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| 1 | The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE) mission: An overview显示文摘The Chinese Hα Solar Explorer(CHASE), dubbed “Xihe”—Goddess of the Sun, was launched on October 14, 2021 as the first solar space mission of China National Space Administration(CNSA). The CHASE mission is designed to test a newly developed satellite platform and to acquire the spectroscopic observations in the Hα waveband. The Hα Imaging Spectrograph(HIS)is the scientific payload of the CHASE satellite. It consists of two observational modes: raster scanning mode and continuum imaging mode. The raster scanning mode obtains full-Sun or region-of-interest spectral images from 6559.7 to 6565.9 ? and from 6567.8 to 6570.6 ? with 0.024 ? pixel spectral resolution and 1 min temporal resolution. The continuum imaging mode obtains photospheric images in continuum around 6689 ? with the full width at half maximum of 13.4 ?. The CHASE mission will advance our understanding of the dynamics of solar activity in the photosphere and chromosphere. In this paper, we present an overview of the CHASE mission including the scientific objectives, HIS instrument overview, data calibration flow, and first results of on-orbit observations. | Chuan Li Cheng Fang Zhen Li MingDe Ding PengFei Chen Ye Qiu Wei You Yuan Yuan MinJie An HongJiang Tao XianSheng Li Zhe Chen Qiang Liu Gui Mei Liang Yang Wei Zhang WeiQiang Cheng JianXin Chen ChangYa Chen Qiang Gu QingLong Huang MingXing Liu ChengShan Han HongWei Xin ChangZheng Chen YiWei Ni WenBo Wang ShiHao Rao HaiTang Li Xi Lu Wei Wang Jun Lin YiXian Jiang LingJie Meng Jian Zhao | 2022 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2022，65，8： | 7 |
| 2 | The Tibetan Plateau Surface–Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment显示文摘The Tibetan Plateau(TP) is a key area affecting forecasts of weather and climate in China and occurrences of extreme weather and climate events over the world. The China Meteorological Administration, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences jointly initiated the Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment(TIPEX-Ⅲ) in 2013, with an 8–10-yr implementation plan. Since its preliminary field measurements conducted in 2013, routine automatic sounding systems have been deployed at Shiquanhe, Gaize, and Shenzha stations in western TP, where no routine sounding observations were available previously. The observational networks for soil temperature and soil moisture in the central and western TP have also been established. Meanwhile, the plateau-scale and regional-scale boundary layer observations, cloud–precipitation microphysical observations with multiple radars and aircraft campaigns, and tropospheric–stratospheric air composition observations at multiple sites, were performed. The results so far show that the turbulent heat exchange coefficient and sensible heat flux are remarkably lower than the earlier estimations at grassland, meadow, and bare soil surfaces of the central and western TP. Climatologically, cumulus clouds over the main body of the TP might develop locally instead of originating from the cumulus clouds that propagate northward from South Asia. The TIPEX-Ⅲ observations up to now also reveal diurnal variations, macro-and microphysical characteristics, and water-phase transition mechanisms, of cumulus clouds at Naqu station. Moreover, TIPEX-Ⅲ related studies have proposed a maintenance mechanism responsible for the Asian 'atmospheric water tower' and demonstrated the effects of the TP heating anomalies on African, Asian, and North American climates. Additionally, numerical modeling studies show that the Γ distribution of raindrop size is more suitable for depicting the TP raindrop characteristics compared to the M–P distribution, the overestimation of sensible heat flux can be reduced via modifying the heat transfer parameterization over the TP, and considering climatic signals in some key areas of the TP can improve the skill for rainfall forecast in the central and eastern parts of China. Furthermore, the TIPEX-Ⅲ has been promoting the technology in processing surface observations, soundings, and radar observations, improving the quality of satellite retrieved soil moisture and atmospheric water vapor content products as well as high-resolution gauge–radar–satellite merged rainfall products, and facilitating the meteorological monitoring, forecasting, and data sharing operations. | Ping ZHAO Yueqing LI Xueliang GUO Xiangde XU Yimin LIU Shihao TANG Wenming XIAO Chunxiang SHI Yaoming MA Xing YU Huizhi LIU La JIA Yun CHEN Yanju LIU Jian LI Dabiao LUO Yunchang CAO Xiangdong ZHENG Junming CHEN An XIAO Fang YUAN Donghui CHEN Yang PANG Zhiqun HU Shengjun ZHANG Lixin DONG Juyang HU Shuai HAN Xiuji ZHOU | 2019 | Journal of Meteorological Research2019，33，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Principle and application of three-band