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| 1 | 健康素养及运动干预控制糖尿病患者血糖水平的效果评估显示文摘目的评估健康素养及运动干预降低2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖水平的效果。方法以上海市闵行区和长宁区799名最近一次糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)≥7.5%(或FPG≥10mmol/L)的T2DM患者为研究对象,采用整群随机分组方法分为健康素养干预组、运动干预组、综合干预组(健康素养+运动干预)和对照组,每组各约200人。基线调查、身体测量及生化检测完成后,各干预组分别接受为期1年的干预。第3、6和12个月时,对所有患者进行问卷调查随访、身体测量和HbA1c检测。结果3、6和12个月时患者的总应答率分别为99.4%、98.4%和95.2%。干预满3个月时,综合干预组HbA1c达标率(HbA1c〈7.0%)最高,为25.3%,6和12个月时运动干预组达标率最高,分别为25.3%和34.6%。与基线时相比,各干预组HbA1c值在不同随访时段均有下降,以6个月时最明显,综合干预组平均下降0.48%(95%CI:-0.71%—-0.25%),健康素养干预组下降0.33%(95%a:-0.55%-0.11%),运动干预组下降0.70%(95%CI:-0.92%.0.48%),而对照组略升高0.03%(95%CI:-0.19%~0.25%),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。以对照组为参比,调整可能的混杂因素后,3个月时综合干预组HbA1c效果最佳(β=-0.47,95%CI:-0.73—0.20);随后运动干预的效果逐渐凸现,6和12个月时HbA1c降幅分别达-0.73(95%CI:-0.98—0.47)和-0.75(95%CI:-1.05—-0.45)。分层分析显示,在健康素养较低的患者中3种干预手段均有效,而在算术能力高者中运动干预更为有效。结论健康素养及运动干预均可有效降低上海市社区T2DM患者的HbA1c水平,这将有助于降低患者并发症的发生和早死风险。 | 刘晓娜 夏庆华 方红 李锐 陈英耀 严玉洁 周鹏 姚保栋 姜玉 Russell L Rothman 徐望红 | 2018 | 中华流行病学杂志2018，39，3： | 19 |
| 2 | 健康素养和运动干预对社区2型糖尿病患者医疗不信任的影响研究显示文摘背景医疗不信任可降低患者的医嘱遵从度和服药依从性,影响临床结局,可通过有效的干预得以改善,但相关研究较少。目的评估健康素养干预和运动干预对2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者医疗不信任的影响。方法本研究基于2015年2月至2016年3月开展的一项整群随机对照试验(RCT)。采用多阶段抽样法在上海市闵行区和长宁区各4家社区卫生服务中心的糖尿病管理系统中招募T2DM患者800例,以社区为群随机分入对照组和3个干预组。所有患者接受常规护理,3个干预组在此基础上分别实施基于提高糖尿病教育伙伴关系(PRIDE)工具包的健康素养干预、运动干预、健康素养+运动干预(综合干预)。基线时和干预实施3、6、12个月后及干预结束12个月后对患者开展调查,调查工具包括汉化版健康素养管理表(c-HeLMS)、汉化版糖尿病计算能力测试量表(c-DNT-5)、汉化版医疗不信任指数量表(c-MMI)。采用广义估计方程评估干预效果。结果最终纳入780例患者。c-MMI量表在本人群中具有较好的信度和效度,Cronbach'sα系数为0.826。c-MMI的中位得分为31(7)分,医疗不信任(≥30分)率为65.9%(514/780)。随访期间,四组患者的c-MMI得分及医疗不信任率整体呈下降趋势。与对照组相比,健康素养干预组在3、6个月时医疗不信任风险下降,OR(95%CI)分别为0.42(0.23,0.78)和0.46(0.24,0.88);运动干预组在6、12、24个月时医疗不信任风险下降,OR(95%CI)分别为0.50(0.25,0.99)、0.43(0.22,0.86)、0.37(0.19,0.72);综合干预组在6个月时医疗不信任风险降低,OR(95%CI)为0.30(0.16,0.56)。结论基于PRIDE工具包的健康素养干预和步行运动干预均可有效降低T2DM患者的c-MMI得分,有助于改善患者的医疗不信任。 | 王梦妍 王蕾 陈英耀 方红 夏庆华 Russell L Rothman 徐望红 | 2022 | 中国全科医学2022，25，1： | 15 |
| 3 | Abdominal applications of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: Where do we stand?显示文摘Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is one of the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences providing qualitative as well as quantitative information at a cellular level. It has been widely used for various applications in the central nervous system. Over the past decade, various extracranial applications of DWI have been increasingly explored, as it may detect changes even before signal alterations or morphological abnormalities become apparent on other pulse sequences. Initial results from abdominal MRI applications are promising, particularly in oncological settings and for the detection of abscesses. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinically relevant basic concepts of DWI, techniques to perform abdominal DWI, its analysis and applications in abdominal visceral MR imaging, in addition to a brief overview of whole body DWI MRI. | Ajaykumar C Morani Khaled M Elsayes Peter S Liu William J Weadock Janio Szklaruk Jonathan Russell Dillman Asra Khan Thomas L Chenevert Hero K Hussain | 2013 | World Journal of Radiology2013，5，3： | 12 |
