|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治指南-2010版显示文摘呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是由于肺表面活性物质(PS)缺乏及肺结构发育不成熟所致,多见于早产儿,自然病程为生后当时或很快发病,并在生后2d内进行性恶化,如不及时治疗,因进行性缺氧和呼吸衰竭而死亡,存活者,在生后2—4d病情开始改善。胎龄越小,RDS发生率越高,2006年EuroNeoStat的数据显示:胎龄23~25周的早产儿RDS发生率为91%, | Sweet DG Carnielli V Greisen G Hallman M Ozek E Plavka R Saugstad OD Simeoni U Speer CP Halliday HL 袁琳(翻译) 陈超(审校) | 2011 | 中华儿科杂志2011,49,1: | 137 |
| 2 | 欧洲早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识指南(2013版)显示文摘本次指南更新包括了自2010年以来Cochrane系统评价和医学文献中的最新证据,并采纳了一种新的证据评估分级系统(GRADE)。以往关于早期肺表面活性物质和持续气道正压通气治疗的推荐目前拥有了更坚定的循证依据。对产房复苏、稳定生命体征等内容进行了较大扩充。生命体征稳定后的氧疗目前仍存在一定的争议,但是在获得更多的证据之前,血氧饱和度的目标范围不应低于90%,支持治疗对于超早早产儿仍然极为重要。指南对其他注意事项进行了缩减。 | Sweet D Carnielli V Greisen G Hallman M Ozek E Plavka R Saugstad OD Simeoni U Speer CP Halliday HL 王敏婕 袁琳 陈超 | 2014 | 中华儿科杂志2014,52,10: | 34 |
| 3 | Intestinal acariasis in Anhui Province显示文摘INTRODUCTIONThe mites found in stored food and house comprise a largegroup of subclass Acari,belonging to the suborderAcardida of the order Acariformes.They can be found indust and vacuum samples from floors,furniture,mattresses,Chinese herbal medicine,dry fruit,grain, | Li CP Wang J | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,4: | 27 |
| 4 | Ion Channels in Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Rat Bone Marrow显示文摘 | Li GR Deng XL Sun H Chung SS Tse HF Lau CP | 2006 | 中国生物学文摘2006,20,5: | 18 |
| 5 | 欧洲新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征防治共识显示文摘呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是由于肺表面活性物质(PS)缺乏及肺结构发育不成熟所致,多见于早产儿,自然病程为出生当时或生后很快发病,并在生后2d内进行性恶化,如不及时治疗,因进行性缺氧和呼吸衰竭而死亡。存活者出生后2—4d病情开始改善。RDS临床表现早期出现呼吸窘迫如紫绀、呻吟、吸凹和呼吸急促,然后进一步发展为呼吸衰竭,血气分析结果可提示呼吸衰竭的严重性。胸部X线典型的毛玻璃样改变和支气管充气征可以确诊。Vermont Oxford新生儿协作网对RDS的定义为: | Sweet D Bevilacqua G Carnielli V Greisen G Plavka R Didrik Saugstad O Simeoni U Speer CP Valls-I-Soler A Halliday H 袁琳(译) 陈超(译) 杜立中(校) | 2008 | 中华儿科杂志2008,46,1: | 17 |
| 6 | 麝属(MOSCHUS)的分类显示文摘麝属(MOSCHUS)的分类ColinP.Groves(澳大利亚国立大学史前学和人类学系,堪培拉)王应祥(中国科学院昆明动物研究所,昆明)PeterGfubb(英国伦敦N176PE,Downhill公园路35)麝类是古北区的特有类群,它们中的大多数种... | Grov.,CP 王应祥 | 1995 | 兽类学报1995,15,3: | 15 |
| 7 | Immunoexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 in primary gastric carcinomas and lymph node metastases显示文摘AIM: To evaluate immunoexpression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in primary gastric carcinomas and respective lymph node metastases. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry to analyze COX-2 expression was performed on tissue microarray slices obtained from 36 specimens of gastrectomy and satellite lymph nodes from patients with gastric carcinoma. RESULTS: Immunostaining was seen in most cases, and COX-2 expression was higher in lymph node me-tastases than in corresponding primary gastric tumors of intestinal, diffuse and mixed carcinomas, with a statistically signif icant difference