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| 1 | Adhesive small bowel adhesions obstruction: Evolutions in diagnosis, management and prevention显示文摘Intra-abdominal adhesions following abdominal surgery represent a major unsolved problem. They are the first cause of small bowel obstruction. Diagnosis is based on clinical evaluation, water-soluble contrast followthrough and computed tomography scan. For patients presenting no signs of strangulation, peritonitis or severe intestinal impairment there is good evidence to support non-operative management. Open surgery is the preferred method for the surgical treatment of adhesive small bowel obstruction, in case of suspected strangulation or after failed conservative management, but laparoscopy is gaining widespread acceptance especially in selected group of patients. 'Good' surgical technique and anti-adhesive barriers are the main current concepts of adhesion prevention. We discuss current knowledge in modern diagnosis and evolving strategies for management and prevention that are leading to stratified care for patients. | Fausto Catena Salomone Di Saverio Federico Coccolini Luca Ansaloni Belinda De Simone Massimo Sartelli Harry Van Goor | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，3： | 28 |
| 2 | Acute calculous cholecystitis: Review of current best practices显示文摘Acute calculous cholecystitis(ACC) is the most frequent complication of cholelithiasis and represents one-third of all surgical emergency hospital admissions, many aspects of the disease are still a matter of debate. Knowledge of the current evidence may allow the surgical team to develop practical bedside decision-making strategies, aiming at a less demanding procedure and lower frequency of complications. In this regard, recommendations on the diagnosis supported by specific criteria and severity scores are being implemented, to prioritize patients eligible for urgency surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the best treatment for ACC and the procedure should ideally be performed within 72h. Early surgery is associated with better results in comparison to delayed surgery. In addition, when to suspect associated common bile duct stones and how to treat them when found are still debated. The antimicrobial agents are indicated for high-risk patients and especially in the presence of gallbladder necrosis. The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and in some cases with antifungal agents is related to better prognosis. Moreover, an emerging strategy of not converting to open, a difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy and performing a subtotal cholecystectomy is recommended by adept surgical teams. Some authors support the use of percutaneous cholecystostomy as an alternative emergency treatment for acute Cholecystitis for patients with severe comorbidities. | Carlos Augusto Gomes Cleber Soares Junior Salomone Di Saveiro Massimo Sartelli Michel Denis Kelly Camila Couto Gomes Felipe Couto Gomes Lívia Dornellas Correa Camila Brandao Alves Samuel de Fádel Guimaraes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2017，9，5： | 18 |
| 3 | ISUOG早孕期胎儿超声扫查应用指南解读显示文摘目前国际公认的胎儿解剖结构超声评估的孕周为中孕期,但早孕期开展胎儿超声扫查可使胎儿畸形筛查时间提前、及早筛查胎儿染色体异常软标记,为致死性胎儿畸形的孕妇提供较早终止妊娠的机会。因此,早孕期胎儿超声扫查受到越来越多的重视,已成为产前超声研究的重要方向。国际妇产科超声学会(The International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology,ISUOG)临床标准委员会(Clinical Standards Committee,CSC)2013年发表了早孕期胎儿超声扫查影像诊断实用指南,本文对其主要内容予以解读。 | 田源 吴青青 王莉 Salomon LJ Alfirevic Z Bilardo CM | 2014 | 中华医学超声杂志(电子版)2014，11，4： | 12 |
| 4 | 双胎输血综合征选择性激光凝固绒毛膜血管吻合支成功后,晚期胎儿并发症的发生率及其处理显示文摘Objective: This study was undertaken to report on the prevalence and management of late complications in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) treated by laser therapy when both twins are alive 1 week after surgery. Study design: A total of 151 consecutive TTTS cases were treated by selective fetoscopic laser therapy. Cases in which both twins were alive 1 week after surgery were followed up with ultrasound and Doppler examination, including middle-cerebral artery peak systolic velocity measurement (MCA-PSV). Results: In the 151 cases treated with laser, both twins were still alive 7 days after the procedure in 101 cases. Intrauterine death of 1 and both twins occurred in 7 and 1 cases, respectively. Recurrence of TTTS with the polyhydramnios-oligohydramnios sequence occurred in 14 (14% ) cases. In another 13 (13% ) cases,amniotic fluid remained