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| 1 | Pancreatic trauma: A concise review显示文摘Traumatic injury to the pancreas is rare and difficult to diagnose.In contrast,traumatic injuries to the liver,spleen and kidney are common and are usually identified with ease by imaging modalities.Pancreatic injuries are usually subtle to identify by different diagnostic imaging modalities,and these injuries are often overlooked in cases with extensive multiorgan trauma.The most evident findings of pancreatic injury are posttraumatic pancreatitis with blood,edema,and soft tissue infiltration of the anterior pararenal space.The alterations of post-traumatic pancreatitis may not be visualized within several hours following trauma as they are time dependent.Delayed diagnoses of traumatic pancreatic injuries are associated with high morbidity and mortality.Imaging plays an important role in diagnosis of pancreatic injuries because early recognition of the disruption of the main pancreatic duct is important.We reviewed our experience with the use of various imaging modalities for diagnosis of blunt pancreatic trauma. | Uma Debi Ravinder Kaur Kaushal Kishor Prasad Saroj Kant Sinha Anindita Sinha Kartar Singh | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，47： | 26 |
| 2 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 3 | Bile acid receptors and gastrointestinal functions显示文摘Bile acids modulate several gastrointestinal(GI)functions including electrolyte secretion and absorption,gastric emptying,and small intestinal and colonic motility.High concentrations of bile acids lead to diarrhea and are implicated in the development of esophageal,gastric and colonic cancer.Alterations in bile acid homeostasis are also implicated in the pathophysiology of irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)and inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Our understanding of the mechanisms underlying these effects of bile acids on gut functions has been greatly enhanced by the discovery of bile acid receptors,including the nuclear receptors:farnesoid X receptor(FXR),vitamin D receptor(VDR),pregnane X receptor(PXR),and constitutive androstane receptor(CAR);and G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs):Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5(TGR5),sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 2(S1PR2),and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3(M3R).For example,various studies provided evidence demonstrating the anti-inflammatory effects of FXR and TGR5 activation in models of intestinal inflammation.In addition,the activation of TGR5 in enteric neurons was recently shown to increase colonic motility,which may lead to bile acid-induced diarrhea(BAD).Interestingly,TGR5 induces the secretion of glucagon-like peptide-1(GLP-1)from L-cells to enhance insulin secretion and modulate glucose metabolism.Because of the importance of these receptors,agonists of TGR5 and intestine-specific FXR agonists are currently being tested as an option for the treatment of diabetes mellitus and primary bile acid diarrhea,respectively.This review summarizes current knowledge of the functional roles of bile acid receptors in the GI tract. | Alexander L.Ticho Pooja Malhotra Pradeep K.Dudeja Ravinder K.Gill Waddah A.Alrefai | 2019 | Liver Research2019，3，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Ultra-thin chips for high-performance flexible electronics显示文摘Flexible electronics has significantly advanced over the last few years,as devices and circuits from nanoscale structures to printed thin films have started to appear.Simultaneously,the demand for high-performance electronics has also increased because flexible and compact integrated circuits are needed to obtain fully flexible electronic systems.It is challenging to obtain flexible and compact integrated circuits as the silicon based CMOS electronics,which is currently the industry standard for high-performance,is planar and the brittle nature of silicon makes bendability difficult.For this reason,the ultra-thin chips from silicon is gaining interest.This review provides an in-depth analysis of various approaches for obtaining ultra-thin chips from rigid silicon wafer.The comprehensive study presented here includes analysis