in the diffuse histotype (P = 0.0108). CONCLUSION: COX-2 immunoexpression occurs frequently in primary gastric carcinomas, but higher expression of this enzyme is observed in lymph node metastases of the diffuse histotype. | Paulo RC Almeida Francisco VA Ferreira Cássio C Santos Francisco D Rocha-Filho Raul RP Feitosa Esther AA Falco Belise K Cavada Roberto CP Lima-Júnior Ronaldo A Ribeiro | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012,18,8: | 14 |
| 8 | 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗早期管理指南(2015年版)显示文摘自"急性缺血性卒中早期管理指南2013年版"发布以来,出现了大量关于急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗的高质量证据[1]。本版更新的指南主要基于2013年以来8项血管内治疗随机临床试验和其他相关数据的分析结果,同时兼顾了2013年指南的证据,并非对上版指南后的文献作全面回顾,而是依据最新的证据作出推荐。本指南与既往指南的重叠部分,以本指南的推荐为准。 | Powers WJ Derdeyn CP Biller J 吴川杰 薛芳 焦力群 朱凤水 | 2015 | 中国脑血管病杂志2015,12,10: | 11 |
| 9 | 大面积均匀纳米金刚石薄膜制备研究显示文摘报道了一种利用偏压恒流等离子辅助热丝化学气相沉积方法在硅基板上制备大面积均匀纳米金刚石薄膜的新工艺 ,在不同沉积条件下研究了纳米金刚石薄膜的成核和生长过程 ,并通过扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和表面粗糙度测试仪观察了纳米金刚石薄膜的结构特征。最后成功制备了直径 10 0mm、平均晶粒尺寸 10nm的光滑纳米金刚石薄膜。 | 龚辉 范正修 姜辛 Klages CP | 2002 | 光学学报2002,22,6: | 10 |
| 10 | 中国六个白灵菇(Pleurotus nebrodensis)商业菌株的DNA指纹图谱分析显示文摘在中国的6个白灵菇商业菌株中,ITS区域的621bpDNA片段和蛋白转录延长因子的519bpDNA片段的序列完全相同,表明该6个菌株属同一个种。RAPD分析结果表明,其中5个白灵菇菌株的亲缘关系较近,用PAUP4.0软件中的UPGMA方法进行聚类分析,遗传差异小于3.4%,但这5个菌株与6号菌株的差异较大,达到了16.9%。在此基础上构建了6号菌株的特异性标记引物。 | 谭琦 ROMAINE CP SCHLAGNHAUFER C 陈明杰 郭倩 GEML J GARZON C | 2006 | 食用菌学报2006,13,1: | 7 |
| 11 | 标记硫酸铵和元素硫在稻田土壤中的转化显示文摘本研究的目的是测定标记硫酸铵[(NH_4)_2 ̄(35)SO_4]和元素硫( ̄(35)S ̄0)在稻田土壤中的转化作用及其影响因素。在密闭嫌气介质中,施用的迅速转化为还原态的 ̄(35)S ̄(2-),进而生成挥发态的S。在整个培养期间,硫酸盐的硫(S ̄(+6))的还原速率变化在0.1~32.5μg·kg ̄(-1)·d ̄(-1)。 ̄(35)S ̄(2-)的生成速率随施用田菁和稻草以及淹水而增加。Banauang砂壤土中的还原速率低于SanPablo粘土。SanJuan粘土在半开放体系中淹水培养,施用的的消失先缓后快。试验结束时,在连续淹水条件下,土壤有机硫(S)、HI还原硫(S)和碳键硫(S)的生成率比在80%田间持水量条件下分别增加33.2%、43.4%和38.0%,但对于微生物同化硫(S),两种水分状况下的生成率相当。 ̄(35)S ̄0的氧化受水分状况、土壤类型以及硫肥施用量的影响。在80%田间持水量的条件下,从 ̄(35)S ̄0的释放速率在Banauang砂壤土和SanPablo粘土中分别为2.9和1.5mg·kg ̄(-1)·Week ̄(-1)。在连续淹水条件下,其速率下降到0.6mg·kg ̄(-1)·Week ̄? | Mana.,CP 谢良商 | 1995 | 中国农业科学1995,28,6: | 6 |
| 12 | 二甲双胍之后的选择--二线降糖药物应如何选择?聚焦磺脲类药物:联合应用与复方制剂显示文摘目的:本综述旨在评估2型糖尿病的二线治疗药物,尤其是磺脲类药物的临床应用问题,对磺脲类药物和二甲双胍联合用药与复方制剂进行比较。方法:从数据库中检索大量的英文论著、临床实践指南以及相关参考文献。结果:磺脲类药物与二甲双胍联用可以同时改善胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌不足。与噻唑烷二酮类药物、二肽基肽酶-4(dipeptidyl peptidase-4,DPP-4)抑制剂、胰高血糖素样肽-1(glucagonlike peptide 1,GLP-1)受体激动剂和胰岛素相比,磺脲类药物更加有效且价格低廉。磺脲类药物主要的不良反应为低血糖,与二甲双胍联用体重增加不明显。低剂量的磺脲类/二甲双胍的复方制剂可以更好地控制血糖,减少不良反应,具有更高的患者依从性,并且复方制剂比联合用药价格更低廉。结论:磺脲类药物作为二线药物与二甲双胍联合治疗可以针对2型糖尿病的两个主要发病环节,即胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌不足,临床使用有效、安全、经济。与联合用药相比,固定剂量的复方制剂可提高患者的依从性,无论是原研药物还是仿制药物的复方制剂,均价格低廉、疗效更佳。 | 杨进(译) 蔡晓凌(校) Lim PC Chong CP | 2017 | 药品评价2017,14,3: | 6 |
