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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Controlled synthesis of single-crystal SnSe nanoplates显示文摘二维的分层的 IVVI chalcogenides 在下一代的 optoelectronic 为应用正在吸引大兴趣,光电、热电的设备。然而,在高质量的 IVVI chalcogenide nanostructures 的可控制的合成的大挑战迄今为止妨碍了他们的深入的研究和实际应用。第一次,这里,我们由蒸汽运输免职在云母底层上以一种控制方式报导单个水晶的 IVVI SnSe nanoplates 的可行合成。成长得当的 SnSe nanoplates 有近似方形的形状,可控制的方面长度从 1 ~ 6 m 变化。电的运输和 optoelectronic 大小证明同样获得的 SnSe nanoplates 显示 p 类型电导率和高 photoresponsivity。 | Shuli Zhao Huan Wang Yu Zhou Lei Liao Ying Jiang Xiao Yang Guanchu Chen Min Lin Yong wang Hailin Peng Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 7 |
| 3 | Expert consensus on early childhood caries management显示文摘Early childhood caries(ECC)is a significant chronic disease of childhood and a rising public health burden worldwide.ECC may cause a higher risk of new caries lesions in both primary and permanent dentition,affecting lifelong oral health.The occurrence of ECC has been closely related to the core microbiome change in the oral cavity,which may be influenced by diet habits,oral health management,fluoride use,and dental manipulations.So,it is essential to improve parental oral health and awareness of health care,to establish a dental home at the early stage of childhood,and make an individualized caries management plan.Dental interventions according to the minimally invasive concept should be carried out to treat dental caries.This expert consensus mainly discusses the etiology of ECC,caries-risk assessment of children,prevention and treatment plan of ECC,aiming to achieve lifelong oral health. | Jing Zou Qin Du Lihong Ge Jun Wang Xiaojing Wang Yuqing Li Guangtai Song Wei Zhao Xu Chen Beizhan Jiang Yufeng Mei Yang Huang Shuli Deng Hongmei Zhang Yanhong Li Xuedong Zhou | 2022 | International Journal of Oral Science2022，14，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Photosynthetic acclimation to long-term high temperature and soil drought stress in two spruce species (Picea crassifolia and P. wilsonii) used for afforestation显示文摘Picea crassifolia and P.wilsonii,commonly used for afforestation in northern China,are increasingly likely to be subjected to high temperatures and soil drought stress as a result of global warming.However,little is known about the effects of these stresses on foliar photosynthesis in the two species.To investigate how photosynthetic characteristics and sensitivity respond to prolonged high temperatures and soil drought,foliar gas exchange and other closely related parameters were recorded from four-year-old seedlings of both species.Seedlings were grown under two temperature treatments(25/15 and 35/25 °C) and four soil water regimes [80,60,40 and 20% of maximum field capacity(FC)] for 4 months.Although all treatments significantly reduced photosynthetic rates(P_n) of both species,P.crassifolia exhibited greater photosynthetic acclimation than P.wilsonii.Differences in photosynthetic acclimation were mainly related to variations in stomatal conductance(Cond) and the maximum quantum yield of PSII(F_v/F_m) between treatments.Indeed,higher Cond and F_v/F_m in all treatments were shown for P.crassifolia than for P.wilsonii.Moreover,photosynthesis in P.crassifolia exhibited inherently lower temperature sensitivities(broader span for the temperature response curves; lower b) and higher thermostability(invariable b between treatments).Further,severe drought stress(20% FC) limited the survival of P.wilsonii.Our results indicate that P.wilsonii is more susceptible to high temperatures and soil drought stress.Planting P.crassifolia would be more expected to survive these conditions and hence be of greater benefit to forest stability if predicted increases in drought and temperature in northern China occur. | Xiaowei Zhang Litong Chen Jingru Wang Minghao Wang Shuli Yang Changming Zhao | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，2： | 4 |
| 5 | Experimental drugs for treatment of autoimmune myocarditis显示文摘 | Han Lina Guo Shuli Wang Yutang Yang Liming Liu Siyu | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，15： | 2 |
| 6 | The automobile steel of the third generation in B-pillar reinforced panel显示文摘The fundamental research and industry trials of the third generation automobile steel QP980 were introduced in this paper,including chemical ingredient,mechanical properties,microstructure,forming limit and basic performance parameters.The application of QP steel of the B-pillar was researched,and the QP980,DP600 and hot forming steel were compared in the aspect of formability,safety and cost.The results showed that the QP980 replacing DP600 steel single piece can reduce the weight by 2.4 kg.The security and performance is basically the same as that of hot forming steel using 22MnB5,and the cost is reduced by 30%. | Du Huijun Li Shuli Yang Jie Yang Hongxin Bai Kebin | 2012 | Engineering Sciences2012，10，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Research progress of rare earth separation methods and technologies显示文摘Strategical elements,such as rare earth elements,play a crucial role in the industry,especially in producing high-tech