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1Comparative study of polyhydroxyalkanoates production from acidified and anaerobically treated brewery wastewater using enriched mixed microbial culture显示文摘The production of polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHA) from wastewaters using microbial mixed cultures(MMC) has been attracting increased interest because of PHA's biodegradability characteristics. Production of PHA by an MMC enriched with PHA-accumulating bacteria was compared using anaerobically treated and acidified brewery wastewaters under various feeding strategies, namely pulse and batch feed addition. To obtain an enriched MMC, a sequencing batch reactor was inoculated with activated sludge fed with acetate and subjected to aerobic dynamic feeding. The enriched MMC was able to accumulate PHA up to 72.6% of cell dry weight(CDW) with pulse addition of acetate controlled by the dissolved oxygen(DO) concentration in the reactor. In a batch accumulation experiment with acetate,the PHA content achieved(28.5% CDW) was less than that of the pulse feeding strategy with the same amount of acetate(~2000 mg C/L). Using anaerobically treated and acidified brewery wastewater fed in pulses, the maximum PHA accumulated by the enriched MMC was similar for both wastewaters(45% CDW), in spite of the higher volatile fatty acid concentration in acidified brewery wastewater. The pulse feed addition controlled by the DO concentration was difficult to implement for wastewater as compared to acetate because the difference in DO concentration between substrate availability and depletion was low. For the batch addition of acidified wastewater, a slightly lower PHA content(39%CDW) was obtained. These results show that both brewery wastewaters can be utilized for PHA production with a similar maximum PHA storage capacity.Pravesh Tamang Rintu Banerjee Stephan K?ster Regina Nogueira 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,4:5
2Hepatitis B and D Viruses Exploit Sodium Taurocholate Co-transporting Polypeptide for Species-specific Entry into Hepatocytes显示文摘Yi Ni Florian A. Lempp Stefan Mehrle Shirin Nkongolo Christina Kaufman Maria F?lth Jan Stindt Christian K?niger Michael Nassal Ralf Kubitz Holger Sültmann Stephan Urban 2013Gastroenterology2013,,:5
3Late biliary complications in human alveolar echinococcosis are associated with high mortality显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the incidence of late biliary complications in non-resectable alveolar echinococcosis(AE)under long-term chemotherapy with benzimidazoles.METHODS:Retrospective analysis of AE patients with biliary complications occurring more than three years after the diagnosis of AE.We compared characteristics of patients with and without biliary complications,analyzed potential risk factor for biliary complications and performed survival analyses.RESULTS:Ninety four of 148 patients with AE in Zurich had non-resectable AE requiring long-term benzimidazole chemotherapy,of which 26(28%)patients developed late biliary complications.These patients had a median age of 55.5(35.5-65)years at diagnosis of AE and developed biliary complications after 15(8.25-19)years of chemotherapy.The most common biliary complications during long-term chemotherapy were late-onset cholangitis(n=14),sclerosing cholangitis-like lesions(n=8),hepatolithiasis(n=5),affection of the common bile duct(n=7)and secondary biliary cirrhosis(n=7).Thirteen of the 26 patients had undergone surgery(including 12 resections)before chemotherapy.Previous surgery was a risk factor for late biliary complications in linear regression analysis(P=0.012).CONCLUSION:Late biliary complications can be observed in nearly one third of patients with non-resectable AE,with previous surgery being a potential risk factor.After the occurrence of late biliary complications,the median survival is only 3 years,suggesting that late biliary complications indicate a poor prognostic outcome.Pascal Frei Benjamin Misselwitz Meher K Prakash Alain M Schoepfer Bettina M Prinz Vavricka Beat Müllhaupt Michael Fried Kuno Lehmann Rudolf W Ammann Stephan R Vavricka 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,19:5
4阳澄湖水源水中藻类的去除研究显示文摘藻类是水源水的微污染物,其大量生长将给水厂制水和饮水安全带来诸多影响。试验对比了次氯酸钠氧化除藻,硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝(PAC)混凝沉淀除藻以及氧化和混凝联合除藻的效果,并对次氯酸钠、硫酸铝、聚合氯化铝的投加量以及处理时间进行了优化,确定了经济合理的除藻方案。结果表明,当次氯酸钠投加量为30 mg/L,接触氧化时间为20 min时,除藻率为95.4%;当硫酸铝投加量为140 mg/L时,除藻率为87.3%;当聚合氯化铝投加量为120 mg/L时,除藻率为87.1%;在25mg/L次氯酸钠+ 120mg/L硫酸铝条件下,除藻率为98.3%,沉后水浊度为0.411NTU;在25mg/L次氯酸钠+110mg/L聚合氯化铝条件下,除藻率为98.0%,沉后水浊度为0.379NTU。次氯酸钠的助凝作用大大强化了混凝沉淀效果,从而使沉后水浊度降低,既有效提高了除藻率,又减轻了水厂后续工艺的负荷。景二丹 许小燕 李丛宇 曹荥玉 姚青 关永年 Stephan Küppers 刘洪波 2019中国给水排水2019,35,13:3
