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| 1 | 湖光岩玛珥湖高分辨率孢粉记录揭示的早全新世适宜期环境特征显示文摘通过对广东湛江湖光岩玛珥湖B孔顶部8~0.6m岩芯较高分辨率的孢粉分析,揭示了该区全新世植被、气候变化的历史:早全新世(约11600~7800cal a BP),木本植物花粉含量为56.0%,其中热带木本植物花粉含量占优势,最多的时期发生在9500~8000cal a BP左右,达到木本植物花粉的60.2%,反映气候热暖潮湿;中全新世(7800~4200cal a BP),热带-亚热带植物花粉含量明显下降,而草本植物和山地针叶植物花粉含量增加,指示了中全新世温度下降;晚全新世4200cal a BP开始,草本植物和山地针叶植物花粉明显增多,揭示出晚全新世湖光岩地区温度、湿度明显下降.研究结果表明,中国南方热带-亚热带地区高温湿润的全新世适宜期发生在早全新世(9500~8000 cal a BP),与全球低纬地区全新世气候变化格局一致.初步认为,全新世早期,在岁差周期的控制下,北半球较强的太阳辐射驱动了热带辐合带(ITCZ)和副热带锋面季风降水带同时向北推移,造成中国热带低纬度地区早全新世最适宜期.湖光岩地区中晚全新世气候干旱趋势和气候波动除了与北半球夏季太阳辐射强度减弱有关外,可能与该时期ENSO的活跃也有一定的联系. | 王淑云 吕厚远 刘嘉麒 Jrg F.W.Negendank | 2007 | 科学通报2007，52，11： | 48 |
| 2 | The Calcineurin B-Like Calcium Sensors CBL1 and CBL9 Together with Their Interacting Protein Kinase ClPK26 Regulate the Arabidopsis NADPH Oxidase RBOHF显示文摘象反应的氧种类(ROS ) 和 Ca2+ 一样的第二个送信人的刺激特定的累积对许多在植物发信号和规定过程中央。然而,管理发信号的 Ca2+ 和 ROS 的相互的相互关系的机制开始仅仅正在出现。呼吸爆炸 oxidase 相当或相同的事物(RBOH ) 的 NADPH oxidases 家庭是当和他们的交往的 kinases (CIPK ) 的 Calcineurin 象 B 一样(CBL )Ca2+ 传感器蛋白质被显示了在表明过程的许多 Ca2+- 工作时,贡献 ROS 的产生的批评部件。在这研究,我们识别在两个都表明系统之间的直接功能的相互作用。我们报导交往 CBL 蛋白质 kinase CIPK26 明确地在酵母与 RBOHF 的 N 终端领域交往二混血儿的分析并且与在植物房间的全身的 RBOHF 蛋白质。另外,在有 CIPK26 的 CBL1 或 CBL9 的 vitro 和合作表示的 CIPK26 phosphorylates RBOHF 强烈在 HEK293T 房间由 RBOHF 提高 ROS 生产。一起,这些调查结果识别在调停 CBLCIPK 的 Ca2+ 在植物发信号并且 ROS 发信号之间的直接互联并且为 NADPH oxidase RBOHF 的 synergistic 激活提供证据由对它由 CBL1/9CIPK26 建筑群的 EF 传递和导致 Ca2+ 的 phosphorylation 直接 Ca2+ 有约束力。 | Maria Magdalena Drerup Kathrin Schlückinga Kenji Hashimoto Prabha Manishankar Leonie Steinhorst Kazuyuki Kuchitsu Jōrg Kudl | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，2： | 35 |
| 3 | Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils:a critical review显示文摘Application of biochar to soils changes soil physicochemical properties and stimulates the activities of soil microorganisms that influence soil quality and plant performance.Studying the response of soil microbial communities to biochar amendments is important for better understanding interactions of biochar with soil,as well as plants.However,the effect of biochar on soil microorganisms has received less attention than its influences on soil physicochemical properties.In this review,the following key questions are discussed:(i)how does biochar affect soil microbial activities,in particular soil carbon(C)mineralization,nutrient cycling,and enzyme activities?(ii)how do microorganisms respond to biochar amendment in contaminated soils?and(iii)what is the role of biochar as a growth promoter for soil microorganisms?Many studies have demonstrated that biochar-soil application enhances the soil microbial biomass with substantial changes in microbial community composition.Biochar amendment changes microbial habitats,directly or indirectly affects microbial metabolic activities,and modifies the soil microbial community in terms of their diversity and abundance.However,chemical properties of biochar,(especially pH and nutrient content),and physical properties such as pore size,pore volume,and specific surface area play significant roles in determining the efficacy of biochar on microbial performance as biochar provides suitable habitats for microorgan-isms.The mode of action of biochar leading to stimulation of microbial activities is complex and is influenced by the nature of biochar as well as soil conditions. | Kumuduni Niroshika Palansooriya James Tsz Fung Wong Yohey Hashimoto Longbin Huang Jörg Rinklebe Scott X.Chang Nanthi Bolan Hailong Wang Yong Sik Ok | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 34 |
| 4 | 影响高炉炉底炉缸炭砖使用寿命的因素显示文摘对影响高炉炉底、炉缸炭砖使用寿命的因素进行了分析,认为作为长寿高炉炉底、炉缸炭砖必须具备高抗热应力、高抗碱金属侵蚀、高抗CO分解侵蚀、高抗铁水渗透。 | 程坤明 Jrg Mittag | 2006 | 炼铁2006，25，1： | 30 |
| 5 | 我国猪群中猪型(H1N1)流感病毒的发现及其...显示文摘 | 郭元吉 Webs.,RG | 1992 | 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志1992，6，4： | 28 |
