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| 1 | Warming changes plant competitive hierarchy in a temperate steppe in northern China显示文摘Aims Quantifying changes in plant growth and interspecific interactions,both of which can alter dominance of plant species,will facilitate explanation and projection of the shifts in species composition and community structure in terrestrial biomes expected under global warming.We used an experimental warming treatment to examine the potential influence of global warming on plant growth and interspecific interactions in a temperate steppe in northern China.Materials and methods Six dominant plant species were grown in monoculture and all 15 two-species mixtures for one growing season under ambient and elevated temperatures in the field.Temperature was manipulated with infrared radiators.Important findings Total biomass of all the six plant species was increased by 34–63%in monocultures and 20–76%in mixtures.The magnitude of the warming effect on biomass was modified by plant interactions.Experimental warming changed the hierarchies of both competitive response and competitive effect.The competitive ability(in terms of response and effect)of one C4 grass(Pennisetum centrasiaticum)was suppressed,while the competitive abilities of one C3 forb(Artemisia capillaris)and one C3 grass(Stipa krylovii)were enhanced by experimental warming.The demonstrated alterations in growth and plant interactions may lead to changes in community structure and biodiversity in the temperate steppe in a warmer world in the future. | Shuli Niu Shiqiang Wan | 2008 | Journal of Plant Ecology2008，1，2： | 31 |
| 2 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 3 | High-density Linkage Map of Cultivated Allotetraploid Cotton Based on SSR, TRAP, SRAP and AFLP Markers显示文摘一张高密度的连锁图为从在 Gossypium hirsutum L 之间的 cultivatedallotetraploid 种类的一个种间的十字导出的一张 F_2 人口被构造。并且 G.barbadense L。从种间的十字的 186 个 F_2 个人的一个总数“ CRI36 x 哈尔 7124' 是在包括一个新奇标记系统的 1 252 多态的 loci 的 genotyped,目标区域扩大多型性(陷井) 。地图由 1 097 个标记组成,包括 697 简单顺序重复(SSR ) , 171 个陷井, 129 顺序相关的放大多型性, 98 放大 fragmentlengthpolymorphisms,和二个词法标记,并且跨越了 4 有 4.1cM 的平均遗传距离的 536.7 厘米每标记。用在染色体之中的 45 复制 SSR loci, 13 同源染色体中的 11 个在四倍体棉花被识别。这张地图将为量的特点 loci 并且在棉花的分子的繁殖印射的高分辨率提供一个必要资源。 | Jiwen Yu Shuxun Yu Cairui Lu Wu Wang Shuli Fan Meizhen Song Zhongxu Lin Xianlong Zhang Jinfa Zhang | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，5： | 29 |
| 4 | Establishment of a new tropospheric delay correction model over China area显示文摘The tropospheric delay is one of the main error sources for radio navigation technologies and other ground-or space-based earth observation systems. In this paper, the spatial and temporal variations of the zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD), especially their dependence on altitude over China region, are analyzed using ECMWF (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast) pressure-level atmospheric data in 2004 and the ZTD series in 1999-2007 measured at 28 GPS stations from the Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONC). A new tropospheric delay correction model (SHAO) is derived and a regional realization of this model for China region named SHAO-C is established. In SHAO-C model, ZTD is modeled directly by a cosine function together with an initial value and an amplitude at a reference height in each grid, and the variation of ZTD along altitude is fitted with a second-order polynomial. The coefficients of SHAO-C are generated using the meteorology data in China area and given at two degree latitude and longitude interval, featuring regional characteristics in order to facilitate a wide range of navigation and other surveying applications in and around China. Compared with the EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) model, which has been used globally and recommended by the European Union Wide Area Augmentation System, the ZTD prediction (in form of spatial and temporal projection) accuracy of the SHAO-C model is significantly improved over China region, especially at stations of higher altitudes. The reasons for the improvement are: (1) the reference altitude of SHAO-C parameters are given at the average height of each grid, and (2) more detailed description of complicated terrain variations in China is incorporated in the model. Therefore, the accumulated error at higher altitude can be reduced considerably. In contrast, the ZTD has to be calculated from the mean sea level with EGNOS and other models. Compared with the direct estimation of ZTD from the 28 GPS stations, the accuracy of the derived ZTD using the SHAO-C model can be improved by 60.5% averagely compared with the EGNOS model. The overall bias and rms are 2.0 and 4.5 cm, respectively, which should be sufficient to satisfy the requirements of most GNSS navigation or positioning applications in terms of the tropospheric delay correction. | SONG ShuLi ZHU WenYao CHEN QinMing LIOU YueiAn | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，12： | 24 |
