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| 1 | Determination of polarization states in(K,Na)NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric crystal显示文摘Polarization switching in lead-free(K0.40Na0.60)NbO3(KNN)single crystals was studied by switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy(SS-PFM).Acquisition of multiple hysteresis loops on a closely spaced square grid enables polarization switching parameters to be mapped in real space.Piezoresponse amplitude and phase hysteresis loops show collective symmetric/asymmetric characteristics,affording information regarding the switching behavior of different domains.As such,the out-of-plane polarization states of the domains,including amplitudes and phases can be determined.Our results could contribute to a further understanding of the relationships between polarization switching and polarization vectors at the nanoscale,and provide a feasible method to correlate the polarization hysteresis loops in a domain under an electric field with the polarization vector states. | Mao-Hua ZHANG Chengpeng HU Zhen ZHOU Hao TIAN Hao-Cheng THONG Yi Xuan LIU Xing-Yu XU Xiao-Qing XI Jing-Feng LI Ke WANG | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Hepatitis C virus genotype 6:Virology,epidemiology,genetic variation and clinical implication显示文摘Hepatitis C virus(HCV)is a serious public health problem affecting 170 million carriers worldwide.It is a leading cause of chronic hepatitis,cirrhosis,and liver cancer and is the primary cause for liver transplantation worldwide.HCV genotype 6(HCV-6)is restricted to South China,South-East Asia,and it is also occasionally found in migrant patients from endemic countries.HCV-6 has considerable genetic diversity with23 subtypes(a to w).Although direct sequencing followed by phylogenetic analysis is the gold standard for HCV-6 genotyping and subtyping,there are also now rapid genotyping tests available such as the reverse hybridization line probe assay(INNO-LiPAⅡ;Innogenetics,Zwijnaarde,Belgium).HCV-6 patients present with similar clinical manifestations as patients infected with other genotypes.Based on current evidence,the optimal treatment duration of HCV-6 with pegylated interferon/ribavirin should be 48 wk,although a shortened treatment duration of 24 wk could be sufficient in patients with low pretreatment viral load who achieve rapid virological response.In addition,the development of direct-acting antiviral agents is ongoing,and they give high response rate when combined with standard therapy.Herein,we review the epidemiology,classification,diagnosis and treatment as it pertain to HCV-6. | Vo Duy Thong Srunthron Akkarathamrongsin Kittiyod Poovorawan Pisit Tangkijvanich Yong Poovorawan | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，11： | 4 |
| 3 | Atomic layer deposition enabling higher efficiency solar cells:A review显示文摘Atomic layer deposition(ALD)can synthesise materials with atomic-scale precision.The ability to tune the material composition,film thickness with excellent conformality,allow low-temperature processing,and in-situ real-time monitoring makes this technique very appealing for a wide range of applications.In this review,we focus on the application of ALD layers in a wide range of solar cells.We focus on industrial silicon,thin film,organic and quantum dot solar cells.It is shown that the merits of ALD have already been exploited in a wide range of solar cells at the lab scale and that ALD is already applied in high-volume manufacturing of silicon solar cells. | MdAnower Hossain Kean Thong Khoo Xin Cui Geedhika K Poduval Tian Zhang Xiang Li Wei Min Li Bram Hoex | 2020 | Nano Materials Science2020，2，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Translational Genomics to Develop a Salmonella enterica Serovar Paratyphi A Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay显示文摘 | Hong-Yu Ou Cindy Teh Shuan Ju Kwai-Lin Thong Norazah Ahmad Zixin Deng Michael R. Barer Kumar Rajakumar | 2007 | The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics2007，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | 在胃的恶意的阶段 laparoscopy 的角色 - 我们的机构的经验显示文摘 AIM: To investigate the value of staging laparoscopy with laparoscopic ultrasound (LUS) and peritoneal lavage cytology in patients with newly-diagnosed gastric tumours in our department.METHODS: Retrospective review of prospectively-collected data was conducted in all patients with newly-diagnosed gastric tumours on oesophagogastroduode-noscopy between December 2003 and July 2008. All the patients had a pretreatment histological diagnosis and were discussed at the hospital multidisciplinary tumour board meeting for their definitive management. Computed tomography scan was performed in all patients as a part of standard preoperative staging work up. Staging laparoscopy was subsequently performed in selected patients and staging by both modalities was compared.RESULTS: Twenty seven patients were included. Majority of patients had cardio-oesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. Thirteen patients (48%) were up-staged following staging laparoscopy and one patient was downstaged (3.7%). None of the patients had procedure-related complications. None of the patients with metastasis detected at laparoscopy underwent laparotomy. Gastrectomy after staging laparoscopy was performed in 13 patients (9R0 resections, 3 R1 resections and 1 R2 resection). Only one patient did not have gastrectomy at laparotomy because of extensive local invasion. Three patients were subjected to neoadjuvant therapy following laparoscopy but only one patient subsequently underwent gastrectomy. CONCLUSION: In this small series reflecting our institutional experience, staging laparoscopy appears to be safe and more accurate in detecting peritoneal and omental metastases as compared to conventional imaging. Peritoneal cytology provided additional prognostic information although there appeared to be a high false negative rate. | Vishal G Shelat Juin Fong Thong Melanie Seah Khong Hee Lim | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2012，4，9： | 2 |
