|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Climate as the dominant control on C_3 and C_4 plant abundance in the Loess Plateau: Organic carbon isotope evidence from the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil sequences显示文摘Abundance of C3 and C4 photosynthesis plants can be inferred relatively from stable carbon isotopic composi-tion of organic matter in soils. The samples from five sequences of the last glacial-interglacial loess-soil in the Chinese Loess Plateau have been measured for organic carbon isotopic ratios (d 13Corg). The organic carbon isotope data show that relative abundance (or biomass) of C4 plants was increased ca. 40% for each sampling site from the last glacial maximum (LGM) to Holocene optimum, and increased southeastward on the Loess Plateau during both periods of LGM and Holocene. Statistic analyses on the steady maximum d 13Corg values of Holocene soils and modern climatic data from the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia indicate that the C4 plant abundance increases with increasing temperature and decreasing precipitation. The C4 plant abundance is related much closer with mean April tem-perature and precipitation than annual. These results lead us to deduce following conclusions. First, temperature is the major factor for control on variations in C4 plant abundance in the Loess Plateau from the last glacial to interglacial. In the absence of favorable temperature condition, both of low moisture and low atmospheric CO2 concentration are insufficient to drive an expansion of the C4 plants in the plateau. Second, d 13Corg in the loess-paleosol sequences, as a proxy of the relative abundance of C4 plants in the Loess Plateau, could not be used as an indicator of changes in the summer monsoon intensity unless the tem-perature had changed without great amplitude. Since all C4 plants are grasses, finally, the increase of the C4 plants supports that forest has not been dominant in the ecosystem on the Loess Plateau during Holocene although precipitation and atmospheric CO2 were largely increased relative to those during LGM. | GU Zhaoyan, LIU Qiang, XU Bing, HAN Jiamao, YANG Shiling, DING Zhongli & LIU Tungsheng Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China Correspondence should be addressed to Gu Zhaoyan (e-mail: zgu@ 95777.com) | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003，48，12： | 14 |
| 2 | Methods and application of using detrital zircons to trace the provenance of loess显示文摘The composition of single-grain detrital zircons is an effective provenance indicator of loess,and sheds new light on dust formation and transportation.Here we review the features of detrital zircons and their use as a provenance indicator,including internal structure,trace element,U-Pb age spectrum and Hf isotopic compositions,and present a case study from the Horqin sandy land and its surrounding loess.The loess samples have detrital zircon age peaks in range of 2600-2300,2100-1600,and 600-100 Ma,of which the 2600-2300 Ma zircon grains mainly have positive Hf(t) values(3.4-8.7),the 2100-1600 Ma zircon grains mainly have negative Hf(t) values(10.1-6.8),and the 600-100 Ma zircon grains have a variable Hf(t) values ranging from 21 to 15.9.The detrital zircon signatures of the loess are similar to the Horqin sandy land,but clearly different from the Chinese Loess Plateau and central-western deserts,implying that the loess is transported mainly from the Horqin sandy land in the Last Glacial period.Comparing these with neighboring tectonic units,we found that zircon populations at 2600-2300,2100-1600,and 600-100 Ma with negative Hf(t) values may come from the northeast North China Craton(NCC),and those at 600-100 Ma with positive Hf(t) values may come from the east Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB).It is estimated that the two sources contribute equally to the Horqin sandy land and the surrounding loess. | XIE Jing YANG ShiLing DING ZhongLi | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，11： | 10 |
| 3 | Seven million-year iron geochemistry record from a thick eolian red clay-loess sequence in Chinese Loess Plateau and the implications for paleomonsoon evolution显示文摘Recently, the Tertiary red clay sequence underlying Pleistocene loess has attracted much attention. The remarkable progress is the recognition that the Tertiary red clay sequence is also wind-blown in origin, thus providing a good opportunity to reconstruct long-term monsoon changes. In contrast to the loess deposits, the magnetic susceptibility and the pedogenic characteristics are almost independent of each other in the red clay, thus challenging the validity of the readily measurable magnetic susceptibility in describing the monsoon history recorded by the red clay. With the objective to address the long-term East Asia summer monsoon evolution, the free to total Fe2O3 ratios were calculated in a continuous eolian red clay-loess sequence at Lingtai, the Chinese Loess Plateau, which has a thickness of 305 m and a basal age of 7.0 Ma. The seven million-year Fe2O3 ratio record from the red clay-loess sequence indicates that (i) variations of the free to total Fe2O3 ratios of the loess can correlate | Shiling Yang Zhongli Ding | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，4： | 9 |