| 5 | Polyamine Accumulation in Transgenic Tomato Enhances the Tolerance to High Temperature Stress显示文摘Polyamines play an important role in plant response to abiotic stress.S-adenosyl-l-methionine decarboxylase(SAMDC) is one of the key regulatory enzymes in the biosynthesis of polyamines.In order to better understand the effect of regulation of polyamine biosynthesis on the tolerance of high-temperature stress in tomato,SAMDC cDNA isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was introduced into tomato genome by means of Agrobacterium tumefaciens through leaf disc transformation.Transgene and expression was confirmed by Southern and Northern blot analyses,respectively.Transgenic plants expressing yeast SAMDC produced 1.7-to 2.4-fold higher levels of spermidine and spermine than wild-type plants under high temperature stress,and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and the protection of membrane lipid peroxidation was also observed.This subsequently improved the efficiency of CO2 assimilation and protected the plants from high temperature stress,which indicated that the transgenic tomato presented an enhanced tolerance to high temperature stress(38℃) compared with wild-type plants.Our results demonstrated clearly that increasing polyamine biosynthesis in plants may be a means of creating high temperature-tolerant germplasm. | Lin Cheng Yijing Zou Shuli Ding Jiajing Zhang Xiaolin Yu Jiashu Cao Gang Lu | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，5： | 16 |
| 6 | Water-bathing synthesis of high-surface-area zeolite P from diatomite显示文摘Zeolite P was synthesized for the first time via a novel water-bathing route at 90 C using scrubbed diatomite,sodium hydroxide,and aluminum hydroxide as precursor,with SiO 2/Al 2 O 3,SiO 2/Na 2 O,and H 2 O/Na 2 O molar ratios of 7.43,3.81,and 80.00,respectively.The as-fabricated samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction,and nitrogen adsorption measurements.This study showed that (i) treating the diatomite raw material with sodium hexametaphosphate could open the pores in the diatomite via removal of the clay clogged in its pores;(ii) tetragonal mesoporous zeolite P samples with a surface area of 56-60 m 2/g could be generated after 6-24 h of water-bathing reaction at 90 C;(iii) extension of water-bathing reaction time could improve the mesoporous structure of zeolite P;and (iv) Ca 2+ adsorption capacity of the zeolite P sample was about 300 cmol/kg.Such high-surface-area porous zeolite P could be used as an effective adsorbent for the treatment of water containing calcium and magnesium ions. | Yucheng Du Shuli Shi Hongxing Dai | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，2： | 14 |
| 7 | Some Results on the Minimal Coverings of Precomplete Classes in Partial k-Valued Logic Functions显示文摘In completeness theories of multiple-valued logic, the characterization of Sheffer functions is an important issue. The solution can be reduced to determining the minimal coverings of precomplete classes. In this paper, some Full Symmetric Function Sets (m = 3) are proved to be components of the minimal covering of precomplete classes in P*k. | Ren-RenLiu Song-QiaoChen Jian-ErChen ShuLi | 2004 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology2004，19，6： | 11 |
| 8 | Ovarian tumor-associated microRNA-20a decreases natural killer cell cytotoxicity by downregulating MICA/B expression显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是小非编码的规章的 RNA 的一个班,并且在 miRNAs 的变化涉及肿瘤起源和前进。研究证明了 miR-20a 是在人的卵巢的癌症纸巾的 overexpressed 并且这 miRNA 提高长期的细胞的增长和侵略能力。在这研究,在浆液 miR-20a 表示和卵巢的癌症舞台之间的积极关联被观察。我们发现 miR-20a 直接绑,导致它的降级并且减少它 MICA/B mRNA 的 -untranslated 区域在血浆膜上铺平的蛋白质 3 ′。膜界限 MICA/B 蛋白质的减小,是 2 成员 D (NKG2D ) 受体在生来的杀手(NK ) 上发现了房间的生来的迷人的组的 ligands, γ δ + T 房间和 CD8 + T 房间,允许肿瘤房间躲避调停免疫者的杀死。尤其是,反对 miR-20a 行动提高了在 vitro 并且在肿瘤的 vivo 模型的在两个的肿瘤房间的调停 NKG2D 的杀死。一起拿,我们的数据显示在肿瘤房间的 miR-20a 的增加的层次可以间接地由 downregulating MICA/B 压制 NK 房间 cytotoxicity 表达式。这些数据提供在转移能力和 NK 房间的肿瘤房间的有免疫力的逃跑之间的一个潜在的连接。 | Jingyan Xie Mengna Liu Yujuan Li Yunzhong Nie Qiongyu Mi Shuli Zhao | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，5： | 10 |
