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| 1 | Soil-Plant-Microbe Interactions in Stressed Agriculture Management:A Review显示文摘The expected rise in temperature and decreased precipitation owing to climate change and unabated anthropogenic activities add complexity and uncertainty to agro-industry. The impact of soil nutrient imbalance, mismanaged use of chemicals, high temperature,flood or drought, soil salinity, and heavy metal pollutions, with regard to food security, is increasingly being explored worldwide. This review describes the role of soil-plant-microbe interactions along with organic manure in solving stressed agriculture problems. Beneficial microbes associated with plants are known to stimulate plant growth and enhance plant resistance to biotic(diseases) and abiotic(salinity, drought, pollutions, etc.) stresses. The plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR) and mycorrhizae, a key component of soil microbiota, could play vital roles in the maintenance of plant fitness and soil health under stressed environments. The application of organic manure as a soil conditioner to stressed soils along with suitable microbial strains could further enhance the plant-microbe associations and increase the crop yield. A combination of plant, stress-tolerant microbe, and organic amendment represents the tripartite association to offer a favourable environment to the proliferation of beneficial rhizosphere microbes that in turn enhance the plant growth performance in disturbed agro-ecosystem. Agriculture land use patterns with the proper exploitation of plant-microbe associations, with compatible beneficial microbial agents, could be one of the most effective strategies in the management of the concerned agriculture lands owing to climate change resilience. However, the association of such microbes with plants for stressed agriculture management still needs to be explored in greater depth. | Shobhit Raj VIMAL Jay Shankar SINGH Naveen Kumar ARORA Surendra SINGH | 2017 | Pedosphere2017，27，2： | 24 |
| 2 | Intra-abdominal pressure:Time ripe to revise managementguidelines of acute pancreatitis?显示文摘AIM: To systematically review evidence on pathophysiology of intra-abdominal pressure(IAP) in acute pancreatitis(AP) with its clinical correlates. METHODS: Systematic review of available evidence in English literature with relevant medical subject heading terms on Pub Med, Medline and Scopus with further search from open access sources on internet as suggested by articles retrieved. RESULTS: Intra-abdominal hypertension(IAH) is increasingly gaining recognition as a point of specific intervention with potential to alter disease outcome and improve mortality in AP. IAH can be expected in at least 17% of patients presenting with diagnosis of AP to a typical tertiary care hospital(prevalence increasing to 50% in those with severe disease). Abdominal compartment syndrome can be expected in at least 15% patients with severe disease. Recent guidelines on management of AP do not acknowledge utility of surveillance for IAP other than those by Japanese Society of Hepato-BiliaryPancreatic Surgery. We further outline pathophysiologic mechanisms of IAH; understanding of which advances our knowledge and helps to coherently align common observed variations in management related conundrums(such as fluid therapy, nutrition and antibiotic prophylaxis) with potential to further individualize treatment in AP. CONCLUSION: We suggest that IAP be given its due place in future practice guidelines and that recommendations be formed with help of a broader panel with inclusion of clinicians experienced in management of IAH. | jiten jaipuria vimal bhandari avneet singh chawla mohit singh | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2016，7，1： | 14 |
| 3 | 碳纳米管增强银复合材料的导热性(英文)显示文摘通过分子水平层级混合制备了碳纳米管增强银基复合材料。研究了碳纳米管的类型(单壁/多壁)及功能化模式(共价键/非共价键)对银复合材料导热性的影响。XRD及EDS结果表明,复合材料中存在银与碳。高分辨率扫描电镜和透射电镜结果表明碳纳米管均匀地嵌在银基体中。利用拉曼光谱和FTIR研究了共价键功能化对多壁碳纳米管的影响。共价键功能化后,碳纳米管中引入了功能团且保持结构完整。利用激光闪光技术以及有效介质理论研究了复合材料的导热性。实验结果表明:加入共价功能化的单壁和多壁纳米碳管后,材料的导热性降低。但加入非共价键功能化的多壁碳纳米管后,复合材料的有效导热性增强,这与不考虑界面热阻时的有效介质理论预测结果一致。 | Hemant PAL Vimal SHARMA | 2015 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2015，25，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Natural-orifice transgastric endoscopic peritoneoscopy in humans: Initial clinical trial显示文摘 | Jeffrey W. Hazey Vimal K. Narula David B. Renton Kevin M. Reavis Christopher M. Paul Kristen E. Hinshaw Peter Muscarella E. Christopher Ellison W. Scott Melvin | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Phytopharmacological evaluation and anti-asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa leaves显示文摘Objective:To discuss phytopharmacological potential and anti-asthmatic activity of Ficus religiosa(F.religiosa)(L.).Methods:Fresh leaves of F.religiosa were obtained from Vastrapur Lake,Ahmedabad,and dried to obtain powder.Histamine and acetylcholine were used to guinea pigs to establish bronchospasm model.In in vivo study,the aqueous extract of F.religiosa leaves (AEFR) at doses of 150 and 300 mg/ kg was administrated to guinea pigs,and the broncho-protective activity of AEFR was compared