| 4 | Pedogenic carbonate isotope record of vegetational evolution since late Miocene in Loess Plateau显示文摘lsotopic analyses for paleovegetational evolution have been carried out on samples of the pedogenic carbonate nodules in the Red Clay-Loess sequence at Lingtai (35°N), the Loess Plateau. Stable carbon isotopic composition indicates that ( ⅰ ) C4 plants might be present at least by7.0 Ma; ( ⅱ ) C4 plants expanded gradually between ~4.0 and ~3.2 Ma, and their biomass fraction was up to 50%; and ( ⅲ ) the biomass of C4 vegetation since ~2.0 Ma seems to have been decreased to the level (about 20%) before 4.0 Ma. C4 plant expansion at Lingtai cannot be fully understood with the 'global C4 expansion' model because it occurred much later up to 3.0 Ma than in Pakistan, which indicates that some changes in the regional climatic system may also contribute to C3/C4 shift except changes in atmospheric CO2 concentrations and temperature. The latitudinal zone for C3/C4 transition seems to move southwards slightly in East Asia, compared with the case in North America where 37°N is the ideal | Shiling Yang Zhongli Ding Zhaoyan Gu Jimin Sun Shangfa Xiong | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，11： | 6 |
| 5 | Counterintuitive Ballistic and Directional Liquid Transport on a Flexible Droplet Rectifier显示文摘Achieving the directional and long-range droplet transport on solid surfaces is widely preferred for many practical applications but has proven to be challenging.Particularly,directionality and transport distance of droplets on hydrophobic surfaces are mutually exclusive.Here,we report that drain fly,a ubiquitous insect maintaining nonwetting property even in very high humidity,develops a unique ballistic droplet transport mechanism to meet these demanding challenges.The drain fly serves as a flexible rectifier to allow for a directional and long-range propagation as well as self-removal of a droplet,thus suppressing unwanted liquid flooding.Further investigation reveals that this phenomenon is owing to the synergistic conjunction of multiscale roughness,structural periodicity,and flexibility,which rectifies the random and localized droplet nucleation(nanoscale and microscale)into a directed and global migration(millimeter-scale).The mechanism we have identified opens up a new approach toward the design of artificial rectifiers for broad applications. | Lei Wang Jing Li Bo Zhang Shile Feng Mei Zhang Dong Wu Yang Lu Ji Jung Kai Jing Liu Zuankai Wang Lei Jiang | 2020 | Research2020，，1： | 6 |
| 6 | Synchronous drying and cooling in central Asia duringlate Oligocene显示文摘Aridification of central Asia during late Oligocene and Early Miocene has been documented by numerous eolian records from the North Pacific and central Asia. However, direct evidence of aridity from the interior of the arid zone is still rather scarce. To better reconstruct the climate history in central Asia during the late Oligocene, we have analyzed ostracod assemblages and gypsum content in the sediments from the lacustrine Jingou River section in the northern Tianshan Mountains. Our results show that the cold water species Candona cf. Neglecta and Pseudocandona albicans replaced the warm water species Ilyocypris bradyi and Ilyocypris sp. to become the dominant species at 23.8 Ma, indicating significant cooling in central Asia at that time. At the same time, a substantial increase in gypsum content indicates the intensification of central Asian drying. The synchronous cooling and drying approximately coincided with the Oi2b.1 and/or Mi1 events, implying a causal linkage between late Oligocene global cooling and central Asian aridity. | DONG XinXin DING ZhongLi YANG ShiLing LUO Pan WANG Xu JI JunLiang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，25： | 3 |
