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| 1 | 桃褐腐病菌抗药性分子机理研究进展显示文摘桃褐腐病是严重危害桃生产的重要病害之一。在实际生产中,该病害的控制主要以化学防治为主。由于杀菌剂的大量使用,桃褐腐病菌已对几类常用的杀菌剂产生了不同程度的抗药性。本文就桃褐腐病菌(Moniliniaspp.)对生产上使用的几大类杀菌剂的抗药性情况及抗药性分子机制研究进展进行简单概述和分析,以供国内同行借鉴与参考。 | 尹良芬 胡勐郡 金鑫 Guido Schnabel 罗朝喜 | 2010 | 植物保护2010，36，5： | 12 |
| 2 | Crustal Structure across the Northwestern Margin of South China Sea:Evidence for Magma-poor Rifting from a Wide-angle Seismic Profile显示文摘我们从宽角度的地震侧面在 OBS2006 期间在华南海(SCS ) 的西北部分获得了的 484 km 的现在的结果航行。沿着一根以前获得的多信道的地震的线(SO4918 ) 跑的线穿过北边缘的大陆人斜坡,华南海的西北 Subbasin (NWSB ) , Zhongsha 山岳并且部分华南海的海洋的盆。在 13 张海洋底部测震表上记录的地震的节被用来从外壳的层识别测定阶段并且也从外壳披风边界(莫霍) 反映了阶段。用一个简单开始模型的 traveltimes 的倒置在学习区域揭示外壳的图象。速度模型证明在大陆人斜坡下面的外壳的厚度在 14 和 23 km 之间。线的大陆人部分被描绘由轻轻向陆地披风高举并且突然的 oceanward。在更低的外壳中的速度不超过 6.9 km/s。与新数据,我们能在线的地点排除高速度的更低的外壳的身体(在 7.0 km/s 上面的速度) 。我们断定华南海边缘的这部分由岩浆穷人 rifting 发展了。两个都, NWSB 和西南亚盆(SWSB ) 与在 5 和 7 km 之间的外壳的厚度揭示为海洋的外壳典型的速度。两者之间的 Zhongsha 山岳极其被拉长, 610 仅仅 km 大陆人外壳离开了。外壳的速度在 6.5 km/s 下面;可能显示更低的外壳的缺席。多信道的地震侧面证明 Yitongansha 在斜坡区域和 Zhongsha 山岳高举仅仅温和地被使变形。当僵硬大陆堵住哪个充当了随后导致西北亚盆的形成的主要裂缝的裂缝肩膀,我们考虑了他们。延期主要被提供由一可锻降低外壳的流动,它可能极其被稀释了并且在传播阶段期间流进海洋的盆。我们沿着北边缘比较了外壳的结构并且发现了东方西方变厚在大陆斜坡下面的外壳的趋势。这可能被沿着大陆人边缘传播的东方西方海地板贡献。 | DING Weiwei Michael SCHNABEL Dieter FRANKE RUAN Aiguo WU Zhenli | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012，86，4： | 12 |
| 3 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021，29，2： | 9 |
| 4 | In-situ cosmogenic ^(36)Cl denudation rates of carbonates in Guizhou karst area显示文摘This study quantifies surface denudation of carbonate rocks by the first application of in-situ cosmogenic36Cl in China. Concentrations of natural Cl and in-situ cosmogenic36Cl in bare carbonates from Guizhou karst areas were measured with isotope dilution by accelerator mass spectrometer. The Cl concentration varied from 16 to 206 ppm. The 36Cl concentrations were in range of (0.8-2.4)106 atom g-1 , resulting in total denudation rates of 20-50 mm ka-1 that averaged over a 104-105 a timescale. The 36Cl-denudation rates showed roughly a negative correlation with the local mean temperature. This preliminary observation may suggest the variations of proportions of chemical weathering and physical erosion in denudation process, depending upon local climatic conditions. | XU Sheng LIU CongQiang FREEMAN Stewart LANG YunChao SCHNABEL Christoph TU ChengLong WILCKEN Klaus ZHAO ZhiQi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，20： | 7 |
| 5 | 一种房颤风险评分系统的建立(Framingham心脏研究):基于社区的队列研究显示文摘背景房颤导致了发病率和病死率的显著上升。本研究旨在建立一种预测个体罹患房颤绝对风险的风险评分系统,并提供研究人员评价新危险因素的流程。方法作者评估了Framingham心脏研究中于1968年6月至1987年9月间进行了8044次检测的4764例参与者(55%为女性,年龄45~95岁)。此后,参与者被随访至房颤首发,随访期最长达10年。多变量Coxi回归确认出1(1年内罹患房颤的临床危险因素。次级分析纳入了常规超声心动图检测指标(5152例4参与者,7156次检测)对房颤风险进行再分层评估,并评价超声检测指标能否提高风险预测能力。结果4764例参与者中的457例4(10%)罹患房颤。年龄、性别、体重指数、收缩压、降压治疗、PR间期、有临床意义的心脏杂音及心力衰竭与房颤相关,并被纳入了风险评分模型(除体重指数P=0.08外,其余均为P〈0.05),模型的C统计量为0.78(95%CI0.76~0.80)。10年房颤风险随年龄变化:年龄〈65岁的人群中53例(1%)风险高于15%,而〉65岁的人群中为783例(27%)。为提高预测能力而纳入超声检测指标仅使模型C统计量略微增高,由0.78(95%C10.75~0.80)增至0.79(95%CI0.77~0.82:P=0.005)。超声心动图检测指标并不能改善风险再分层评估(P=0.18)。结论基于社区医疗中易得的临床因素建立的风险评分系统,有助于确认社区个体罹患房颤的风险,评估技术或标志物能否改善风险预测,以及针对高危个体采取预防措施。 | Renate B Schnabel Lisa M Sullivan Daniel Levy Michael J Pencina Joseph M Massaro Ralph B D'Agostino Sr Christopher Newton-Cheh Jennifer F Yamamoto Jared W Magnani Thomas M Tadros William B Kannel Thomas J Wang Patrick T Ellinor Philip A Wolf Ramachanclran S Vasan Emelia J Benjamin 黄刚(译) | 2009 | 世界临床医学2009，，9： | 2 |
