| 1 | 水稻籽粒砷、铜、铁、汞、锌含量QTL挖掘及候选基因分析显示文摘水稻是关键的粮食作物,金属污染是影响水稻产量和品质的重要因素.挖掘与水稻籽粒金属含量积累相关的数量性状基因座(quantitative trait locus,QTL),并分析其候选基因,再通过遗传育种手段提高水稻耐金属离子胁迫的能力,可有效减少土壤金属污染所造成的损失.本研究以粳稻品种热研(Nekken)为母本,籼稻品种华占(HZ)为父本,杂交获得F1代后,连续自交多代,得到的120个重组自交系(recombination inbred line,RIL)群体为实验材料.在相同且适宜的条件下培养,常规管理,在成熟期对各株系水稻籽粒内的金属离子含量进行测定.利用该RIL群体构建遗传图谱,对水稻耐金属离子胁迫的QTL进行定位分析,结果共检测到9个水稻金属离子含量QTL.其中包含1个与Cu、Hg积累相关的多效QTL;3个与As积累相关的QTLs;2个与Fe积累相关的QTLs,其中一个的likelihood of odd(LOD)值高达5.53;2个与Zn积累相关的QTLs,其中一个的LOD值高达7.29.对这些QTLs区间内与耐金属离子胁迫相关的候选基因进行定量分析发现,LOC_Os01g14440,LOC_Os01g18584,LOC_Os01g20160,LOC_Os04g34600这4个基因在双亲间的表达量差异显著,结合亲本对不同金属离子的浓度积累数据结果,本团队推测,LOC_Os01g14440,LOC_Os01g18584,LOC_Os01g20160的高表达可能会极大提高水稻对Zn离子胁迫的吸收和耐受能力,而LOC_Os04g34600的高表达可能增加水稻对Fe胁迫的吸收和耐受能力.通过本次QTL的挖掘和分析发现,这些基因与水稻籽粒的金属离子积累有关,可能会影响水稻耐金属离子胁迫的能力,为进一步培育和筛选耐金属离子胁迫的水稻品种创造了条件. | 朱鸿宇 王盛 张月 林晗 路梅 吴先美 李三峰 朱旭东 饶玉春 王跃星 | 2020 | 中国科学:生命科学2020，50，6： | 4 |
| 2 | QTL underlying iron and zinc toxicity tolerances at seedling stage revealed by two sets of reciprocal introgression populations of rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Iron and zinc are two trace elements that are essential for rice. But they are toxic at higher concentrations, leading to severe rice yield losses especially in acid soils and inland valleys. In this study, two reciprocal introgression line(IL) populations sharing the same parents were used with high-density SNP bin markers to identify QTL tolerant to iron and zinc toxicities. The results indicated that the japonica variety 02,428 had stronger tolerance to iron and zinc toxicities than the indica variety Minghui 63. Nine and ten QTL contributing to iron and zinc toxicity tolerances,respectively, were identified in the two IL populations. The favorable alleles of most QTL came from 02,428. Among them, q FRRDW2, q ZRRDW3, and q FRSDW11 appeared to be independent of genetic background. The region C11S49–C11S60 on chromosome 11 harbored QTL affecting multiple iron and zinc toxicity tolerance-related traits, indicating partial genetic overlap between the two toxicity tolerances. Our results provide essential information and materials for developing excellent rice cultivars with iron and/or zinc tolerance by marker-assisted selection(MAS). | Huan Liu Aijaz Soomro Yajun Zhu Xianjin Qiu Kai Chen Tianqing Zheng Longwei Yang Danying Xing Jianlong Xu | 2016 | The Crop Journal2016，4，4： | 1 |
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