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1220篇 您的检索式:作者名="ROTHWELL PM"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中患者发病前后血压的变化显示文摘《中国高血压防治指南2010》指出,急性脑卒中的血压处理缺乏足够的临床试验证据,参考建议如下:急性脑卒中溶栓前血压应控制在<185/110mm Hg(1mm Hg=0.133kPa)。对急性缺血性脑卒中发病24h内血压升高的患者应谨慎处理,收缩压≥180mm Hg或舒张压≥100mm Hg或伴有严重心功能不全、主动脉夹层、高血压脑病者,一般不予降压。降压的合理目标是24h内血压降低约15%。有高血压病史且正在服用降压药物者,如神经功能平稳,可于脑卒中发病后24h开始使用降压药物。因此,了解脑卒中患者发病前后的血压情况对临床治疗有重要的意义。Fischer等研究者探讨缺血性脑卒中和出血性脑卒中患者发病前后血压的变化情况。结果表明,缺血性脑卒中患者发病后首次测量的收缩压低于出血性脑卒中。与发病前比较,缺血性脑卒中发病后收缩压略升高(约10.6mm Hg),24h内轻度降低(约13.6mm Hg);而出血性脑卒中发病后,收缩压明显升高(约40.7mm Hg),24h内明显下降(约41.1mm Hg)。出血性脑卒中发病前几天及几周的平均收缩压逐渐增加,而缺血性脑卒中无明显变化。出血性脑卒中患者发病3h内的最高收缩压比发病前高50.0 mm Hg,而缺血性脑卒中则低5.2mm Hg。综上所述,与发病前比较,出血性脑卒中发病后收缩压升高,而缺血性脑卒中无明显变化。Fischer U Cooney MT Bull LM Silver LE Chalmers J Anderson CS Mehta Z Rothwell PM 林东杰 叶鹏 2014中华高血压杂志2014,22,4:13
2A simple score (ABCD) to identify individuals at high early risk of stroke after transient ischaemic attack显示文摘PM Rothwell MF Giles E Flossmann CE Lovelock JNE Redgrave CP Warlow Z Mehta 2005The Lancet2005,,9479:3
3Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery显示文摘PM Rothwell M Eliasziw SA Gutnikov CP Warlow HJM Barnett 2004The Lancet2004,,9413:3
4Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery显示文摘Rothwell PM Eliasziw M Gutnikov SA 2004Lancet2004,363,9413:1
5Prognostic significance of visit-to- visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension 显示文摘Rothwell PM Howard SC Dolan E 2010Lancet2010,375,9718:1
6Population basedstudy of early risk of stroke after transient ischaemicat tack or minor st roke:implications for public education and organisation of services显示文摘Coull AJ Lovett JK Rothwell PM 2004BMJ2004,328,:1
7Early risk of recur- rence by subtype of ischemic stroke in population based inci- dence studies 显示文摘Lovett JK Coull AJ Rothwell PM 2004Neurology2004,62,4:1
8Prognostic significance of visit- to- visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and epi- sodic hypertension显示文摘Rothwel PM Howard SC Dolan E 2010Lancet2010,375,9718:1
9Effect of urgent treatment of transient ischacmic attack and minor stroke on early recurrent stroke ( EXPRESS Study ) : a prospective population- based sequential comparison显示文摘Rothwell PM Giles MF Chandratheva A 2007Lancet2007,370,9596:1
10Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after tran- sient ischemic attack显示文摘Johnston SC Rothwell PM Nguyen-Huynh MN 2007Lancet2007,369,9558:1
11Relationship between blood pressure and stroke risk in patients with symptomat ic carot id occlusive disease显示文摘Rothwell PM Howard SC Spence JD 2013Stroke2013,34,11:1
12Differences in vascular risk factors between etiological subtypes of isehemie stroke : importance of population - based studies 显示文摘Schulz lAG Rothwell PM 2003Stroke2003,34,:1
13Effects of beta blockers and calci- um-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke显示文摘Rothwell PM Howard SC Dolan E 2010Lancet Neural2010,9,5:1
14Population based study of earlyrisk of stroke after transient ischaernic attack orminor stroke:imp h2cations for public education and organisation of services显示文摘Coull AJ Lovett JK Rothwell PM 2004BMJ2004,328,:1
15Effects of 15blockers and calcium- channel blockers on within - individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke 显示文摘Rothwell PM Howard SC Dolan E 2010Lancet2010,375,9718:1
16Ischaemic lacunar stroke in the European Carotid Surgery Trial显示文摘Boiten J Rothwell PM Slattery J 1996Cerebrovasc Dis1996,6,6:1
17Validation and refinement of scores to predict very early stroke risk after transient ischaemic attack显示文摘Johnston SC Rothwell PM Nguyen-Huynh MN The Lancet0,,:1
18Prognostic signif- icance of visit-to-visit variability, maximum systolic blood pressure, and episodic hypertension 显示文摘Rothwel PM Howard SC Dolan E 2010Lancet2010,375,9718:1
19Population based study of early risk of stroke after transient ischemic attack or minor stroke : impli- cation for public education and organisation of services显示文摘Coull A J Lovett JK Rothwel PM 2004BMJ2004,328,7435:1
20Risk of stroke early after transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Giles MF Rothwell PM 2007Lancet Neurol2007,6,12:1
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