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| 1 | Stable classi?cation with limited sample: transferring a 30-m resolution sample set collected in 2015 to mapping 10-m resolution global land cover in 2017显示文摘As the world strives to reduce the impact of population growth, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and climate change on food security, energy and water shortage, resource over-exploration, biodiversity loss, environmental pollution, and ultimately human health, timely and higher resolution land cover information is urgently needed to achieve the sustainable development goals of the United Nations. | Peng Gong Han Liu Meinan Zhang Congcong Li Jie Wang Huabing Huang Nicholas Clinton Luyan Ji Wenyu Li Yuqi Bai Bin Chen Bing Xu Zhiliang Zhu Cui Yuan Hoi Ping Suen Jing Guo Nan Xu Weijia Li Yuanyuan Zhao Jun Yang Chaoqing Yu Xi Wang Haohuan Fu Le Yu Iryna Dronova Fengming Hui Xiao Cheng Xueli Shi Fengjin Xiao Qiufeng Liu Lianchun Song | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，6： | 166 |
| 2 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 3 | Recent glacial retreat and its effect on water resources in eastern Xinjiang显示文摘The eastern Xinjiang Basin is desperately short of water. Most rivers in the basin originate in the high eastern Tianshan, which has abundant precipitation and numerous alpine glaciers. Fieldwork conducted on three reference glaciers around Mt. Bogda in 1981 and 2009 suggests that they all strongly melt in summer, a process that has tended to accelerate in recent decades. Based on topographic maps from 1962 and 1972 and 2005/2006 satellite imagery, we investigated 203 glaciers near Mt. Bogda and 75 glaciers near Mt. Harlik. The results show that the surface area of the Mt. Bogda glaciers decreased by 21.6% (0.49% a?1) from 1962 to 2006. This was accompanied by a 181 m decrease in length and a 28% drop in ice volume. In the Mt. Harlik region, areal extent was reduced by 10.5% (0.32% a?1), length by 166 m, and volume by 14% between 1972 and 2005. South-facing glaciers lost more of their area than those that are north facing, yielding an areal loss of 25.3% and 16.9% for southern and northern slopes of Mt. Bogda, respectively, and 12.3% and 6.6% for the comparable slopes of Mt. Harlik. Glaciers smaller than 0.5 km2 in area experienced the strongest retreat, whereas glaciers larger than 2 km2 in area experienced gentle recession but may be the main contributors in the future to river runoff. Glacial ablation in eastern Xinjiang tends to be strong, and the water resources in this region are deteriorating. Also, a heavy reduction in the capacity of the local karez system, as well as a significant change in river runoff, can be related to glacial retreat. Combined, this will adversely affect the downstream city of Urumqi and the Turfan Basin. | LI KaiMing LI ZhongQin GAO WenYu WANG Lin | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，33： | 23 |
| 4 | Atomically dispersed Au_1 catalyst towards efficient electrochemical synthesis of ammonia显示文摘Tremendous efforts have been devoted to explore energy-efficient strategies of ammonia synthesis to replace Haber–Bosch process which accounts for 1.4% of the annual energy consumption. In this study,atomically dispersed Au_1 catalyst is synthesized and applied in electrochemical synthesis of ammonia under ambient conditions. A high NH_4^+ Faradaic efficiency of 11.1% achieved by our Au_1 catalyst surpasses most of reported catalysts under comparable conditions. Benefiting from efficient atom utilization, an NH_4^+ yield rate of 1,305 lg h^(-1) mg_(Au)^(-1) has been reached, which is roughly 22.5 times as high as that by supported Au nanoparticles. We also demonstrate that by employing our Au_1 catalyst, NH4+can be electrochemically produced directly from N_2 and H_2 with an energy utilization rate of 4.02 mmol kJ^(-1). Our study provides a possibility of replacing the Haber–Bosch process with environmentally benign and energy-efficient electrochemical strategies. | Xiaoqian Wang Wenyu Wang Man Qiao Geng Wu Wenxing Chen Tongwei Yuan Qian Xu Min Chen Yan Zhang Xin Wang Jing Wang Jingjie Ge Xun Hong Yafei Li Yuen Wu Yadong Li | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，19： | 22 |
| 5 | On filter-successive linearization methods for nonlinear semidefinite programming显示文摘In this paper we present a filter-successive linearization method with trust region for solutions of nonlinear semidefinite programming. Such a method is based on the concept of filter for nonlinear programming introduced by Fletcher and Leyffer in 2002. We describe the new algorithm and prove its global convergence under weaker assumptions. Some numerical results are reported and show that the new method is potentially effcient. | LI ChengJin SUN WenYu | 2009 | Science China Mathematics2009，52，11： | 18 |