materials.Major global industries have developed a strong dependence on rare earth materials.Every year,there are innovations in industries such as modern technology,green energy,or communications technology,which need more strategic metals to improve investment profitability.This article reviews advances in rare earth separation methods and techniques to guide and recommend the best extractants,depending on leaching conditions and the final target product.Each method for separating and extracting agents is individually revised in terms of the mechanism and interaction of providing rare earth elements.This paper also evaluates past and current trends of these methods and technical extractants and identifies their strengths and weaknesses. | Mory Traore Aijun Gong Yiwen Wang Lina Qiu Yuzhen Bai Weiyu Zhao Yang Liu Yi Chen Ying Liu Huilin Wu Shuli Li Yueyi You | 2023 | Journal of Rare Earths2023，41，2： | 2 |
| 8 | A proposedstepwise regression method for model structureidentification显示文摘 | SUN Nezheng YANG Shuli YEH W G | 1998 | Water Resources Research1998，34，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Measurement of solid state nuclear tracks in apatite by thermal analysis method显示文摘A new measurement method of thermal analysis for solid state nuclear tracks is proposed.The annealing heat emitted by the unit mass of solid state nuclear tracks in heavy particles of the sample is determined via micro-thermal analysis method.Hence,the number of solid state nuclear tracks in the unit mass of sample is determined.In particular,this paper introduces the method and its significance to measure the number of α-particles nuclear tracks in apatite by measuring the annealing heat of α-particles nuclear tracks.In addition,the mechanism of the measurement and potential applications are discussed. | HE ShaoRong YANG TongSuo LI TianXiang LU BaiZuo JI ShuLi HENG ShuYun | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，20： | 1 |
| 10 | Analysis of China's International Oil and Gas Cooperation Environment under the Belt and Road Initiative显示文摘China's Belt and Road Initiative has great significance for China's energy security and the economic development of the countries along the route of the Belt and Road Initiative. Focusing on oil and gas cooperation, the paper aims to define the political, economic, legal, and operational conditions required to facilitate the development of the Belt and Road Initiative by analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and risks of China's current international oil and gas cooperation environment. This will help to drive China's international oil and gas partnerships and increase China's discourse power in the international oil and gas markets by exploring new approaches to improving regional communication mechanisms, financial cooperation frameworks, multilateral legal systems and overall strength of the enterprises in the oil and gas industry. | Yang Dan Zhong Shuli Gao Qingxin Yu Xiaozhong | 2017 | China Oil & Gas2017，24，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Micelles and Hollow Nanospheres Based on e-Caprolactone-Containing Polymers in Aqueous Media显示文摘 | Xiaoya Liu Ming Jiang Shuli Yang | 2002 | AngewChemlntEd2002，4116，： | 1 |
| 12 | Stress signaling through Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase calcineurin mediates salt adaptation in plants显示文摘 | PARDO J M REDDY M P YANG Shuli | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Numerical study and acceleration of LBM-RANS simulation of turbulent flow显示文摘The coupled models of LBM(Lattice Boltzmann Method) and RANS(Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes) are more practical for the transient simulation of mixing processes at large spatial and temporal scales such as crude oil mixing in large-diameter storage tanks. To keep the efficiency of parallel computation of LBM, the RANS model should also be explicitly solved; whereas to keep the numerical stability the implicit method should be better for RANS model. This article explores the numerical stability of explicit methods in 2D cases on one hand, and on the other hand how to accelerate the computation of the coupled model of LBM and an implicitly solved RANS model in 3D cases. To ensure the numerical stability and meanwhile avoid the use of empirical artificial limitations on turbulent quantities in 2D cases, we investigated the impacts of collision models in LBM(LBGK, MRT)and the numerical schemes for convection terms(WENO, TVD) and production terms(FDM, NEQM) in an explicitly solved standard k–ε model. The combination of MRT and TVD or MRT and NEQM can be screened out for the 2D simulation of backward-facing step flow even at Re = 10~7. This scheme combination, however, may still not guarantee the numerical stability in 3D cases and hence much finer grids are required, which is not suitable for the simulation of industrial-scale processes. Then we proposed a new method to accelerate the coupled model of LBM with RANS(implicitly solved). When implemented on multiple GPUs, this new method can achieve 13.5-fold acceleration relative to the original coupled model and 40-fold acceleration compared