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| 1 | 后新公共管理改革——作为一种新趋势的整体政府显示文摘 | Tom Christensen Per Lgreid 张丽娜 袁何俊 | 2006 | 中国行政管理2006,,9: | 248 |
| 2 | 超越新公共管理:平衡控制与自主的渐增复杂性显示文摘论文主要探讨两个学术问题:在公共组织中,新公共管理和后新公共管理改革的新复杂性和分层的特征是什么?我们应如何分析这种复杂性的发展?政治和行政领导在其发展过程中的角色是什么,其他因素在何种程度上产生了作用?论文在简要地概述从新公共管理改革到后新公共管理改革的变化之后,再以挪威两次改革过程为例经验地说明不断增长的复杂性,从而回答第一个问题。论文联系转型模型和新公共管理及后新公共管理改革中平衡控制与自主的经验以更具理论讨论的形式回答第二个问题。将依据磋商性的、文化的和环境的因素在设计复杂性和平衡政治控制与自主中对潜在层级控制是起限制作用还是起促进作用来讨论这些因素。最后反思新复杂性的某些结果。 | Tom Christensen Per Lgreid 胡辉华 | 2009 | 公共行政评论2009,2,1: | 11 |
| 3 | The in vivo expressed Mycobacterium tuberculosis (IVE-TB) antigen Rv2034 induces CD4 + T-cells that protect against pulmonary infection in HLA-DR transgenic mice and guinea pigs显示文摘 | Susanna Commandeur Susan J.F. van den Eeden Karin Dijkman Simon O. Clark Krista E. van Meijgaarden Louis Wilson Kees L.M.C. Franken Ann Williams Dennis Christensen Tom H.M. Ottenhoff Annemieke Geluk | 2014 | Vaccine2014,,: | 1 |
| 4 | The Whole - of- Government Approach to Public Sector Reform显示文摘 | Tom Christensen Per L greid | 2007 | Public Administration Review2007,67,6: | 1 |
| 5 | The Whole-of-Government Aproach-Regulation, Performance ~ and Public-sector Reform 显示文摘 | Christensen Tom L greid Per | 2006 | Working Paper2006,,6: | 1 |
| 6 | Complexity and Hybrid Public Administration--Theoretical and Empirical Challenges 显示文摘 | Tom Christensen &Per L?greid | 2011 | Public Organization Review2011,11,4: | 1 |
| 7 | The Whole-of–Government Approach to Public Sector Reform显示文摘 | T Tom Christensen Per Lgreid | 2007 | Public Administration Review2007,,11: | 1 |
| 8 | An examination of aspartate decarboxylase and glutamate decarboxylase activity in mosquitoes显示文摘 | Graham Richardson Haizhen Ding Tom Rocheleau George Mayhew Erin Reddy Qian Han Bruce M. Christensen Jianyong Li | 2010 | Molecular Biology Reports2010,,7: | 1 |
| 9 | Fecal microbiota transplantation for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorder in developed countries and reduces patients’quality of life,hinders their ability to work,and increases health care costs.A growing number of trials have demonstrated an aberrant gut microbiota composition in IBS,also known as‘gut dysbiosis’.Fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)has been suggested as a treatment for IBS.AIM To assess the efficacy and safety of FMT for the treatment of IBS.METHODS We searched Cochrane Central,MEDLINE,EMBASE and Web of Science up to 24 October 2022 for randomised controlled trials(RCTs)investigating the effectiveness of FMT compared to placebo(including autologous FMT)in treating IBS.The primary outcome was the number of patients with improvements of symptoms measured using a validated,global IBS symptoms score.Secondary outcomes were changes in quality-of-life scores,non-serious and serious adverse events.Risk ratios(RR)and corresponding 95%CI were calculated for dichotomous outcomes,as were the mean differences(MD)and 95%CI for continuous outcomes.The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used to assess the quality of the trials.GRADE criteria were used to assess the overall quality of the evidence.RESULTS Eight RCTs(484 participants)were included in the review.FMT resulted in no significant benefit in IBS symptoms three months after treatment compared to placebo(RR 1.19,95%CI:0.68-2.10).Adverse events were reported in 97 participants in the FMT group and in 45 participants in the placebo group(RR 1.17,95%CI:0.63-2.15).One serious adverse event occurred in the FMT group and two in the placebo group(RR 0.42,95%CI:0.07-2.60).Endoscopic FMT delivery resulted in a significant improvement in symptoms,while capsules did not.FMT did not improve the quality of life of IBS patients but,instead,appeared to reduce it,albeit non significantly(MD-6.30,95%CI:-13.39-0.79).The overall quality of the evidence was low due to moderate-high inconsistency,the small number of patients in the studies,and imprecision.CONCLUSION We found insufficient evidence to support or refute the use of FMT for IBS.Larger trials are needed. | Sofie Ingdam Halkjaer Bobby Lo Frederik Cold Alice Hojer Christensen Savanne Holster Julia Konig Robert Jan Brummer Olga C Aroniadis Perttu Lahtinen Tom Holvoet Lise Lotte Gluud Andreas Munk Petersen | 2023 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2023,29,20: | 1 |
| 10 | Japanese University Reform- Hybridity in Governance and Management显示文摘 | Tom Christensen | 2011 | Higher Education Policy2011,24,: | 1 |
| 11 | The Whole-of-Government Approach to Public Sector Reform 显示文摘 | Tom Christensen Per Laegreid | 2007 | Public Administration Re- view2007,67,6: | 1 |
| 12 | One-Stop Shops Reform in China as Sequencing: A Case of Chuzhou City显示文摘 | Lisheng Dong Zhiqin Shou Tom Christensen Martin Painter | 2014 | Journal of US-China Public Administration2014,11,7: | 0 |