| 4 | 国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足溃疡分类指南——《国际糖尿病足工作组:糖尿病足防治国际指南(2019)》的一部分显示文摘国际糖尿病足工作组(IWGDF)自1999年以来一直以循证为基础发布糖尿病足病的预防和管理指南。本文中针对日常临床工作中糖尿病足溃疡的分类提出了新指南,并对既有的分类进行了综述。新指南只对现患糖尿病足溃疡进行分类,不包括用于定义未来溃疡风险的分类系统。本指南的制定是基于对现有文献的综述以及专家对最大程度影响临床结局的8个关键因素的鉴定。分类级别是根据关键因素的数量、内部和外部有效性验证以及使用意向而制定的。判定分类评分的关键因素有3种:患者相关的因素(终末期肾衰竭)、肢体相关的因素(周围动脉病变和保护性感觉丧失)和溃疡相关的因素(面积、深度、部位、单发或多发以及感染)。特殊分类系统要考虑以下5种临床情况:①卫生专业人员之间交流;②预测单个溃疡预后;③对个案临床决策的辅助;④伤口评估,有感染或无感染及周围动脉病变(评估灌注及血管重建的潜在益处);⑤用于地方、区域或国家人群结局的稽查。指南推荐:①医务人员之间交流使用SINBAD系统。②无适用于预测个体溃疡预后的分类。③感染的评估采用美国传染病学会/国际糖尿病足工作组(IDSA/IWGDF)分类系统。④评估灌注及血管重建的潜在获益使用创面、缺血、足感染(WIfI)系统。⑤人群结局的稽查使用SINBAD系统。 | Matilde Monteiro-Soares David Russell Edward J Boyko William Jeffcoate Joseph L Mills Stephan Morbach Fran Game 无 王爱红(译) 冉兴无(审校) | 2019 | 感染.炎症.修复2019，20，4： | 10 |
| 5 | Hematopoietic stem cell-derived adipocytes and fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment显示文摘The tumor microenvironment(TME) is complex and constantly evolving. This is due, in part, to the crosstalk between tumor cells and the multiple cell types that comprise the TME, which results in a heterogeneous population of tumor cells and TME cells. This review will focus on two stromal cell types, the cancerassociated adipocyte(CAA) and the cancer-associated fibroblast(CAF). In the clinic, the presence of CAAs and CAFs in the TME translates to poor prognosis in multiple tumor types. CAAs and CAFs have an activated phenotype and produce growth factors, inflammatory factors, cytokines, chemokines, extracellular matrix components, and proteases in an accelerated and aberrant fashion. Through this activated state, CAAs and CAFs remodel the TME, thereby driving all aspects of tumor progression, including tumor growth and survival, chemoresistance, tumor vascularization, tumor invasion, and tumor cell metastasis. Similarities in the tumorpromoting functions of CAAs and CAFs suggest that a multipronged therapeutic approach may be necessary to achieve maximal impact on disease. While CAAs and CAFs are thought to arise from tissues adjacent to the tumor, multiple alternative origins for CAAs and CAFs have recently been identified. Recent studies from our lab and others suggest that the hematopoietic stem cell, through the myeloid lineage, may serve as a progenitor for CAAs and CAFs. We hypothesize that the multiple origins of CAAs and CAFs may contribute to the heterogeneity seen in the TME. Thus, a better understanding of the origin of CAAs and CAFs, how this origin impacts their functions in the TME, and thetemporal participation of uniquely originating TME cells may lead to novel or improved anti-tumor therapeutics. | Ying Xiong Lindsay T Mc Donald Dayvia L Russell Ryan R Kelly Katie R Wilson Meenal Mehrotra Adam C Soloff Amanda C LaRue | 2015 | World Journal of Stem Cells2015，7，2： | 6 |
| 6 | Radial artery access site complications during cardiac procedures,clinical implications and potential solutions: The role of nitric oxide显示文摘Percutaneous coronary intervention for the treatment of coronary artery disease is most commonly performed in the UK through the radial artery,as this is considered to be safer than the femoral approach.However,despite improvements in technology and techniques,complications can occur.The most common complication,arterial spasm,can cause intense pain and,in some cases,procedural