| 9 | 3D WATER-VAPOR TOMOGRAPHY WITH SHANGHAI GPS NETWORK TO IMPROVE FORECASTED MOISTURE FIELD显示文摘The vertical structure of water vapor in atmosphere is one of the initial information of numerical weather forecast model. Because of the strong variation of water vapor in atmosphere and limited spatio-temporal solutions of traditional ob- servation technique, the initial water vapor field of numerical weather forecast model can not accurately be described. At present, using GPS slant observa- tions to study water vapor profile is very popular in the world. Using slant water vapor(SWV) observa- tions from Shanghai GPS network,we diagnose the three-dimensional(3D) water vapor structure over Shanghai area firstly in China. In water vapor tomo- graphy, Gauss weighted function is used as horizon- tal constraint, the output of numerical forecast is used as apriori information, and boundary condition is also considered. For the problem without exact apriori weights for observations, estimation of variance components is introduced firstly in water vapor to- mography to determine posteriori weights. Robust estimation is chosen for reducing the effect of blun- ders on solutions. For the descending characteristic of water vapor with height increasing, non-equal weights are used along vertical direction. Compari- sons between tomography results and the profile provided by numerical model (MM5) show that the forecasted moisture fields of MM5 can be improved obviously by GPS slant water vapor. Using GPS slant observations to study 3D structure of atmosphere in near real-time is very important for improving initialwater vapor field of short-term weather forecast and enhancing the accuracy of numerical weather fore- cast. | SONG Shuli ZHU Wenyao DING Jincai PENG Junhuan | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，5： | 10 |
| 10 | Comparison of the protective effects of resveratrol and pterostilbene against intestinal damage and redox imbalance in weanling piglets显示文摘Background: Evidence indicates that early weaning predisposes piglets to intestinal oxidative stress and increases the risk of intestinal dysfunction;however, there are minimal satisfactory treatment strategies for these conditions.This study investigated the potential of resveratrol and its analog, pterostilbene, as antioxidant protectants for regulating intestinal morphology, barrier function, and redox status among weanling piglets.Methods: A total of 144 piglets were selected at 21 days of age and randomly allocated into one of four treatment groups, each of which included six replicates. Piglets in a sow-reared control group were suckling normally between ages 21 and 28 days, while those in weaned groups were fed a basal diet, supplemented with either 300 mg/kg of resveratrol or with 300 mg/kg of pterostilbene. Parameters associated with intestinal injury and redox status were analyzed at the end of the feeding trial.Results: Early weaning disrupted the intestinal function of young piglets, with evidence of increased diamine oxidase activity and D-lactate content in the plasma, shorter villi, an imbalance between cell proliferation and apoptosis, an impaired antioxidant defense system, and severe oxidative damage in the jejunum relative to suckling piglets. Feeding piglets with a resveratrol-supplemented diet partially increased villus height(P = 0.056) and tended to diminish apoptotic cell numbers(P = 0.084) in the jejunum compared with those fed a basal diet. Similarly, these beneficial effects were observed in the pterostilbene-fed piglets. Pterostilbene improved the feed efficiency of weanling piglets between the ages of 21 and 28 days;it also resulted in diminished plasma diamine oxidase activity and D-lactate content relative to untreated weaned piglets(P < 0.05). Notably, pterostilbene restored jejunal antioxidant capacity, an effect that was nearly absent in the resveratrol-fed piglets. Pterostilbene reduced the malondialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine contents of jejunal mucosa possibly through its regulatory role in facilitating the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 and the expression levels of NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 and superoxide dismutase 2(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The results indicate that pterostilbene may be more effective than its parent compound in alleviating early weaning-induced intestinal damage and redox imbalance among young piglets. | Hao Zhang Yanan Chen Yueping Chen Shuli Ji Peilu Jia Yue Li Tian Wang | 2020 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020，11，4： | 8 |