| 7 | Artesunate and Dihydroartemisinin Inhibit Rabies Virus Replication显示文摘Rabies is caused by infection of rabies virus(RABV)and remains a serious threat to the global public health.Except for the requirement for cold chain and high cost of human rabies immune globulin,no small molecule drugs are currently available for clinical treatment of rabies.So,it is of great importance to identify novel compounds that can effectively inhibit RABV infection.Artesunate(ART)and dihydroartemisinin(DHA),two derivatives of artemisinin,are widely used for treatment of malaria in adults and children,showing high safety.In this study,we found that both ART and DHA were able to inhibit RABV replication in host cells at a low concentration(0.1μmol/L).The antiviral effects of ART and DHA were independent of viral strains and cell lines.Pre-treatment with ART or DHA for 2 h in vitro did not affect the viral replication in host cells,implying that ART and DHA neither reduced the viability of RABV directly nor inhibited the binding and entrance of the virus to host cells.Further studies revealed that ART and DHA inhibited RABV genomic RNA synthesis and viral gene transcription.Treatment with ART or DHA(5 mg/kg)by intramuscular injection improved,to some extent,the survival rate of RABV-challenged mice.Combination treatment with derivatives of artemisinin and mannitol significantly improved the survival rate of RABV-challenged mice.The results suggest that ART and DHA have a great potential to be explored as new anti-rabies agents for treatment of rabies. | Jun Luo Yue Zhang Yang Wang Qing Liu Jiesen Li Hongling He Yongwen Luo Shile Huang Xiaofeng Guo | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，4： | 2 |
| 8 | The East Asian Monsoon since the Last Glacial Maximum:Evidence from geological records in northern China显示文摘The impact of global warming on the climate of northern China has been investigated intensively, and the behavior of the East Asian monsoon during previous intervals of climatic warming may provide insight into future changes. In this study, we use paleovegetation records from loess and lake sediments in the marginal zone of the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM) to reconstruct the EASM during the interval of warming from the Last Glacial Maximum(LGM) to the Holocene. The results show that during the LGM, desert steppe or dry steppe dominated much of northern China;in addition, the southeastern margin of the deserts east of the Helan Mountains had a distribution similar to that of the present-day, or was located slightly further south, due to the cold and dry climate caused by a strengthened East Asian winter monsoon(EAWM) and weakened EASM. During the last deglaciation, with the strengthening of the EASM and concomitant weakening of the EAWM, northern China gradually became humid. However, this trend was interrupted by abrupt cooling during the Heinrich 1(H1) and Younger Dryas(YD) events. The EASM intensified substantially during the Holocene, and the monsoon rain belt migrated at least 300 km northwestwards, which led to the substantial shrinking of the desert area in the central and eastern part of northern China, and to the large expansion of plants favored by warm and humid conditions. Paleoclimatic records from the marginal zone of the EASM all show that the EASM reached its peak in the mid-Holocene, and past global climatic warming significantly strengthened the EASM, thereby greatly improving the ecological environment in northern China. Thus, northern China is expected to become wetter as global warming continues. Finally, high resolution Holocene vegetation records are sparse compared with the numerous records on the orbital timescale, and there is a need for more studies of Holocene climatic variability on the centennial-to-decadal scale. | Shiling YANG Xinxin DONG Jule XIAO | 2019 | Science China Earth Sciences2019，62，8： | 2 |
| 9 | Pleistocene chemical weathering history of Asian arid and semi-arid regions recorded in loess deposits of China and Tajikistan显示文摘 | Yang Shiling Ding Feng Ding Zhongli | 2006 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2006，70，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Triterpene Glycosides From Schefflera Bodinieri Roots显示文摘 | Shiling Yang | 1996 | Phytochemistry1996，43，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Coeval changes in grain size and sedimentation rate of eolian loess, the Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘 | Ding Zhongli Yu Zhiwei Yang Shiling | 2000 | Geophysical Research Letters2000，28，： | 1 |