of ultra-thin chips properties such as the electrical,thermal,optical and mechanical properties,stress modelling,and packaging techniques.The underpinning advances in areas such as sensing,computing,data storage,and energy have been discussed along with several emerging applications(e.g.,wearable systems,m-Health,smart cities and Internet of Things etc.)they will enable.This paper is targeted to the readers working in the field of integrated circuits on thin and bendable silicon;but it can be of broad interest to everyone working in the field of flexible electronics. | Shoubhik Gupta William Taube Navaraj Leandro Lorenzelli Ravinder Dahiya | 2018 | npj Flexible Electronics2018，2，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Cytokine- and chemokine-induced inflammatory colorectal tumor microenvironment: Emerging avenue for targeted therapy显示文摘Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a predominant life-threatening cancer,with liver and peritoneal metastases as the primary causes of death.Intestinal inflammation,a known CRC risk factor,nurtures a local inflammatory environment enriched with tumor cells,endothelial cells,immune cells,cancer-associated fibroblasts,immunosuppressive cells,and secretory growth factors.The complex interactions of aberrantly expressed cytokines,chemokines,growth factors,and matrix-remodeling enzymes promote CRC pathogenesis and evoke systemic responses that affect disease outcomes.Mounting evidence suggests that these cytokines and chemokines play a role in the progression of CRC through immunosuppression and modulation of the tumor microenvironment,which is partly achieved by the recruitment of immunosuppressive cells.These cells impart features such as cancer stem cell-like properties,drug resistance,invasion,and formation of the premetastatic niche in distant organs,promoting metastasis and aggressive CRC growth.A deeper understanding of the cytokineand chemokine-mediated signaling networks that link tumor progression and metastasis will provide insights into the mechanistic details of disease aggressiveness and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics for CRC.Here,we summarized the current knowledge of cytokine-and chemokine-mediated crosstalk in the inflammatory tumor microenvironment,which drives immunosuppression,resistance to therapeutics,and metastasis during CRC progression.We also outlined the potential of this crosstalk as a novel therapeutic target for CRC.The major cytokine/chemokine pathways involved in cancer immunotherapy are also discussed in this review. | Ajaz A.Bhat Sabah Nisar Mayank Singh Bazella Ashraf Tariq Masoodi Chandra P.Prasad Atul Sharma Selma Maacha Thasni Karedath Sheema Hashem Syed Besina Yasin Puneet Bagga Ravinder Reddy Michael P.Frennaux Shahab Uddin Punita Dhawan Mohammad Haris Muzafar A.Macha | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，8： | 8 |
| 6 | Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura显示文摘AIM:To assess the effect of Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori)eradication on platelet counts in patients with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura(cITP).METHODS:A total of 36 cITP patients were included in the study.The diagnosis of H.pylori was done by rapid urease test and Giemsa staining of the gastric biopsy specimen.All H.pylori positive patients received standard triple therapy for 14 d and were subjected for repeat endoscopy at 6 wk.Patients who continued to be positive for H.pylori on second endoscopyreceived second line salvage therapy.All the patients were assessed for platelet response at 6 wk,3rd and 6th months.RESULTS:Of the 36 patients,17 were positive for H.pylori infection and eradication was achieved in16 patients.The mean baseline platelet count in the eradicated patients was 88615.38±30117.93/mm3and platelet count after eradication at 6 wk,3 mo and6 mo was 143230.77±52437.51/mm3(P=0.003),152562.50±52892.3/mm3(P=0.0001),150187.50±41796.68/mm3(P=0.0001)respectively and in the negative patients,the mean baseline count was71000.00±33216.46/mm3 and at 6 wk,3rd and 6th month follow up was 137631.58±74364.13/mm3(P=0.001),125578.95±71472.1/mm3(P=0.005),77210.53±56892.28/mm3(P=0.684)respectively.CONCLUSION:Eradication of H.pylori leads to increase in platelet counts in patients with cITP and can be recommended as a complementary treatment with conventional therapy. | Ravinder Naik Noonavath Chandrasekharan Padma Lakshmi Tarun Kumar Dutta Vikram Kate | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，22： | 6 |