| 13 | Retention Behaviors of Uronic Acid-containing Polysaccharides and Neutral Polysaccharides in HPGPC显示文摘The chromatographic behaviors of several uronic acid-containing polysaccharides and neutral polysaccharides were investigated in HPGPC for the first time. The effects of sample concentration and ionic strength of mobile phase on retention time were studied. The mechanism for the effects on Mw determination results of polysaccharides by HPGPC was also discussed. | Liu, CP Bao, XF Fang, JN | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001,12,10: | 6 |
| 14 | 急性冠状动脉综合征发生1个月后的生长分化因子15水平与主要出血风险增加相关显示文摘用双重抗血小板治疗的急性冠状动脉综合征(acutecoronarysyndromes,ACS)患者在初次就诊测量的生长分化因子15(growthdifferentiationfactor-15,GDF-15)与大出血相关。 | Lindholm D Hagstrm E James SK Becker RC Cannon CP Himmelmann A Katus HA Maurer G López-Sendón JL Steg PG Storey RF Siegbahn A Wallentin L 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,5: | 5 |
| 15 | 急性心肌梗死后出院钾与血钾异常和不良事件的关系显示文摘急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)患者中的血钾异常和相关临床结局的发生率在现实世界尚未知,可能与随机对照试验的受控环境有关。Xu等连续纳入SWEDEHEART登记研究在2006—2011年间的AMI幸存者,并在出院时测定血钾浓度。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Xu H Faxén J Szummer K Trevisan M Kovesdy CP Jernberg T Carrero JJ | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018,26,10: | 5 |
| 16 | 烟碱受体在非洲爪蟾卵母细胞的表达及特征显示文摘分别给非洲爪蟾卵母细胞微量注射电线电器官烟碱型胆碱受体(N_2-ChR)和大鼠脑烟碱型胆碱受体(N_1-ChR)的mRNA,表达出相应的N-ChR。采用全细胞和部分细胞灌流法测定不同浓度氨甲酰胆碱引起的N_2-ChR产生的膜电流,以最小反应模型方程拟合两法所得量反应曲线非常接近。K_1值分别为0.528和0.491mmol·L ̄(-1);Φ ̄(-1)值分别为3.861和3.891。采用全细胞灌流法测得不同浓度氨甲酰胆碱引起的表达N_1-ChR产生的膜电流,拟合所得的量反应曲线较之相应的N2-ChR曲线明显左移。K_1和Φ ̄(-1)值分别为0.140mmol·L ̄(-1)和3.125。 | 陈厚昌 HESS,CP | 1994 | 中国药理学与毒理学杂志1994,8,2: | 5 |
| 17 | 社区人群血压和颈动脉血流速度与脑容量和脑小血管病的关系显示文摘做脑磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)经常发现脑小血管病(cerebral small vessel disease,CSVD)。研究已证明高血压和低颈动脉血流速度与脑血管病存在关联。但是,这种关联与脑容量和CSVD的相关性仍有待研究。本文纳入基于社区的I-Lan纵向衰老研究(I-Lan longitudinal aging study)中年龄≥50岁的成年人721例进行分析,采用多普勒超声测量颈总动脉和颈内动脉血流速度,包括收缩期峰值血流速度(peak systolic velocity,PSV)和舒张终末期血流速度(end-diastolic velocity,EDV)。 | 袁源(摘译) 郑武洪(审校) Chuang SY Wang PN Chen LK Chou KH Chung CP Chen CH Mitchell GF Pan WH Cheng HM | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021,29,9: | 4 |
| 18 | Phytochemical constituents and antibacterial efficacy of the flowers of Peltophomm pterocarpum(DC.) Baker ex Heyne显示文摘Objective:To investigate the preliminary phytochemistry and antibacterial activity of the flower extract of Peltophorum pterocarpum.Methods:Phytochemical analysis was done by using the standard methods given by Harbone.The methanolic flower extract were tested against Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumonia,Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Staphylococcus aureus. Bacillus cereus,Salmonella typhi,Serratia marsecens,Acinetobacter baumannii.Enterobacter sp., Proteus mirabilis.Enterococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pyogenes by the agar disc diffusion method.Results:Preliminary phytochemical screening of flower extract showed the presence of phenolic