| 6 | Terpenoid Biosynthesis and Specialized Vascular Cells of Conifer Defense显示文摘Defense-related terpenoid biosynthesis in conifers is a dynamic process closely associated with specialized anatomical structures that allows conifers to cope with attack from many potential pests and pathogens. The constitutive and inducible terpenoid defense of conifers involves several hundred different monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and diterpenes. Changing arrays of these many compounds are formed from the general isoprenoid pathway by activities of large gene families for two classes of enzymes, the terpene synthases and the cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases of the CYP720B group. Extensive studies have been conducted on the genomics, proteomics and molecular biochemical characterization of these enzymes. Many of the conifer terpene synthases are multi-product enzymes, and the P450 enzymes of the CYP720B group are promiscuous in catalyzing multiple oxidations, along homologous series of diterpenoids, from a broad spectrum of substrates. The terpene synthases and CYP720B genes respond to authentic or simulated insect attack with increased transcript levels, protein abundance and enzyme activity. The constitutive and induced oleoresin terpenoids for conifer defense accumulate in preformed cortical resin ducts and in xylem trauma-associated resin ducts. Formation of these resin ducts de novo in the cambium zone and developing xylem, following insect attack or treatment of trees with methyl jasmonate, is a unique feature of the induced defense of long-lived conifer trees. | Katherine G. Zulak Jrg Bohlmann | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，1： | 24 |
| 7 | 预防性回肠造口在直肠癌超低位前切除术中的应用价值显示文摘目的探讨预防性回肠造口降低直肠癌超低位前切除术后吻合口瘘发生率的临床价值。方法回顾性分析8年间行直肠癌超低位前切除术98例患者的临床资料。比较实施预防性回肠造口组(A)45例和未实施组(B)53例两组间吻合口瘘发生率的差异。结果A组仅1例发生吻合口瘘(2.2%);B组11例发生吻合口瘘(20.8%)(P(0.05)。结论有选择的预防性回肠造口,可有效降低直肠癌超低位前切除术后吻合口瘘的发生率。 | 阎玉矿 Helmut Friess Jrg Kleeff | 2007 | 中国普通外科杂志2007，16，4： | 20 |
| 8 | Early phase of acute pancreatitis: Assessment and management显示文摘Acute pancreatitis(AP) is a potentially life-threatening disease with a wide spectrum of severity. The overall mortality of AP is approximately 5%. According to the revised Atlanta classification system, AP can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe. Severe AP often takes a clinical course with two phases, an early and a late phase, which should both be considered separately. In this review article, we first discuss general aspects of AP, including incidence, pathophysiology, etiology, and grading of severity, then focus on the assessment of patients with suspected AP, including diagnosis and risk stratification, followed by the management of AP during the early phase, with special emphasis on fluid therapy, pain management, nutrition, and antibiotic prophylaxis. | Veit Phillip Jrg M Steiner Hana Algül | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2014，5，3： | 19 |
| 9 | Intraductal endoscopic radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of hilar non-resectable malignant bile duct obstruction显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the safety and technical success of endoscopic radiofrequency ablation(RFA) for palliative treatment of malignant hilar bile duct obstruction. METHODS: In this study, a recently CE and FDA-approved endoscopic RFA catheter was first tested in an ex vivo pig liver model to study the effect of electrosurgical variables on the extent of the area of induced necrosis. Subsequently, a retrospective analysis was conducted of all patients treated with endoscopic RFA for malignant biliary obstruction at our center between February 2012 and April 2013. All patients received an additional plastic stent implantation into the biliary tree following RFA. RESULTS: In the pig model, ablation time of 60-90 seconds using the bipolar soft coagulation mode at 8-10 watts with an effect of 8 was found to be the most feasible setting. Twelve patients(5 females, 7 males; mean age, 70 years) underwent 19 endoscopic RFA(range, 1-5) sessions. Deployment of RFA was successful in all patients. Systemic chemotherapy was administered in four patients. We observed biliary bleeding 4-6 wk after the intervention in three cases and two of these patients died: in one patient, spontaneous hemobilia occurred, whereas bleeding started during stent extraction in the other. In the third patient, bleeding was stopped by insertion of a non-covered self-expanding metal stent. Another three patients developed cholangitis during follow-up. Seven patients died during follow-up and median survival was 6.4 mo(95%CI: 0.05-12.7) from the time of the first RFA. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic RFA is an easy to perform and technically highly successful procedure. However, hemobilia possibly associated with RFA occurred in three of our patients. Therefore, larger prospective studies are needed to further evaluate the safety and efficacy of this promising new method. | Andrea Oliver Tal Johannes Vermehren Mireen FriedrichRust Jrg Bojunga Christoph Sarrazin Stefan Zeuzem Jrg Trojan Jrg Gerhard Albert | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2014，6，1： | 18 |
