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| 1 | Pyogenic liver abscess:An audit of 10 years’experience显示文摘AIM:To describe our own experience with pyogenic liver abscesses over the past 10 years and investigate the risk factors associated with failure of initial percutaneous therapy.METHODS:A retrospective study of records of 63 PLA patients presenting between 1998 and 2008 to Australian tertiary referral centre,were reviewed.Amoebic and hydatid abscesses were excluded.Demographic,clinical,radiological,and microbiological characteristics,as well as surgical/radiological interventions,were recorded.RESULTS:Sixty-three patients(42 males,21 females) aged 65(±14) years[mean±(SD) ]had prodromal symptoms for a median(interquartile range;IQR) of 7(5-14) d.Only 59%of patients were febrile at presentation;however,the serum C-reactive protein was elevated in all 47 in whom it was measured.Liver function tests were non-specifically abnormal.67%of patients had a solitary abscess,while 32%had>3 abscesses with a median(IQR) diameter of 6.3(4-9) cm.Causative organisms were:Streptococcus milleri 25%,Klebsiella pneumoniae 21%,and Escherichia coli 16%.A presumptive cryptogenic cause was most common (34%).Four patients died in this series:one from sepsis,two from advanced cancer,and one from acute myocardial infarction.The initial procedure was radiological aspiration±drainage in 54 and surgery in two patients.17%underwent surgical management during their hospitalization.Serum hypoalbuminaemia[mean (95%CI) :32(29-35) g/L vs 28(25-31) g/L,P=0.045] on presentation was found to be the only factor related to failure of initial percutaneous therapy on univariate analysis.CONCLUSION:PLA is a diagnostic challenge,because the presentation of this condition is non-specific.Intravenous antibiotics and radiological drainage in the first instance allows resolution of most PLAs;However,a small proportion of patients still require surgical drainage. | Tony CY Pang Thomas Fung Jaswinder Samra Thomas J Hugh Ross C Smith | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，12： | 46 |
| 2 | Rilotumumab in combination with epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine as first-line treatment for gastric or oesophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma: an open-label, dose de-escalation phase 1b study and a double-blind, randomised phase 2 study显示文摘 | Timothy Iveson Ross C Donehower Irina Davidenko Sergey Tjulandin Andrzej Deptala Mark Harrison Somanath Nirni Kuntegowdanahalli Lakshmaiah Anne Thomas Yizhou Jiang Min Zhu Rui Tang Abraham Anderson Sarita Dubey Kelly S Oliner Elwyn Loh | 2014 | Lancet Oncology2014，，9： | 3 |
| 3 | 跨音速转子叶顶泄漏流/主流交界面的前移机制显示文摘采用数值计算和实验研究相结合的方法,研究了跨音速转子叶顶泄漏流与主流交界面轴向位置随流量的变化规律和机制。该跨音转子是美国圣母大学一级半跨音速压气机转子。研究发现机匣壁面脉线分布能够定性反映壁面轴向剪切应力分布,可用来识别叶顶泄漏流与主流的交界面位置。通过机匣壁面的脉线分布,可以看出机匣壁面存在两条零剪切应力线。第一条零剪切应力线表示来流与叶顶泄漏流之间交界面的时间和周向平均轴向位置,在小流量工况下交界面靠近顶部叶片的前缘。计算和实验结果都表明,随着质量流量的减小,叶顶泄漏流与主流交界面的轴向位置不断向叶片前缘移动。在近失速点,交界面到达叶片前缘,泄漏流即将溢出。泄漏流与主流的轴向动量比随流量减小不断增大的变化规律进一步说明,间隙区域泄漏流与主流的轴向动量平衡是导致交界面不断前移直至溢出的内在机制。 | 杜娟 林峰 陈静宜 Mark H Ross Joshua D Cameron Scott C Morris | 2011 | 工程热物理学报2011，32，6： | 3 |
| 4 | 人眼视神经乳头星形胶质细胞体外培养:Ⅰ.原代培养和传代试验(英文)显示文摘目的:探索人眼视神经乳头星形胶质细胞体外培养的方法,为进一步研究星形胶质细胞在青光眼性视神经病变中的作用打下基础。方法:取材新鲜人眼视神经乳头组织和筛板组织,进行星形胶质细胞和筛板细胞的体外培养与传代试验。结果:组织块培养4~8wk后,原代细胞开始生长,星形胶质细胞在形态学和生长特性上与筛板细胞明显不同,β1型星形胶质细胞可以在无血清的培养液中生长良好,通过无血清培养液选择性培养可以在第二代传代过程中分离出纯化的星形胶质细胞,并可在第三至第四代收获大量细胞以备后续的研究。结论:精细准确的组织解剖分离对于获得纯化细胞至关重要,采用无血清培养液选择分离获得星形胶质细胞方法经济简单,细胞纯度高,便于进一步储存和研究。 | 戴惟葭 Shelley Culp-Stewwart John Flana-gan C Ross Ethier | 2008 | 国际眼科杂志2008，8，7： | 2 |
| 5 | A theory of the term structure of interest rates显示文摘 | Cox J C Ingersoll J E Ross S A | 1985 | Econometrica1985，53，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Salpingotomy versus salpingectomy in women with tubal pregnancy (ESEP study): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Femke Mol Norah M van Mello Annika Strandell Karin Strandell Davor Jurkovic Jackie Ross Kurt T Barnhart Tamer M Yalcinkaya Harold R Verhoeve Giuseppe C M Graziosi Carolien A M Koks Ingmar Klinte Lars Hogstr?m Ineke C A H Janssen Harry Kragt Annemieke Hoek | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Increasing starter cell lysis in Cheddar cheese using a bacteriocin- producing adjunct显示文摘 | MORGAN S ROSS R P HILL C | 1997 | J Dairy Sci1997，80，： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Sophie A Jamal Ben Vandermeer Paolo Raggi David C Mendelssohn Trish Chatterley Marlene Dorgan Charmaine E Lok David Fitchett Ross T Tsuyuki | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 2 |