gradient difference vegetation index显示文摘Vegetation index is a simple, effective and experiential measurement of terrestrial vegetation activity, and plays a very important role in qualitative and quantitative remote sensing. Aiming at shortages of current vegetation indices, and starting from the analysis of vegetation spectral characteristics, we put forward a new vegetation index, the three-band gradient difference vegetation index (TGDVI), and established algorithms to inverse crown cover fraction and leaf area index (LAI) from it. Theoretical analysis and model simulation show that TGDVI has high saturation point and the ability to remove the influence of background to some degree, and the explicit functional relation with crown cover fraction and LAI can be established. Moreover, study shows that TGDVI also has the ability to partly remove the influence of thin cloud. Experiment in the Shunyi District, Beijing, China shows that reasonable result can be reached using the vegetation index to retrieve LAI. We also theoretically analyzed the reason why the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) owns the low saturation point, and show that it is determined by the definition of NDVI and the characteristic of vegetation spectra, and is unavoidable to some degree. Meanwhile, through model simulation, we also indicate that the relationship between simple ratio vegetation index (SR) and LAI closes to a piecewise linear one instead of a linear one, which is mainly caused by the influence of background and different change rates of reflectance in red and infrared bands with LAI increasing. | TANG Shihao, ZHU Qijiang, WANG Jindi, ZHOU Yuyu & ZHAO Feng Research Center for Remote Sensing and GIS, Department of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China National Satellite Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，2： | 4 |
| 4 | Gecko-inspired composite micro-pillars with both robust adhesion and enhanced dry self-cleaning property显示文摘Self-cleaning surfaces are desirable in many engineering applications where low energy consumption,reusability and sustainability are of the biggest concerns.Inspired by the gecko’s unique ’dry selfcleaning’ hierarchical structures.Here we fabricated artificial Fe304/PDMS composites that show robust self-cleaning capabilities.The enhanced adhesion performance is attributable to the decrease of PDMS polymerization degree and the load transfer between PDMS matrix and Fe304 magnetic particles.The self-cleaning surfaces showed up to 24.3% self-cleaning rate with as few as 4 steps.Simulation result indicated that the changing of cross linking between Fe304 and PDMS is the main reason for the enhanced self-cleaning surfaces.This work reveals an alternative route of making high-performance self-cleaning smart surfaces that are applicable in the textile industry,robotic locomotion/gripping technology,outerspace explorations and tissue engineering. | Xiaoxiao Dong Hong Zhao Zhihang Wang Miray Ouzounian Travis Shihao Hu Yongjian Guo Lipeng Zhang Quan Xu | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Acetytation of ACAP4 regutates CCL18-elicited breast cancer cell migration and invasion显示文摘Tumor metastasis represents the main causes of cancer-related death.Our recent study showed that chemokine CCL18 secreted from tumor-associated macrophages regulates breast tumor metastasis,but the underlying mechanisms remain less clear.Here, we show that ARF6 GTPase-activating protein ACAP4 regulates CCL18-elicited breast cancer cell migration via the acetyltransferase PCAF-mediated acetylation.CCL18 stimulation elicited breast cancer cell migration and invasion via PCAF-dependent acetylation.ACAP4 physically interacts with PCAF and is a cognate substrate of PCAF during CCL18 stimulation.The acetylation site of ACAP4 by PCAF was mapped to Lys311 by mass spectrometric analyses.Importantly,dynamic acetylation of ACAP4 is essential for CCL18-induced breast cancer cell migration and invasion,as overexpression of the persistent acetylation-mimicking or nonacetylatable ACAP4 mutant blocked CCL18-elicited cell migration and invasion.Mechanistically,the acetylation of ACAP4 at Lys311 reduced the lipid-binding activity of ACAP4 to ensure a robust and dynamic cycling of ARF6-ACAP4 complex with plasma membrane in response to CCL18 stimulation.Thus,these results present a previously undefined mechanism by which CCL18-elicited acetylation of the PH domain controls dynamic interaction between ACAP4 and plasma membrane during breast cancer cell migration and invasion. | Xiaoyu Song Wei Liu Xiao Yuan Jiying Jiang Wanjuan Wang McKay Mullen Xuannv Zhao Yin Zhang Fusheng Liu Shihao Du Adeel Rehman Ruijun Tian Jian Li Andra Frost Zhenwei Song Hadiyah-Nicole Green Calmour Henry Xing Liu Xia Ding Dongmei Wang Xuebiao Yao | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Dislocation-strained MoS_(2)nanosheets for