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| 1 | 可公度性、可比较性、可交流性显示文摘主持人简历:刘钢,中国社会科学院哲学所副研究员,哲学博士,硕士生导师。“网络媒体”论坛成员。现在中国社会科学院哲学所科学技术哲学研究室主持工作。主要研究方向为信息哲学、网络与社会等,发表著述多种。主持人的话:哲学家可以说,哲学就是哲学史;但科学家却不可以说,科学就是科学史。库恩的“新奇”就在于把史学的解释框架处理成一般的科学模型。历史研究或许不得不如此,因为其对象均指向意向性世界,需要重建人物的思想和事件的予境。但在科学上,这样做合适吗?库恩在科学共同体之外暴得大名,可却被科学家斥为“叛徒”。实际上,像温伯格这样的科学家,一方面从不承认“范式转移”或“不可通约”等“革命” 问题;另一方面却也从未摆脱康德“智思体”下的“蛊”,因为科学的“关旨性”只能在“现象界”。既然用现象“捕捉”本体的学问不可能是科学史,那么把解释历时层面的框架嵌入共时平面,并得出“大异其趣的科学观”,难免有相对主义倾向,尽管库恩本人致死也不承认这一点。本期这几篇文章之所以有意思,就在于揭示并分析了库恩何以把自己贴上“相对主义者”标签的“内情”。鉴于库恩后期思想发生了重大转变,而国内在这方面介绍得相对较少,我们组织了这个评介库恩后期哲学的专栏,分两期刊出。 | T.S.库恩 王飞跃 | 2004 | 世界哲学2004，，3： | 18 |
| 2 | Spectrum of NSD1 gene mutations in southern Chinese patients with Sotos syndrome显示文摘Background Sotos syndrome is an overgrowth syndrome with characteristic facial gestalt and mental retardation of variable severity. Haploinsufficiency of the NSD1 gene has been implicated as the major cause of Sotos syndrome, with a predominance of microdeletions reported in Japanese patients. This study was conducted to investigate into the spectrum of NSD1 gene mutations in southern Chinese patients with Sotos syndrome. Methods Thirty-six Chinese patients with Sotos syndrome and two patients with Weaver syndrome were subject to molecular testing. Results NSD1 gene mutations were detected in 26 (72%) Sotos patients. Microdeletion was found in only 3 patients, while the other 23 had point mutations (6 frameshift, 8 nonsense, 2 spice site, and 7 missense). Of these, 19 mutations were never reported. NSD1 gene mutations were not found in the two patients with Weaver syndrome. Conclusions Most cases of Sotos syndrome are caused by NSD1 gene defects, but the spectrum of mutations is different from that of Japanese patients. Genotype-phenotype correlation showed that patients with microdeletions might be more prone to congenital heart disease but less likely to have somatic overgrowth. The two patients with Weaver syndrome were not found to have NSD1 gene mutations, but the number was too small for any conclusion to be drawn. | Tony M.F. Tong Edgar W.L. Hau Ivan F.M. Lo Daniel H.C. Chan Stephen T.S. Lam | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，18： | 10 |
| 3 | 寄主植物对小菜蛾实验种群生物学参数的影响(英文)显示文摘实验观察了小菜蛾取食不同种白菜和油菜的主要生物学参数 ,包括幼虫、蛹的历期、蛹质量、化蛹率、羽化率和雌虫产卵量 .结果表明 :(1)取食苔菜 (Brassicacamelina)幼虫历期最短 ,取食花椰菜 (B .oleraceavar.botrytis)幼虫历期最长 ;(2 )取食不同蔬菜化蛹率变化明显 ,其中以白芥 (Brassicaalba)最高达 90 .7% ,羽化率变化很大 ,以欧州油菜 (Brassicanapus)最高达 84 % ;(3)蛹质量也因寄主不同而异 ,取食蔬菜B .napus最低为 5 .6 8mg ,取食香花芥菜 (E .sativus)最高为 7.5 4mg .(4)取食香花芥菜雌虫产卵量最高为 16 5 .5 0粒 ;(5 )蛹质量和寄主含氮量 ,产卵量和寄主含氮量 ,产卵量和蛹质量分别相关性显著 ,并建立了回归方程分别为 :Y =4 .0 92 7+0 .6 5 0 5N ,Y =- 118.5 74 0 +5 7.5 6 2 5N和Y =- 379.4 2 0 +71.881X . | SYED T.S. ABRO G.H. 陆永跃 梁广文 | 2002 | 华南农业大学学报2002，23，4： | 9 |
| 4 | 肝硬化中肝细胞癌的动态对比增强CT成像:根据示踪动力学模型行延迟双期检查方案的可行性显示文摘应用双期动态对比增强成像对4例肝细胞癌行CT检查.首先应用初始快速动态成像观察早期强化用以评估灌注情况,其后应用逐渐增加时间间隔的延迟成像来监测随后的组织增强表现以评估组织通透性。利用双人路双室分布参数模型来分析动态对比增强CT影像.分别评估血流量和通透性及血管内外容积分数。结果表明,半透膜分隔的双室模型能恰当地显示肝细胞癌和周围肝硬化组织的增强曲线。与背景肝组织相比,肝细胞癌的强化更早。 | T.S. Koh C.H. Thng S. Hartono P.S. Lee S.P. Choo D.Y.H. Poon 闫喆(译) 李威(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 5 |
| 5 | 空气自呼吸式直接甲醇燃料电池的环境适应性研究显示文摘针对空气自呼吸式(Air breathing)直接甲醇燃料电池(Direct methanol fuel cell,DMFC)阴极直接暴露在空气中的特性,重点研究了不同空气环境条件下例如湿度、温度等因素对电池性能的影响.结果表明,DMFC对环境湿度的变化并不敏感,这是由于阳极侧甲醇溶液中水的渗透使得质子交换膜和阴极一直保持相对稳定的水含量.又从可视化方法发现,反应生成的水在阴极大部分以液态形式存在,靠重力的因素排出电池,这对阴极集流板的结构设计具有重要的指导作用.此外,环境温度对电池性能具有明显的作用.环境温度为40℃时,单电池的最大功率密度接近30 mW.cm-2,是10℃时电池功率密度的3倍. | 刘建国 顾军 于涛 邹志刚 Zhao T.S. | 2008 | 电化学2008，14，2： | 5 |
| 6 | 美国露天开采技术发展形势显示文摘介绍了美国露天开采技术的现状 ,概述了总的发展趋势 ,进而探讨了“汽车加电铲”式间断开采工艺的现今发展水平 ,较为详细地阐述了计算机、通信技术、全球卫星定位系统 (GPS) | T.S.戈洛辛斯基 冀湘 阚世喆 | 2000 | 国外金属矿山2000，25，3： | 5 |