| 9 | α1-antitrypsin increases interleukin-1 receptor antagonist production during pancreatic islet graft transplantation显示文摘尽管为有类型 1 糖尿病的个人的小岛移植被显示了产出优异的血葡萄糖控制,它为长期的控制仍然保持不适当。这是部分,由于小岛损害和压力,那能导致贝它房间损失。过量 IL-1β 的抑制;活动可能最小化小岛损害,因此保存工作。IL-1 受体对手(IL-1Ra ) , IL-1β 的一个内长的禁止者;,保护小岛免受导致 cytokine 的坏死和 apoptosis 的伤害。因此,在 IL-1β 之间的不平衡;并且 IL-1Ra 可能影响到小岛的 allogeneic 和自体免疫的回答的功课。我们的组以前证明传播丝氨酸朊酶禁止者人 alpha-1-antitrypsin (hAAT ) ,以及 immunomodulatory 活动。在现在的学习,我们寻求了决定是否胰腺的小岛 hAAT 的 allograft 保护的活动被 IL-1Ra 调停感应。我们的结果证明 hAAT 在刺激巨噬细胞在 IL-1Ra 表示导致了 2.04 褶层增加并且 hAAT-pre-treated 小岛接枝在 IL-1Ra 抄本层次展出了 4.851 褶层增加,它与中等煽动性的侧面被联系。出人意料地,从 IL-1Ra-knockout 鼠标被孤立并且在 grafting 前与 hAAT 预先对待进野类型的鼠标的小岛在大概从渗入主机房间被导出的 intragraft IL-1Ra 表示产出增加,当主机的 hAAT 处理不在时的虽然。确实, hAAT-pre-treated 小岛产生了能在有教养的巨噬细胞导致 IL-1Ra 生产的 hAAT 免费的调节媒介。最后,我们证明 hAAT 为 p65 支持了不同 phosphorylation 和原子 translocation 模式,为 IL-1Ra 要求的一个关键抄写因素表示。 | Avishag Abecassis Ronen Schuster Galit Shahaf Eyal Ozeri Ross Green David E Ochayon Peleg Rider Eli C Lewis | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Reduced striatal volumes in Parkinson’s disease:a magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘Background:The presence and extent of structural changes in the brain as a consequence of Parkinson’s disease(PD)is still poorly understood.Methods:High-resolution 3-tesla T1-weighted structural magnetic resonance images in sixty-five PD and 27 age-matched healthy control participants were examined.Putamen,caudate,and intracranial volumes were manually traced in the axial plane of 3D reconstructed images.Striatal nuclei volumes were normalized to intracranial volume for statistical comparison.Disease status was assessed using the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale and Hoehn and Yahr scale.Cognitive status was assessed using global status tests and detailed neuropsychological testing.Results:Both caudate and putamen volumes were smaller in PD brains compared to controls after adjusting for age and gender.Caudate volumes were reduced by 11%(p=0.001)and putamen volumes by 8.1%(p=0.025).PD striatal volumes were not found to be significantly correlated with cognitive or motor decline.Conclusion:Small,but significant reductions in the volume of both the caudate and putamen occur in PD brains.These reductions are independent of the effects of age and gender,however the relation of these reductions to the functional loss of dopamine,which is characteristic of PD,remains unclear. | Toni L Pitcher Tracy R Melzer Michael R MacAskill Charlotte F Graham Leslie Livingston Ross J Keenan Richard Watts John C Dalrymple-Alford Tim J Anderson | 2012 | Translational Neurodegeneration2012，1，1： | 2 |
| 11 | Diet and fecal lipids following cholecystectomy in men显示文摘 | BRYDON W G ROSS M C L ANDERSON J R | 1982 | Digestion1982，25，： | 1 |
| 12 | Longitudinal cohort analysis of lethal prostate cancer progression in transgenic mice 显示文摘 | Hsu C X Ross B D Chrisp C E | 1998 | J Urol1998，160，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Minimum spanning trees and single linkage cluster analysis显示文摘 | GOWER J C ROSS G J S | 1969 | Applied Statistics1969，18，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Serum concentrations of inflammatory mediators related to organ failure in patients with acute pancreatitis显示文摘 | BEAUX A C GOLDIE A S ROSS J A | 1996 | Br J Surg1996，83，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Strengthening of reinforced concrete beams with externally bonded composite laminates显示文摘 | Jerome D M Tedesco J W | 1999 | ACI Structural Journal1999，96，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect of supplemental protein type on intake,nitrogen balance,and site,and extent of digestion in whiteface wethers consuming low-quality grass hay显示文摘 | Salisbury M W Krehbiel C R Ross T T | 2004 | Journal of Animal Science2004，82，： | 1 |
| 17 | A controlied trial of timed bright light and negative air ionization for treatment of winter de pression显示文摘 | Terman M Terman J S Ross D C | 1998 | Archives of General Psychiatry1998，55，10： | 1 |
| 18 | Preservation and fermentation: Past, present and future显示文摘 | ROSS R P MORGAN S HILL C | 2002 | International Journal of Food Microbiology2002，79，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Treatment of hemophilia B in mice with nonautologous somatic gene therapeutics显示文摘 | VAN J M RAAMSDONK C J ROSS D | 2002 | Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine2002，139，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Body and mind:The effects ofexercise,overweight,and physical health on psycho-logical well-being显示文摘 | Hayes D Ross C E | 1986 | Journal of Health and SocialBehavior1986，，27： | 1 |
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