high-efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction显示文摘Defect engineering is one of the effective strategies to optimize the physical and chemical properties of molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))to improve catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)performance.Dislocations,as a typical defect structure,are worthy of further investigation due to the versatility and sophistication of structures and the influence of local strain effects on the catalytic performance.Herein,this study adopted a low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis strategy to introduce numerous dislocation-strained structures into the in-plane and out-of-plane of MoS_(2)nanosheets.Superior HER catalytic activity of 5.85 mmol·g^(−1)·h^(−1)under visible light was achieved based on the high-density dislocations and the corresponding strain field.This work paves a new pathway for improving the catalytic activity of MoS_(2)via a dislocation-strained synergistic modulation strategy. | Shihao Wang Longlu Wang Lingbin Xie Weiwei Zhao Xia Liu Zechao Zhuang YanLing Zhuang Jing Chen Shujuan Liu Qiang Zhao | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，6： | 2 |
| 7 | Experimental demonstration of pyramidal neuron-like dynamics dominated by dendritic action potentials based on a VCSEL for all-optical XOR classification task显示文摘We experimentally and numerically demonstrate an approach to optically reproduce a pyramidal neuron-like dynamics dominated by dendritic Ca^(2+) action potentials(dCaAPs)based on a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL)for the first time.The biological pyramidal neural dynamics dominated by dCaAPs indicates that the dendritic electrode evoked somatic spikes with current near threshold but failed to evoke(or evoked less)somatic spikes for higher current intensity.The emulating neuron-like dynamics is performed optically based on the injection locking,spiking dynamics,and damped oscillations in the optically injected VCSEL.In addition,the exclusive OR(XOR)classification task is examined in the VCSEL neuron equipped with the pyramidal neuronlike dynamics dominated by dCaAPs.Furthermore,a single spike or multiple periodic spikes are suggested to express the result of the XOR classification task for enhancing the processing rate or accuracy.The experimental and numerical results show that the XOR classification task is achieved successfully in the VCSEL neuron enabled to mimic the pyramidal neuron-like dynamics dominated by dCaAPs.This work reveals valuable pyramidal neuron-like dynamics in a VCSEL and offers a novel approach to solve XOR classification task with a fast and simple all-optical spiking neural network,and hence shows great potentials for future photonic spiking neural networks and photonic neuromorphic computing. | YAHUI ZHANG SHUIYING XIANG XINGYU CAO SHIHAO ZHAO XINGXING GUO AIJUN WEN YUE HAO | 2021 | Photonics Research2021，9，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Ultrasound enhanced electrochemical oxidation of phenol and phthalie acid on boron-doped diamond electrode显示文摘 | ZHAO Guohua GAO Junxia SHEN Shihao | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，172，23： | 1 |
| 9 | QNE1 is a key flowering regulator determining the length of the vegetative period in soybean cultivars显示文摘The soybean E1 gene is a major regulator that plays an important role in flowering time and maturity.However,it remains unclear how cultivars carrying the dominant E1 allele adapt to the higher latitudinal areas of northern China.We mapped the novel quantitative trait locus QNE1(QTL near E1) for flowering time to the region proximal to E1 on chromosome 6 in two mapping populations.Positional cloning revealed Glyma.06G204300,encoding a TCP-type transcription factor,as a strong candidate gene for QNE1.Association analysis further confirmed that functional single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) at nucleotides 686 and 1,063 in the coding region of Glyma.06G204300 were significantly associated with flowering time.The protein encoded by the candidate gene is localized primarily to the nucleus.Furthermore,soybean and Brassica napus plants overexpressing Glyma.06G204300 exhibited early flowering.We conclude that despite their similar effects on flowering time,QNE1 and E4 may control flowering time through different regulatory mechanisms,based on expression studies and weighted gene co-expression network analysis of flowering time-related genes.Deciphering the molecular basis of QNE1 control of flowering time enriches our knowledge of flowering gene networks in soybean and will facilitate breeding soybean cultivars with broader latitudinal adaptation. | Zhengjun Xia Hong Zhai Yanfeng Zhang Yaying Wang Lu Wang Kun Xu Hongyan Wu Jinglong Zhu Shuang Jiao Zhao Wan Xiaobin Zhu Yi Gao Yingxiang Liu Rong Fan Shihao Wu Xin Chen Jinyu Liu Jiayin Yang Qijian Song Zhixi Tian | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Ultrasound enhanced electrochemical oxidation of phenol and phthalic acid on boron-doped diamond electrode显示文摘 | ZHAO GUOHUA GAO JUNXIA SHEN SHIHAO | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，，172： | 1 |