| 6 | Comprehensive health condition assessment on partial sewers in a southern Chinese city based on fuzzy mathematic methods显示文摘 | Lili GAN Jiane ZUO Yajiao WANG Thong Soon LOW Kaijun WANG | 2014 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014，8，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Acute appendicitis–advances and controversies显示文摘Being one of the most common causes of the acute abdomen,acute appendicitis(AA)forms the bread and butter of any general surgeon’s practice.With the recent advancements in AA’s management,much controversy in diagnostic algorithms,possible differential diagnoses,and weighing the management options has been generated,with no absolute consensus in the literature.Since Alvarado described his eponymous clinical scoring system in 1986 to stratify AA risk,there has been a burgeoning of additional scores for guiding downstream management and mortality assessment.Furthermore,advancing literature on the role of antibiotics,variations in appendicectomy,and its adjuncts have expanded the surgeon’s repertoire of management options.Owing to the varied presentation,diagnostic tools,and management of AA have also been proposed in special groups such as pregnant patients,the elderly,and the immunocompromised.This article seeks to raise the critical debates about what is currently known about the above aspects of AA and explore the latest controversies in the field.Considering the ever-evolving coronavirus disease 2019 situation worldwide,we also discuss the pandemic’s repercussions on patients and how surgeons’practices have evolved in the context of AA. | Thomas Zheng Jie Teng Xuan Rong Thong Kai Yuan Lau Sunder Balasubramaniam Vishal G Shelat | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，11： | 2 |
| 8 | Determinants of user acceptance of digital libraries : an empiri- cal examination of individual differences and system characteris- tics 显示文摘 | HONG Weiyin THONG J Y L WONG Wai-Man | 2002 | Journal of Management Information System2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 9 | A sequential failure detection technique and its application 显示文摘 | Chen Tze Thong Adams M | 1976 | IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control1976，21，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Prospective analysis of the relationship between the ovarian follicle cohort and basal FSH concentration,the inhibin response to exogenous FSH and ovarian follicle number at different stages of the normal menstrual cycle and pituitary down-regulation显示文摘 | Yong PY Baird DT Thong KJ | 2003 | Human Reprod2003，18，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Determinants of User Acceptance of Digital Libraries:An Empirical Examina- tion of Individual Differences and System Characteristics 显示文摘 | Weiyin Hong ames Y L THONG | 2002 | Journal of Management Information System2002，18，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Gaining access through a calcifiedpulp chamber: a clinical challenge 显示文摘 | Ngeow WC Thong YL | 1998 | Int Endod J1998，31，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Induction of second tfimester abortion ( 12- 20 weeks) with mifepfistone and misoprostol: a review of 386 consecutive cases显示文摘 | Goh SE Thong KJ | 2006 | Contraception2006，73，5： | 1 |
| 14 | A comparison of psychological functio-ning in women at different stages of in vitro fertilization treatment u-sing the mean affect adjective check list 显示文摘 | Yong P Martin C Thong J | 2000 | J Assist Reprod Gen-et2000，17，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Characterization of Salmonella Serovars by PCR -single -strand conformation polymorphism Analysis 显示文摘 | Satheesh N Thong K L Tikki P | 2002 | J Clin Microbiology2002，，40： | 1 |
| 16 | Understanding Continued Information Technology Usage Behavior:A Comparison of Three Models in the Context of Mobile Internet显示文摘 | Hong Sejoon Thong James Y L Tam Kar Yah | 2006 | Decision Support Systems2006，42，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Plasmid CpG depletion improves degree and duration of tumor gene ex- pression after intravenous administration of polyplexes 显示文摘 | de Wolf HK Johansson N Thong AT | 2008 | PharmRes2008，25，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Prevalence, characterisati-on ,and antimicrobial resistance of Listeria species and Listeriamonocytogenes isolates from raw milk in farm bulk tanks 显示文摘 | Jamali H Radmehr B Thong KL | 2013 | JFood Control2013，34，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Institutions and economic development: A Granger causality analysis of panel data evidence显示文摘 | Siong Hook Law Thong Cheen Lim Normaz Wana Ismail | 2013 | Economic Systems2013，，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Abnormalities of cortical thickness, subcortical shapes, and white matter integrity in subcortical vascular cognitive impairment显示文摘 | Thong JY Du J Ratnarajah N | 2014 | Hum Brain Mapp2014，35，： | 1 |
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