with aminophylline at 25 mg/kg.While in in vitro study,and 10 g/mL,20 g/mL,30 g/mL of AEFRL was administrated to guinea pigs,respectively, and mast cell stabilizing activity of AEFR was compared with ketotifen at 10 g/mL.Results: In the in-vivo model,pre-treatment with aminophylline(25 mg/kg,ip.) could significantly delay the onset of histamine induced pre-convulsive dyspnea,compared with vehicle control. Administration of AEFRL(150 and 300 mg/kg,ip.) also produced significant effect on latency to develop histamine & acetylcholine induced pre-convulsive dyspnea.In the mast cell stabilizing model,AEFRL at 10,20 and 30μg/mL could significantly increase the number of intact cells. Conclusions:It can be concluded that AEFRL is effective on histamine & acetylcholine induced bronchospasm in guinea pigs.In addition,AEFRL can potentiate the number of intact cells in the mast cell stabilizing model._____________________________________________________ | Megha Kapoor Nidhi Jasani Niyati Acharya Sanjeev Acharya Vimal Kumar | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011，4，8： | 3 |
| 6 | Discovery of novel sulfonated small molecules that inhibit vascular tube formation显示文摘 | Karthik Raman Rajesh Karuturi Vimal P. Swarup Umesh R. Desai Balagurunathan Kuberan | 2012 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2012，，13： | 2 |
| 7 | Removal of Orange-G and Methyl Violet dyes by adsorption onto bagasse fly ash—kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses显示文摘 | Indra D. Mall Vimal C. Srivastava Nitin K. Agarwal | 2005 | Dyes and Pigments2005，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Mechanical, electrical, and thermal expansion properties of carbon nanotube-based silver and silver–palladium alloy composites显示文摘The mechanical, electrical, and thermal expansion properties of carbon nanotube(CNT)-based silver and silver–palladium(10:1, w/w) alloy nanocomposites are reported. To tailor the properties of silver, CNTs were incorporated into a silver matrix by a modified molecular level-mixing process. CNTs interact weakly with silver because of their non-reactive nature and lack of mutual solubility. Therefore, palladium was utilized as an alloying element to improve interfacial adhesion. Comparative microstructural characterizations and property evaluations of the nanocomposites were performed. The structural characterizations revealed that decorated type-CNTs were dispersed, embedded, and anchored into the silver matrix. The experimental results indicated that the modification of the silver and silver–palladium nanocomposite with CNT resulted in increases in the hardness and Young's modulus along with concomitant decreases in the electrical conductivity and the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE). The hardness and Young's modulus of the nanocomposites were increased by 30%?40% whereas the CTE was decreased to 50%?60% of the CTE of silver. The significantly improved CTE and the mechanical properties of the CNT-reinforced silver and silver–palladium nanocomposites are correlated with the intriguing properties of CNTs and with good interfacial adhesion between the CNTs and silver as a result of the fabrication process and the contact action of palladium as an alloying element. | Hemant Pal Vimal Sharma | 2014 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2014，21，11： | 2 |
| 9 | A brief review on experimental fluorosis显示文摘 | Ekambaram Perumal Vanaja Paul Vimal Govindarajan Lakshmikanthan Panneerselvam | 2013 | Toxicology Letters2013，，： | 2 |
| 10 | Adsorptive removal of phenol by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics显示文摘 | Vimal C. Srivastava Mahadeva M. Swamy Indra D. Mall Basheswar Prasad Indra M. Mishra | 2005 | Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects2005，，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Reliability of ultrasound ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system amongst less experienced readers before and after training显示文摘BACKGROUND The 2018 ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system(O-RADS)guidelines are aimed at providing a system for consistent reports and risk stratification for ovarian lesions found on ultrasound.It provides key characteristics and findings for lesions,a lexicon of descriptors to communicate findings,and risk characterization and associated follow-up recommendation guidelines.However,the ORADS guidelines have not been validated in North American institutions or amongst less experienced readers.