normal in both sacs, but MCA- PSV increased above 1.5 MoM in 1 twin and decreased concomitantly below 0.8 MoM in the co-twin. This was related to anemia and polycythemia, respectively, and resulted from unidirectional feto-fetal blood transfusion, mainly from former recipients into former donors. Late complications were managed accordingly by repeat laser, amnioreduction, cord coagulation, intrauterine blood transfusion, or elective delivery. Conclusion: MCA-PSV Doppler measurements are useful in the follow-up of double survivors to detect and manage late complications after selective laser therapy. | Robyr R. Lewi L. Salomon L.J. Y. Ville 朱国栋 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(妇产科学分册)2006，0，8： | 12 |
| 5 | Advances in laparoscopy for acute care surgery and trauma显示文摘The greatest advantages of laparoscopy when compared to open surgery include the faster recovery times, shorter hospital stays, decreased postoperative pain, earlier return to work and resumption of normal daily activity as well as cosmetic benefits. Laparoscopy today is considered the gold standard of care in the treatment of cholecystitis and appendicitis worldwide. Laparoscopy has even been adopted in colorectal surgery with good results. The technological improvements in this surgical field along with the development of modern techniques and the acquisition of specific laparoscopic skills have allowed for its utilization in operations with fully intracorporeal anastomoses. Further progress in laparoscopy has included single-incision laparoscopic surgery and natural orifice trans-luminal endoscopic surgery. Nevertheless, laparoscopy for emergency surgery is still considered challenging and is usually not recommended due to the lack of adequate experience in this area. The technical difficulties of operating in the presence of diffuse peritonitis or large purulent collections and diffuse adhesions are also given as reasons. However, the potential advantages of laparoscopy, both in terms of diagnosis and therapy, are clear. Major advantages may be observed in cases with diffuse peritonitis secondary to perforated peptic ulcers,for example, where laparoscopy allows the confirmation of the diagnosis, the identification of the position of the ulcer and a laparoscopic repair with effective peritoneal washout. Laparoscopy has also revolutionized the approach to complicated diverticulitis even when intestinal perforation is present. Many other emergency conditions can be effectively managed laparoscopically, including trauma in select hemodynamically-stable patients. We have therefore reviewed the most recent scientific literature on advances in laparoscopy for acute care surgery and trauma in order to demonstrate the current indications and outcomes associated with a laparoscopic approach to the treatment of the most common emergency surgical conditions. | Matteo Mandrioli Kenji Inaba Alice Piccinini Andrea Biscardi Massimo Sartelli Ferdinando Agresta Fausto Catena Roberto Cirocchi Elio Jovine Gregorio Tugnoli Salomone Di Saverio | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Chronic hepatitis C:This and the new era of treatment显示文摘Over the last years it has started a real revolution in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. This occurred for the availability of direct-acting antiviral agents that allow to reach sustained virologic response in approximately 90% of cases. In the near future further progress will be achieved with the use of pan-genotypic drugs with high efficacy but without side effects. | Gaetano Bertino Annalisa Ardiri Maria Proiti Giuseppe Rigano Evelise Frazzetto Shirin Demma MariaIrene Ruggeri Laura Scuderi Giulia Malaguarnera Nicoletta Bertino Venerando Rapisarda Isidoro Di Carlo Adriana Toro Federico Salomone Mariano Malaguarnera Emanuele Bertino Michele Malaguarnera | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，2： | 10 |
| 7 | POM基MoS2自润滑复合材料的真空摩擦学特性研究显示文摘分别用前驱体分解法与剥层重堆法制备出二硫化钼纳米球(nano-MoS2)与聚甲醛/二硫化钼夹层化合物(MoS2-IC),再利用制备的nano-MoS2、MoS2-IC与微米二硫化钼(micro-MoS2)作为原料制备出POM/MoS2复合材料。在真空摩擦磨损试验机上考察了复合材料的摩擦学性能,结果表明,POM/nano-MoS2复合材料具有最好的摩擦学性能,POM/MoS2-IC复合材料次之,而POM/micro-MoS2复合材料性能与POM比没有改善;SEM分析显示,POM及其复合材料主要发生的是疲劳磨损,POM/nano-MoS2的疲劳磨损最轻,POM/MoS2-IC疲劳磨损最严重,POM与POM/micro-MoS2除了疲劳磨损外,还存在明显的粘着磨损。 | 胡坤宏 孙晓军 徐玉福 Mehari Salomon 胡献国 | 2009 | 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)2009，32，5： | 6 |
