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| 1 | SPIRIT 2013声明:定义临床研究方案的标准条目显示文摘临床研究方案是临床研究设计、实行、报告和评价的基础。然而,临床研究方案及现存的临床研究方案指引在内容和质量上差异很大。本文描述了《规范临床研究方案内容》(Standard Protocol Items:Recommendations for Interventional Trials 2013 ),简称SPIRIT2013声明,一个临床研究方案必须报告的条目指引的系统建立和范围。 | An-Wen Chan Jennifer M.Tetzlaff Douglas G.Altman Andreas Laupacis Peter C.GΦtzsche Karmela Krleza-Jeri AsbjΦrn Hróbjartsson Howard Mann Kay Dickersin Jesse A.Berlin Caroline J.Doré Wendy R.Parulekar William S.M.Summerskill Trish Groves Kenneth F.Schulz Harold C.Sox Frank W.Rockhold Drummond Rennie David Moher 钟丽丹 郑颂华 吴泰相 李幼平 商洪才 张伯礼 唐旭东 吕爱平 卞兆祥 | 2013 | 中国循证医学杂志2013，13，12： | 23 |
| 2 | Review of the diagnosis,classification and management of autoimmune pancreatitis显示文摘Autoimmune pancreatitis(AIP)is a rare form of chronic pancreatitis,with as yet undetermined incidence and prevalence in the general population.Our understanding of it continues to evolve.In the last few years,2separate subtypes have been identified:type 1 AIP has been recognised as the pancreatic manifestation of a multiorgan disease,named immunoglobulin G4(IgG4)-related disease while type 2 AIP is a pancreas specific disorder not associated with IgG4.International criteria for the diagnosis of AIP have been defined:the HISORt criteria from the Mayo clinic,the Japan consensus criteria and,most recently,the international association of pancreatology'International Consensus Diagnostic Criteria'.Despite this,in clinical practice it can still be very difficult to confirm the diagnosis and differenti-ate AIP from a pancreatic cancer.There are no large studies into the long-term prognosis and management of relapses of AIP,and there is even less information at present regarding the Type 2 AIP subtype.Further studies are necessary to clarify the pathogenesis,treatment and long-term outcomes of this disease.Critically for clinicians,making the correct diagnosis and differentiating the disease from pancreatic cancer is of the utmost importance and the greatest challenge. | Derek A O'Reilly Deep J Malde Trish Duncan Madhu Rao Rafik Filobbos | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2014，5，2： | 14 |
| 3 | 毕赤酵母重组菌高密度发酵产疏绵状嗜热丝孢菌脂肪酶显示文摘疏绵状嗜热丝孢菌脂肪酶TLL是一种热稳定、具有位置专一性等良好属性和应用前景的脂肪酶,已成功在多种宿主中实现重组表达。本研究构建含前导肽的TLL脂肪酶毕赤酵母重组工程菌,在摇瓶水平对该重组工程菌的培养和诱导条件进行优化,通过单因素试验,得到的最佳发酵条件:1.5%(体积分数)甲醇,pH 7.0,质量分数0.5%玉米油和0.1%阿拉伯胶,该条件下摇瓶发酵最高酶活为2 265.3 U/mL。以甲醇为唯一碳源进行高密度发酵,202 h后菌体OD600值达到最高282,对应发酵上清液的最高酶活为22 561.4 U/mL。参考摇瓶优化结果,采用辅助碳源与甲醇共诱导高密度发酵,培养和诱导208 h后,最终菌体OD600值达到362,对应发酵上清液的最高酶活为24 522.6 U/mL,较以甲醇为唯一碳源的对应值分别提高了28.37%和10.87%。另外,最高酶活较摇瓶水平发酵的最高酶活2 265.3 U/mL提高10.83倍,表明高密度发酵和共诱导是大幅提高酵母表达重组TLL蛋白的重要手段。 | 蔡海莺 Dumba Trish 张婷 来佳 赵敏洁 李杨 于林凯 张辉 冯凤琴 | 2018 | 中国食品学报2018，18，7： | 4 |
| 4 | Current debate in the oncologic management of rectal cancer显示文摘Despite the considerable amount of research in the field,the management of locally advanced rectal cancer remains a subject to debate.To date,effective treatment centers on surgical resection with the standard approach of total mesorectal resection.Radiation therapy and chemotherapy have been incorporated in order to decrease local and systemic recurrence.While it is accepted that a multimodality treatment regimen is indicated,there remains significant debate for how best to accomplish this in regards to order,dosing,and choice of agents.Preoperative radiation is the standard of care,yet remains debated with the option for chemoradiation,short course radiation,and even ongoing studies looking at the possibility of leaving radiation out altogether.Chemotherapy was traditionally incorporated in the adjuvant setting,but recent reports suggest the possibility of improved efficacy and tolerance when given upfront.In this review,the major studies in the management of locally advanced rectal cancer will be discussed.In addition,future directions will be considered such as the role of immunotherapy and ongoing trials looking at timing of chemotherapy,inclusion of radiation,and nonoperative management. | Trish Millard Paul R Kunk Erika Ramsdale Osama E Rahma | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2016，8，10： | 3 |