| 6 | 一座传授木材技术的木建筑显示文摘在瑞士的汝拉山脚下,有一座人口约5万的小城市——比尔(Biel/Bienne),自19世纪起就一直拥有繁荣的工业和手表制造业。与这座城市的工业氛围相得益彰的,是充满实用精神的应用科学教育。所属于伯尔尼应用科学大学(Bern University of Applied Sciences)的比尔高等木材技术学校(Higher Technical School of Wood Biel,HTS)即坐落于这里。 | Marcel Meili Markus Peter Zeno Vogel Thomas Kühne Marc Loeliger Andreas Schmidt Thomas Schnabel Urs Schnenberger Othmar Villiger | 2018 | 世界建筑2018，，7： | 2 |
| 7 | DNA isolation by a rapid method from human blood samples: Effects of MgCl2, EDTA, storage time, and temperature on DNA yield and quality显示文摘 | Debomoy K. Lahiri Bill Schnabel | 1993 | Biochemical Genetics (-)1993，，7： | 2 |
| 8 | Bi-directional interlocus concerted evolution following allopolyploid speciation in cotton (Gossypium)显示文摘 | Wendel J F Schnabel A Seelanan T | 1995 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1995，92，： | 2 |
| 9 | 贵州喀斯特地区碳酸盐岩的宇宙成因核素^(36)Cl侵蚀速率显示文摘喀斯特地区侵蚀速率是理解全球碳循环、喀斯特地貌演化以及土地利用等学科的最基本问题之一.侵蚀速率估算方法主要包括:(1)流域河水化学溶解物平衡的计算;(2)置于不同环境下的大理岩片重量损失的观测;(3)显微侵蚀测量仪对暴露地表的直接测量;(4)碳酸盐岩中石英脉的长期观测;(5)地表岩石中宇宙成因核素36Cl(半衰期3万年)的测定.与其他方法相比,地表岩石中36Cl含量反映了104-105年尺度内的岩石暴露和侵蚀历史. | 徐胜 刘丛强 FREEMAN Stewart 郎赟超 SCHNABEL Christoph 涂成龙 WILCKEN Klaus 赵志琦 | 2013 | 科学通报2013，58，19： | 2 |
| 10 | Ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence in early stage breast cancer patients treated with breast conserving surgery and adjuvant radiation therapy: Concordance of biomarkers and tumor location from primary tumor to in-breast tumor recurrence显示文摘BACKGROUND Patients with an in-breast tumor recurrence(IBTR)after breast-conserving therapy have a high risk of distant metastasis and disease-related mortality.Classifying clinical parameters that increase risk for recurrence after IBTR remains a challenge.AIM To describe primary and recurrent tumor characteristics in patients who experience an IBTR and understand the relationship between these characteristics and disease outcomes.METHODS Patients with stage 0-II breast cancer treated with lumpectomy and adjuvant radiation were identified from institutional databases of patients treated from 2003-2017 at our institution.Overall survival(OS),disease-free survival,and local recurrence-free survival(LRFS)were estimated using the Kaplan Meier method.We identified patients who experienced an isolated IBTR.Concordance of hormone receptor status and location of tumor from primary to recurrence was evaluated.The effect of clinical and treatment parameters on disease outcomes was also evaluated.RESULTS We identified 2164 patients who met the eligibility criteria.The median follow-up for all patients was 3.73[interquartile range(IQR)2.27-6.07]years.Five-year OS was 97.7%(95%CI:96.8%-98.6%)with 28 deaths;5-year LRFS was 98.0%(97.2-98.8)with 31 IBTRs.We identified 37 patients with isolated IBTR,19(51.4%)as ductal carcinoma in situ and 18(48.6%)as invasive disease,of whom 83.3%had an in situ component.Median time from initial diagnosis to IBTR was 1.97(IQR:1.03-3.5)years.Radiotherapy information was available for 30 of 37 patients.Median whole-breast