| 10 | Clinical outcome and predictors of survival after TIPS insertion in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘AIM:To determine the clinical outcome and predictors of survival after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPS) implantation in cirrhotic patients. METHODS:Eighty-one patients with liver cirrhosis and consequential portal hypertension had TIPS implantation (bare metal) for either refractory ascites (RA) (n= 27) or variceal bleeding (VB) (n = 54). Endpoints for the study were:technical success, stent occlusion and stent stenosis, rebleeding, RA and mortality. Clinical records of patients were collected and analysed. Baseline characteristics [e.g., age, sex, CHILD score and the model for end-stage liver disease score (MELD score), underlying disease] were retrieved. The Kaplan-Meier method was employed to calculate survival from the time of TIPS implantation and comparisons were made by log rank test. A multivariate analysis of factors influencing survival was carried out using the Cox proportional hazards regression model. Results were expressed as medians and ranges. Comparisons between groups were performed by using the Mann-Whitney Utest and the χ 2 test as appropriate. RESULTS:No difference could be seen in terms of age, sex, underlying disease or degree of portal pressure gradient (PPG) reduction between the ascites and the bleeding group. The PPG significantly decreased from 23.4 ± 5.3 mmHg (VB) vs 22.1 ± 5.5 mmHg (RA) before TIPS to 11.8 ± 4.0 vs 11.7 ± 4.2 after TIPS implantation (P = 0.001 within each group). There was a tendency towards more patients with stage CHILD A in the bleeding group compared to the ascites group (24 vs 6, P = 0.052). The median survival for the ascites group was 29 mo compared to > 60 mo for the bleeding group (P = 0.009). The number of radiological controls for stent patency was 6.3 for bleeders and 3.8 for ascites patients (P = 0.029). Kaplan-Meier calculation indicated that stent occlusion at first control (P = 0.027), ascites prior to TIPS implantation (P = 0.009), CHILD stage (P = 0.013), MELD score (P = 0.001) and those patients not having undergone liver transplantation (P = 0.024) were significant predictors of survival. In the Cox regression model, stent occlusion (P = 0.022), RA (P = 0.043), CHILD stage (P = 0.015) and MELD score (P = 0.004) turned out to be independent prognostic factors of survival. The anticoagulation management (P = 0.097), the porto-systemic pressure gradient (P= 0.460) and rebleeding episodes (P = 0.765) had no significant effect on the overall survival. CONCLUSION:RA, stent occlusion, initial CHILD stage and MELD score are independent predictors of survival in patients with TIPS, speaking for a close follow-up in these circumstances. | Hauke S Heinzow Philipp Lenz Michael Khler Frank Reinecke Hansjrg Ullerich Wolfram Domschke Dirk Domagk Tobias Meister | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，37： | 17 |
| 11 | Impact of lattice relaxations on phase transitions in a high-entropy alloy studied by machine-learning potentials显示文摘Recently,high-entropy alloys(HEAs)have attracted wide attention due to their extraordinary materials properties.A main challenge in identifying new HEAs is the lack of efficient approaches for exploring their huge compositional space.Ab initio calculations have emerged as a powerful approach that complements experiment.However,for multicomponent alloys existing approaches suffer from the chemical complexity involved.In this work we propose a method for studying HEAs computationally.Our approach is based on the application of machine-learning potentials based on ab initio data in combination with Monte Carlo simulations.The high efficiency and performance of the approach are demonstrated on the prototype bcc NbMoTaW HEA.The approach is employed to study phase stability,phase transitions,and chemical short-range order.The importance of including local relaxation effects is revealed:they significantly stabilize single-phase formation of bcc NbMoTaW down to room temperature.Finally,a so-far unknown mechanism that drives chemical order due to atomic relaxation at ambient temperatures is discovered. | Tatiana Kostiuchenko Fritz Körmann Jörg Neugebauer Alexander Shapeev | 2019 | npj Computational Materials2019，，1： | 17 |
