophytism and may also offer a novel strategy for disease control in which mycovirus-infected strains are used to improve crop health and release mycoviruses into the field. | Hongxiang Zhang Jiatao Xie Yanping Fu Jiasen Cheng Zheng Qu Zhenzhen Zhao Shufen Cheng Tao Chen Bo Li Qianqian Wang Xinqiang Liu Binnian Tian David B.Collinge Daohong Jiang | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，10： | 9 |
| 14 | Comparison of clinical effectiveness of acupuncture and a Western drug on allergic rhinitis:study protocol for a randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of an acupuncture regimen for persistent allergic rhinitis(PER), aimed at improving a patient's mind or Shen in Traditional Chinese Medicine, to that of a second-generation H1-receptor antagonist, cetirizine hydrochloride.METHODS: This multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial on PER will be conducted at three institutions in China. The total study period will be 9 weeks. After a 1-week preparatory screening period, 240 eligible participants with PER willbe randomized to receive acupuncture or pharmacotherapy(1∶1) for 4 weeks with a 4-week follow-up. The primary outcome will be changes in7-day average total nasal symptom score. Secondary outcome measures include rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire score and total non-nasal symptom score.RESULTS:The presence and seriousness of psychological and emotional impairments should be considered in therapeutic programs for allergic rhinitis.No clinical trial for treating allergic rhinitis via acupuncture regulation of psychological and emotionalactivitieshasbeenreported.CONCLUSION:The findings of the trial will allow us to determine the effects of the mind(Shen)-regulation treatment approach. We will also be able to confirm if the effects of acupuncture are equivalent to those of the conventional drug cetirizine hydrochloride. | Yanping Wang Sheng Chen Peng Wang Cheng Tan Chang Zhang Zhihong Shi Jiping Zhao | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，3： | 9 |
| 15 | Co-delivery of doxorubicin and quercetin via mPEG-PLGA copolymer assembly for synergistic anti-tumor efficacy and reducing cardio-toxicity显示文摘橡黄素(Que ) 是自然多功能的 bioflavonoid,并且为减少不利副作用并且提高化学疗法的药的反肿瘤功效显示出大潜力。然而,它的临床的申请在生理的系统由于很低的溶解度和结构的不稳定性被限制。此处,我们共同交付由开发 amphiphilic 聚合物包括的 biocompatible nanocarrier 的恐水病的橡黄素和吸水的 doxorubicin (纪录影片) , methoxy poly (乙烯乙二醇) 并且 poly (D, L-lactide-co-glycolide ) 分别地。反肿瘤和这个系统的预防功效被评估在细胞并且动物模型。我们说明的调查结果 Dox-Que nanoparticulate 明确的表达保护了正常脉管的 endothelial 房间免受免费的任何一个或 nanoparticulate 的伤害导致 doxorubicin 的 cytotoxicity 和增加的癌症房间死亡。与免费 doxorubicin 和它的 nanoformulation 相比,用我们的 nanosystem 的橡黄素和 doxorubicin 的合作交货 synergistically 禁止了肿瘤生长,当在浆液维持心脏的功能指示物的正常层次并且在心织物恢复组织病理学说的损坏时。这研究为提高反癌症药功效并且减少 nanoparticulate 表明有希望的策略正常纸巾上的导致化疗的毒性。 | Waseem Akhtar Qureshi Ruifang Zhao Hai Wang Tianjiao Ji Yanping Ding Ayesha Ihsan Ayeesha Mujeeb Guangjun Nie Yuliang Zhao | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，21： | 9 |
| 16 | Active catalysts based on cobalt oxide@cobalt/N-C nanocomposites for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solutions显示文摘 | Dekang Huang Yanping Luo Shaohui Li Bingyan Zhang Yan Shen Mingkui Wang | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，7： | 8 |
| 17 | Effects of electroacupuncture at Guanyuan(CV 4)or Sanyinjiao(SP 6)on hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis and spatial learning and memory in female SAMP8 mice显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of electroacupuncture(EA) at the Guanyuan(CV 4) or Sanyinjiao(SP 6) acupoints on the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary(HPO) axis and spatial learning and memory in female mice.METHODS: Nine-month-old female mice with senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8(SAMP8)were divided into three groups: the disease model,EA-Guanyuan and EA-Sanyinjiao groups. Concurrently, 9-month old female mice with senescence-accelerated mouse resistance 1(SAMR1)were set as the control model group. The two treatment groups were given the same pattern of EA stimulation. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) and Serum estradiol levels in the Hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to determinethe HPO axis function level. Spatial learning and memory were assessed by the Morris Water Maze(MWM) test.RESULTS:(a) HPO axis: compared with the control model group, the disease model group displayed a decrease in E2 levels(P < 0.01), and an increase in Gn RH, LH and FSH levels(P < 0.01). E2 levels were increased in EA treatment groups compared with the disease model group(P < 0.05). In contrast,Gn RH and LH and FSH levels were reduced(P <0.05). EA-Sanyinjiao group was superior than EA-Guanyuan group on increasing E2 and declining Gn RH levels(P < 0.01).