| 7 | 从坡到瓦雷里 | T.S.艾略特 旭东 | 1998 | 诗探索1998，，2： | 4 |
| 8 | 澳大利亚矿山承包开采实践经验显示文摘评述了现今澳大利亚矿山承包开采的实际做法,评析了各种不同类型的承包开采合同,包括承包商与矿主的伙伴合作方式和战略联营方式,还探讨了不同类型承包开采合同对各种特定的具体开采情况的适用性及其对整个矿山经营效果的影响。 | T.S.戈洛辛斯基 冀湘 阚世喆 | 1999 | 国外金属矿山1999，24，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Fabrication of Meander and Spiral Type Micro Inductors显示文摘TO obtain microstructure of magnetic devices, the thin film inductors were fabricated by the process such as thin film manufacturing, photolithography and wet etching. The frequency characteristics of these devices are measured at high frequency range. When the inductor sizes of the spiral and the meander type are same, the inductance and the quality factor of the spiral type inductor are larger than those of the meander type inductor, but the driving frequency of the spiral type inductor is lower than that of the meander typejinductor. | T.S. Yoont, W.S. Cio and C. O.Kim (Division of Material Eng., Chungnam Nail. Unly., Taejon 305-764, Korea) H. w. hag (Dept. of Electronic Communication, Juseong College, Chungbuk 363-794, Korea) Y.H.Kim (Dept. of Electrical Eng., Pukyong Nail. Unly., Pusan, 608-737, Korea) | 2000 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2000，16，2： | 3 |
| 10 | An updated meta-analysis of adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection for gastric cancer显示文摘 | T.S. Liu Y. Wang S.Y. Chen Y.H. Sun | 2008 | European Journal of Surgical Oncology2008，，11： | 3 |
| 11 | Synthesis of PdNi catalysts for the oxidation of ethanol in alkaline direct ethanol fuel cells显示文摘 | S.Y. Shen T.S. Zhao J.B. Xu Y.S. Li | 2009 | Journal of Power Sources2009，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Refining of metallurgical silicon by directional solidification显示文摘 | M.A. Martorano J.B. Ferreira Neto T.S. Oliveira T.O. Tsubaki | 2010 | Materials Science & Engineering B2010，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | The Stewart platform manipulator: a review显示文摘 | Bhaskar Dasgupta T.S. Mruthyunjaya | 1999 | Mechanism and Machine Theory1999，，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Exploring relationships among IT-enabled sharing capability, supply chain flexibility, and competitive performance显示文摘 | Yan Jin Mark Vonderembse T.S. Ragu-Nathan Joy Turnheim Smith | 2014 | International Journal of Production Economics2014，，： | 2 |
| 15 | 不同强度体力活动对久坐、超重/肥胖、血压升高的绝经后女性心肺适应性的影响:一项随机化对照试验显示文摘背景:低水平的心肺适应性与高死亡风险相关,增加心肺适应性可降低死亡风险。但是,当前对体力活动与心肺适应性之间的量效关系尚缺乏了解。目的:研究NIH共识开发小组所建议体力活动量的50%。 | Church T.S. Earnest C.P. Skinner J.S. Blair S.N. 刘少伟 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，，10： | 2 |
| 16 | A mechanism for the formation of equiaxed grains in welds of aluminum–lithium alloy 2090显示文摘 | D.C. Lin G.-X. Wang T.S. Srivatsan | 2002 | Materials Science & Engineering A2002，，1： | 2 |
| 17 | The present and future of residential refrigeration, power generation and energy storage显示文摘 | R.Z. Wang X. Yu T.S. Ge T.X. Li | 2012 | Applied Thermal Engineering2012，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Sliding wear resistance and worn surface microstructure of nanostructured bainitic steel显示文摘 | J. Yang T.S. Wang B. Zhang F.C. Zhang | 2012 | Wear2012，，： | 2 |
| 19 | Modic changes, possible causes and relation to low back pain显示文摘 | H.B. Albert P. Kjaer T.S. Jensen J.S. Sorensen T. Bendix Claus Manniche | 2007 | Medical Hypotheses2007，，2： | 2 |
| 20 | A Newton-Euler formulation for the inverse dynamics of the Stewart platform manipulator显示文摘 | Bhaskar Dasgupta T.S. Mruthyunjaya | 1998 | Mechanism and Machine Theory1998，，8： | 2 |
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