| 11 | Ultrasound enhanced electrochemical oxidation of phenol and phthalic acid on boron-doped diamond electrode显示文摘 | Guohua Zhao Junxia Gao Shihao Shen Meichuan Liu Dongming Li Meifen Wu Yanzhu Lei | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The mechanism and kinetics of ultrasound-enhanced electrochemical oxidation of phenol on boron-doped diamond and Pt electrodes 显示文摘 | ZHAO Guohua SHEN Shihao LI Mingfang | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，73，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Analysis of N′-nitrosonornicotine and its metabolites in rabbit blood with liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric method显示文摘 | Beibei Zhao Sheng Wang Juan Wang Hailei Lang Shihao Sun Jian Mao Jianxun Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Chromatography B2012，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Acetylation of ezrin regulates membrane–cytoskeleton interaction underlying CCL18-elicited cell migration显示文摘Ezrin,a membrane–cytoskeleton linker protein,plays an essential role in cell polarity establishment,cell migration,and division.Recent studies show that ezrin phosphorylation regulates breast cancer metastasis by promoting cancer cell survivor and promotes intrahepatic metastasis via cell migration.However,it was less characterized whether there are additional post-translational modifications and/or post-translational crosstalks on ezrin underlying context-dependent breast cancer cell migration and invasion.Here we show that ezrin is acetylated by p300/CBP-associated factor(PCAF)in breast cancer cells in response to CCL18 stimulation.Ezrin physically interacts with PCAF and is a cognate substrate of PCAF.The acetylation site of ezrin was mapped by mass spectrometric analyses,and dynamic acetylation of ezrin is essential for CCL18-induced breast cancer cell migration and invasion.Mechanistically,the acetylation reduced the lipid-binding activity of ezrin to ensure a robust and dynamic cycling between the plasma membrane and cytosol in response to CCL18 stimulation.Biochemical analyses show that ezrin acetylation prevents the phosphorylation of Thr567.Using atomic force microscopic measurements,our study revealed that acetylation of ezrin induced its unfolding into a dominant structure,which prevents ezrin phosphorylation at Thr567.Thus,these results present a previously undefined mechanism by which CCL18-elicited crosstalks between the acetylation and phosphorylation on ezrin control breast cancer cell migration and invasion.This suggests that targeting PCAF signaling could be a potential therapeutic strategy for combating hyperactive ezrin-driven cancer progression. | Xiaoyu Song Wanjuan Wang Haowei Wang Xiao Yuan Fengrui Yang Lingli Zhao McKay Mullen Shihao Du Najdat Zohbi Saravanakumar Muthusamy Yalei Cao Jiying Jiang Peng Xia Ping He Mingrui Ding Nerimah Emmett Mingming Ma Quan Wu Hadiyah-Nicole Green Xia Ding Dongmei Wang Fengsong Wang Xing Liu | 2020 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2020，12，6： | 1 |
| 15 | The mechanism and kinetics of electrochemical oxidation of phenol on boron-doped diamond and Pt electrodes 显示文摘 | Zhao Guohua Shen Shihao Li Mingfang | 2008 | Chemosphere2008，73，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Ultra-high general and special color rendering index white organic light-emitting device based on a deep red phosphorescent dye显示文摘 | Yang Li Wei Zhang Letian Zhang Xuemei Wen Yongming Yin Shihao Liu Wenfa Xie Hongyu Zhao Silu Tao | 2013 | Organic Electronics2013，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Progress and Prospect of Photothermal Catalysis显示文摘Recently,solar-driven synthesis due to its energy-saving and environmentally friendly advantages has attracted more and more attention,whereas the low solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency significantly hindered its development.New effective options that fully utilize full-band sunlight are urgently needed.Novel photothermal catalysis combined with the advantages of photocatalysis and thermalcatalysis can improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy and lower the reaction temperature,thus becoming a promising technology.This review divides photothermal catalysis into photo-assisted thermalcatalysis,thermal-assisted photocatalysis,and photothermal synergistic catalysis.Furthermore,the catalytic mechanical understanding of how photothermal affects the catalytic property of different applications(e.g.,water splitting,CO_(2)/N_(2) reduction,and environmental treatment)was also summed up and discussed in detail.The discussion ends with unsolved challenges in photothermal catalysis,particularly emphasizing the effect of temperature or sunlight on catalytic performance. | DU Shihao BIAN Xuanang ZHAO Yunxuan SHI Run ZHANG Tierui | 2022 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2022，38，3： | 1 |
