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| 1 | Identification and mapping of genes for improving yield from Chinese common wild rice (O.rufipogon Griff.) using advanced backcross QTL analysis显示文摘To identify useful genes from wild rice which have been lost or weakened in cultivated rice has become more and more important for modern breeding strategy. In this study, a BC4 population derived from 94W1, an accession of common wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) from Dongxiang in Jiangxi Province of China, as the donor, and a high-yielding Indica cultivar (O. sativa L.), 'Guichao 2', as the recipient, was used to identify quantitative trait loci (QTL) associated with yield and its components. Based on the analysis for the genotype of BC4F1 population with 87 SSR markers distributed throughout the genome and investigation of the plant height, yield and yield components of BC4F2, a total of 52 QTLs, were detected. Of 7 QTLs associated with grain yield per plant, 2 QTLs on chromosome 2 and chromosome 11 for grain yield, explaining 16% and 11% of the phenotypic variance respectively, were identified. The alleles from Dongxiang common wild rice in those two loci could increase the yield of 'Guichao 2' by | Dejun Li Chuanqing Sun Yongcai Fu Cheng Li Zuofeng Zhu Liang Chen Hongwei Cai Xiangkun Wang | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，18： | 39 |
| 2 | Engineering exosomes as refined biologica nanoplatforms for drug delivery显示文摘 | Xin LUAN Kanokwan SANSANAPHONGPRICHA Ila MYERS Hongwei CHEN Hebao YUAN Duxin SUN | 2017 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2017，38，6： | 40 |
| 3 | Correction of β-thalassemia mutant by base editor in human embryos显示文摘 | Puping Liang Chenhui Ding Hongwei Sun Xiaowei Xie Yanwen Xu Xiya Zhang Ying Sun Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Yongxiang Liu Yali Wang Jianpei Fang Dan Liu Zhou Songyang Canquan Zhou Junjiu Huang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，11： | 34 |
| 4 | Advanced landfill leachate treatment using a two-stage UASB-SBR system at low temperature显示文摘A two-stage upflow anaerobic sludge blanket(UASB) and sequencing batch reactor(SBR) system was introduced to treat landfill leachate for advanced removal of COD and nitrogen at low temperature.In order to improve the total nitrogen(TN) removal efficiency and to reduce the COD requirement for denitrification,the raw leachate with recycled SBR nitrification supernatant was pumped into the first-stage UASB(UASB1) to achieve simultaneous denitrification and methanogenesis.The results showed that UASB1 played an important role in COD removal and UASB2 and SBR further enhanced the nutrient removal efficiency.When the organic loading rates of UASB1,UASB2 and SBR were 11.95,1.63 and 1.29 kg COD/(m3·day),respectively,the total COD removal efficiency of the whole system reached 96.7%.The SBR acted as the real undertaker for NH4+-N removal due to aerobic nitrification.The system obtained about 99.7% of NH4+-N removal efficiency at relatively low temperature(14.9-10.9°C).More than 98.3% TN was removed through complete denitrification in UASB1 and SBR.In addition,temperature had a significant effiect on the rates of nitrification and denitrification rather than the removal of TN and NH4+-N once the complete nitrification and denitrification were achieved. | Hongwei Sun,Qing Yang,Yongzhen Peng,Xiaoning Shi,Shuying Wang,Shujun Zhang Key Laboratory of Beijing Water Quality Science and Water Envirocnnment Recovery Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，4： | 26 |