dose was 40.5 Gy and 23 patients received a boost to the tumor bed.Twenty-five of thirty-two(78.1%)patients had concordant hormone receptor status,HER-2 receptor status,and estrogen receptor(ER)(P=0.006)and progesterone receptor(PR)(P=0.001)status from primary to IBTR were significantly associated.There were no observed changes in HER-2 status from primary to IBTR.The concordance between quadrant of primary to IBTR was 10/19[(62.2%),P=0.008].Tumor size greater than 1.5 cm(HR=0.44,95%CI:0.22-0.90,P=0.02)and use of endocrine therapy upfront(HR=0.36,95%CI:0.18-0.73,P=0.004)decreased the risk of IBTR.CONCLUSION Among patients with early stage breast cancer who had breast conserving surgery treated with adjuvant RT,ER/PR status and quadrant were highly concordant from primary to IBTR.Tumor size greater than 1.5 cm and use of adjuvant endocrine therapy were significantly associated with decreased risk of IBTR. | Juhi M Purswani Fauzia Shaikh S Peter Wu Jennifer Chun Kim Freya Schnabel Nelly Huppert Carmen A Perez Naamit K Gerber | 2020 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2020，11，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Spatial and seasonal variation of gross nitrogen transformations and microbial biomass in a Northeastern US grassland显示文摘 | Marife D. Corre Ronald R. Schnabel William L. Stout | 2002 | Soil Biology and Biochemistry2002，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Relation of multiple inflammatory biomarkers to incdent atrial fibrillation 显示文摘 | Schnabel RB Larson MG Yamamoto JF | 2009 | Am J Cardiol2009，104，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Modification of HZSM-5 catalysis by NaOH treatment显示文摘 | yterz G Schnabel K H Peuker C | 1994 | J Catal1994，148，： | 1 |
| 14 | A physical approach to protein structure prediction 显示文摘 | CRIVELLI S ESKOW E BADER B LAMBERTI V BYRD R SCHNABEL R HEAD-GORDON T | 2002 | Biophysical Journal2002，82，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Heterotrimeric G proteins in heart disease显示文摘 | Schnabel P Bohm M | 1996 | Cell Signal1996，8，6： | 1 |
| 16 | 用于背投电视的LED光源显示文摘发展了一种带初级光学元件的新型LED光源,其亮度水平已适合将来背投电视的要求。讨论与此种LED封装性能密切相关的议题:基础的芯片技术、合适的的封装设计和初级光学元件。同时也介绍了在背投电视中使用LED光源的一些优点。 | Nicole Breidenassel Stefan Grotsch Wolfgang Schnabel 张鸣杰 王蔚生 | 2006 | 现代显示2006，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Asymmetric dime-thylarginine and the risk of cardiovascular events and death in patients with coronary artery disease:results from the Athero-Gene Study显示文摘 | Schnabel R Blankenberg S Lubos E | 2005 | Circ Res2005，97，： | 1 |
| 18 | Asymmetric dimethylarginine and the risk of cardiovascular events and death in patients with coronary artery disease: results from the AtheroGene Study 显示文摘 | Schnabel R Blankenberg S Lubos E | 2005 | Circ Res2005，97，8： | 1 |
| 19 | Biomechanical comparison of a new staple technique with tension band wiring for transverse patella fractures显示文摘 | Schnabel B Scharf M Schwieger K | 2009 | Clin Biomech2009，24，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of mag- netic resonance eholangiography in the management of bile duct stones显示文摘 | Demartines N Eisner L Schnabel K | 2000 | Arch Surg2000，135，2： | 1 |
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