| 12 | Benign liver tumors in pediatric patients-Review with emphasis on imaging features显示文摘Benign hepatic tumors are commonly observed in adults,but rarely reported in children.The reasons for this remain speculative and the exact data concerning the incidence of these lesions are lacking.Benign hepatic tumors represent a diverse group of epithelial and mesenchymal tumors.In pediatric patients,most benign focal liver lesions are inborn and may grow like the rest of the body.Knowledge of pediatric liver diseases and their imaging appearances is essential in order to make an appropriate differential diagnosis.Selection of the appropriate imaging test is challenging,since it depends on a number of age-related factors.This paper will discuss the most frequently encountered benign liver tumors in children(infantile hepatic hemangioendothelioma,mesenchymal hamartoma,focal nodular hyperplasia,nodular regenerative hyperplasia,and hepatocellular adenoma),as well as a comparison to the current knowledge regarding such tumors in adult patients.The current emphasis is on imaging features,which are helpful not only for the initial diagnosis,but also for pre- and posttreatment evaluation and follow-up.In addition,future perspectives of contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS) in pediatric patients are highlighted,with descriptions of enhancement patterns for each lesion being discussed.The role of advanced imaging tests such as CEUS and magnetic resonance imaging,which allow for non-invasive assessment of liver tumors,is of utmost importance in pediatric patients,especially when repeated imaging tests are needed and radiation exposure should be avoided. | Liliana Chiorean Xin-Wu Cui Andrea Tannapfel Doris Franke Martin Stenzel Wojciech Kosiak Dagmar Schreiber-Dietrich J?rg Jüngert Jian-Min Chang Christoph F Dietrich | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，28： | 16 |
| 13 | Surveillance-response systems: the key to elimination of tropical diseases显示文摘Tropical diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries.Although combined health efforts brought about significant improvements over the past 20 years,communities in resource-constrained settings lack the means of strengthening their environment in directions that would provide less favourable conditions for pathogens.Still,the impact of infectious diseases is declining worldwide along with progress made regarding responses to basic health problems and improving health services delivery to the most vulnerable populations.The London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases(NTDs),initiated by the World Health Organization’s NTD roadmap,set out the path towards control and eventual elimination of several tropical diseases by 2020,providing an impetus for local and regional disease elimination programmes.Tropical diseases are often patchy and erratic,and there are differing priorities in resources-limited and endemic countries at various levels of their public health systems.In order to identify and prioritize strategic research on elimination of tropical diseases,the‘First Forum on Surveillance-Response System Leading to Tropical Diseases Elimination’was convened in Shanghai in June 2012.Current strategies and the NTD roadmap were reviewed,followed by discussions on how to identify and critically examine prevailing challenges and opportunities,including inter-sectoral collaboration and approaches for elimination of several infectious,tropical diseases.A priority research agenda within a‘One Health-One World’frame of global health was developed,including(i)the establishment of a platform for resource-sharing and effective surveillance-response systems for Asia Pacific and Africa with an initial focus on elimination of lymphatic filariasis,malaria and schistosomiasis;(ii)development of new strategies,tools and approaches,such as improved diagnostics and antimalarial therapies;(iii)rigorous validation of surveillance-response systems;and(iv)designing pilot studies to transfer Chinese experiences of successful surveillance-response systems to endemic countries with limited resources. | Ernest Tambo Lin Ai Xia Zhou Jun-Hu Chen Wei Hu Robert Bergquist Jia-Gang Guo Jürg Utzinger Marcel Tanner Xiao-Nong Zhou | 2014 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2014，3，1： | 14 |