| 11 | Species-specific Response of Photosynthesis to Burning and Nitrogen Fertilization显示文摘The present study was conducted to examine photosynthetic characteristics of three dominant grass species (Agropyron cristatum,Leymus chinensis,and Cleistogenes squarrosa) and their responses to burning and nitrogen fertilization in a semiarid grassland in northern China. Photosynthetic rate (Pn),stomatal conductance (gs),and water use efficiency (WUE) showed strong temporal variability over the growing season. C. squarrosa showed a significantly higher Pn and WUE than A. cristatum and L. chinensis. Burning stimulated Pn of A. cristatum and L. chinensis by 24–59% (P < 0.05) in the early growing season,but not during other time periods. Light-saturated photosynthetic rate (Pmax) in A. cristatum and the maximum apparent quantum yield (Φmax) in A. cristatum and L. chinensis were significantly enhanced by burning (16–67%) in both the fertilized and unfertilized plots. The main effect of burning on Pn,Pmax and Φmax was not significant in C. squarrosa. The burning-induced changes in soil moisture could explain 51% (P =0.01) of the burning-induced changes in Pn of the three species. All three species showed positive responses to N fertilization in terms of Pn,Pmax,and Φmax. The stimulation of Pn under N fertilization was mainly observed in the early growing season when the soil extractable N content was significantly higher in the fertilized plots. The N fertilization-induced changes in soil extractable N content could explain 66% (P = 0.001) of the changes in Pn under N fertilization. The photosynthetic responses of the three species indicate that burning and N fertilization will potentially change the community structure and ecosystem productivity in the semiarid grasslands of northern China. | Yanfang Zhang Shuli Niu Wenhua Xu Yi Han | 2008 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008，50，5： | 8 |
| 12 | Precipitation regulates plant gas exchange and its long-term response to climate change in a temperate grassland显示文摘Aims Climate change largely impacts ecosystem carbon and water cycles by changing plant gas exchange,which may further cause positive or negative feedback to global climate change.However,long-term global change manipulative experiments are seldom conducted to reveal plant ecophysiological responses to climatic warming and altered precipitation regimes.Methods An 8-year field experiment with both warming and increased precipitation was conducted in a temperate grassland in northern China.We measured leaf gas exchange rates(including plant photosynthesis,transpiration and instantaneous water use efficiency[WUE])of two dominant plant species(Stipa sareptana var.krylovii and Agropyron cristatum)from 2005 to 2012(except 2006 and 2010)and those of other six species from 2011 to 2012.Important Findings Increased precipitation significantly stimulated plant photosynthetic rates(A)by 29.5%and 19.9%and transpiration rates(E)by 42.2%and 51.2%for both dominant species S.sareptana var.krylovii and A.cristatum,respectively,across the 8 years.Similarly,A and E of the six plant functional types were all stimulated by increased precipitation in 2011 and 2012.As the balance of A and E,the instantaneous WUEs of different plant species had species-specific responses to increased precipitation.In contrast,neither warming nor its interaction with increased precipitation significantly affected plant leaf gas exchange rates.Furthermore,A and E of the two dominant species and their response magnitudes to water treatments positively correlated with rainfall amount in July across years.We did not find any significant difference between the short-term versus long-term responses of plant photosynthesis,suggesting the flexibility of leaf gas exchange under climate change.The results suggest that changing precipitation rather than global warming plays a prominent role in determining production of this grassland in the context of climate change. | Bing Song Shuli Niu Shiqiang Wan | 2016 | Journal of Plant Ecology2016，9，5： | 8 |
