|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Genome-Wide Association Studies of Image Traits Reveal Genetic Architecture of Drought Resistance in Rice显示文摘理解植物怎么对干旱作出回应能有益于繁殖的干旱抵抗(医生) 。用一台非破坏性的 phenotyping 设备,为 507 米饭就职的 51 个基于图象的特点(i 特点) 被提取。这些 i 特点能被用来监视干旱回答 ? 并且高评估医生可遗传性和这些特点的大变化在自然人口在干旱应力下面被观察。染色体宽的协会研究(GWAS )?i 特点和传统的医生特点识别了 470 协会 loci,某包含知道医生相关的基因。这 470 loci, 443 loci (94%) 用 i 特点被识别, 437 loci (93%) 与以前报导的医生相关的量的特点 loci,和 313 loci (66.6%)co 局部性被 GWAS reproducibly 在不同的年里识别。协会网络,基于 GWAS 建立了结果,揭示中心 i 特点和中心 loci。这表明把的可行性和必要性复杂医生特点进可继承、简单的 i 特点。作为原则的证明,我们说明了这条综合途径的力量以前识别 unreported 医生相关的基因。OsPP15 与中心 i 特点被联系,并且它在医生的角色被基因转变实验证实。而且, i 特点能被用于医生连接分析,并且 69 个 i 特点地点协会被 recombinant 的 GWAS 和连接分析识别生来的线人口。最后,我们证实了 i 特点的关联在这个领域里搀。我们的学习为医生为原因的基因的基因解剖和发现提供一条有希望的新奇途径。 | Zilong Guo Wanneng Yang Yu Chang Xiaosong Ma Haifu Tu Fang Xiong Ni Jiang Hui Feng Chenglong Huang Peng Yang Hu Zhao Guoxing Chen Hongyan Liu Lijun Luo Honghong Hu Qian Liu Lizhong Xiong | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018，11，6： | 21 |
| 2 | In-situ cosmogenic ^(36)Cl denudation rates of carbonates in Guizhou karst area显示文摘This study quantifies surface denudation of carbonate rocks by the first application of in-situ cosmogenic36Cl in China. Concentrations of natural Cl and in-situ cosmogenic36Cl in bare carbonates from Guizhou karst areas were measured with isotope dilution by accelerator mass spectrometer. The Cl concentration varied from 16 to 206 ppm. The 36Cl concentrations were in range of (0.8-2.4)106 atom g-1 , resulting in total denudation rates of 20-50 mm ka-1 that averaged over a 104-105 a timescale. The 36Cl-denudation rates showed roughly a negative correlation with the local mean temperature. This preliminary observation may suggest the variations of proportions of chemical weathering and physical erosion in denudation process, depending upon local climatic conditions. | XU Sheng LIU CongQiang FREEMAN Stewart LANG YunChao SCHNABEL Christoph TU ChengLong WILCKEN Klaus ZHAO ZhiQi | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，20： | 7 |
| 3 | Ecosystem service delivery in Karst landscapes: anthropogenic perturbation and recovery显示文摘Covering extensive parts of China, Karst landscapes are exceptional because rapid and intensive land use change has caused severe ecosystem degradation within only the last 50 years. The twentieth century intensification in food production through agriculture has led to a rapid deterioration of soil quality, evidenced in reduced crop production and rapid loss of soil. In many areas, a tipping point appears to have been passed as basement rock is exposed and 'rocky desertification' dominates. Through the establishment of the 'Soil processes and ecological services in the karst critical zone of SW China'(SPECTRA)Critical Zone Observatory(CZO) we will endevaour to understand the fundmental processes involved in soil production and erosion, and investigate the integrated geophysical-geochemical-ecological responses of the CZ to perturbations. The CZ spans a gradient from undisturbed natural vegetation through human perturbed landscapes.We seek to understand the importance of heterogeneity insurface and below-ground morphology and flow pathways in determining the spatial distribution of key stocks(soil,C, vegetation, etc.) and their control on ecosystem service delivery. We will assess the extent to which the highly heterogeneous critical zone resources can be restored to enable sustainable delivery of ecosystem services. This paper presents the CZO design and initial assessment of soil and soil organic carbon stocks and evidence for their stability based on caesium-137(^(137) Cs) data. | Timothy Quine Dali Guo Sophie M.Green Chenglong Tu Iain Hartley Xinyu Zhang Jennifer Dungait Xuefa Wen Zhaoliang Song Hongyan Liu Heather Buss Timothy Barrows Richard Evershed Penny Johnes Jeroen Meersmans | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，3： | 3 |