| 8 | Laparoscopic management of intra-abdominal infections:Systematic review of the literature显示文摘AIM: To investigate the role of laparoscopy in diagnosis and treatment of intra abdominal infections.METHODS: A systematic review of the literature was performed including studies where intra abdominal infections were treated laparoscopically.RESULTS: Early laparoscopic approaches have become the standard surgical technique for treating acute cholecystitis. The laparoscopic appendectomy has been demonstrated to be superior to open surgery in acute appendicitis. In the event of diverticulitis, laparoscopic resections have proven to be safe and effective procedures for experienced laparoscopic surgeons and may be performed without adversely affecting morbidity and mortality rates. However laparoscopic resection has not been accepted by the medical community as the primary treatment of choice. In high-risk patients, laparoscopic approach may be used for exploration or peritoneal lavage and drainage. The successful laparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcers for experienced surgeons, is demonstrated to be safe and effective. Regarding small bowel perforations, comparative studies contrasting open and laparoscopic surgeries have not yet been conducted. Successful laparoscopic resections addressing iatrogenic colonic perforation have been reported despite a lack of literature-based evidence supporting such procedures. In post-operative infections, laparoscopic approaches may be useful in preventing diagnostic delay and controllingthe source.CONCLUSION: Laparoscopy has a good diagnostic accuracy and enables to better identify the causative pathology; laparoscopy may be recommended for the treatment of many intra-abdominal infections. | Federico Coccolini Cristian Tranà Massimo Sartelli Fausto Catena Salomone Di Saverio Roberto Manfredi Giulia Montori Marco Ceresoli Chiara Falcone Luca Ansaloni | 2015 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2015，7，8： | 5 |
| 9 | α-fetoprotein and ultrasonography screening for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Bruno Daniele Alfonso Bencivenga Angelo Salomone Megna Vincenza Tinessa | 2004 | Gastroenterology2004，，5： | 3 |
| 10 | 基于球型填充相复合材料有效导热系数的计算显示文摘文章运用数值单元体法建立了计算填充二硫化钼聚甲醛基复合材料有效导热系数的模型,提出了用有限元法和用求单元体模型的等效热阻来确定该复合材料等效导热系数2种计算方法,通过计算表明2种方法的计算结果比较接近,并运用上述方法研究了二硫化钼含量对聚甲醛基复合材料导热系数的影响规律。 | 刘祥宽 Mehari Salomon 胡献国 | 2008 | 合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)2008，31，9： | 3 |
| 11 | Comparison of gene flow among species that occur within the same geographic locations versus gene flow among populations within species reveals introgression among several Elymus species显示文摘当许多 taxa 在期间并且在种形成以后继续了基因流动,在进化生物学的挑战之一是与不完全的繁殖隔离理解种形成的进化。在 sympatric 和在各区发生的人口之间的人口结构的比较能揭示特定的基因渗入并且决定基因渗入是否以一种单向性或双向的方式发生。简单顺序重复标记被用来描绘 sympatric 和植物种类的在各区发生的人口结构, Elymus alaskanus (Scribn。并且 Merr ) Löve, E。caninus L. , E。fibrosus (Schrenk ) Tzvel,和 E。mutabilis (Drobov ) Tzvelev。我们的结果显示出那基因差异(H 在种类水平的 E ) 是 E。caninus (0.5355 )> E。alaskanus (0.4511 )> E。fibrosus (0.3924 )> E。mutabilis (0.3764 ) ,建议那 E。caninus 和 E。alaskanus 比 E 更可变。fibrosus 和 E。mutabilis。在发生在一样的地理地点以内的种类之间的基因流动对在在种类以内的人口之间的基因流动与相比提供基因渗入的证据。我们的结果显示了在种类之间的那基因流动发生在一样的地理地点以内比在在种类以内的人口之间,建议源于 introgressive 杂交的那基因流动可能发生在这些的 sympatric 人口之中的高种类,并且可以在基因差异划分在之中并且在人口以内起一个重要作用。从 E 的迁居率。fibrosus 到 E。(0.2631 ) mutabilis 最高在四种之中被学习。在四种之中的基因流动的不均匀的率也被观察。调查结果热点这四 Elymus 种的复杂进化。 | Pan-Pan Wu Hong-Wei Zuo Genlou Sun De-Xiang Wu Bjorn Salomon Qun-Wen Hu Zhao-Rong Dong | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，2： | 3 |
| 12 | Intraoperative use of indocyanine green fluorescence imaging in rectal cancer surgery: The state of the art显示文摘Indocyanine green(ICG)fluorescence imaging is widely used in abdominal surgery.The implementation of minimally invasive rectal surgery using new methods like robotics or a transanal approach required improvement of optical systems.In that setting,ICG fluorescence optimizes intraoperative vision of anatomical structures by improving blood and lymphatic flow.The purpose of this review was to summarize all potential applications of this upcoming technology in rectal cancer surgery.Each type of use has been separately addressed and the evidence was investigated.During rectal resection,ICG fluorescence angiography is mainly used to evaluate the perfusion of the colonic stump in order to reduce the risk of anastomotic leaks.In addition,ICG fluorescence imaging allows easy visualization of organs such as the ureter or urethra to protect them from injury.This intraoperative