| 12 | Pleistocene chemical weathering history of Asian arid and semi-arid regions recorded in loess deposits of China and Tajikistan显示文摘 | Shiling Yang Feng Ding Zhongli Ding | 2005 | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta2005，，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Highly Thermo-Conductive Three-Dimensional Graphene Aqueous Medium显示文摘Highly thermo-conductive aqueous medium is a crucial premise to demonstrate high-performance thermal-related applications.Graphene has the diamond comparable thermal conductivity,while the intrinsic two-dimensional reality will result in strong anisotropic thermal conductivity and wrinkles or even crumples that significantly sacrifices its inherent properties in practical applications.One strategy to overcome this is to use three-dimensional(3D)architecture of graphene.Herein,3D graphene structure with covalent-bonding nanofins(3D-GS-CBF)is proposed,which is then used as the filler to demonstrate effective aqueous medium.The thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity enhancement efficiency of 3D-GS-CBF(0.26 vol%)aqueous medium can be as high as 2.61 W m-1 K-1 and 1300%,respectively,around six times larger than highest value of the existed aqueous mediums.Meanwhile,3D-GS-CBF can be stable in the solution even after 6 months,addressing the instability issues of conventional graphene networks.A multiscale modeling including non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations and heat conduction model is applied to interpret experimental results.3D-GS-CBF aqueous medium can largely improve the solar vapor evaporation rate(by 1.5 times)that are even comparable to the interfacial heating system;meanwhile,its cooling performance is also superior to commercial coolant in thermal management applications. | Zheng Bo Chongyan Ying Huachao Yang Shenghao Wu Jinyuan Yang Jing Kong Shiling Yang Yanguang Zhou Jianhua Yan Kefa Cen | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，10： | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Sai Mingze Zhong Shiling Tang Yang | 2014 | Journal of Ap- plied Polymer Science2014，131，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Synthesis of an acrylate elastomer with UV stabiliza tion and its applica- tion in polyoxymethylene 显示文摘 | WU Guibo YANG Fan ZHANG Shiling | 2012 | J Appl Polym Sci2012，123，： | 1 |
| 16 | Color reflectance of Chinese loess and its implications for climate gradient changes during the last two glacial-interglacial cycles 显示文摘 | Yang Shiling Ding Zhongli | 2003 | Geophysical Research Letters2003，30，： | 1 |
| 17 | Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits colorectal cancer growth by increasing CD8+T cell proportion in tumor-bearing mice through the USP9X signaling pathway显示文摘The management of colorectal cancer(CRC)poses a significant challenge,necessitating the development of innovative and effective therapeutics.Our research has shown that notoginsenoside Ft1(Ng-Ft1),a small molecule,markedly inhibits subcutaneous tumor formation in CRC and enhances the proportion of CD8+T cells in tumor-bearing mice,thus restraining tumor growth.Investigation into the mechanism revealed that Ng-Ft1 selectively targets the deubiquitination enzyme USP9X,undermining its role in shieldingβ-catenin.This leads to a reduction in the expression of downstream effectors in the Wnt signaling pathway.These findings indicate that Ng-Ft1 could be a promising small-molecule treatment for CRC,working by blocking tumor progression via the Wnt signaling pathway and augmenting CD8^(+)T cell prevalence within the tumor environment. | FENG Yutao LI Yuan MA Fen WU Enjiang CHENG Zewei ZHOU Shiling WANG Zhengtao YANG Li SUN Xun ZHANG Jiwei | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2024，22，4： | 0 |
| 18 | A Brief Review on He Ion Irradiation Research of Steel and Iron‑Based Alloys in Nuclear Power Plants显示文摘Nuclear power plays a key role as renewable energy in alleviating the worldwide energy shortage.The material degradation caused by high-temperature and high-flux neutron irradiation is the most concerning issue for nuclear reactor safety.A large number of He atoms produced through the(n,α)transmutation reaction diffuse and migrate in metals and accumulate to form He bubbles because of the extremely low solubility of He atoms in metal materials.The helium bubbles gather at the grain boundary or grain to cause swelling,hardening,embrittlement,and other damages to the in-core structural components.This paper mainly summarizes the research progress on He irradiation in steel and iron-based alloys,including the diffusion and accumulation of He atoms,the nucleation and growth of He bubbles,and the microstructure and macroscopic degradation of material performance caused by He irradiation.The mechanism of helium irradiation-induced corrosion in steel and iron-based alloys in recent years is reviewed as well.Moreover,the investigations on irradiation performance in additive manufactured stainless steels are summarized,and the mechanism of irradiation resistance is prospected. | Siyi Qiu Hui Liu Menglei Jiang Shiling Min Yanlin Gu Qingyan Wang Jing Yang Xuejun Li Zhuoer Chen Juan Hou | 2023 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023，36，4： | 0 |
| 19 | A comparative study of classroom culture between China and America显示文摘 | WAN Menglan YANG Xu PAN Shiling | 2016 | International English Education Research2016，，6： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员