| 5 | Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with salt tolerance at seedling stage from Oryza rufipogon显示文摘土壤咸度是影响工厂生长和庄稼生产的主要不能生活的压力之一。在现在的学习,在米饭幼苗舞台的盐忍耐用 87 根基因渗入线(IL ) 被评估,它从在精英 indica 栽培变种 Teqing 和普通野米饭(Oryza rufipogon Griff ) 的就职之间的一个十字被导出。实质的变化为包括盐忍耐 20 的四个特点(圣) 被观察,相对的根干燥重量(RRW ) ,干燥重量(RSW ) 和相对总数弄干的相对射击重量(RTW ) 。圣断然显著地所有另外的三个特点地被相关。与这四个特点联系的 15 通常认为的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 的一个总数用单个点的分析被检测,它位于染色体 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9 和 10 与解释 phenotypic 变化的 8%26% 。O。在 13 QTL (86.7%) 的导出 rufipogon 的等位基因能在 Teqing 背景改进盐忍耐。影响 RRW, RSW 和 RTW 的四 QTL 簇在染色体上被发现 6, 7, 9 和 10 分别地。在这四 QTL 簇之中,包括三 QTL (qRRW10, qRSW10 和 qRTW10 ) 的主要的簇在染色体 10 的长手臂上在制造者 RM271 附近被发现,并且 O。分别地,当 phenotypic 变化由这解释为三个特点的三单个 QTL 从 19% ~ 26% 变化了时,在这三 loci 的导出 rufipogon 的等位基因与 22.7% , 17.3% 和 18.5% 的添加剂效果增加了 RRW, RSW 和 RTW。另外,几腌容忍的 IL 被选择并且能被用于识别并且利用有利的盐从普通野米饭的容忍的基因并且在盐使用容忍的米饭繁殖编程序。 | Lei Tian,Lubin Tan,Fengxia Liu,Hongwei Cai,Chuanqing Sun State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,National Centre for Evaluation of Agricultural Wild Plant(Rice), Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Genome of Ministry of Agriculture,Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，12： | 26 |
| 6 | 全玻璃真空管空气集热器管内流动与换热的数值模拟显示文摘目前 ,对于太阳能集热器的数值模拟大多是基于一维、非稳态的简化模型之上。该文采用三维数学及物理模型对插管提热系统的流动与换热情况进行了数值模拟。并对模拟结果进行了实验验证。 | 王志峰 Sun Hongwei | 2001 | 太阳能学报2001，22，1： | 25 |
| 7 | LHD1,an Allele of DTH8/Ghd8,Controls Late Heading Date in Common Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon)显示文摘Flowering at suitable time is very important for plants to adapt to complicated environments and produce their seeds successfully for reproduction.In rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) photoperiod regulation is one of the important factors for controlling heading date.Common wild rice,the ancestor of cultivated rice,exhibits a late heading date and a more sensitive photoperiodic response than cultivated rice.Here,through map-based cloning,we identified a major quantitative trait loci (QTL) LHD1 (Late Heading Date 1),an allele of DTH8/Ghd8,which controls the late heading date of wild rice and encodes a putative HAP3/NF-YB/CBF-A subunit of the CCAAT-box-binding transcription factor.Sequence analysis revealed that several variants in the coding region of LHD1 were correlated with a late heading date,and a further complementary study successfully rescued the phenotype.These results suggest that a functional site for LHD1 could be among those variants present in the coding region.We also found that LHD1 could down-regulate the expression of several floral transition activators such as Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions,but not under short-day conditions.This indicates that LHD1 may delay flowering by repressing the expression of Ehd1,Hd3a and RFT1 under long-day conditions. | Xiaodong Dai Younian Ding Lubin Tan Yongcai Fu Fengxia Liu Zuofeng Zhu Xianyou Sun Xuewen Sun Ping Gu Hongwei Cai Chuanqing Sun | 2012 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2012，54，10： | 23 |