failure.The incidence of spasm is dependent on several variables,including operator experience,artery size,and equipment used.An antispasmolytic cocktail can be applied to reduce spasm,which usually includes an exogenous nitric oxide(NO)donor(glyceryl trinitrate).NO is an endogenous local vasodilator and therefore is a potential target for anti-spasm intervention.However,systemic administration can result in unwanted side-effects,such as hypotension.A method that adopts local delivery of NO might be advantageous.This review article describes the mechanisms involved in radial artery spasm,discusses the advantages and disadvantages of current strategies to reduce spasm,and highlight the potential of NO-loaded nanoporous materials for use in this setting. | Emma M Coghill Timothy Johnson Russell E Morris Ian L Megson Stephen J Leslie | 2020 | World Journal of Cardiology2020，12，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Preoperative immunonutrition in patients undergoing liver resection:A prospective randomized trial显示文摘BACKGROUND Preoperative supplementation with immunonutrients, including arginine and n-3 fatty acids, has been shown in a number of systematic reviews to reduce infectious complications in patients who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. Limited information, however, is available on the benefits of nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids in patients undergoing liver resection.AIM To evaluate the effects of preoperative nutritional supplementation enriched with arginine and n-3 fatty acids on inflammatory and immunologic markers and clinical outcome in patients undergoing liver resection.METHODS Thirty-four patients undergoing liver resection were randomized to either five days of preoperative Impact? [1020 kcal/d, immunonutrition(IMN) group], or standard care [no supplementation, standard care(STD) group]. Nutritional status was measured at study entry by subjective global assessment(SGA).Functional assessments(grip strength, fatigue and performance status) were carried out at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and on postoperative day(POD) 7 and 30. Inflammatory and immune markers were measured at study entry, on the day prior to surgery, and POD 1, 3, 5, 7, 10 and 30. Postoperative complications were recorded prospectively until POD30.RESULTS A total of 32 patients(17 IMN and 15 STD) were analysed. All except four patients were SGA class A. The plasma ratio of(eicosapentaenoic acid plus docosahexaenoic acid) to arachidonic acid was higher in IMN patients on the day prior to surgery and POD 1, 3, 5 and 7(P < 0.05). Plasma interleukin(IL)-6 concentrations were elevated in the IMN group(P = 0.017 for POD7). No treatment effect was detected for functional measures, immune response(white cell count and total lymphocytes) or markers of inflammation(C-reactive protein,tumour necrosis factor-α, IL-8, IL-10). There were 10 patients with infectious complications in the IMN group and 4 in the STD group(P = 0.087). Median hospital stay was 9(range 4–49) d in the IMN group and 8(3-34) d in the STD group(P = 0.476).CONCLUSION In well-nourished patients undergoing elective liver resection, this study failed to show any benefit of preoperative immunonutrition. | Kylie Russell Han-Guang