5Rapid,simple and stability-indicating determination of polyhexamethylene biguanide in liquid and gel-like dosage forms by liquid chromatography with diode-array detection显示文摘A rapid and simple method for the determination of polyhexamethylene biguanide(polyhexanide,PHMB)in liquid and gel-like pharmaceutical formulations by means of high performance liquid chromatography coupled to diode-array detection(HPLC-DAD)was developed.Best separation was achieved using a cyanopropyl bonded phase(Agilent Zorbax Eclipse XDB-CN column 4.6 mm x 75 mm with particle size of 3.5μm)as well as gradient elution consisting of acetonitrile/deionized water at a flow rate of 1.0mL/min.The optimized and applied chromatographic conditions permitted separation of polyhexanide from interacting matrix with subsequent detection at a wavelength of 235 nm with good sensitivity.The method validation was carried out with regard to the guidelines for analytical procedures demanded by the International Conference on Harmonisation(ICH).Mean recoveries of 102%and 101%for gel-like as well as liquid preparations were obtained.Suitable repeatability as well as intermediate precision could be achieved with limits of detection≤0.004 mg/mL for both formulations,equivalent to≤0.004%PHMB concerning sample preparation.Determination of PHMB was accomplished without tedious sample preparation.Interacting matrix could be eliminated by the chromatographicprocedure with excellent performance of system suitability.All analytical requirements were fulfilled permitting a reliable and precise determination of PHMB in pharmaceuticals.Furthermore,the developed method was applied to stability testing of pharmaceutical preparations containing PHMB.Markus Küsters Soren Beyer Stephan Kutscher Harald Schlesinger Michael Gerhartz 2013Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2013,3,6:2
6Nitrogenous waste excretion and accumulation of urea and ammonia in Chalcalburnus tarichi (Cyprinidae), endemic to extremely alkaline Lake Van (Easter Turkey)显示文摘Eva D Stephan K 1992Fish Physiology and Biochemistry1992,9,5:2
7Outcome of cytomegalovirus infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Konstantinos A Papadakis Jim K Tung Scott W Binder Lori Y Kam Maria T Abreu Stephan R Targan Eric A Vasiliauskas 2001The American Journal of Gastroenterology2001,,7:2
8Prognostic significance of an increased number of micrometastatic tumor cells in the bone marrow of patients with first recurrence of breast carcinoma显示文摘Wolfgang J Stephan G Christina K 2000Cancer2000,88,10:1
9Com- parison between beam-stop and beam-hole array scatter correction techniques for industrial X-ray cone-beam CT显示文摘SCHORNER K GOLDAMMER M STEPHAN J 2011Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B2011,269,3:1
10Absolute atomic oxygen density profiles in the discharge core of a microscale atmospheric pressure plasma jet显示文摘Nikolas K Karl N Stephan R 2008Applied Physics Letters2008,93,13:1
11Effect of supplementing head-down displays with 3-Daudio during visual target acquisition显示文摘PARKER S P A SIMITH S E STEPHAN K L 2004InternationalJournal of aviation psychology2004,14,3:1
12Biochar amendment techniques for upland rice product in Northern Laos:Soil physical properties,leaf SPAD and grain yield显示文摘ASAI H SAMSON B K STEPHAN H M 2009Field crops research2009,111,:1
13Comparison of 10 serum bone turnover markers in prostate carcinoma patients with bone metastatic spread: diagnostic and prognostic implications显示文摘Jung K Lein M Stephan C 2004Int J Cancer2004,111,5:1
14Proof of efficacy of the ginkgo biloba special extract( GbE761 ) in outpatients suffering from mild to moderate primary degenerative dementia of the Alaheimer type or multi - infarct dementia显示文摘Kanowski S Herrmann WM Stephan K 1996Pharmacopsychiatry1996,29,2:1
15Upregulation of β3-adrenoreptors and altered contractile response to inotropic amines in human failing myocardium显示文摘Stephane M Lester K Olivier F 2001Circulation2001,103,:1
16Assessment of coronary flow reserve: comparison between contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography显示文摘Ibrahim T Stephan GN Schreiber K 2002J Am Coll Cardiol2002,39,5:1
17Effect of Rapamycin Alone and in Combination with Antiangiogenesis Therapy in an Orthotopic Model of Human Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘Stephan S Datta K Wang E 2004Clin Cancer Res2004,10,20:1
18Inter-injection locked oscillators for power combining using mutually synchronized oscillator arrays显示文摘STEPHAN K D 1986IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech1986,34,10:1
19Comparison of 10 serum bone turnover markers in prostate carcinoma patients with bone metastatic spread: diagnostic and prognostic implications显示文摘Jung K Lein M Stephan C 2004Int J Cancer2004,111,5:1
20Role of insulin receptor substrates and protein kinase C-zeta in vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor expression in pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘Neid M Datta K Stephan S 2004J Boil Chem2004,279,6:1
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