| 4 | Distribution and sequential extraction of some heavy metals in urban soils of Guiyang City,China显示文摘Sixty-two soil samples collected from different functional zones of Guiyang were analyzed for total con-centrations and sequential extraction of Cr,Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd by ICP spectrometry. The average total concentrations of Cr,Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd in the soils of Guiyang were 92.9,51.6,44.1,139.3 and 0.28 mg/kg,respectively. The soils have been polluted by Cr,Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd to some extent in comparison with the background values of Guiyang. Significant differences were recognized in the concentrations of Cr,Cu,Pb,Zn and Cd in different functional zones. As for the sequential extraction,Cr,Cu and Zn were present mainly in the residual fraction,and Pb was present mainly in the oxidizable fraction. The reducible fraction of Cd accounts for 47.5%,and the residual fraction is lowest. The mobility and bioavailability of heavy metals follow the order of Cd>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn. | WU Yongfeng LIU Congqiang TU Chenglong | 2008 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2008，27，4： | 3 |
| 5 | Dynamics of soil organic carbon following land-use change:insights from stable C-isotope analysis in black soil of Northeast China显示文摘Intensive soil tillage is a significant factor in soil organic matter decline in cultivated soils. Both cultivation abandonment and foregoing tillage have been encouraged in the past 30 years to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and soil erosion. However, the dynamic processes of soil organic carbon (SOC) in areas of either continuous cultivation or abandonment remain unclear and inconsistent.Our aims were to assess and model the dynamic processes of SOC under continuous tillage and after cultivation abandonment in the black soil of Northeast China. Soil profiles were collected of cultivated or abandoned land with cultivation history of 0–100 years. An isotope mass balance equation was used to calculate the proportion of SOC derived from corn debris (C_4) and from natural vegetation (C_3) to deduce the dynamic process. Approximately 40% of SOC in the natural surface soil (0–10 cm) was eroded in the first 5 years of cultivation, increasing to about 75% within 40 years, before a slow recovery. C_4 above 30 cm soil depth increased by 4.5%–5% or 0.11–0.12 g·kg^(-1) on average per year under continuous cultivation, while it decreased by approximately 0.34% annually in the surface soil after cultivation abandonment.The increase in the percentage of C_4 was fitted to a linear equation with given intercepts in the upper 30 cm of soil in cultivated land. A significant relationship between the change of C_4 and time was found only in the surface soil after abandonment of cultivation. These results demonstrate the loss and accumulation of corn-derived SOC in surface black soil of Northeast China under continuous tillage or cultivation abandonment. | Chenglong Tu Congqiang Liu Timothy A.Quine Matthew William Jones Taoze Liu Longbo Li Wenjing Liu | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，5： | 3 |
| 6 | The long-term denudation rate of granitic regolith in Qinhuangdao, North China determined from the in situ depth profile of the cosmogenic nuclides ^(26)Al and ^(10)Be显示文摘This study quantifies the surface denudation rate of granitic regolith via the application of the in situ cosmogenic26 Al and10Be depth profile in China. The concentration ranges of26 Al and10Be in the quartz along the*3-m granitic regolith profile in Qinhuangdao are(4.9–23.1) 9 105and(2.3–36.6) 9 104atoms/g, respectively. With the exception of the surface sample, both26 Al and10Be concentrations decrease exponentially with sample depth. The Chi-square best-fitting results revealed a total denudation rate of *9 m/Ma averaged over a 103–105a timescale, which is lower than the values observed in global granitic outcrops. Compared with global datasets, the flat terrain due to the lack of tectonic activities is most likely the dominant factor that controls the local denudation process.The surface sample offsets from the theoretical cosmogenic nuclide distribution implies that the denudation rate from river basin sediment could be overestimated because of the bioturbation in the surficial soil layer. | Lifeng Cui Congqiang Liu Sheng Xu Zhiqi Zhao Chenglong Tu Taoze Liu Hu Ding | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，34： | 2 |