| 14 | Surveillance and response systems for elimination of tropical diseases: summary of a thematic series in Infectious Diseases of Poverty显示文摘The peer-reviewed journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty provides a new platform to engage with,and disseminate in an open-access format,science outside traditional disciplinary boundaries.The current piece reviews a thematic series on surveillance-response systems for elimination of tropical diseases.Overall,22 contributions covering a broad array of diseases are featured–i.e.clonorchiasis,dengue,hepatitis,human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS),H7N9 avian influenza,lymphatic filariasis,malaria,Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS),rabies,schistosomiasis and tuberculosis(TB).There are five scoping reviews,a commentary,a letter to the editor,an opinion piece and an editorial pertaining to the theme“Elimination of tropical disease through surveillance and response”.The remaining 13 articles are original contributions mainly covering(i)drug resistance;(ii)innovation and validation in the field of mathematical modelling;(iii)elimination of infectious diseases;and(iv)social media reports on disease outbreak notifications released by national health authorities.Analysis of the authors’affiliations reveals that scientists from the People’s Republic of China(P.R.China)are prominently represented.Possible explanations include the fact that the 2012 and 2014 international conferences pertaining to surveillance-response mechanisms were both hosted by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases(NIPD)in Shanghai,coupled with P.R.China’s growing importance with regard to the control of infectious diseases.Within 4 to 22 months of publication,three of the 22 contributions were viewed more than 10000 times each.With sustained efforts focusing on relevant and strategic information towards control and elimination of infectious diseases,Infectious Diseases of Poverty has become a leading journal in the field of surveillance and response systems in infectious diseases and beyond. | Xia Zhou Peiling Yap Marcel Tanner Robert Bergquist Jürg Utzinger Xiao-Nong Zhou | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 12 |
| 15 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 16 | Laparoscopic surgery for benign and malign diseases of the digestive system:Indications,limitations,and evidence显示文摘The laparoscopic technique was introduced in gastrointestinal surgery in the mid 1980s.Since then,the development of this technique has been extraordinary.Triggered by technical innovations(stapling devices or coagulation/dissecting devices),nowadays any type of gastrointestinal resection has been successfully performed laparoscopically and can be performed laparoscopically dependent on the patient’s condition.This summary gives an overview over 30 years of laparoscopic surgery with focus on today’s indications and evidence.Main indications remain the more common procedures,e.g.,appendectomy,cholecystectomy,bariatric procedures or colorectal resections.For all these indications,the laparoscopic approach has become the gold standard with less perioperative morbidity.Regarding oncological outcome there have been several highquality randomized controlled trials which demonstrated equivalency between laparoscopic and open colorectal resections.Less common procedures like esophagectomy,oncological gastrectomy,liver and pancreatic resections can be performed successfully as well by anexperienced surgeon.However,the evidence for these special indications is poor and a general recommendation cannot be given.In conclusion,laparoscopic surgery has revolutionized the field of gastrointestinal surgery by reducing perioperative morbidity without disregarding surgical principles especially in oncological surgery. | Markus Alexander Küper Friederike Eisner Alfred K?nigsrainer J?rg Glatzle | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，17： | 9 |
| 17 | EGF基因多态性与结直肠癌的关系显示文摘 | 吴国洋 Michael Keese Till Hasenberg Jrg W.Sturm | 2005 | 中华普通外科杂志2005，20，11： | 9 |
| 18 | Expression of tissue factor in pancreatic adenocarcinoma is associated with activation of coagulation显示文摘瞄准:在 thromboembolism 的开发在胰腺的癌症和它的角色学习织物因素(TF ) 的表示。方法:TF 表示被北污点和间接免疫荧光在八根人的胰腺的癌房间线学习。或者拼接的 TF (asTF ) 的表示被 RT-PCR 估计。另外, TF 表示被免疫荧光与胰腺的腺癌(PCa ) 在 19 个病人的胰腺的纸巾决定,有慢性胰炎(CP ) 的 9 个病人和 20 正常控制。血浆样品(30 PCa 病人, 13 CP 病人和 20 控制) 为可溶的 TF 层次和凝结激活标记被调查[thrombin-antithrombin III 建筑群(梭织) ,凝血素碎片 1 + 2 (F1 + 2 )] 。结果:所有胰腺的癌房间线表示了 TF (8/8 ) ,他们中的大多数表示了 asTF (6/8 ) 。在蛋白质水平的 TF 表示没与癌房间线的区别相关。几乎,二件胰腺的癌症组织样品染色了为 TF (17/19 ) 积极。在 CP 的所有样品,弱染色被限制为胰腺的管房间,而一些仅仅内皮下房间在正常控制的 9/20 是积极的。TF 并且在 PCa 病人梭织层次而 2 铺平的提高的 F1 + 没与控制相比到达统计意义,显著地与控制相比被提高。在病人们梭织的 CP 和 F1 + , 2 个层次证明了显著地与控制相比被提高,尽管梭织举起少些比在 PCa 病人被读。结论:我们结束那除了起来房间膜上的 TF 的调整表示,可溶的 TF 可能在胰腺的癌症贡献凝结系统的激活。 | Stephan L Haas Ralf Jesnowski Michael Steiner Frank Hummel Jrg Ringel Christine Burstein Horst Nizze Stefan Liebe J Matthias Lhr | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，30： | 9 |