technology is a valuable tool for conducting lymph node dissection along the iliac lymphatic chain or to better identifying the rectal dissection planes when a transanal approach is performed.This is an overview of the applications of ICG fluorescence imaging in current surgical practice and a synthesis of the results obtained from the literature.Although further studies are need to investigate the real clinical benefits,these findings may enhance use of ICG fluorescence in current clinical practice and stimulate future research on new applications. | Roberto Peltrini Mauro Podda Simone Castiglioni Maria Michela Di Nuzzo Michele D'Ambra Ruggero Lionetti Maurizio Sodo Gaetano Luglio Felice Mucilli Salomone Di Saverio Umberto Bracale Francesco Corcione | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，38： | 3 |
| 13 | Long term results of no- alcohol laser epithelial keratomileusis and photorefractive keratectomy for myopia显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the long term clinical results of mechanical no-alcohol-assisted laser epithelial keratomileusis(LASEK) versus standard photorefractive keratectomy(PRK) for low-moderate myopia.METHODS: Twenty-five eyes treated with LASEK and twenty-five eyes treated with PRK were evaluated with a mean follow-up duration of 60 mo. Mechanical separation of the epithelium was performed with blunt spatula and without application of alcohol. Laser ablation was performed with the MEL-70 excimer laser. All patients were examined daily until epithelial closure; at 1, 3, 6,and 12 mo, and every year subsequently. Main outcome measures were uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity(CDVA),manifest refraction, haze, efficacy and safety indexes.RESULTS: Twenty-one eyes and 22 eyes completed follow-up of 60 mo in LASEK and PRK group respectively. Manifest refraction at 60 mo follow-up was-0.01 and 0.26 in LASEK and PRK group respectively. In the LASEK group mean UDVA and mean CDVA after60 mo were 20/22 and 20/20 respectively(P >0.01). In the PRK group mean UDVA and mean CDVA at 60 mo follow-up were 20/20 and 20/20 after 60mo(P >0.01). The efficacy indexes were 0.87 and 0.95, and the safety indexes were1.25 and 1.4 respectively for LASEK group and PRK group.CONCLUSION: Both standard PRK and no-alcohol LASEK offer safe and effective correction of low-moderate myopia in the long term without any statistically significant difference between the two groups. | Leopoldo Spadea Francesca Verboschi Vittoria De Rosa Mariella Salomone Enzo Maria Vingolo | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，3： | 3 |
| 14 | Uremic Pruritus: A Clinical Study of Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients显示文摘 | Jacek C. Szepietowski Magdalena Sikora Mariusz Kusztal Joanna Salomon Maria Magott Tomasz Szepietowski | 2002 | The Journal of Dermatology2002，，10： | 3 |
| 15 | Pericyte-like differentiation of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells:An in vitro study显示文摘BACKGROUND Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells(ASCs)are characterized by long-term self-renewal and a high proliferation rate.Under adequate conditions,they may differentiate into cells belonging to mesodermal,endodermal or ectodermal lineages.Pericytes support endothelial cells and play an important role in stabilizing the vessel wall at the microcirculation level.The loss of pericytes,as occurs in diabetic retinopathy,results in a breakdown of the blood-retina barrier(BRB)and infiltration of inflammatory cells.In this context,the use of pericytelike differentiated ASCs may represent a valuable therapeutic strategy for restoring BRB damage.AIM To test in vitro strategies to obtain pericyte-like differentiation of human ASCs(hASCs).METHODS Different culture conditions were tested:hASCs cultured in a basal medium supplemented with transforming growth factorβ1;and hASCs cultured in a specific pericyte medium(PM-hASCs).In a further sample,pericyte growth supplement was omitted from the PM.In addition,cultures of human retinal pericytes(hRPCs)were used for comparison.Pericyte-like differentiation of hASCs was tested by immunocytochemical staining and western blotting to evaluate the expression ofα-smooth muscle actin(α-SMA)and neural/glial antigen 2(NG2).Interactions between human retinal endothelial cells(hRECs)and different groups of hASCs were investigated in co-culture experiments.In these cases,the expression of typical junctional proteins such as