to the traditional CFD simulation based on Finite Volume(FV) method accelerated by multiple CPUs. This study provides the basis for the transient flow simulation of larger spatial and temporal scales in industrial applications with LBM–RANS methods. | Shuli Shu Ning Yang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018，26，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Experts consensus on the procedure of dental operative microscope in endodontics and operative dentistry显示文摘The dental operative microscope has been widely employed in the field of dentistry,particularly in endodontics and operative dentistry,resulting in significant advancements in the effectiveness of root canal therapy,endodontic surgery,and dental restoration.However,the improper use of this microscope continues to be common in clinical settings,primarily due to operators’insufficient understanding and proficiency in both the features and established operating procedures of this equipment.In October 2019,Professor Jingping Liang,Vice Chairman of the Society of Cariology and Endodontology,Chinese Stomatological Association,organized a consensus meeting with Chinese experts in endodontics and operative dentistry.The objective of this meeting was to establish a standard operation procedure for the dental operative microscope.Subsequently,a consensus was reached and officially issued.Over the span of about four years,the content of this consensus has been further developed and improved through practical experience. | Bin Liu Xuedong Zhou Lin Yue Benxiang Hou Qing Yu Bing Fan Xi Wei Lihong Qiu Zhengwei Huang Wenwei Xia Zhe Sun Hanguo Wang Liuyan Meng Bin Peng Chen Zhang Shuli Deng Zhaojie Lu Deqin Yang Tiezhou Hou Qianzhou Jiang Xiaoli Xie Xuejun Liu Jiyao Li Zuhua Wang Haipeng Lyu Ming Xue Jiuyu Ge Yi Du Jin Zhao Jingping Liang | 2023 | International Journal of Oral Science2023，15，3： | 0 |
| 15 | RF and field measurements of the SSC-LINAC RFQ显示文摘The 53.667 MHz continuous-wave heavy ion RFQ has been designed and manufactured for the SSC-LINAC project.This four-rod RFQ accelerates ions with maximum mass to charge ratio of 7 from 3.728 keV/u to 143 keV/u.Measurements have been carried out to check the RF performance of the cavity and the quality of the electric field.The S11 of the power coupler is adjusted to better than-44 dB,and the Q0 of the cavity is 6440.The quality of the electric field is evaluated by the perturbation method.The measurement procedure and data analysis will be discussed in detail.The error due to gravity of the perturbation bead has been corrected by averaging the fields in different quadrants.As a result,the unflatness of the electric field is±2.5%,and the dipole field component distributes from 0%to 20%in different longitudinal positions,which indicates the asymmetry of the quadrupole field.The unflatness of the quadrupole field distribution represents a good agreement with the simulation results.High power RF test and beam commissioning of the RFQ are on schedule in early 2014. | LIU Ge LU YuanRong YIN XueJun ZHANG XiaoHu DU Heng JIANG PeiYong LI ZhongShan LI XiaoNi HE Yuan WANG Zhi GAO ShuLi YANG YaQing ZHU Kun YAN XueQing CHEN JiaEr YUAN YouJin XIA JiaWen ZHAO HongWei | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，7： | 0 |
| 16 | Advancing the Multilateral Regional Cooperation in Economy and Trade with the Scheme Reform of Zero Tariffs显示文摘 | Hongqiang Yang Shuli Zhou Xiaoxin Zhang | 2004 | Chinese Business Review2004，3，11： | 0 |
| 17 | Ag nanoparticle/polymer composite barcode nanorods显示文摘We demonstrate a facile method combining colloidal lithography, selective ion-exchange, and the in situ reduction of Ag ions (Ag+) for the fabrication of multi-segmented barcode nanorods. First, polymer multilayer films were prepared by spin-coating alternating thin films of polystyrene and polyacrylic acid (PAA), and then multi-segmented polymer nanorods were fabricated via reactive ion etching with colloidal masks. Second, Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were incorporated into the PAA segments by an ion exchange and the in situ reduction of the Ag~. The selective incorporation of the Ag NPs permitted the modification of the specific bars of the nanorods. Lastly, the Ag NP/polymer composite nanorods were released from the substrate to form suspensions for further coding applications. By increasing the number of segments and changing the length of each segment in the nanorods, the coding capacity of nanorods was improved. More importantly, this method can easily realize the density tuning of Ag NPs in different segments of a single nanorod by varying the composition of the PAA segments. We believe that numerous other coded materials can also be obtained, which introduces new approaches for fabricating barcoded nanomaterials. | Hongxu Chen Tieqiang Wang Huaizhong Shen Wendong Liu Shuli Wang Kun Liu Junhu Zhang Bai Yang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，9： | 0 |