| 7 | Behavior of rare earth elements in granitic profiles, eastern Tibetan Plateau, China显示文摘Rare earth elements(REEs) can record geologic and geochemical processes. We studied two granitic regolith profiles from different climatic zones in eastern Tibetan Plateau and found that(1)∑ RREEs ranged from119.65 to 275.33 mg/kg in profile ND and5.11–474.55 mg/kg in profile GTC, with average values of205.79 and 161 mg/kg, respectively. ∑RREEs was higher in accumulation horizon and semi-regolith;(2) Influenced by climate, the fractionation of light and heavy REEs(LREEs and HREEs) varied during weathering. The ratio of LREEs/HREEs in pedosphere was higher than semi-regolith in tropical profile;(3) A negative Eu anomaly in both profiles was the result of bedrock weathering. A positive Ce anomaly was observed in all layers of profile ND, and only in the upper 100 cm of profile GTC. This indicates that redox conditions along the regolith profile varied considerably with climate.(4) Normalized by chondrite,LREEs accumulated much more than HREEs; REE distribution curves were right-leaning with a V-type Eu anomaly in both profiles. | Lifeng Cui Zhiqi Zhao Congqiang Liu Sheng Xu Taoze Liu Chenglong Tu Hu Ding | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，3： | 1 |
| 8 | RGBT tracking via reliable feature configuration显示文摘There is an increasing interest in RGBT tracking recently because of the complementary benefits of RGB and thermal infrared data.However,the reliability of each modality will change over time quite possibly,and the modality with bad reliability will disturb tracking performance.Thus,we propose a novel reliability-based feature configuration approach in the correlation filter framework for robust RGBT tracking.Specifically,we configure a feature set based on RGB,thermal,and RGBT data.To measure the reliabilities of different feature configurations,we equip each feature configuration with a tracker and design a guideline judging whether the tracker is reliable.We use the tracker with the best reliability for tracking.Experimental results show that the proposed tracker achieves promising performance against other RGBT tracking methods. | Zhengzheng TU Wenli PAN Yunsheng DUAN Jin TANG Chenglong LI | 2022 | Science China(Information Sciences)2022，65，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Soil organic carbon dynamics study bias deduced from isotopic fractionation in corn plant显示文摘Carbon stable isotope techniques were extensively employed to trace the dynamics of soil organic carbon(SOC)across a land-use change involving a shift to vegetation with different photosynthetic pathways.Based on the isotopic mass balance equation,relative contributions of new versus old SOC,and SOC turnover rate in corn fields were evaluated world-wide.However,most previous research had not analyzed corn debris left in the field,instead using an average corn plant δ^(13)C value or a measured value to calculate the proportion of corn-derived SOC,either of which could bias results.This paper carried out a detailed analysis of isotopic fractionation in corn plants and deduced the maximum possible bias of SOC dynamics study.The results show approximately 3‰ isotopic fractionation from top to bottom of the corn leaf.The ^(13)C enrichment sequence in corn plant was tassel﹥stalk or cob﹥root﹥leaves.Individual parts accounting for the total dry mass of corn returned distinct values.Consequently,the average δ^(13)C value of corn does not represent the actual isotopic composition of corn debris.Furthermore,we deduced that the greater the fractionation in corn plant,the greater the possible bias.To alleviate bias of SOC dynamics study,we suggest two measures:analyze isotopic compositions and proportions of each part of the corn and determine which parts of the corn plant are left in the field and incorporated into SOC. | Chenglong Tu Congqiang Liu Xiaohui Lu Lifeng Cui Jiayin Du | 2017 | Acta Geochimica2017，36，3： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员