| 18 | CNT-Modified MIL-88(NH_(2))-Fe for Enhancing DNA-Regulated Peroxidase-Like Activity显示文摘Over the past few decades,the enzyme-mimicking activity of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)accompanied with struc-tural characteristics has aroused much attention.However,pure MOFs have low affinity with DNA.Here,iron-based MOFs with acidized carbon nanotubes(CNTs)via a simple hydrothermal process have been synthesized,named as MIL-88(NH_(2))-Fe@CNTs.CNTs can enhance the affinity between MOF and DNA,achieving flexible regulation of their catalytic activity benefiting from the strongπ−πstacking between CNTs and DNA.Meanwhile,in comparison with conventional iron-based MOFs,the addition of CNTs,which contributes to the acceleration of electron transfer,endowing as-prepared nanocomposites remarkably enhanced peroxidase-like activity to achieve an ultrasensitive detection of H_(2)O_(2) with the LOD of 17.64μg/L.Notably,the as-prepared nanocomposites with adsorbed DNA displayed excellent affinity towards both TMB(3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine)substrates and H_(2)O_(2) as well as high catalytic velocity.On the basis of their switchable peroxidase-like activity regulated by different length or sequence of ssDNA,it is believed that our-prepared MOF-based nanomaterials would be promising for fabricating versatile and sensitive label-free colorimetric assays for diverse targets. | Shihao Sun Yaofang Fan Jiaoyang Du Zhilian Song Huimin Zhao | 2019 | Journal of Analysis and Testing2019，3，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Study of energy-efficient heat resistance and cooling technology for high temperature working face with multiple heat sources in deep mine显示文摘In the present research,we proposed a scheme to address the issues of severe heat damage,high energy consumption,low cooling system efficiency,and wastage of cold capacity in mines.To elucidate the seasonal variations of environmental temperature through field measurements,we selected a high-temperature working face in a deep mine as our engineering background.To enhance the heat damage control cability of the working face and minimize unnecessary cooling capac-ity loss,we introduced the multi-dimensional heat hazard prevention and control method called'Heat source barrier and cooling equipment'.First,we utilize shotcrete and liquid nitrogen injection to eliminate the heat source and implemented pressure equalization ventilation to disrupt the heat transfer path,thereby creating a heat barrier.Second,we establish divi-sional prediction models for airflow temperature based on the variation patterns obtained through numerical simulation.Third,we devise the location and dynamic control strategy for the cooling equipment based on the prediction models.The results of field application show that the heat resistance and cooling linkage method comply with the safety requirement throughout the entire mining cycle while effectively reducing energy consumption.The ambient temperature is maintained below 30℃,resulting in the energy saving of 10%during the high-temperature period and over 50%during the low-temperature period.These findings serve as a valuable reference for managing heat damage in high-temperature working faces. | Hongbin Zhao Shihao Tu Xun Liu Jieyang Ma Long Tang | 2023 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2023，10，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Improvement in the synthesis of 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3- yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl thioester显示文摘2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-meth-oxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl thioester(III),an important intermediate of the fourth generation cephalos-porins,was efficiently synthesized by reacting 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid(I)with 2,29-dibenzothiazole disulfide(II)in the presence of triphenylphosphine.Effects of reaction time,temperature,solvents,catalysts and feeding molar ratio on the yield and quality of products were investigated,and an im-proved procedure suitable for industrial production was established.Using 1,2-dichloroethane as solvent,triphe-nylphosphine as reducer,and triethylamine as catalyst,n(I):n(II):n(triphenylphosphine)51.0:1.0:1.0,the product was obtained at room temperature in 98.1%yield.The purity of the product without further purification is 98.7%determined by HPLC method.This procedure could be a suitable alternative to the traditional processes because of its easy handling,high yield and low cost. | Shihao GAO Changquan GAO Chenghui SUN Xinqi ZHAO | 2008 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2008，2，1： | 0 |
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