| 5 | 对高职高专学生英语口语教学的思考显示文摘针对高职高专英语口语教学的现状提出六条可行性建议:营造以好带差的学习气氛;充分利用语音室进行英语口语教学;激发学生英语口语训练的激情;克服对“错误”的恐惧心理;加强听力技能训练;加强语流语速的训练。从而使高职高专英语口语教学上台阶。 | 陈舜孟 楼敏盛 Trish | 2002 | 金华职业技术学院学报2002，2，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Effect of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Sophie A Jamal Ben Vandermeer Paolo Raggi David C Mendelssohn Trish Chatterley Marlene Dorgan Charmaine E Lok David Fitchett Ross T Tsuyuki | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 2 |
| 7 | The Reliability of the 300-Yard Shuttle Run in High School Girls Basketball Players显示文摘 | KaliWhite Mark DeBeliso Trish Sevene Kent Adams | 2015 | Journal of Sports Science2015，3，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Validating the human resource system structure:A levels-based strategic HRM approach 显示文摘 | Jeffrey B Arthur Trish Boyles | 2007 | Human Resource Management Review2007，17，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Pathology of cholangio-carcinoma显示文摘 | Trishe Y Leong M Wannakrairot P | 2007 | Current Diagnostic Pathology2007，13，1： | 1 |
| 10 | The Profitability and Pricing of Major Customers显示文摘 | Marty Gosman Trish Kelly Per Olsson Terry Warfield | 2004 | Review of Accounting Studies2004，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Time Use, Gender and Disadvantage in Australia: Conventional Income and ' Full Income' Approaches to Estimation 显示文摘 | Trish Hill | 2009 | The Economic and Labour Relatons Review2009，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Class-Size Reduction in California:A Story of Hope, Promise, and Unintended Consequences显示文摘 | Brian Stecher George Bohrnstedt Michael Kirst Joan McRobbie & Trish Williams | 2001 | Phi Delta Kappan2001，82，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Vancomycin-resistant enterococci:a road map on how to prevent the emergence and transmission of antimicrobial resistance显示文摘 | Sylvain D Trish MP | 2003 | Chest2003，123，5： | 1 |
| 14 | The escalating trend of violence toward nurses显示文摘 | Trish W | 2008 | Journal of Emergency Nursing2008，34，： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of calcium-based versus non-calcium-based phosphate binders on mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘 | Sophie A Jamal Ben Vandermeer Paolo Raggi David C Mendelssohn Trish Chatterley Marlene Dorgan Charmaine E Lok David Fitchett Ross T Tsuyuki | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Make it Whiter and Brighter显示文摘 | WALES Trish | 2008 | Graphic Arts Monthly2008，80，7： | 1 |
| 17 | 21st Century knowledge, skills and abilities and en- trepreneurial competencies: a model for undergraduate entrepre- neurship 显示文摘 | Trish Boyles | 2012 | Journal of Entrepreneurship Education2012，，15： | 1 |
| 18 | Passaging HuES human embryonic stem cell-lines with trypsin 显示文摘 | Trish E Dimos J Eggan K | 2006 | J Vis Exp2006，12，1： | 1 |
| 19 | 奶牛日粮配方设计(上)显示文摘本文主要介绍了瘤胃微生物对反刍动物的重要作用以及在奶牛的日粮配制时应注意的事项。瘤胃微生物利用奶牛不能吸收利用的物质来分解合成奶牛可以吸收利用的营养物质,同时还为奶牛提供菌体蛋白质,其氨基酸组成成分与牛奶中氨基酸的组成最接近。在奶牛的日粮配制时,应注意实测值与理论值的差距,并通过观察日粮对奶牛的影响以及奶牛的信号来了解日粮的营养状况。 | Trish Lewis | 2013 | 中国乳业2013，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | Morchella tomentosa: a unique belowground structure and a new clade of morels 显示文摘 | Franck O P Stefani Serge Sokolski Trish L Wurtz | 2010 | Mycologia2010，102，5： | 1 |
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