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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Laparoscopy-assisted versus open colectomy for treatment of colon cancer in the elderly: morbidity and mortality outcomes in 545 patients显示文摘 | Francesc Vallribera Valls Filippo Landi Eloy Espín Basany José Luis Sánchez García Luis Miguel Jiménez Gómez Marc Martí Gallostra Luis Salgado Cruz Manuel Armengol Carrasco | 2014 | Surgical Endoscopy2014，，12： | 2 |
| 3 | Determinants of individual engagement in knowledge sharing显示文摘 | Cabrera A Collins W C Salgado J F | 2006 | International Journal of HumanResource Management2006，17，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Comparison of six-minute walk test in children with moderate/ severe asthma with reference values for healthy children显示文摘 | ANDRADE L B SILV A R G SALGADO T L B | 2014 | Jomal de Pediatria2014，90，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Fast method for DNA extraction in Nocardia and Saccharomonospora 显示文摘 | SALGADO A RAMIIREZ N SANDOVAL E | 2008 | Journal de Mycologie Medicale/Journal nf Medical Mycology2008，18，2： | 1 |
| 6 | The scale depend- ent nuclear effects in parton distributions for practical appli- cations显示文摘 | Eskola K J Kolhinen V J Salgado C A | 1999 | Eur PhysJ1999，9，： | 1 |
| 7 | Shredded tires and rubber sand as lightweight backfill显示文摘 | LEE J H SALGADO R BERNAL A | 1999 | Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering1999，125，2： | 1 |
| 8 | The value of Cockcroft-Gault equation for the screening of decreased renal function in patients w ith systemic arterial hypertension显示文摘 | Santos E M Franca A K Salgado J V | 2011 | J Bras Nefrol2011，33，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Robust detection and ordering of ellipse on a calibration pattern显示文摘 | Alvarez L Salgado A Sanchez J | 2007 | Pattern Recognition and Image Analysise2007，17，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Utility of two biomsrkers for directing care among patients with non-sever community-acquired pneumonia 显示文摘 | Espana PP Capelastegui A Salgado MJ | 2012 | Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis2012，31，12： | 1 |
| 11 | Somatotrophic and corticotrophic function outcome after transesphenoidal surgery in patients with sellar tumors and pre-operative endocrine deficits显示文摘 | Salgado LR Cukiert A | 1997 | Arq Neuropsiquiatr1997，55，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Clinicopathologic characteristics of gastric cancer in a young patient population 显示文摘 | Ramos D A Salgado N N Torres V G | 2004 | J Gastrointest Surg2004，8，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Activating transcription factor 4 mediates up-regulation of alanine aminotransferase 2 gene expression under metabolic stress显示文摘 | María C. Salgado Isidoro Metón Ida G. Anemaet Isabel V. Baanante | 2014 | BBA - Gene Regulatory Mechanisms2014，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Synthesis of (1 S)-1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopro-pane-1-carboxyli acid via PLE mediated hydrolysis of bis (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) -2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate显示文摘 | SALGADO A HUYBRECHTS T EECKHAUT A | 2001 | Tetrahedron2001，57，14： | 1 |
| 15 | Determinants of individual engagement in knowledge sharing 显示文摘 | Cabrera A Collins W C Salgado J F | 2006 | The International Journal of Human Resource Management2006，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent alkaline batteries by liquid-liquid extraction with Cyanex 272 显示文摘 | Salgado A L Veloso A M O Pereira D D | 2003 | Journal of Power Sources2003，115，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of late loss of arterial inflow on free flap survival 显示文摘 | Salgado CJ Smith A Kim S | 2002 | J Reconstr Microsurg2002，18，7： | 1 |
| 18 | Determinants of individual engagement in knowledge sharing 显示文摘 | Cabrera A Collins W C Salgado J F | 2006 | International Journal of Human Resource Management2006，17，： | 1 |
| 19 | Purification and substrate specificity of an angiotensin coverting elas- tase-2 from the rat mesenteric arterial bed perfusate显示文摘 | PAULA C A SOUSA M V SALGADO M C | 1998 | Biochimaica et Biophysica Acta1998，1338，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Power flow solutions through tensor methods显示文摘 | Salgado R S Zeitune A F | 2009 | IET Generation Transmission & Distri- bution2009，3，5： | 1 |
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