| 19 | Identification of CD13,CD107a,and CD164 as novel basophil-activation markers and dissection of two response patterns in time kinetics of IgE-de-pendent upregulation显示文摘Using two-colour flow cytometry >200 antibodies submitted to the 8th International Workshop of Human Leukocyte Differentiation Antigens (HLDA8) have been analyzed for their reactivity with resting and activated CD203c+ basophils. Four antibodies either non-reactive or weakly reactive with resting basophils exhibited an increased reactivity with basophils activated by anti-IgE-mediated cross-linking of the high affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI). These include antibod- ies against CD164 (WS-80160, clone N6B6 and WS-80162, clone 67D2), as well as two reagents with previously unknown specificities that were identified as CD13 (WS-80274, clone A8) and CD107a (WS-80280, clone E63-880). The activation patterns followed either the “CD203c-like” or “CD63-like” activation profile. The CD203c profile is characterized by a rapid and significant upregulation (of CD13, CD164, and CD203c), reaching maximum levels after 5- 15 min of stimulation. The phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)-specific inhibitor wortmannin inhibited the upregulation of these markers whereas 12-O-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) induced a rapid and FcεRI-independent upregulation within 1-2 min. In the CD63 profile, maximum upregulation (of CD63 and CD107a) was detected only after 20-40 min, and upregulation by TPA reached maximum levels after 60 min. In summary, our data identify CD13, CD107a, and CD164 as novel basophil-activation antigens. Based on time kinetics of upregulation, we hypothesize that molecules of the “CD203c group” and the “CD63 group” are linked to two different mechanisms of basophil activation. | Florian HENNERSDORF Stefan FLORIAN Andreas JAKOB Katharina BAUMGRTNER Karoline SONNECK Alfred NORDHEIM Tilo BIEDERMANN Peter VALENT Hans-Jrg BüHRING | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，5： | 9 |
| 20 | Transcutaneous perianal sonography:A sensitive method for the detection of perianal inflammatory lesions in Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM: Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and endoanalultrasound which are established imaging methods forperianal inflammatory lesions in patients with Crohn'sdisease require expensive specialized equipments andexpertise. We investigated the feasibility and sensitivity oftranscutaneous perianal ultrasound (PAUS) using regularultrasound probes in the imaging of perianal inflammatorylesions. The sonographic findings were correlated to pelvicMRI-scans.METHODS: We performed PAUS in 25 patients with Crohn'sdisease and clinical signs of perianal inflammatory disease.VCChin a median of 10 d (range 0-75) these patients underwentMRI of the pelvis. Regular convex and linear high resolutionprobes were used for PAUS. The sonographic findings werecorrelated to the MRI findings by blinded investigators.RESULTS: The sonographic investigations were welltolerated by all patients. Fistulae typically presented ashypoechoic tracks. Twenty-nine fistulae were detected in22 patients. Abscesses were detected in 7 patients andpresented as hypo- or anechoic formations. Twenty-six of29 fistulae and 6 of 7 abscesses could be confirmed byMRI. Kappa statistics showed an excellent agreement(kappa>0.83) between the two imaging methods.CONCLUSION: PAUS is a simple, painless, feasible, real-time method that can be performed without specific patientpreparation which is comparable in its sensitivity to pelvicMRI in the detection of perianal fistulae and/or abscesses.PAUS can especially be recommended as a screening toolin acute perianal disorders such as perianal abscess andfor follow-up studies of perianal inflammatory disease. | Jochen Wedemeyer Timm Kirchhoff Gernot Sellge Oliver Bachmann Joachim Lotz Michael Galanski Michael P.Manns Michael J.Gebel Jrg S.Bleck | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004，10，19： | 8 |
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