| 6 | Detection of nanobacteria in serum, bile and gallbladder mucosa of patients with cholecystolithiasis显示文摘In 1990, nanobacterium was found and named by Kajander.1 With distinct mineralizing ability, nanobacteria are thought to play a role in extraskeletal calcifying diseases. It have been found in many human tissues, but whether they exist in the bile or gallbladder mucosa remains unclear. The present study was undertaken to investigate by ELISA, bacterial culturing, immunohistochemical staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), whether nanobacteria exist in serum, bile or gallbladder mucosa of healthy people and patients with cholecystolithiasis. | WENYu LIYong-guo YANGZhu-lin WANGXue-jun WEIHong LIUWei MIAOXiong-ying WANGQun-wei HUANGSheng-fu YANGJing E.OlaviKajander NevaCiftcioglu | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，5： | 15 |
| 7 | Geometric construction of energy-minimizing Bézier curves显示文摘Modeling energy-minimizing curves have many applications and are a basic problem of Geometric Modeling.In this paper,we propose the method for geometric design of energy-minimizing B′ezier curves.Firstly,the necessary and sufficient condition on the control points for B′ezier curves to have minimal internal energy is derived.Based on this condition,we propose the geometric constructions of three kinds of B′ezier curves with minimal internal energy including stretch energy,strain energy and jerk energy.Given some control points,the other control points can be determined as the linear combination of the given control points.We compare the three kinds of energy-minimizing B′ezier curves via curvature combs and curvature plots,and present the collinear properties of quartic energy-minimizing B′ezier curves.We also compare the proposed method with previous methods on efficiency and accuracy.Finally,several applications of the curve generation technique,such as curve interpolation with geometric constraints and modeling of circle-like curves are discussed. | XU Gang 1,4,5,WANG GuoZhao 2 & CHEN WenYu 2,3 1 Institute of Graphics and Image,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China 2 Department of Mathematics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China 3 School of Computer Engineering,Nanyang Technological University,639798,Singapore 4 Galaad,INRIA Sophia-Antipolis,2004 Route des Lucioles,06902,France 5 State Key Lab of CAD & CG,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China | 2011 | Science China(Information Sciences)2011，54，7： | 15 |
| 8 | A numerically stable coupled-mode formulation for acoustic propagation in range-dependent waveguides显示文摘In this paper,a stepwise coupled-mode model with the use of the direct global matrix approach is proposed.This method is capable of handling two-dimensional problems with either a point source in cylindrical geometry or a line source in plane geometry.With the use of the direct global matrix approach,this method is numerically stable.In addition,by introducing appropriately normalized range solutions,this model is free from the numerical overflow problem.Furthermore,we put forward source conditions appropriate for the line-source problem in plane geometry.As a result,this method is capable of addressing the scenario with a line source on top of a sloping bottom.Closed-form expressions for coupling matrices are derived and applied in this paper for handling problems with pressure-release boundaries and a homogeneous water column.The numerical simulations indicate that the proposed model is accurate,efficient,and numerically stable.Consequently,this model can serve as a benchmark model in range-dependent propagation modeling.Although this method is verified by an ideal wedge problem in this paper,the formulation applies to realistic problems as well. | LUO WenYu YANG ChunMei QIN JiXing ZHANG RenHe | 2012 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2012，55，4： | 13 |
| 9 | Lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor rescues the osteogenic ability of mesenchymal stem cells under osteoporotic conditions by modulating H3K4 methylation显示文摘Bone tissue engineering may be hindered by underlying osteoporosis because of a decreased osteogenic ability of autologous seed cells and an unfavorably changed microenvironment in these patients. Epigenetic regulation plays an important role in the developmental origins of osteoporosis; however, few studies have investigated the potential of epigenetic therapy to improve or rescue the osteogenic ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMMSCs) under osteoporotic conditions. Here, we investigated pargyline, an inhibitor of lysine-specific demethylase 1(LSD1), which mainly catalyzes the demethylation of the di- and mono-methylation of H3K4. We demonstrated