| 8 | Achieving nitritation at low temperatures using free ammonia inhibition on Nitrobacter and real-time control in an SBR treating landfill leachate显示文摘Free ammonia(FA) inhibition on nitrite-oxidized bacteria(NOB) and real-time control are used to achieve nitrogen removal from landfill leachate via nitrite pathway at low temperatures in sequencing batch reactor. The inhibition of FA on NOB activity during the aerobic period was prolonged using real-time control. The degree of nitrite accumulation was monitored along with variations of the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and NOB population using fluorescence in situ hybridization techniques. It is demonstrated that the end-point of ammonia oxidization is detected from the on-line measured dissolved oxygen,oxidization–reduction potential, and p H signals, which could avoid the loss the FA inhibition on NOB caused by excess aeration. At low temperature(13.0–17.6°C), the level of nitrite pathway rapidly increased from 19.8% to 90%, suggesting that nitritation was successfully started up at low temperature by applying syntrophic association of the FA inhibition and real-time control, and then this high level of nitrite pathway was stably maintained for as long as 233 days. Mechanism analysis shows that the establishment of nitritation was primarily the result of predominant ammonia-oxidizing bacteria developed in the nitrifying bacteria population compared to NOB. This was mainly due to a gradual reduction of nitrite amount that is available to provide energy for the growth of NOB,eventually leading to the elimination of NOB from the bacterial clusters in sequencing batch reactor sludge system. | Hongwei Sun Yongzhen Peng Shuying Wang Juan Ma | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，4： | 20 |
| 9 | Reversing drug resistance of soft tumor-repopulating cells by tumor cell-derived chemotherapeutic microparticles显示文摘颠倒使人重新住入肿瘤的房间(TRC ) 的药抵抗或起源的发展中的新奇途径像房间的癌症房间是迫切临床的需要改进癌症病人的结果。这里,我们显示出用肿瘤颠倒 TRC 的药抵抗的一条创新途径包含反肿瘤药的导出房间的 microparticles (T-MPs ) 。由比区分的癌症房间更可变形的优点, TRC 优先地收起 T-MPs 在进入房间以后释放反肿瘤药,它接着导致 TRC 的死亡。内在的机制包括防碍药流出并且支持这些药的原子入口。我们的调查结果在用有希望的临床的应用程序颠倒 TRC 的药抵抗在 T-MPs 的举起和一条新奇途径的有效性表明肿瘤房间柔软的重要性。 | Jingwei Ma Yi Zhang Ke Tang Huafeng Zhang Xiaonan Yin Yong Li Pingwei Xu Yanling Sun Ruihua Ma Tiantian Ji Junwei Chen Shuang Zhang Tianzhen Zhang Shunqun Luo Yang Jin Xiuli Luo Chengyin Li Hongwei Gong Zhixiong Long Jinzhi Lu Zhuowei Hu Xuetao Cao Ning Wang Xiangliang Yang Bo Huang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 17 |
| 10 | Effective gene editing by high-fidelity base editor 2 in mouse zygotes显示文摘通过相应再结合的指向的点 mutagenesis 广泛地在基因研究被使用了并且为在病人修理引起疾病的变化保持可观的诺言。然而,象 mosaicism 那样的问题和低 mutagenesis 效率继续提出挑战到如此的途径的临床的申请。最近,一个基础编辑器() 在 cytidine (C) 脱氨基酶上造的系统和 CRISPR/Cas9 技术在植物,酵母,和人的房间为指向的点 mutagenesis 作为一个其他的方法被开发。然而,基础编辑器高效地在 deamination 窗口中把 C 变换成 thymidine (T) 是否指向了在鼠标胚胎的基础编辑,仍然保持不清楚是可行的。在这份报告,我们产生了基础编辑的一个修改高保真版本 2 (HF2-BE2 ) ,并且调查了它在老鼠胚胎编辑功效的底。我们发现 HF2-BE2 能高效地把 C 变换成 T,与直到在老鼠胚胎的 100% biallelic 变化效率。不同于 BE3, HF2-BE2 能在目标和非目标海滨上把 C 变换成 T,扩展基础编辑器的编辑范围。令人惊讶地,我们发现 HF2-BE2 能也使脱去氨基对 gRNA 有约束力的区域近似的 C。一起拿,我们的工作表明由基础编辑,和下划线在鼠标产生点变化的可行性小心地优化编辑系统以便消除近似地点的 deamination 的底的需要。 | Puping Liang Hongwei Sun Ying Sun Xiya Zhang Xiaowei Xie Jinran Zhang zhen Zhang Yuxi Chen Chenhui Ding Yuanyan Xiong Wenbin Ma Dan Liu Junjiu Huang Zhou Songyang | 2017 | Protein & Cell2017，8，8： | 17 |