| 7 | 大鼠孕期外源性邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和己烯雌酚暴露会改变子代雄性大鼠间质细胞发育显示文摘孕期外源性雌激素和邻苯二甲酸酯类暴露会致使早期生殖发育畸形,从而导致男性睾丸源性生殖障碍综合征的出现。然而,对于受孕初期利哺乳期暴露是否会影响子代间质细胞表型还不清楚。本文检测了SD大鼠孕期和哺乳期邻笨二甲酸二丁酯和己烯雌酚短期暴露后,其雄性了代出生后的一些罩丸参数。在整个研究过程中,子代保持了良好的健康状态。母鼠给予外源性物质后,其子代的间质细胞的特定基因表达发生了改变。尤其是在青春期的中期,这些化合物致使血中INSL3的浓度迅速达到峰值。这一效果部分是由于两种外源性物质对青春期大鼠睾丸间质细胞分化有特定的作用。总之,以上这些实验结果表明孕期某些外源性物质暴露能够影响成年型间质细胞群体的发育,这可能是通过影响睾丸间质干细胞群实现的。 | Richard Ivell Kee Heng Helen Nicholson Ravinder Anand-Ivell | 2013 | Asian Journal of Andrology2013，15，2： | 6 |
| 8 | Effect of dietary incorporation of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids rich oil sources on fatty acid profile, keeping quality and sensory attributes of broiler chicken meat显示文摘The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of dietary replacement of commonly used vegetable oil(sunflower oil, SFO) with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids(PUFA) rich oil sources on broiler chicken performance, carcass yield, meat fatty acid composition, keeping quality and sensory attributes of meat. In the current experiment, 300 day-old Krishibro broiler chicks were randomly distributed to 5 dietary groups(50 replicates with 6 chicks in each) prepared by replacing SFO(2% and 3% of diet during starter and finisher periods, respectively) with n-3 PUFA rich soybean oil(SO), mustard oil(MO), linseed oil(LO) or fish oil(FO) on weight basis. Variation in oil sources had no influence(P > 0.05) on performance and carcass yield. Supplementation of MO, LO or FO significantly(P < 0.01) increased the n-3 PUFA, lowered the n-6 PUFA deposition and n-6:n-3 ratio in breast and thigh without affecting the organoleptic characters(appearance, flavour, juiciness, tenderness and overall acceptability) of meat.However, thiobarbituric acid reacting substances concentration in meat was increased(P < 0.01) with LO and FO supplementation compared with SFO. It is concluded that, dietary incorporation of MO, LO or FO at 2% and 3% levels during starter and finisher phase can enrich broiler chicken meat with n-3 PUFA without affecting the bird's performance and sensory characters of meat. | Sridhar Kalakuntla Nalini K.Nagireddy Arun K.Panda Narasimha Jatoth Raghunandan Thirunahari Ravinder R.Vangoor | 2017 | Animal Nutrition2017，，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Energy autonomous electronic skin显示文摘Energy autonomy is key to the next generation portable and wearable systems for several applications.Among these,the electronic-skin or e-skin is currently a matter of intensive investigations due to its wider applicability in areas,ranging from robotics to digital health,fashion and internet of things(IoT).The high density of multiple types of electronic components(e.g.sensors,actuators,electronics,etc.)required in e-skin,and the need to power them without adding heavy batteries,have fuelled the development of compact flexible energy systems to realize self-powered or energy-autonomous e-skin.The compact and wearable energy systems consisting of energy harvesters,energy storage devices,low-power electronics and efficient/wireless power transfer-based technologies,are expected to revolutionize the market for wearable systems and in particular for e-skin.This paper reviews the development in the field of self-powered e-skin,particularly focussing on the available energy-harvesting technologies,high capacity energy storage devices,and high efficiency power transmission systems.The paper highlights the key challenges,critical design strategies,and most promising materials for the development of an energy-autonomous e-skin for robotics,prosthetics and wearable systems.This paper will complement other reviews on e-skin,which have focussed on the type of sensors and electronics components. | Carlos García Núñez Libu Manjakkal Ravinder Dahiya | 2019 | npj Flexible Electronics2019，3，1： | 4 |