that 1.5 mmol·L^(- 1)pargyline was the optimal concentration for the osteogenic differentiation of human BMMSCs. Pargyline rescued the osteogenic differentiation ability of mouse BMMSCs under osteoporotic conditions by enhancing the dimethylation level of H3K4 at the promoter regions of osteogenesis-related genes. Moreover, pargyline partially rescued or prevented the osteoporotic conditions in aged or ovariectomized mouse models, respectively. By introducing the concept of epigenetic therapy into the field of osteoporosis, this study demonstrated that LSD1 inhibitors could improve the clinical practice of MSC-based bone tissue engineering and proposes their novel use to treat osteoporosis. | Longwei Lv Wenshu Ge Yunsong Liu Guanyou Lai Hao Liu Wenyue Li Yongsheng Zhou | 2016 | Bone Research2016，4，4： | 11 |
| 10 | 盐度对甲烷气水合物系统的影响显示文摘从描述天然气水合物系统的动力学模型出发,利用拟解析方法将纯甲烷气水合物系统的稳态模型推广到包含盐度的情况.基于包含盐度的这种新稳态模型,通过数值方法来确定甲烷气水合物稳定带(MHSZ)和甲烷气水合物实际存在区(MHZ)的顶界和底界、以及游离气存在区的顶界.数值结果表明,甲烷气水合物实际存在区的厚度随盐度的增大而变薄;盐的存在降低了气体水合物的稳定性,引起MHSZ的底界上移,进而导致水合物稳定带的厚度比纯水情况下的厚度变薄.另一方面,由于降低溶解度会减少形成水合物所需气体的数量,所以海水中盐的存在可能会促进更多天然气水合物在稳定带的形成.数值模拟结果也表明,对于盐水情况,在天然气水合物稳定区甲烷气的存在并不能充分保证气体水合物的生成,只有当溶解于盐溶液中的甲烷气浓度大于盐水中的甲烷气溶解度,并且甲烷气通量大于相应的甲烷气扩散传输率的临界值时,甲烷气水合物才会生成.为了保持海洋沉积物中气水合物的存在或形成甲烷气水合物,甲烷气源源不断的供给是必需的,只有这样,才能补偿因甲烷气扩散和对流所引起的损失,这些源源不断的甲烷气可能是源于微生物或者地热过程. | 杨顶辉 XU Wenyue | 2007 | 中国科学(D辑)2007，37，10： | 11 |
| 11 | Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology: mechanisms,physiological functions and human diseases显示文摘Cells are compartmentalized by numerous membrane-enclosed organelles and membraneless compartments to ensure that a wide variety of cellular activities occur in a spatially and temporally controlled manner. The molecular mechanisms underlying the dynamics of membrane-bound organelles, such as their fusion and fission, vesicle-mediated trafficking and membrane contactmediated inter-organelle interactions, have been extensively characterized. However, the molecular details of the assembly and functions of membraneless compartments remain elusive. Mounting evidence has emerged recently that a large number of membraneless compartments, collectively called biomacromolecular condensates, are assembled via liquid-liquid phase separation(LLPS). Phase-separated condensates participate in various biological activities, including higher-order chromatin organization,gene expression, triage of misfolded or unwanted proteins for autophagic degradation, assembly of signaling clusters and actin-and microtubule-based cytoskeletal networks, asymmetric segregations of cell fate determinants and formation of pre-and post-synaptic density signaling assemblies. Biomacromolecular condensates can transition into different material states such as gel-like structures and solid aggregates. The material properties of condensates are crucial for fulfilment of their distinct functions, such as biochemical reaction centers, signaling hubs and supporting architectures. Cells have evolved multiple mechanisms to ensure that biomacromolecular condensates are assembled and disassembled in a tightly controlled manner. Aberrant phase separation and transition are causatively associated with a variety of human diseases such as neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. This review summarizes recent major progress in elucidating the roles of LLPS in various biological pathways and diseases. | Hong Zhang Xiong Ji Pilong Li Cong Liu Jizhong Lou Zheng Wang Wenyu Wen Yue Xiao Mingjie Zhang Xueliang Zhu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，7： | 11 |
| 12 | Spinal Cord Stimulation Frequency Influences the Hemodynamic Response in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness显示文摘Spinal cord stimulation(SCS) is a promising technique for treating disorders of consciousness(DOCs).However, differences in the spatio-temporal responsiveness of the brain under varied SCS parameters remain unclear. In this pilot study, functional near-infrared spectroscopy was used to measure the hemodynamic responses of 10 DOC patients to different SCS frequencies(5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 70 Hz, and 100 Hz). In the prefrontal cortex, a key area in consciousness circuits, we found significantly increased hemodynamic responses at 70 Hz and 100 Hz, and significantly different hemodynamic responses between 50 Hz and 70 Hz/100 Hz. In addition, the functional connectivity between prefrontal and occipital areas was significantly improved with SCS at 70 Hz. These results demonstrated that SCS modulates the hemodynamic responses and long-range connectivity in a frequency-specific manner(with 70 Hz apparently better), perhaps by improving the cerebral blood volume and information transmission through the reticular formation-thalamus-cortex pathway. | Juanning Si Yuanyuan Dang Yujin Zhang Yaxin Li Wenyue Zhang Yi Yang Yue Cui Xiaoping Lou Jianghong He Tianzi Jiang | 2018 | Neuroscience Bulletin2018，34，4： | 10 |