| 11 | Simulation of particle flow in a bell-less type charging system of a blast furnace using the discrete element method显示文摘A three-dimensional model was established by the discrete element method(DEM) to analyze the flow and segregation of particles in a charging process in detail.The simulation results of the burden falling trajectory obtained by the model were compared with the industrial charging measurements to validate the applicability of the model.The flow behavior of particles from the weighing hopper to the top layer of a blast furnace and the heaping behavior were analyzed using this model.A radial segregation index(RSI)was used to evaluate the extent of the size segregation in the charging process.In addition,the influence of the chute inclination angle on the size segregation and burden profile during the charging process was investigated. | Jianliang Zhang Jiayong Qiu Hongwei Guo Shan Ren Hui Sun Guangwei Wang Zhengkai Gao | 2014 | Particuology2014，12，5： | 16 |
| 12 | Natural Variations at TIG1 Encoding a TCP Tran scription Factor Contribute to Plant Architecture Domestication in Rice显示文摘The modification of plant architecture is a crucial target in rice domestication and modern genetic improvement.Although several genes regulating rice plant architecture have been characterized,the molecular mechanisms underlying rice plant architecture domestication remain largely unclear.Here we show that the inclined tiller growth in wild rice is controlled by a single dominant gene,TILLER INCLINED GROWTH 1 (T/Gf),which is located on chromosome 8 and encodes a TCP transcriptional activator.TIG1 is primarily expressed in the adaxial side of the tiller base,promotes cell elongation,and enlarges the tiller angle in wild rice.Variations in the TIG1 promoter of indica cultivars {tig1 allele) resulted in decreased expression of TIG1 in the adaxial side of tiller base and reduced cell length and tiller angle,leading to the transition from inclined tiller growth in wild rice to erect tiller growth during rice domestication.TIG1 positively regulates the expression of EXP A3,EXPB5,and SAUR39 to promote cell elongation and increase the tiller angle.Selective sweep analysis revealed that the tig1 allele was selected in indica cultivars by human beings.The cloning and characterization of TIG1 supports a new scenario of plant architecture evolution in rice. | Weifeng Zhang Lubin Tan Hongying Sun Xinhui Zhao Fengxia Liu Hongwei Cai Yongcai Fu Xianyou Sun Ping Gu Zuofeng Zhu Chuanqing Sun | 2019 | Molecular Plant2019，12，8： | 13 |
| 13 | Molecular Evolution of the TACl Gene from Rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Tiller 角度是栽培米饭(Oryza sativa ) 的建筑学的特色,自从它决定种密度和影响米饭产量。我们的以前的工作识别了 Tiller 角度控制 1 (TAC1 ) 作为一个主要量的特点地点,那控制米饭 tiller 角度。为了推进,澄清 TAC1 基因的进化描述,我们在 113 个栽培变化和野米饭的 48 就职之中比较了一个包含 TAC1 3164-bp genomic 区域,包括 O 的 43 就职。rufipogon 和 O 的五就职。nivara。一仅仅单个核苷酸多型性(SNP ) ,同义的替换,在编码栽培米饭变化的区域的 TAC1 被检测,而同义的和一 nonsynonymous SNP 在编码野米饭就职的区域的 TAC1 之中被检测。这些数据显示在编码区域的 TAC1 的很少自然变化和修正在栽培米饭和它的祖先以内发生在进化期间。在 O 的 TAC1 基因区域的核苷酸差异。sativa 和 O。0.00116 和 0.00112 的 rufipogon 分别地,进一步显示 TAC1 高度在米饭驯服的功课期间被保存了。TAC1 的功能的核苷酸多型性(FNP ) 仅仅在装饰用的梨树米饭组被发现。中性测试揭示了强壮的选择,特别在编码包含在装饰用的梨树米饭组的 FNP 的区域的 TAC1 的 3 胁腹区域。然而,没有选择发生在 indica 和野大米的组。从 TAC1 顺序分析导出的一棵种系发生的树建议 indica 和装饰用的梨树亚种在野米饭的驯服期间独立地产生了。 | Jiahuan Jiang Lubin Tan Zuofeng Zhu Yongcai Fu Fengxia Liu Hongwei Cai Chuanqing Sun | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，10： | 12 |