Zhang Lyn K GillANDers Adam SJR Bartlett Helena L Fisk Philip C Calder Peter J Swan Lindsay D Plank | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Configuration-Sensitive Molecular Sensing on Doped Graphene Sheets显示文摘We show by molecular dynamics simulations that configuration-sensitive molecular spectroscopy can be realized on optimally doped graphene sheets vibrated by an oscillatory electric field.High selectivity of the spectroscopy is achieved by maximizing Coulombic binding between the detected molecule and a specific nest,formed for this molecule on the graphene sheet by substituting selected carbon atoms with boron and nitrogen dopants.One can detect binding of different isomers to the nest from the frequency shifts of selected vibrational modes of the combined system.As an illustrative example,we simulate detection of hexanitrostilbene enantiomers in chiral nests formed on graphene. | John Russell Petr Král | 2010 | Nano Research2010，3，7： | 2 |
| 9 | Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘 | Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch | 2002 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002，，4： | 2 |
| 10 | The cost of hospitalization in Crohn’s disease显示文摘 | Russell D Cohen Leanne R Larson Joel M Roth Russell V Becker Lisa L Mummert | 2000 | The American Journal of Gastroenterology2000，，2： | 2 |
| 11 | Linkage of autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis to chromosome 14q 显示文摘 | RUSSELL L J DIGIOVANNA J J HASHEM N | 1994 | Am J HumGenet1994，55，： | 1 |
| 12 | Analysis of lipsticks显示文摘 | Russel L W Anne E Welch | 1984 | Forensic Science International1984，25，： | 1 |
| 13 | Growth and sexual size dimorphism in Alberta populations of the eastern short-homed lizard,Phrynosoma douglassi brevirostre 显示文摘 | POWELL G L RUSSELL A P | 1985 | Can J Zool1985，63，： | 1 |
| 14 | Pre-oxygenation and the parturient patient 显示文摘 | Russell G N Smith C L Snowdon S L | 1987 | Anaesthesia1987，42，： | 1 |
| 15 | Bacterial resistance to silver in wound care 显示文摘 | Percival S L Bowler P G Russell D | 2005 | The Journal of Hospital Infection2005，60，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Unitary Integrators and Applications to Continuous Othonormalization Techniques显示文摘 | DIECI L RUSSELL R D VAN Vleck E S | 1994 | SIAM J Numer Anal1994，31，： | 1 |
| 17 | Fault diagnosis in chemical processes using Fisher discriminant analysis,discriminant partial least squares,and principal component analysis显示文摘 | Chiang L H Russell E L Braatz R D | 2000 | Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems2000，50，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Inhibition, inactiva- tion, and recovery of ammonia-oxidizing activity in cometabolism of trichloroethylene by nitrosomonas-eumpaea显示文摘 | HYMAN M R RUSSELL S A ELY R L | 1995 | Applied and Environ- mental Microbiology1995，61，4： | 1 |
| 19 | 查看详情显示文摘 | James I L Tom D M Salah E Andrew F Karl H S Russell P N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Mycophenolate mofetil decreases acute rejection and May improve graft survival in renal transplant recipients when compared with azathioprine : a systematic review 显示文摘 | Knight SR Russell NK Barcena L | 2009 | Transplantation2009，87，6： | 1 |
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