vascular endothelial-Cadherin,zonula occludens-1 and Occludin were assessed in hRECs.In an in vitro model of the BRB,values of trans-endothelial electrical resistance were measured when hRECs were co-cultured with various groups of pretreated hASCs.The values observed were compared with co-cultures of hRECs and hRPCs as well as with cultures of hRECs alone.Three-dimensional co-cultures of hRECs and hRPCs or pericyte-like hASCs in Matrigel were designed to assess their reciprocal localization.RESULTS After 3-6 d of culture,α-SMA and NG2 immunocytochemistry showed that the closest pericyte-like phenotype was observed when hASCs were cultured in Pericyte Medium(PM-hASCs).In particular,α-SMA immunoreactivity,already visible at the basal level in pericytes and ASCs,was strongly increased only when transforming growth factor was added to the culture medium.NG2 expression,almost undetectable in most conditions,was substantially increased only in PMhASCs.Immunocytochemical results were confirmed by western blot analysis.The presence of pericyte growth supplement seems to increase NG2 expression rather thanα-SMA,in agreement with its role in maintaining pericytes in the proliferative state.In co-culture experiments,immunoreactivity of vascular endothelial-Cadherin,zonula occludens-1 and Occludin was considerably increased in hRECs when hRPCs or PM-hASCs were also present.Supporting results were found by trans-endothelial electrical resistance measurements,gathered at 3 and 6 d of co-culture.The highest resistance values were obtained when hRECs were co-cultured with hRPCs or PM-hASCs.The pericyte-like phenotype of PM-hASCs was also confirmed in three-dimensional co-cultures in Matrigel,where PM-hASCs and hRPCs similarly localized around the tubular formations made by hRECs.CONCLUSION PM-hASCs seem able to strengthen the intercellular junctions between hRECs,likely reinforcing the BRB;thus,hASC-based therapeutic approaches may be developed to restore the integrity of retinal microcirculation. | Giuliana Mannino Florinda Gennuso Giovanni Giurdanella Federica Conti Filippo Drago Salvatore Salomone Debora Lo Furno Claudio Bucolo Rosario Giuffrida | 2020 | World Journal of Stem Cells2020，12，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Finite element modelling of the geodynamic processes of the Central Andes subduction zone:A Reference Model显示文摘This paper presents preliminary results of three-dimensional thermo mechanical finite-element models of a parameter study to compute the current temperature and stress distribution in the subduction zone of the central Andes(16°S-26°S) up to a depth of 400 km, the bottom of the asthenosphere. For this purpose a simulation running over c. 50,000 years will be realized based on the geometry of a generic subduction zone and an elasto-viscoplastic Drucker-Prager rheology. The kinematic and thermal boundary conditions as well as the rheological parameters represent the current state of the study area.In future works the model will be refined using a systematic study of physical parameters in order to estimate the influence of the main parameters(e.g. viscosity, fault friction, velocity, shear heating) on the results of the reference model presented here. The reference model is kept as simple as possible to be able to estimate the influence of the parameters in future studies in the best possible way, whilst minimizing computational time. | Chris Salomon | 2018 | Geodesy and Geodynamics2018，9，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Christopher J L Murray Theo Vos Rafael Lozano Mohsen Naghavi Abraham D Flaxman Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 18 | Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010显示文摘 | Theo Vos Abraham D Flaxman Mohsen Naghavi Rafael Lozano Catherine Michaud Majid Ezzati Kenji Shibuya Joshua A Salomon Safa Abdalla Victor Aboyans Jerry Abraham Ilana Ackerman Rakesh Aggarwal Stephanie Y Ahn Mohammed K Ali Mohammad A AlMazroa Miriam Alvara | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9859)2012，，9859： | 2 |
| 19 | The local effects of cachectin/tumor necrosis factor on wound healing 显示文摘 | Norton JA Salomon GD Kasid A | 1991 | Ann Surg1991，213，： | 2 |
| 20 | Epidermal growth factor-related peptides and their receptors in human malignancies显示文摘 | David S. Salomon Ralf Brandt Fortunato Ciardiello Nicola Normanno | 1995 | Critical Reviews in Oncology and Hematology1995，，3： | 2 |
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