| 14 | Small RNA Profiling Reveals Phosphorus Deficiency as a Contributing Factor in Symptom Expression for Citrus Huanglongbing Disease显示文摘Huanglongbing (HLB ) 是与类 Candidatus Liberibacter 的细菌被联系的破坏柠檬疾病(Ca。L.) 。强大的诊断工具和管理策略被需要控制 HLB。小 RNA (sRNA ) 玩的主人在调整主人回答到病原体感染的一个重要角色并且为许多人的疾病被用作早诊断的标记,包括癌症。决定是否柠檬 sRNAs 调整主人回答到 HLB, sRNAs 从柠檬 sinensis 被介绍有 Ca 的 10 和 14 星期柱子 grafting。L。asiaticus (Las ) 积极或健康的织物。十新 microRNAs (miRNAs ) , 76 保存 miRNAs,和许多小介入 RNA (siRNAs ) 被发现。几 miRNAs 和 siRNAs 被 Las 感染高度导致,并且能潜在地被开发进 HLB 的早诊断标记。miR399,被磷饥饿在另外的植物种类导致,被与类似于 HLB 的症状引起柠檬 stubborna 疾病的 Las 然而并非 Spiroplasma citri 的感染明确地导致。我们与健康的树相比在 Las 积极的柠檬树上发现了磷的 35% 减小。HLB 积极的香甜的橘子树的适用的磷 oxyanion 答案减少了 HLB 症状严厉并且显著地在西南佛罗里达在 3 年的地试用期间改进了水果生产。我们的分子,生理,并且地数据建议那磷缺乏被连接到 HLB 疾病 symptomology。 | Hongwei Zhao Ruobai Sun Ute Albrecht Chellappan Padmanabhan Airong Wanga Michael D. Coffey Thomas Girke Zonghua Wang Timothy J. Close Mikeal Roose Raymond K. Yokomi Svetlana Folimonova Georgios Vidalakis Robert Rouse Kim D. Bowman Hailing Jin | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 12 |
| 15 | H5N1 influenza virus-specific miRNA-like small RNA increases cytokine production and mouse mortality via targeting poly(rC)-binding protein 2显示文摘H5N1 流行性感冒病毒的感染在所有流行性感冒病毒之中引起最高的死亡。位于如此的高病毒的致病力下面的机制不完全地被理解。这里,我们报导 H5N1 流行性感冒病毒编码象 microRNA 一样小 RNA, miR-HA-3p,它从茎被处理由 Argonaute 2 的包含环的病毒的 RNA 先锋,和戏在在 H5N1 感染期间提高 cytokine 生产的一个角色。miR-HA-3p poly 指向的机械学的学习表演(rC ) 有约束力的蛋白质 2 (PCBP2 ) 并且压制它的表达式。与 PCBP2 being 一致 RIG-I/MAVS-mediated 抗病毒的天生的免疫的一个重要否定管理者,由 miR-HA-3p 的 PCBP2 表示的抑制在感染 H5N1 的人的巨噬细胞和老鼠支持 cytokine 生产病毒。我们断定 miR-HA-3p 是首先识别的流行性感冒编码病毒的象 microRNA 一样功能的 RNA 碎片和贡献导致 H5N1 的 cytokine 暴风雨和死亡的一个新奇毒力因素。 | Xihan Li Zheng Fu Hongwei Liang Yanbo Wang Xian Qi Meng Ding Xinlei Sun Zhen Zhou Ying Huang Hongwei Gu Limin Li Xi Chen Donghai Li Quan Zhao Fenyong Li Hua Wang Jin Wang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 12 |
| 16 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 17 | Effects of Rare Earth elements on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of 718H pre-hardened mold steel显示文摘718 H Pre-ha rdened mold steels with diffe rent Rare Earth(RE) contents were prepared to investigate the influence of RE on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties through a series of experiments and theoretical analysis.The results indicated that the toal oxygen(T.O) content decreased from 15 ppm to 6 ppm with 0.022 wt% RE addition,which is attributed to the active chemical properties of RE elements.For test steels,RE additions of 0.012 wt% and 0.022 wt% were significantly effective for refining inclusions by eliminating 11.5% large-sized inclusions with diameter exceeding 10 μm compared with that of ORE steel.RE addition contributed to modify irregular MnS and Al2 O3 inclusions into ellipsoidal RE-inclusions(RE2 O,RES,RE2 O2 S and REAlO3).The purification of molten steel and the modification of inclusions by RE treatment have significant effects on improvement of the fatigue crack growth tests(FCG) inhibition ability and impact energy as well as the isotropy.However,excessive addition of RE elements(0.07 wt%)seriously reduced the impact energy,ultimate tensile strength and FCG inhibition ability due to rapidly increase of the volume fraction of large-sized inclusions.In addition to the inclusions formed by RE treatment,trace solid solution RE atoms improve the stability of undercooled austenite,resulting in the transformation region of bainite and perlite of 0.07 RE steel shifting to the bottom right and prolonging the incubation period compared with that of ORE steel. | Hanghang Liu Paixian Fu Hongwei Liu Yanfei Cao Chen Sun Ningyu Du Dianzhong Li | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，15： | 11 |