| 13 | Position, Singularity and Workspace Analysis of 3-PSR-O Spatial Parallel Manipulator显示文摘Although the parallel mechanisms have the advantages of high accuracy, velocity, stiffness, and payload capacity, the shortcomings of the space utilization and workspace limit the applications in the confined space. A novel 3 degrees of freedom spatial parallel manipulator 3-PSR-O(prismatic-spherical-revolute) is proposed, which possesses a compact architecture and extended workspace while maintaining the inherent advantages of the parallel mechanisms. The direct-inverse position, singularity and workspace are investigated. The mapping method is adopted in the position analysis, and the closed form solution is derived in the form of a six order equation. The singularity analysis of the mechanism is also carried out based on the geometrical constraints, including six singularity boundaries. A feature boundary, which is independent of the prismatic joints' stroke limit, is obtained by integrating the six singularity boundaries. According to the formation of the reachable workspace, a concept of basic workspace is also introduced and presented in the analytical way. By demarcating the basic workspace along the central height with the feature boundary, the reachable workspace can be derived and analyzed more efficiently. Finally, a comparative study on the space utilization between the 3-PSP parallel mechanism and the new mechanism is also presented. The area of feature boundary of the new mechanism is about 140% of the 3-PSP parallel mechanism, while its installation radius is only 1/2 of the 3-PSP parallel mechanism. The proposed parallel mechanism shows great space utilization, and is ideally suited for applications in confined space occasions such as immersion lithography, nano-imprint etc. | SHAO Jiejie CHEN Wenyu FU Xin | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，3： | 10 |
| 14 | Rotational Swashplate Pulse Continuously Variable Transmission Based on Helical Gear Axial Meshing Transmission显示文摘The current research on pulse continuously variable transmission(CVT) is mainly focused on reducing the pulse degree and making pulse degrees a constant value. Current research mainly confined to find out new design parameters by using the method of optimization, and reduce the pulse degree of pulse CVT and its range of variation. But the fact is that the reduction of the pulse degree is not significant. This article presents a new structure of mechanical pulse CVT-the rotational swashplate pulse CVT with driven by helical gear axial meshing. This transmission is simple and compact in structure and low in pulsatile rate (it adopts 6 guide rods), and the pulsatile degree is irrelevant to the transmission ratio. Theoretically, pulsatile rate could be reduced to zero if appropriate curved surface of the swashplate is used. Compared with the connecting rod pulse CVT, the present structure uses helical gear mechanism as transmission part and it avoids unbalanced inertial force in the former model. This paper analyzes the principle of driving of this transmission, presents its mechanical structure, and discusses its motion characteristics. Experimental prototype of this type of CVT has been manufactured. Tests for the transmission efficiency(when the rotational speed of the output shaft is the maximum) and the angular velocity of the output shaft have been carried out, and data have been analyzed. The experimental results show that the speed of the output shaft for the experimental prototype is slightly lower than the theoretical value, and the transmission efficiency of the experimental prototype is about 70%. The pulse degree of the CVT discussed in this paper is less than the existing pulse CVT of other types, and it is irrelevant to the transmission ratio of the CVT. The research provides the new idea to the CVT study. | SUN Jiandong FU Wenyu LEI Hong TIAN E LIU Ziping | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2012，25，6： | 10 |