| 10 | Aerobic bacterial flora of the normal conjunctiva at high altitude area of Shimla Hills in India:a hospital based study显示文摘AIM:To study the normal aerobic conjunctival flora in lower to mid Himalayan region of Shimla Hills.METHODS:Samples from normal conjunctiva of 200 individuals above the age of 13 years who visited Indira Gandhi Medical College Hospital Shimla for refraction or cataract surgery were taken by anaesthetising the conjunctival sac with sterile 4% Xylocaine solution.Samples were obtained by gently rubbing lower fornix with a sterile cotton wool swab moistened with normal saline and keeping the eye lids wide apart to avoid contamination from lid margins.It was immediately inoculated in Brain Heart infusion and subjected to standard aerobic culture and identification techniques.RESULTS:Totally,72 eyes(36%) conjunctival sacs were sterile.Predominant aerobes isolated were Staphylococcus spp.in 120(60%) followed by Haemophilus in 16(8%),diphtheroids in 10(5%),and Escherichia coli(E.coli) in 4(2%).A single aerobe was isolated from 98 eyes(49%) while 30 eyes(15%) yielded more than 1 aerobe.Staphylococcus epidermidis(S.epidermidis) was the most common bacterium,found alone in 58 eyes(29%) and in combination with another aerobe in 30 eyes(15%),followed by Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus) in 18(9%) and 10 eyes(5%) respectively.CONCLUSION:S.epidermidis is the most common commensal organism followed by Haemophilus species.diphtheroids occupied the third position which otherwise are found more abundantly in literature.Pathogens like S.aureus,Staphylococcus citreus and E.coli were also found.Therefore,preoperative administration of topical broad spectrum antibiotics is extremely important in prophylaxis against ocular infection.The variation in microflora of normal conjunctiva in this part of world can be attributed to geographical,climatic and ethnic characteristics of the population under study. | Sharma Parmeshri Dass Sharma Neelam Gupta Ravinder Kumar Singh Parul | 2013 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2013，6，5： | 4 |
| 11 | Gastric digestion of pea ferritin and modulation of its iron bioavailability by ascorbic and phytic acids in caco-2 cells显示文摘瞄准:在 caco-2 房间线模型理解版本和豌豆含铁听铁的肠的举起的消化稳定性和机制。方法:豌豆种子含铁锡用分别由胶化过滤层析跟随了的盐被净化。含铁听铁的简历可获得性当面用联合在试管内 digestion/Caco-2 房间模型被估计或抗坏血酸和 phytic 的缺席。Caco-2 房间含铁听形成被用作铁举起的一个代理人标记。在模仿的胃的 pH 下面的豌豆含铁锡的结构的变化用电气泳动,胶化过滤和圆形的二色性光谱学被描绘。结果:caco-2 房间含铁听形成显著地被增加(P <
0.001 ) 与 FeSO4 (19.3 +/- 9.8 ng/mg 蛋白质) 并且豌豆含铁锡(13.9 +/- 6.19 ng/mg 蛋白质) 与空白的文摘相比(3.7 +/- 1.8 ng/mg 蛋白质) 。当 phytic 减少了时,提高的抗坏血酸豌豆含铁听铁简历可获得性。然而,也当面或抗坏血酸的缺席, caco-2 房间的含铁听内容是显著地有豌豆含铁锡的更少比与 FeSO4。在胃的 pH,相应于含铁锡的乐队都没在本国的页或 SDS 页上面对胃朊酶任何一个被观察。胶化过滤层析和圆形的二色性光谱学揭示了第四级、第二等的结构的 pH 依赖者损失。结论:在胃的条件下面,豌豆含铁锡的铁核心由于酸被释放进消化媒介蛋白质的导致的结构的改变和分离。释放的铁与导致豌豆含铁听铁简历可获得性的调整的饮食的因素交往,类似于 non-heme 铁的典型特征。 | Satyanarayana Bejjani Raghu Pullakhandam Ravinder Punjal K Madhavan Nair | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，14： | 3 |
| 12 | Potential role of noninvasive biomarkers during liver fibrosis显示文摘Various types of liver disease exist,such as hepatitis and alcoholic liver disease.These liver diseases can result in scarring of liver tissue,cirrhosis,and finally liver failure.During liver fibrosis,there is an excess and disorganized accumulation of extracellular matrix(ECM)components which cause the loss of normal liver cell functions.For patients with chronic liver disease,fibrosis prediction is an essential part of the assessment and management.To diagnose liver fibrosis,several invasive and noninvasive markers have been proposed.However,the adoption of invasive markers remains limited due to their inherent characteristics and poor patient acceptance rate.In contrast,noninvasive markers can expedite the clinical decision through informed judgment about disease stage and prognosis.These noninvasive markers are classified into two types:Imaging techniques and serum biomarkers.However,the diagnostic values of biomarkers associated with liver fibrosis have also been analyzed.For example,the serum levels of ECM proteins can react to either matrix accumulation or degradation.During virus-host interactions,several regulatory steps take place to control gene expression,such as the change in cellular microRNA expression profiles.MicroRNAs are a class of non-coding RNAs(18-20 long nucleotides)that function by post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression.Although various noninvasive markers have been suggested in recent years,certain limitations have restricted their clinical applications.Understanding the potential of non-invasive biomarkers as a therapeutic option to treat liver fibrosis is still in progress. | Navneet Kaur Gitanjali Goyal Ravinder Garg Chaitanya Tapasvi Sonia Chawla Rajneet Kaur | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021，13，12： | 3 |