| 18 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 19 | Effects of natural covers on soil evaporation of the shelterbelt along the Tarim Desert Highway显示文摘The control of soil evaporation is one of important approaches to save water. The artificially simulated evaporation experiments have been conducted in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert to reveal the effects of the natural covers on the soil evaporation of the Tarim Desert Highway shelterbelt as well as provide some insights in the efficient utilization of water resources and optimization of irrigation systems. The results showed that (1) All the covers, including the sand deposit, the salt crust, the litter, the sand-litter mixed layer and so on, can significantly inhibit the soil water evaporation. Specifically, the daily evaporation, the total evaporation, and the evaporation rate in covered sands were much smaller than that of sands without cover. The cover inhibition effects increased with the cover thickness. Particularly, the soil evaporation of the covered sands was less affected by external and internal factors than that of the bare sands. Moreover, the variation of daily evaporation of covered sands was smaller than that of bare sands. The cumulative evaporation varied linearly with time in the covered sands whereas it varied logarithmically in the bare sands. In addition, the soil evaporation in the bare sands showed significantly different characteristics in the early and late stages of the evaporation. (2) All the covers exhibited the significant inhibiting effect on the soil evaporation, and the inhibition efficiency increased logarithmically with the cover thickness. However, as the cover thickness was above a certain value, the increase in the inhibition efficiency was slow. Particularly, at a cover thickness of 2 cm, there was no obvious difference in the inhibition efficiency among all kinds of covers. The maximum inhibition efficiency as calculated from the daily evaporation on the first day of irrigation was: sand-litter mixed layer (79.92%) > litter layer (78.96%) > salt crust (75.58%) > sand bed (74.11%), whereas the average inhibiting efficiency as calculated from the cumulative soil evaporation at the end of an irrigation cycle (the fourth day) was: salt crust (67.78%) > sand-litter mixed layer (66.72%) > sand deposit (63.28%) > litter layer (61.74%). | ZHOU HongWei LI ShengYu SUN ShuGuo XU XinWen LEI JiaQiang LIU Shang DU WenYi YAN Zeng WANG YongChang | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，S2： | 11 |
| 20 | Three-dimensional porous graphene sponges assembled with the combination of surfactant and freeze-drying显示文摘与表面活化剂和 freeze-drying 的联合,我们开发了二种 graphene 多孔的结构。在一方面,把肥皂水泡的泡沫用作模板,有富有的层次毛孔的三维的多孔的 graphene 海绵被综合了。材料的毛孔包含长度规模的三个层次,包括毫米,测微计和纳米。结构能被改变结冰媒介调节,调整激动人心的率或增加功能的添加剂。由 graphene 氧化物 / 表面活化剂暂停的直接 freeze-drying,在另一方面,有方向性地排列的毛孔的一个多孔的框架被准备。表面活化剂给 graphene 氧化物表的更好的分散,导致一个高特定的表面区域。两个获得的材料展出优秀吸收能力和好压缩性能,提供大量可能的应用程序,例如吸收剂,存储媒介,和搬运人。 | Rujing Zhang Yachang Cao Peixu Li Xiaobei Zang Pengzhan Sun Kunlin wang Minlin Zhong Jinquan Wei Dehai Wu Feiyu Kang Hongwei Zhu | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，10： | 10 |
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