| 15 | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of essential oils from five parts of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To analyze the essential oils from flowers, leaves, stems, roots, and fruits of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis).METHODS: We extracted essential oils from different parts of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis) using a steam distillation method. The essential oils were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). Data were collected in full scan mode(m/z 60-600). Volatile components were identified based on their retention indices and by comparing their mass spectra with those in the National Institute of Standards and Technology 2005 database assisted by tandem mass spectrometry information. The relative content of each constituent wasdetermined by area normalization.RESULTS: We identified 111 components, of which12 were common to all 5 parts, 30 were found only in roots, 14 were found only in flowers, 6 were found only in leaves, 4 were found only in stems,and 17 were found only in fruits.CONCLUSION: Our results show that the stems,flowers, leaves, and fruits of Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)contain a high concentration of essential oils, and that the exact composition of the essential oils differs among the plant parts. To develop new medicines and make full use of the Chaihu(Radix Bupleuri Chinensis)resource, it is important to characterize the essential oils from different parts of the plant. In future research, it will be important to determine the pharmacological effects of the various components and the essential oil mixtures. | Jie Meng Xingfu Chen Wenyu Yang Jiuhua Song Yu Zhang Zhifei Li Xingwang Yang Zhanguo Yang | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，6： | 9 |
| 16 | Positive and negative shear lag behaviors of composite twin-girder decks with varying cross-section显示文摘In steel-concrete composite twin-girder decks, wide concrete slab would undergo significant shear lag warping effect, including positive and negative. Some researchers have investigated the positive shear lag of composite decks by means of one-dimensional line model, while the studies on the negative shear lag have not yet been reported until now. In this study, a new one-dimensional analytical model of composite twin-girder decks is first proposed based on the model proposed by Dezi et al. Besides slab shear lag effect and partial connection at slab-girder interface which have been included in the model of Dezi et al., the particularity of the proposed model relies on its ability to account for variation characteristic of cross-section. Verification of the analytical model is later conducted through comparison of results from the analytical analysis and elaborate FE analysis for a simply supported composite deck with increasing depth and a two-span continuous one with decreasing depth. Finally, three kinds of structural forms of composite twin-girder decks, including cantilever, simply supported and continuous decks, are selected to carry out the analysis of positive and negative shear lag behaviors by means of the analytical model. The influences of cross-sectional variation characteristic and load type on positive and negative shear lag behaviors are mainly investigated. Additionally, a new definition on effective width for considering simultaneously positive and negative shear lag behaviors is proposed. The results from the proposed analytical model and EC4 specification are compared to provide suggestions for designers and checkers. In this study, the proposed analytical model can provide a powerful numerical tool for researchers to conduct the further investigation, and the analysis on shear lag and effective width can assist in design analysis of composite twin-girder decks. | ZHU Li NIE JianGuo JI WenYu | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，1： | 9 |
| 17 | Digital Entrepreneurship Ecosystem as a New Form of Organizing: The Case of Zhongguancun显示文摘 | Wenjie Li Wenyu Du Jiamin Yin | 2017 | Frontiers of Business Research in China2017，11，1： | 9 |
| 18 | LHPP inhibits cell growth and migration and triggers autophagy in papillary thyroid cancer by regulating the AKT/AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway显示文摘In recent decades,the incidence rate of papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC)has been rapidly increasing.However,the molecular mechanism of the physiological and pathological processes of PTC is still largely unknown.Phospholysine phosphohistidine inorganic pyrophosphate phosphatase(LHPP)is a tum or suppressor and exerts anti-tumor effect in several human cancers,while the role and underlying mechanism of LHPP in PTC remain vague.In this study,we firstly evaluated the roles of LHPP in PTC and explored its underlying mechanism.Using clinical tissue samples,we detected the level of LHPP in PTC tissues and in matched adjacent normal tissues.Lower level of LHPP was found in PTC tissues than in matched adjacent normal tissues.Similar LHPP expression pattern was found in PTC cell lines when compared with that in normal human thyroid follicular epithelial cells.Then,we over-expressed LHPP in three PTC cell lines and results showed that ectopic LHPP expression consistently reduced cell viability,proliferation,and migration and triggered cell autophagy.Furthermore,over-expression of LHPP inhibited the activation of the AKT/mTOR pathway and promoted the AMPK signaling pathway.In addition,the activation of AKT/mTOR and inhibition of AMPK signaling pathways restored the role of ectopic LHPP expression in PTC cell lines,indicating that LHPP exerts its anti-tumor activity through regulating the AKT/AMPK/mTOR pathway.Ultimately,we illustrated that ectopic LHPP expression inhibited PTC tumor growth in vivo.In conclusion,we revealed that LHPP has an anti-tumor effect in PTC and indicated that LHPP might serve as an effective diagnostic and therapeutic target for PTC. | Wenyu Sun Kai Qian Kai Guo Lili Chen Jun Xiang Duanshu Li Yi Wu Qinghai Ji Tuanqi Sun Zhuoying Wang | 2020 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2020，52，4： | 8 |