| 13 | 采用等温链置换扩增结合纳米金测流层析试纸条检测登革热病毒显示文摘目的:探讨等温链置换扩增结合纳米金测流层析试纸条用于登革热病毒(DENV)快速检测的可行性。方法:采用磁珠富集法提取病毒总RNA,并逆转录为cDNA用于等温链置换扩增检测体系;等温链置换扩增用于检测DENV,琼脂糖凝胶电泳用于分析等温链置换扩增产物及其检测的敏感度;采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备用于试纸条的纳米金颗粒;利用核酸碱基互补配对原理设计纳米金测流层析试纸条的检测线与控制线,建立DENV的检测体系。结果:等温链置换扩增的敏感度为10 fmol/L。基于等温链置换扩增的纳米金测流层析试纸条检测DENV的敏感度也为10 fmol/L,取其检测样品浓度的对数值进行线性分析,检测浓度范围为10~10^(12)fmol/L,符合线性回归方程,线性相关系数(R^2)为0. 98。基于等温链置换扩增的纳米金测流层析试纸条检测DENV的特异性较高,与其他对照组无交叉。结论:建立了基于等温链置换扩增反应的纳米金试纸条用于DENV的检测方法,检测结果肉眼可见,敏感度高,可用于DENV的快速检测。 | 赵锦 夏海雄 刘雨杰 Ravinder Pal 范安然 何志旭 曾令文 | 2018 | 浙江大学学报(医学版)2018，47，4： | 3 |
| 14 | Heterogeneous integration of contact-printed semiconductor nanowires for high-performance devices on large areas显示文摘In this work,we have developed a contact-printing system to efficiently transfer the bottom-up and top-down semiconductor nanowires(NWs),preserving their as-grown features with a good control over their electronic properties.In the close-loop configuration,the printing system is controlled with parameters such as contact pressure and sliding speed/stroke.Combined with the dry pre-treatment of the receiver substrate,the system prints electronic layers with high NW density(7 NWs/μm for bottom-up ZnO and 3 NWs/μm for top-down Si NWs),NW transfer yield and reproducibility.We observed compactly packed(~115 nm average diameters of NWs,with NW-to-NW spacing~165 nm)and well-aligned NWs(90%with respect to the printing direction).We have theoretically and experimentally analysed the role of contact force on NW print dynamics to investigate the heterogeneous integration of ZnO and Si NWs over pre-selected areas.Moreover,the contact-printing system was used to fabricate ZnO and Si NW-based ultraviolet(UV)photodetectors(PDs)with Wheatstone bridge(WB)configuration on rigid and flexible substrates.The UV PDs based on the printed ensemble of NWs demonstrate high efficiency,a high photocurrent to dark current ratio(>10^(4))and reduced thermal variations as a result of inherent self-compensation of WB arrangement.Due to statistically lesser dimensional variations in the ensemble of NWs,the UV PDs made from them have exhibited uniform response. | Carlos García Núñez Fengyuan Liu William Taube Navaraj Adamos Christou Dhayalan Shakthivel Ravinder Dahiya | 2018 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2018，4，1： | 3 |
| 15 | Sitagliptin,sitagliptin and metformin,or sitagliptin and amitriptyline attenuate streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic neuropathy in rats显示文摘Diabetic neuropathies are a family of nerve disorders caused by diabetes.Symptoms of the disease include nerve palsy,mononeuropathy,mononeuropathy multiplex,diabetic amyotrophy,painful polyneuropathy,autonomic neuropathy,and thoracoabdominal neuropathy.In this study,type 2 diabetes in rats was induced with nicotinamidestreptozotocin.Drug treatment was initiated on the d 15,with the combination regimen of metformin,pioglitazone and glimipiride or metformin and sitagliptin or sitagliptin,amitriptyline and sitagliptin and led to significantly improved glycemic control,increased grip strength and paw jumping response on d 21,28 and 35(P < 0.001).Significant increases in blood protein levels and decreases in urinary protein levels were observed in the animals treated with the different regimens on d 21,28 and 35(P < 0.001).Combined treatment of streptozotocin and nicotinamide caused marked degeneration of nerve cells,while administration of metformin and sitagliptin showed tissue regeneration and no body weight gain.In conclusion,treatment with sitagliptin and sitagliptin combined with metformin or amitriptyline results in no body weight gain,but causes an increase in grip strength and pain sensitivity,exhibits neural protection,and reverses the alteration of biochemical parameters in rats with streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type 2 diabetes. | Ashish Kumar Sharma Akash Sharma Rita Kumari Kunal Kishore Divya Sharma Bharthu Parthsarthi Srinivasan Ashok Sharma Santosh Kumar Singh Samir Gaur Vijay Singh Jatav Prashant Sharma Varnika Srivastava Sneha Joshi Megha Joshi Prashant Kumar Dhakad Davender Singh Kanawat Akanksha Mishra Anil Sharma Dharmendra Singh Ravinder Pal Singh Himmat Singh Chawda Rambir Singh Sachin Kumar Raikwar Muneem Kumar Kurmi Pankaj Khatri Ashutosh Agarwal Arshee Munajjam | 2012 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2012，26，3： | 2 |