| 13 | Controlled synthesis of single-crystal SnSe nanoplates显示文摘二维的分层的 IVVI chalcogenides 在下一代的 optoelectronic 为应用正在吸引大兴趣,光电、热电的设备。然而,在高质量的 IVVI chalcogenide nanostructures 的可控制的合成的大挑战迄今为止妨碍了他们的深入的研究和实际应用。第一次,这里,我们由蒸汽运输免职在云母底层上以一种控制方式报导单个水晶的 IVVI SnSe nanoplates 的可行合成。成长得当的 SnSe nanoplates 有近似方形的形状,可控制的方面长度从 1 ~ 6 m 变化。电的运输和 optoelectronic 大小证明同样获得的 SnSe nanoplates 显示 p 类型电导率和高 photoresponsivity。 | Shuli Zhao Huan Wang Yu Zhou Lei Liao Ying Jiang Xiao Yang Guanchu Chen Min Lin Yong wang Hailin Peng Zhongfan Liu | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，1： | 7 |
| 14 | Experimental Research on Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Spiral Flow in Horizontal Pipe显示文摘In view of the importance of gas-liquid two-phase spiral flow and the few research reports at home and abroad,the gas-liquid two-phase spiral flow patterns have been researched in a horizontal pipe with different parameters investigated by means of observation and a high-speed camera.Since the appearance of spiral flow makes the distribution of twophase flow more complicated,the flow patterns appearing in the experiments were divided into the Spiral Wavy Stratified Flow(SWS),the Spiral Bubble Flow(SB),the Spiral Slug Flow(SS),the Spiral Linear Flow(SL),the Spiral Axial Flow(SA),and the Spiral Dispersed Flow(SD) by the observations and with reference to the predecessors' research achievements.A flow pattern map has been drawn up.The influence of velocity,vane angle and vane area on flow pattern conversion boundary and pressure drop has been studied,with a solid foundation laid for the future research work. | Wang Shuli Rao Yongchao Wu Yuxian Wang Xiaobing | 2012 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2012，14，3： | 7 |
| 15 | Facile synthesis of graphene via reduction of graphene oxide by artemisinin in ethanol显示文摘The preparation of reduced graphene oxide(RGO)by chemical reduction of graphene oxide(GO)usually involves highly toxic reducing agents which are harmful to the environment and human health.In this paper,a mediated facile and relative green approach for the preparation of RGO in ethanol using artemisinin as a reducing agent is reported for the first time.The morphology and de-oxidation efficiency of the obtained RGO were characterized by transmission electron microscope(TEM),atomic force microscope(AFM),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results showed that artemisinin can effectively reduce GO into few-layered RGO with a high carbon to oxygen ratio(11.7).The mechanism for elimination of oxygen-containing functional groups decorated on GO nanosheets by artemisinin was proposed.The important features of relatively environmentally friendly and facile operation procedures endow this approach with great promise in the mass production of RGO and various graphene-based materials,especially for biomaterials. | Dandan Hou Qinfu Liu Xianshuai Wang Ying Quan Zhichuan Qiao Li Yu Shuli Ding | 2018 | Journal of Materiomics2018，4，3： | 6 |
| 16 | Estrogen upregulates MICA/B expression in human non-small cell lung cancer through the regulation of ADAM17显示文摘雌激素涉及支持肺癌症房间分割和转移。云母和 MICB 为 NKG2D 作为 ligands 工作,在生来的杀手(NK ) 上表示的重要 immunoreceptor 房间。然而,雌激素是否调整 MICA/B 表示并且影响肿瘤免疫者逃跑,仍然保持未知。在这研究,我们测量了非小的房间肺癌症(NSCLC ) 房间线与雌激素对待的云母, MICB 和 ADAM17in 的 mRNA 层次。LTEP-a2 和 A549 上的 MICA/B 的表面表示用流动 cytometry 被检测。我们证明 mRNA 和在肺腺癌房间线的 MICA/B 的能分泌的蛋白质层次是由 estradiol 的 upregulated。Estradiol 提高了 ADAM17 的表示,它与 MICA/B 的分泌物被联系。MICA/B downregulated 的这分泌物 NK92 房间的表面上的 NKG2D 受体并且损害了 NK 房间的细胞毒素的活动。Estradiol 提高了 ADAM17 的表示,它与 MICA/B 的分泌物被联系。而且,在 estradiol 和云母的表示的集中之间的重要关联在 NSCLC 病人的肿瘤纸巾被发现。因此,我们断定雌激素能通过 ADAM17 调整 MICA/B 的表示和分泌物,它帮助肺癌症房间逃离调停 NKG2D 的有免疫力的监视。 | Jing Ren Yunzhong Nie Mingming Lv Sunan Shen Ruijing Tang Yujun Xu Yayi Hou Shuli Zhao Tingting Wang | 2015 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2015，12，6： | 6 |
| 17 | Molecular Cloning and Function Analysis of Two SQUAMOSA-Like MADS-Box Genes From Gossypium hirsutum L.显示文摘疯盒子的基因编码在植物开发有多样的角色的抄写因素的一个大家庭。SQUAMOSA (SQUA )/APETALA1 (AP1 )/FRUITFULL (FUL ) 亚科基因是花的转变和花的机关身份的必要管理者。这里,我们克隆二疯盒子的基因, GhMADS22 和 GhMADS23,属于从 Gossypium hirsutum L 的 SQUA/AP1/FUL 亚群。种系发生的分析和顺序排列显示出那 GhMADS22, GhMADS23 分别地属于 euFUL 和 euAP1 subclades。二基因两个都根据在获得的 cDNA 顺序和 Gossypium raimondii L 之间的排列从开始 codon 有八 exons 和七 introns 到站 codon。染色体顺序。表示侧面分析证明 GhMADS22 和 GhMADS23 高度在开发射击顶,苞,和萼片被表示。Gibberellic 酸在射击顶支持了 GhMADS22 和 GhMADS23 表示。转基因的 Arabidopsis 线 overexpressing 35S::GhMADS22 有反常的花并且在长天的条件(16h light/8h 黑暗) 下面比野类型早跑了。而且,推迟的花的机关老朽和截去和它能也回答到 abscisic 酸的 GhMADS22 overexpression。在摘要, GhMADS22 可以在支持 flowering 有功能,改进抵抗并且推迟它可以是的为棉花并且这样的老朽为支持的一个候选人目标在棉花繁殖早成熟。 | Wenxiang Zhang Shuli Fan Chaoyou Pang Hengling Wei Jianhui Ma Meizhen Song Shuxun Yu | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，7： | 6 |
