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1469篇 您的检索式:作者名="Stout"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1建立数据驱动的e-Science图书馆服务:机遇和挑战显示文摘在简要评述科学数据增长、存储管理和开放获取需求的基础上,介绍美国麻省理工学院(MIT)图书馆的DSpace图书馆数字资源存储系统和服务新模式,针对科学数据生命周期,提出图书馆建立数据驱动的e-Science图书馆特色服务的思考与策略。王学勤 Amy Stout Howard Silver 2011图书情报工作2011,55,13:24
22005—2007年儿科分离的流感嗜血杆菌、肺炎链球菌(包括血清型19A)和卡他莫拉菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感性显示文摘Harrison CJ Woods C Stout G 周颖杰 王明贵 2010中国感染与化疗杂志2010,10,1:5
3Natural Colonization of Rice by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Different Production Areas显示文摘Interactions between plants and soil microorganisms can influence the other interactions in which plants participate, including interactions with herbivores. Many fungi, including arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF), form symbiotic relationships with the roots they inhabit, and potentially alter defense against pests. The objective of this study was to document the extent of root colonization by AMF on non-flooded rice plants grown under conditions typical of commercial fields. We hypothesized that AMF naturally colonized rice plants in different rice producing field locations. Rice plant samples were collected from areas across the southern United States, including Texas, Mississippi, Arkansas and two research stations in Louisiana. We quantified the amount of AMF colonization in insecticide-free rice plants over three consecutive years(2014–2016). The results revealed natural colonization of AMF in all rice producing areas. In all the three years of survey, rice-AMF associations were the greatest in Arkansas followed by Mississippi and Texas. This research will help draw attention to natural colonization of AMF in rice producing areas that can impact future rice research and production by facilitating agricultural exploitation of the symbiosis.Lina BERNAOLA Grace CANGE Michael O.WAY Jeffrey GORE Jarrod HARDKE Michael STOUT 2018Rice science2018,25,3:4
4日本的奶业政策显示文摘边境措施,如关税和关税配额(tariff-rate quotas,TRQs)为日本加工用牛奶生产者提供了强大的政策支持,并使乳制品在日本国内的消费价格高于世界水平。由于与日本进行饮用奶贸易非常困难,因此日本的饮用奶市场在很大程度上是独立于世界市场之外的。日本奶牛养殖场牛奶生产成本较高,再加上相对高的加工与配送成本, 日本饮用奶的消费价格也较高。日本采用生产配额制来指导生奶的生产量,以此限制牛奶的供给,并保持市场价格的稳定。政府预算根据奶农所生产的、用于加工的牛奶的配额,每公斤向奶农提供直接、固定的补贴。当加工用牛奶的价格下降时,由奶牛养殖场共享的基金和政府提供的捐助,会根据牛奶的现价与历史平均价格的差价向奶农提供部分补助。日本政府对大部分关税配额内的贸易进行控制,并且对关税配额外、由私人贸易者进口的乳制品征收极高的关税。最近有关乳制品商标标识管理办法的改变,使对用奶粉生产的复原乳的需求明显下降,而对液态奶的需求则出现上升。Kakuyu Obara John Dyck Jim Stout 聂迎利 2005农业展望2005,1,2:3
5Carbon capture and sequestration:The roles of agriculture and soils显示文摘Renewable energy as a replacement for fossil fuels is highly desirable,but the reality is that fossil fuels(especially coal and petroleum)will be major sources of global energy for many decades to come.Therefore,carbon capture is vital to reduce release of carbon emissions and other GHG’s to the atmosphere thereby mitigating global warming.This presentation is a review of the role of agriculture and soils in carbon capture.Carbon sequestration in soils is the process of transferring CO2 from the atmosphere into soils through crop residues.Soil carbon sequestration increases with practices long recommended to increase yields,such as no-till,manure application,agroforestry and cover cropping.It is a Win-Win-Win strategy―advancing food security,improving the environment,and mitigating global warming.Carbon enrichment in greenhouse culture is in widespread use and has been adopted by many commercial producers.It results in remarkable increases in yields of flowers and vegetables.Research has shown the same increase in yields of trees and field crops with higher CO2 concentrations.The question is,how can CO2 be applied to field crops to increase yields?Restoration of desertified lands would improve soil quality,increase the pool of C in soils and forests,reduce CO2 emission to the atmosphere,and improve soil quality.Sequestration of additional carbon in soils would reduce CO2 emissions to the atmosphere thus mitigating global warming.Reforestation of forests is important,but real trees have ecological limits.Artificial trees could be used to absorb CO2 from the air any place on the planet,from any source―power plants,vehicles,and all industrial applications.Addition of CO2 in irrigation water could reduce the pH and help restore alkaline soils.Research is needed to further clarify the cost and benefit of many agriculture technologies for capturing and storing carbon.Bill Stout Rattan Lal Curtis Monger 2016International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016,9,1:2
6日本的奶业政策显示文摘4综合支持量(AMS)与生产者支持评估(PSE) 要想确定评价日本奶业各级支持政策的指标,需要特别考虑政策所涉及的范围、指标本身,以及所采用的计算方法.通过两个重要的指标,即综合支持量(Aggregate Measurement of Support,AMS)和生产者支持评估(Producer Support Estimate,PSE)来计算,就可得出两个显著不同的结果,其主要原因在于AMS未包含边境措施.最新的PSE(相对复杂的指标)值几乎比AMS高出10倍.Kakuyu Obara John Dyck Jim Stout 聂迎利 2005农业展望2005,1,3:2