compounds,flavonoids.saponins,steroids,tannins,xanthoproteic,carboxylic acids, coumarins and carbohydrates.The flower extract of Peltophorum pteroearpum showed significant activity against four gram positive(Staphylococcus aureus.Bacillus cereus.Enlerococcus faecalis and Streptococcus pyogenes) and three gram negative bacteria(Proteus mirabilis,Acinetohacter baumannii and Serratia marsecens).out of 12 pathogenic bacteria studied.Conclusion:The findings of the present study confirm the presence of significant antibacterial activity against human pathogens in the flowers of Peltophorum pleracarpum. | Sukumaran S Kiruba S Mahesh M Nisha SR Miller Paul Z Ben CP Jeeva S | 2011 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2011,4,9: | 4 |
| 19 | Clinical and pathological characteristics of brain metastasis resected after failed radiosurgery显示文摘 | Jagannathan J Bourne TD Schlesinger D Yen CP Shaffrey ME Laws ER Jr Sheehan JP. | 2010 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2010,8,1: | 4 |
| 20 | Pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture potentiates the expression of Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in rat brains显示文摘The expression of the anti-apoptotic molecules Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 is known to confer protective effects on the cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.The current study investigated the expression levels of Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 in response to multiple pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture at acupoints Zusanli(ST36)and Fengchi(GB20) stimulation.Rats were divided into five groups:uninjured,control,non-acupoint,GB20 and ST36. Rats in the non-acupoint,GB20 and ST36 groups received 30 minutes(3 times or 18 times)of electro-acupuncture stimulation before experimental cerebral ischemia was induced.Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 were found to be significantly increased in the ST36 groups with either 3 or 18 electro-acupuncture treatments(P<0.05).The production was higher with 18 electro-acupuncture treatments in the ST36 groups(P<0.05).In the GB20 groups,significant increase was only observed in transforming growth factor-beta 1 with 18 electro-acupuncture treatments(P<0.05).No significant elevation of the level of transforming growth factor-beta 1 was observed in the non-acupoint groups.However,the production of Bcl-2 increased with 18 treatments in the non-acupoint groups(P<0.05).The data suggest that multiple pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture at ST36 was effective in conferring neuroprotective effect on the brain by means of upregulation of Bcl-2 and transforming growth factor-beta 1 and the effect was increase with the number of treatment. | Ka Keung Yip Samuel CL Lo Kwok-fai So Dora MY Poon Mason CP Leung | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012,7,24: | 3 |