| 19 | Air-sea heat flux exchange over the South China Sea under different weather conditions before and after southwest monsoon onset in 2000显示文摘With the data observed from the Second SCS Air-Sea Flux Experiment on the Xisha air-sea flux research tower, the radiation budget, latent, sensible heat fluxes and net oceanic heat budgetswere caculated before and after summer monsoon onset. It is discovered that, after summer monsoononset, there are considerable changes in air-sea fluxes, especially in latent heat fluxes and net oceanicheat budget. Furthermre, the analyzed results of five synoptic stages are compared. And the character-istics of the flux transfer during different stages around onset of South China Sea monsoon are discussed.The flux change shows that there is an oceanic heat accumulating process during the pre-onset and thebreak period, as same as oceanic heat losing process during the onset period. Moreover, latent fluxes,the water vapor moving to the continent, even the rainfall appearance in Chinese Mainland also can beinfluenced by southwester. Comparing Xisha fluxes with those obtained from the Indian Ocean and thewestern Pacific Ocean, their differences may be obeerved. It is the reason why SSTs can keep stableover the South China Sea while they decrease quickly over the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal aftermonsoon onset. | Junyue Yan, Huadong Yao, Jianglong Li, Zhiyi Tang, Guorong Jiang, Wenyu Sha, Xunqiang Li, Yiguo Xiao National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China. E-mail: yanjy@cma.gov.cnPLA University of Science Technology, Nanjing 211101, China | 2003 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2003，22，3： | 8 |
| 20 | Regional eco-efficiency evaluation and spatial pattern analysis of the Yangtze River Economic Zone显示文摘The environmental ecology of the Yangtze River Economic Zone(YREZ)faces ecological function decline,deterioration and degradation under intense human activities,long-term development and utilization and its economy has developed rapidly over recent decades.Eco-efficiency is considered as a measure of coordinated development of economy,resources,environment and ecology,and is currently considered a very important issue.In this paper,based on the slack-based measure and data envelope analysis model,we take 129 prefecture-level cities of the YREZ as the study unit and measure the eco-efficiency of the YREZ in 2000,2005,2010 and 2015,which considers undesired output.The evaluation of the status quo of the regional eco-efficiency development was carried out at provincial,prefectural and city scales.The spatial autocorrelation test model and standard deviation ellipse were used to analyze the spatially distributed characteristics and the evolutionary regularity of eco-efficiency.Our study suggested that the eco-efficiency value varied significantly at different spatiotemporal scales and the overall distribution presented an'N-shaped'pattern,the value is the largest downstream and the smallest upstream.Regional eco-efficiency presented certain volatility in growth and a clear spatial positive agglomeration trend from 2000 to 2015.The spatial distribution of each agglomeration area was also significantly different,forming some high-high agglomeration areas at the center of the shaft with Shanghai and surrounding cities,and some low-low agglomeration areas at the center with middle reaches and upstream cities.The low-high over-aggregation and high-low polarization clusters were fewer.At the same time,with the change of the research period,the degree of positive agglomeration became increasingly pronounced and the eco-efficiency gap of the neighborhoodunit reduced.The regional eco-efficiency value of the YREZ presented a spatial distribution pattern in the northeast-southwest axis and the evolutionary pattern of the regional eco-efficiency similarly showed a northeast-southwest orientation. | HA Lin TU Jianjun YANG Jianping XU Chunhai PANG Jiaxing LU Debin YAO Zuolin ZHAO Wenyu | 2020 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2020，30，7： | 8 |
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