7Thinking beyond Opisthorchis viverrini for risk of cholangiocarcinoma in the lower Mekong region:a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is a fatal bile duct cancer associated with infection by the liver fluke,Opisthorchis viverrini,in the lower Mekong region.Numerous public health interventions have focused on reducing exposure to O.viverrini,but incidence of CCA in the region remains high.While this may indicate the inefficacy of public health interventions due to complex social and cultural factors,it may further indicate other risk factors or interactions with the parasite are important in pathogenesis of CCA.This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of described risk factors for CCA in addition to O.viverrini to guide future integrative interventions.Main body:We searched five international and seven Thai research databases to identify studies relevant to risk factors for CCA in the lower Mekong region.Selected studies were assessed for risk of bias and quality in terms of study design,population,CCA diagnostic methods,and statistical methods.The final 18 included studies reported numerous risk factors which were grouped into behaviors,socioeconomics,diet,genetics,gender,immune response,other infections,and treatment for O.viverrini.Seventeen risk factors were reported by two or more studies and were assessed with random effects models during meta-analysis.This meta-analysis indicates that the combination of alcohol and smoking(OR=11.1,95%CI:5.63-21.92,P<0.0001)is most significantly associated with increased risk for CCA and is an even greater risk factor than O.viverrini exposure.This analysis also suggests that family history of cancer,consumption of raw cyprinoid fish,consumption of high nitrate foods,and praziquantel treatment are associated with significantly increased risk.These risk factors may have complex relationships with the host,parasite,or pathogenesis of CCA,and many of these risk factors were found to interact with each other in one or more studies.Conclusions:Our findings suggest that a complex variety of risk factors in addition to O.viverrini infection should be addressed in future public health interventions to reduce CCA in affected regions.In particular,smoking and alcohol use,dietary patterns,and socioeconomic factors should be considered when developing intervention programs to reduce CCA.Jennifer A.Steele Carsten H.Richter Pierre Echaubard Parichat Saenna Virginia Stout Paiboon Sithithaworn Bruce A.Wilcox 2018Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018,7,1:2
8Spatial and seasonal variation of gross nitrogen transformations and microbial biomass in a Northeastern US grassland显示文摘Marife D. Corre Ronald R. Schnabel William L. Stout 2002Soil Biology and Biochemistry2002,,4:2
9Rapid Direct Determination of Imidazolinone Herbicides by Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry and Tandem Mass Spectrometry显示文摘STOUT S J DACUNHA A R PICKARD G L 1996Agriculture and Food Chemistry1996,44,:1
10The use of cultures for studying test( protozoa: rhizopoda ) in soil 显示文摘Stout J D Heal O W 1964Pedobiologia1964,4,:1
11Assessing the efficacy of alternative phosphorus sorbing soil amendments显示文摘 Kleinman P J A Stout W L 2002Soil Science2002,167,:1
12Legionella in water distribution systems 显示文摘Lin Y E Vidic R D Stout J E 1998J AWWA1998,90,9:1
13Post-traumatic proliferative vitreoretinopathy, the epidemiologic profile, onset, risk factors, and visual outcome 显示文摘Cardillo J A Stout T Labree L 1997Ophthalmology1997,104,7:1
14Hexavalent chromium is carcinogenic to F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice after chronic oral exposure 显示文摘Stout MD Herbert RA Kissling GE 2009Environ Health Perspect2009,117,:1
15A Framework for Integrating Capital Budgeting Analysis with Strategy显示文摘Liberatore M J Monahan T F Stout D E 1992The Engineering Econo- mist1992,38,1:1
16Gene expression patterns associated with the biosynthesis of the sunscreen seytonemin in Nostoc punctiforrne ATCC 29133 in response to UVA Radiation显示文摘Soule Tanya Garcia Pichel Ferran Stout Valerie 2009Bacteriology2009,191,14:1
17Proactive personality as a moderator of outcomes for young workers experiencing conflict at work显示文摘Harvey S Blouin C Stout D 0,,:1
18Effect of calciumβ-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate(Ca HMB)with and without resistance training in men and women 65+yrs:a randomized,double-blind pilot trial显示文摘Stout JR Smith-Ryan AE Fukuda DH 2013Exp Gerontol2013,48,11:1
19Mixed tumors of skin of the salivary gland type显示文摘Stout AP Gorman JG 1959Cancer1959,12,3:1
20Microwaveassisted Extraction Coupled with Liquid Chromatography/Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Simplified Determination of Imidazolinone Herbicides and Their Metabolites in Plant Tissue显示文摘STOUT S J DACUNHA A R PICKARD G L 1996Agriculture and Food Chemistry1996,44,:1
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