| 18 | Intrinsic Mechanisms of Morphological Engineering and Carbon Doping for Improved Photocatalysis of 2D/2D Carbon Nitride Van Der Waals Heterojunction显示文摘Van der Waals(VDW)heterojunctions in a 2D/2D contact provide the highest area for the separation and transfer of charge carriers.In this work,a top-down strategy with a gas erosion process was employed to fabricate a 2D/2D carbon nitride VDW heterojunction in carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))with carbon-rich carbon nitride.The created 2D semiconducting channel in the VDW structure exhibits enhanced electric field exposure and radiation absorption,which facilitates the separation of the charge carriers and their mobility.Consequently,compared with bulk g-C_(3)N_(4)and its nanosheets,the photocatalytic performance of the fabricated carbon nitride VDW heterojunction in the water splitting reaction to hydrogen is improved by 8.6 and 3.3 times,respectively,while maintaining satisfactory photo-stability.Mechanistically,the finite element method(FEM)was employed to evaluate and clarify the contributions of the formation of VDW heterojunction to enhanced photocatalysis,in agreement quantitatively with experimental ones.This study provides a new and effective strategy for the modification and more insights to performance improvement on polymeric semiconductors in photocatalysis and energy conversion. | Jinqiang Zhang Xiaoli Zhao Lin Chen Shuli Li Haijun Chen Yuezhao Zhu Shuaijun Wang Yang Liu Huayang Zhang Xiaoguang Duan Mingbo Wu Shaobin Wang Hongqi Sun | 2023 | Energy & Environmental Materials2023，6，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Expert consensus on difficulty assessment of endodontic therapy显示文摘Endodontic diseases are a kind of chronic infectious oral disease. Common endodontic treatment concepts are based on the removal of inflamed or necrotic pulp tissue and the replacement by gutta-percha. However, it is very essential for endodontic treatment to debride the root canal system and prevent the root canal system from bacterial reinfection after root canal therapy(RCT). Recent research, encompassing bacterial etiology and advanced imaging techniques, contributes to our understanding of the root canal system’s anatomy intricacies and the technique sensitivity of RCT. Success in RCT hinges on factors like patients, infection severity, root canal anatomy, and treatment techniques. Therefore, improving disease management is a key issue to combat endodontic diseases and cure periapical lesions. The clinical difficulty assessment system of RCT is established based on patient conditions, tooth conditions, root canal configuration, and root canal needing retreatment, and emphasizes pre-treatment risk assessment for optimal outcomes. The findings suggest that the presence of risk factors may correlate with the challenge of achieving the high standard required for RCT. These insights contribute not only to improve education but also aid practitioners in treatment planning and referral decision-making within the field of endodontics. | Dingming Huang Xiaoyan Wang Jingping Liang Junqi Ling Zhuan Bian Qing Yu Benxiang Hou Xinmei Chen Jiyao Li Ling Ye Lei Cheng Xin Xu Tao Hu Hongkun Wu Bin Guo Qin Su Zhi Chen Lihong Qiu Wenxia Chen Xi Wei Zhengwei Huang Jinhua Yu Zhengmei Lin Qi Zhang Deqin Yang Jin Zhao Shuang Pan Jian Yang Jiayuan Wu Yihuai Pan Xiaoli Xie Shuli Deng Xiaojing Huang Lan Zhang Lin Yue Xuedong Zhou | 2024 | International Journal of Oral Science2024，16，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Therapeutic potential of an anti-HER2 single chain antibody-DM1 conjugates for the treatment of HER2-positive cancer显示文摘Antibody–drug conjugates(ADCs)take the advantage of monoclonal antibodies to selectively deliver highly potent cytotoxic drugs to tumor cells,which have become a powerful measure for cancer treatment in recent years.To develop a more effective therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive cancer,we explored a novel ADCs composed of anti-HER2 scFv–HSA fusion antibodies conjugates with a potent cytotoxic drug DM1.The resulting ADCs,T-SA1–DM1 and T-SA2–DM1(drug-to-antibody ratio in the range of 3.2–3.5)displayed efficient inhibition in the growth of HER2-positive tumor cell lines and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration on SKBR-3 and SKOV3 cells were both at the nanomolar levels in vitro.In HER2-positive human ovarian cancer xenograft models,T-SA1–DM1 and T-SA2–DM1 also showed remarkable antitumor activity.Importantly,three out of six mice exhibited complete remission without regrowth in the high-dose group of T-SA1–DM1.On the basis of the analysis of luminescence imaging,anti-HER2 scFv–HSA fusion antibodies,especially T-SA1,showed strong and rapid tumor tissue penetrability and distribution compared with trastuzumab.Collectively,the novel type of ADCs is effective and selective targeting to HER2-positive cancer,and may be a promising antitumor drug candidate for further studies. | Hang Zhang Yuxi Wang Yangping Wu Xiaohua Jiang Yiran Tao Yuqin Yao Yujia Peng Xiangzheng Chen Yuyin Fu Lin Yu Ruixue Wang Qinhuai Lai Weirong Lai Wenting Li Yuhuan Kang Shuli Yi Ying Lu Lantu Gou Min Wu Jinliang Yang | 2017 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2017，2，1： | 0 |
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