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and inter-reader reliability of ultrasound ORADS risk stratification amongst less experienced readers in a North American institution with and without pre-test training.METHODS A single-center retrospective study was performed using 100 ovarian/adnexal lesions of varying O-RADS scores.Of these cases,50 were allotted to a training cohort and 50 to a testing cohort via a non-randomized group selection process in order to approximately equal distribution of O-RADS categories both within and between groups.Reference standard O-RADS scores were established through consensus of three fellowship-trained body imaging radiologists.Three PGY-4 residents were independently evaluated for diagnostic accuracy and inter-reader reliability with and without pre-test O-RADS training.Sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value(NPV),and area under the curve(AUC)were used to measure accuracy.Fleiss kappa and weighted quadratic(pairwise)kappa values were used to measure inter-reader reliability.Statistical significance was P<0.05.RESULTS Mean patient age was 40±16 years with lesions ranging from 1.2 to 22.5 cm.Readers demonstrated excellent specificities(85%-100%pre-training and 91%-100%post-training)and NPVs(89%-100%pre-training and 91-100%post-training)across the O-RADS categories.Sensitivities were variable(55%-100%pre-training and 64%-100%post-training)with malignant ORADS 4 and 5 Lesions pre-training and post-training AUC values of 0.87-0.95 and 0.94-098,respectively(P<0.001).Nineteen of 22(86%)misclassified cases in pre-training were related to mischaracterization of dermoid features or wall/septation morphology.Fifteen of 17(88%)of posttraining misclassified cases were related to one of these two errors.Fleiss kappa inter-reader reliability was‘good’and pairwise inter-reader reliability was‘very good’with pre-training and post-training assessment(k=0.76 and 0.77;and k=0.77-0.87 and 0.85-0.89,respectively).CONCLUSION Less experienced readers in North America achieved excellent specificities and AUC values with very good pairwise inter-reader reliability.They may be subject to misclassification of potentially malignant lesions,and specific training around dermoid features and smooth vs irregular inner wall/septation morphology may improve sensitivity. | Prayash Katlariwala Mitchell P Wilson Yeli Pi Baljot S Chahal Roger Croutze Deelan Patel Vimal Patel Gavin Low | 2022 | World Journal of Radiology2022，14，9： | 2 |
| 12 | Transgastric endoscopic peritoneoscopy does not require decontamination of the stomach in humans显示文摘 | Vimal K. Narula Lynn C. Happel Kevin Volt Simon Bergman Jason C. Roland Rebecca Dettorre David B. Renton Kevin M. Reavis Bradley J. Needleman Dean J. Mikami E. Christopher Ellison W. Scott Melvin Jeffrey W. Hazey | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009，，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Transgastric instrumentation and bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity显示文摘 | Vimal K. Narula Jeffrey W. Hazey David B. Renton Kevin M. Reavis Christopher M. Paul Kristen E. Hinshaw Bradley J. Needleman Dean J. Mikami E. Christopher Ellison W. Scott Melvin | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Chemical, mechanical, and thermal expansion properties of a carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminum nanocomposite显示文摘In the present study,the chemical and mechanical properties and the thermal expansion of a carbon nanotube(CNT)-based crystalline nano-aluminum(nano Al) composite were reported.The properties of nanocomposites were tailored by incorporating CNTs into the nano Al matrix using a physical mixing method.The elastic moduli and the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE) of the nanocomposites were also estimated to understand the effects of CNT reinforcement in the Al matrix.Microstructural characterization of the nanocomposite reveals that the CNTs are dispersed and embedded in the Al matrix.The experimental results indicate that the incorporation of CNTs into the nano Al matrix results in the increase in hardness and elastic modulus along with a concomitant decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion The hardness and elastic modulus of the nanocomposite increase by 21%and 20%,respectively,upon CNT addition.The CTE of CNT/A1 nanocomposite decreases to 70%compared with that of nano Al. | Manjula Sharma Vimal Sharma | 2016 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2016，23，2： | 2 |
| 15 | Natural orifice surgery: initial US experience utilizing the StomaphyXTM device to reduce gastric pouches after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass显示文摘 | Dean Mikami Bradley Needleman Vimal Narula Janice Durant W. Scott Melvin | 2010 | Surgical Endoscopy2010，，1： | 2 |
| 16 | In Situ Synthesis ofHigh Molecular Weight Poly ( L-lactic acid) Clay Nano- composites显示文摘 | Vimal Katiyar Hemant Nanavati | 2011 | Polymer Engineering ~ Science2011，51，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Climatic trends in major U.S. urban areas, 19502009显示文摘 | Mishra Vimal Lettenmaier Dennis P | 2011 | Geophysical Research Letters2011，，16： | 1 |
| 18 | The combinatorial effect of complexing agent inhibitor on chemical-mechanical planarization of copper 显示文摘 | Du Tinabao Luo Ying Desai Vimal | 2004 | Microelectronic Engineering2004，71，： | 1 |
| 19 | Comparative thermal performance evaluation of an active solar distillation system显示文摘 | Tiwari G N Dimri Vimal Singh Usha | 2007 | International Journal of Energy Research2007，31，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A convenient and mild procedure for the reduction of amino acids using Amberst 15-NaBH4-LiCl显示文摘 | Ramesh C A Vimal J | 1998 | Tetrahedron Letters1998，39，8： | 1 |
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