| 18 | Integrative ecology in the era of big data——From observation to prediction显示文摘Most ecological and environmental issues faced by human society can only be solved at the ecosystem,watershed,regional and even global scale.Thus,ecological research is developing rapidly towards macro-scale studies.With the rapid development of observational networks and information technology,the spaceborne-aircraft-ground based observation system is becoming an important feature of ecosystem monitoring in the new era.With the gradual formation of the global new-generation observational systems and the rapid expansion of massive multi-source heterogeneous data,ecology has entered the era of big data,big science,and big theory.How to integrate ecological big data,discover valuable ecological laws and mechanisms,and further expand them to solve eco-environmental issues that closely relate to human development are the major opportunities and challenges in this field.In this paper,we systematically summarized the research progresses in ecological big data,reviewed the opportunity and demand of integrative ecology,and further discussed the main approaches of ecological big data integration by using meta-analysis,data mining,and data-model fusion.Finally,we proposed the prospects and research directions of integrative ecology and suggested that future researches need to integrate big data into land models so as to improve the accuracy of ecological forecasting.It can be foreseen that under the background of global change and the rapid development of big data in the future,integrative ecology will be extensively applied and developed to serve the sustainable development of human society. | Shuli NIU Song WANG Jinsong WANG Jianyang XIA Guirui YU | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，10： | 6 |
| 19 | Fabrication and characterization of Ce_(0.7)Zr_( 0.3)O_2 nanorods having high specific surface area and large oxygen storage capacity显示文摘Nanorod-like Ce 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 2 solid solutions were synthesized by a sodium dodecyl sulfate-assisted precipi- tation method. The samples were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and specific surface area measurement. Typical Ce 0.7 Zr 0.3 O 2 nanorods were 40 nm in average diameter and 450 nm in length, with specific surface area and oxygen storage capacity of 194 m 2 /g and 374 mol/g, respectively. | Yucheng Du Shuli Shi Hong He Hongxing Dai | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，1： | 5 |
| 20 | Assessing soil thickness in a black soil watershed in northeast China using random forest and field observations显示文摘Soil thickness determines the soil productivity in the black soil region of northeast China,which is important for national food security.Existing information on the spatial variation of black soil thickness is inadequate.In this paper,we propose a model framework for spatial estimation of the black soil thickness at the watershed scale by integrating field observations,unmanned aerial vehicle variations of topography,and satellite variations of vegetation with the aid of random forest.We sampled 141 sample profiles over a watershed and identified the black soil thickness based on indices of the mollic epipedon.Topographic variables were derived from a digital elevation model and vegetation variables were derived from Landsat 8 imagery.Random forest was used to determine the relationship between black soil thickness and environmental variables.The resulting model explained 61%of the black soil thickness spatial variation,which was more than twice that of traditional interpolation methods(ordinary kriging,universal kriging and inverse distance weighting).Topographic variables contributed the most toward explaining the thickness,followed by vegetation indices.The black soil thickness over the watershed had a clear catenary soil pattern,with thickest black soil in the low depositional areas and thinnest at the higher elevations that drain into the low areas.The proposed model framework will improve estimates of soil thickness in the region of our study. | Shuai Zhang Gang Liu Shuli Chen Craig Rasmussen Baoyuan Liu | 2021 | International Soil and Water Conservation Research2021，9，1： | 5 |
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