(b) The MWM test demonstrated that the response latency in the EA-Sanyinjiao treatment group declined from day 2 to day5 compared with the disease model group(P <0.05), whereas the EA-Guanyuan treatment group showed no significant difference.CONCLUSION: EA can regulate hormone(E2, FSH,LH, Gn RH) levels in the HPO axis and the spatial learning and memory ability in female SAMP8 mice. Moreover, this effect may have been more pronounced in the EA-Sanyinjiao group than the EA-Guanyuan group. The underlying mechanism of the EA-induced changes may be related to gonadal hormone shifts in the HPO axis, followed by an improvement in spatial learning and memory. | Wang Jing Cheng Kai Qin Zhuo Wang Yanping Zhai Lijing You Min Wu Juanjiao | 2017 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2017，37，1： | 8 |
| 18 | Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on distribution of starch granules in different regions of wheat endosperm显示文摘This study provided visual evidence of a nitrogen effect on starch granules(SGs) in wheat endosperm. Winter wheat(Titicum aestivum L.) cultivar Xumai 30 was cultured under no nitrogen(control) and 240 kg ha-1of nitrogen applied at the booting stage. The number, morphology, and size of Aand B-type SGs in subaleurone of dorsal endosperm(SDE), center of dorsal endosperm(CDE), modified aleurone(MA), subaleurone of ventral endosperm(SVE), and center of ventral endosperm(CVE) were observed under light and electron microscopes.(1) The distribution of SGs in SDE was similar to that in SVE, the distributions of SGs in CDE and CVE were similar, but the distribution of SGs in MA was different from those in the other four endosperm regions. The number of SGs in the five endosperm regions was in the order SDE > CDE > SVE > CVE > MA.(2) Nitrogen increased the number of Aand B-type SGs in SDE and SVE. Nitrogen also increased the number of B-type SGs but decreased the number of A-type SGs in CDE and CVE. Nitrogen decreased the numbers of A-type and B-type SGs in MA. The results suggest that increased N fertilizer application mainly increased the numbers of small SGs and decreased the numbers of large SGs, but that the results varied in different regions of the wheat endosperm. | Fei Xiong Xurun Yu Liang Zhou Jing Zhang Yanping Jin Dongliang Li Zhong Wang | 2014 | The Crop Journal2014，2，1： | 8 |
| 19 | Retrieval of the Change of Precipitable Water Vapor by GPS Technique显示文摘GPS 可降水蒸汽(PWV ) 的可行性基于相关系数是 0.94 的雷送和 GPS PWV 的比较被讨论, RMS 是 4.0 公里。在在 2004 的中国大陆的 PWV 变化是有在紧张的花键的 gridding 方法的 graphed,根据在中国的外壳监视器观测站网的 GPS 数据,与相关气象学信息结合了。根据在这个国家的降雨的年度数量的分发, PWV 的全部的趋势从东南沿海岸地区正在减少到西北内陆,这能被结束。PWV 到达它的最大值在期间 7 月和 8 月,和最小在 1 月和 2 月期间被到达。根据 PWV,从对 low 高,所有区域能作为东南沿海岸地区,内陆和台地被评价。 | WANG Yong LIU Yanping LIU Lintao XU Houze | 2007 | Geo-Spatial Information Science2007，10，4： | 8 |
| 20 | Groundwater contributions in water-salt balances of the lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert,China显示文摘Groundwater-fed lakes are essential for the ecology in arid and semiarid regions.As a typical arid region,the Badain Jaran Desert (BJD) is famous in the world for the presence of a large number of groundwater-fed saline lakes among the mega dunes.Based on the up to date geological surveys and observations,this study analyzed the groundwater contributions in water-salt balances of the lakes in the desert.We found different types of springs,including the sublacustrine springs that indicate an upward flow of groundwater under the lakebed.A simplified water balance model was developed to analyze the seasonal variations of water level in the Sumu Barun Jaran Lake,which revealed an approximately steady groundwater discharge in the lake and explained why the amplitude of seasonal changes in lake level is less than 0.5 m.In addition,a salt balance model was developed to evaluate the salt accumulations in the groundwater-fed lakes.The relative salt accumulation time is 800–7,000 years in typical saline lakes,which were estimated from the concentration of Cl-,indicating a long history evolution for the lakes in the BJD.Further researches are recommended to provide comprehensive investigations on the interactions between the lakes and groundwater in the BJD. | GONG Yanping WANG Xusheng HU B Xiao ZHOU Yangxiao HAO Chunbo WAN Li | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，5： | 7 |
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