| 16 | Transgenic rice plants with a synthetic cry1Ab gene from Bacillus thuringiensis were highly resistant to eight lepidopteran rice pest species显示文摘 | Qingyao Shu Gongyin Ye Hairui Cui Xiongying Cheng Youbin Xiang Dianxing Wu Mingwei Gao Yingwu Xia Cui Hu Ravinder Sardana Illimar Altosaar | 2000 | Molecular Breeding2000，，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Pharmacokinetics of Intravitreal Bevacizumab (Avastin)显示文摘 | Sophie J. Bakri Melissa R. Snyder Joel M. Reid Jose S. Pulido Ravinder J. Singh | 2007 | Ophthalmology2007，，5： | 2 |
| 18 | A novel technique using hydrophilic polymers to promote axonal fusion显示文摘The management of traumatic peripheral nerve injury remains a considerable concern for clinicians.With minimal innovations in surgical technique and a limited number of specialists trained to treat peripheral nerve injury,outcomes of surgical intervention have been unpredictable.The inability to manipulate the pathophysiology of nerve injury(i.e.,Wallerian degeneration) has left scientists and clinicians depending on the slow and lengthy process of axonal regeneration(~1 mm/day).When axons are severed,the endings undergo calcium-mediated plasmalemmal sealing,which limits the ability of the axon to be primarily repaired.Polythethylene glycol(PEG) in combination with a bioengineered process overcomes the inability to fuse axons.The mechanism for PEG axonal fusion is not clearly understood,but multiple studies have shown that a providing a calcium-free environment is essential to the process known as PEG fusion.The proposed mechanism is PEG-induced lipid bilayer fusion by removing the hydration barrier surrounding the axolemma and reducing the activation energy required for membrane fusion to occur.This review highlights PEG fusion,its past and current studies,and future directions in PEG fusion. | Ravinder Bamba D.Colton Riley Nathaniel D.Kelm Mark D.Does Richard D.Dortch Wesley P.Thayer | 2016 | Neural Regeneration Research2016，11，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Increased fecal viral content associated with obesity in mice显示文摘AIM: To investigate the presence of total gut viral content in obese mice, and establish correlation with obesity associated metabolic measures and gut microbiome.METHODS: Fresh fecal samples were collected from normal and obese(Leptin deficient Lep^(ob/ob)) mice. Total viral DNA and RNA was isolated and quantified for establishing the correlation with metabolic measures and composition of gut bacterial communities.RESULTS: In this report, we found that obese mice feces have higher viral contents in terms of total viral DNA and RNA(P < 0.001). Interestingly, these increased viral DNA and RNA content were tightly correlated with metabolic measures, i.e., body weight, fat mass and fasting blood glucose. Total viral content were positively correlated with firmicutes(R^2 > 0.6), whilst negatively correlated with bacteroidetes and bifidobacteria. CONCLUSION: This study suggests the strong correlation of increased viral population into the gut of obese mice and opens new avenues to explore the role of gut virome in pathophysiology of obesity. | Hariom Yadav Shalini Jain Ravinder Nagpal Francesco Marotta | 2016 | World Journal of Diabetes2016，7，15： | 2 |
| 20 | Indian patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease presenting with raised transaminases are different at presentation显示文摘 | Ajay Duseja Ashim Das Radha Krishan Dhiman Yogesh Kumar Chawla Reena Das Sanjay Bhadada Ravinder Sialy Kiran Kumar Thumburu Anil Bhansali Naveen Kalra | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，4： | 2 |
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