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1Renin angiotensin system in liver diseases: Friend or foe?显示文摘In the last three decades,the understanding of the renin angiotensin system(RAS)has been changed by the discoveries of functional local systems,novel biologically active peptides,additional specific receptors,alternative pathways of angiotensin(Ang)?Ⅱ?generation,and new roles for enzymes and precursor components other than those in Ang?Ⅱ?synthesis.In this regard,the discovery that Ang-(1-7)opposes the pressor,proliferative,pro-fibrotic,and pro-inflammatory effects mediated by Ang?Ⅱ?has contributed to the realization that the RAS is composed of two axes.The first axis consists of the angiotensin-converting enzyme(ACE),with Ang?Ⅱ?as the end product,and the angiotensin type 1(AT1)receptor as the main effector mediating the biological actions of Ang?Ⅱ.The second axis results from ACE2-mediated hydrolysis of Ang?Ⅱ,leading to the production of Ang-(1-7),with the Mas receptor as the main effector conveying the vasodilatory,antiproliferative,anti-fibrotic,and anti-inflammatory effects of Ang-(1-7).Experimental and clinical studies have shown that both axes of the RAS may take part in the pathogenesis of liver diseases.In this manuscript,we summarize the current evidence regarding the role of RAS in hepatic cirrhosis and its complications,including hemodynamic changes and hepatorenal syndrome.The therapeutic potential of the modulation of RAS molecules in liver diseases is also discussed.Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva Aline S Miranda Natália P Rocha Antonio L Teixeira 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,19:12
2rate of adverse events of gastroduodenal snare polypectomy for non-flat polyp is low: A prospective and multicenter study显示文摘AIM To evaluate the rate of adverse events(AEs) during consecutive gastric and duodenal polypectomies in several Spanish centers. METHODS Polypectomies of protruded gastric or duodenal polyps ≥ 5 mm using hot snare were prospectively included. Prophylactic measures of hemorrhage were allowed in predefined cases. AEs were defined and graded according to the lexicon recommended by the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Patients were followed for 48 h, one week and 1 mo after theprocedure. RESULTS308 patients were included and a single polypectomy was performed in 205. Only 36(11.7%) were on prior anticoagulant therapy. Mean polyp size was 15 ± 8.9 mm(5-60) and in 294 cases(95.4%) were located in the stomach. Hemorrhage prophylaxis was performed in 219(71.1%) patients. Nine patients presented AEs(2.9%), and 6 of them were bleeding(n = 6, 1.9%)(in 5 out of 6 AE, different types of endoscopic treatment were performed). Other 24 hemorrhagic episodes could be managed without any change in the outcome of the endoscopy and, consequently, were considered incidents. We did not find any independent risk factor of bleeding.CONCLUSION Gastroduodenal polypectomy using prophylactic measures has a rate of AEs small enough to consider this procedure a safe and effective method for polyp resection independently of the polyp size and location.Henry Córdova Lidia Argüello Carme Loras Antonio Naranjo Rodríguez Faust Riu Pons Joan B Gornals David Nicolás-Pérez Xavier Andújar Murcia Luis Hernández Santos Santolaria Carles Leal Carles Pons Enrique Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles Orlando García-Bosch Michel Papo Berger José Luis Ulla Rocha Cristina Sánchez-Montes Gloria Fernández-Esparrach 2017World Journal of Gastroenterology2017,23,47:3
3Sex-specific effects of Eugenia punicifolia extract on gastric ulcer healing in rats显示文摘AIM To evaluate the sex-specific effects of a hydroalcoholic extract from Eugenia punicifolia(HEEP) leaves on gastric ulcer healing.METHODS In this rat study involving males, intact(cycling) females, and ovariectomized females, gastric ulcers were induced using acetic acid. A vehicle, lansoprazole, or HEEP was administered for 14 d after ulcer induction. Body weight was monitored throughout the treatment period. At the end of treatment, the rats were euthanized and the following in vivo and in vitro investigations were performed: macroscopic examination of the lesion area and organ weights, biochemical analysis, zymography, and evaluation of protein expression levels. Additionally, the concentration-dependent effect of HEEP was evaluated in terms of subacute toxicity and cytotoxicity.RESULTS Compared to the vehicle, HEEP demonstrated a great healing capacity by substantially reducing the ulcerative lesion area in males(52.44%), intact females(85.22%), and ovariectomized females(65.47%), confirming that HEEP accelerates the healing of acetic acidinduced gastric lesions and suggesting that this effect is modulated by female sex hormones. The antiulcer effect of HEEP was mediated by prostaglandin E2 only in male rats. Overall, the beneficial effect of HEEP was the highest in intact females. Notably, HEEP promoted the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(intact vs ovariectomized females) and decreased the expression of Caspase-8 and Bcl-2(intact female vs male or ovariectomized female). Additionally, HEEP enhanced fibroblast proliferation and migration into a wounded area in vitro, confirming its healing effect. Finally, no sign of subacute toxicity or cytotoxicity of HEEP was observed.CONCLUSION In gastric ulcers, HEEP-induced healing(modulated by female sex hormones; in males, mediated by prostaglandin) involves extracellular matrix remodeling, with gastric mucosa cell proliferation and migration.Larissa Lucena Périco Vinícius Peixoto Rodrigues Rie Ohara Gabriela Bueno Vania Vasti Alfieri Nunes Raquel Cássia dos Santos Ana Carolina Lima Camargo Luis Antuio Justulin Joior Sérgio Faloni de Andrade Viviane Miranda Bispo Steimbach Luísa Mota da Silva Lúcia Regina Machado da Rocha Wagner Vilegas Catarina dos Santos Clélia Akiko Hiruma-Lima 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,38:3
4Effect of graft source on unrelated donor haemopoietic stem-cell transplantation in adults with acute leukaemia: a retrospective analysis显示文摘Mary Eapen Vanderson Rocha Guillermo Sanz Andromachi Scaradavou Mei-Jie Zhang William Arcese Anne Sirvent Richard E Champlin Nelson Chao Adrian P Gee Luis Isola Mary J Laughlin David I Marks Samir Nabhan Annalisa Ruggeri Robert Soiffer Mary M Horowitz Eli 2010Lancet Oncology2010,,7:2
5Inflammation in athero-sclerosis:Transition from theory to practice显示文摘Libby P Okamoto Y Rocha VZ 0,,:1
6Regulation of hypoxia- inducible factor-1 alpha by NF-kappaB 显示文摘van Uden P Kenneth NS Rocha S 2008Biochem J2008,412,3:1
7An environmen- tally friendly flow-based procedure with photo-in- duced oxidation for the spectrophotometric determi- nation of chloride in urine and waters 显示文摘Rocha Diogo L Rocha Fdbio R P 2013Micro- chemical Journal2013,108,:1
8Immobilization of commercial laccase on spent grain显示文摘da Silva A M Tavare A P M Rocha C M R 2012Process Biochem2012,479,7:1
9Endometrial leuke-mia inhibitory factor as a predictor of pregnancy after in vitrofertilization显示文摘Serafini P Rocha AM Osorio CT 2008Int J Gynaecol Obstet2008,102,1:1
10Codon usage and lateral gene transfer in Bacillus subtilis显示文摘Moszer Rocha E P C Danchin A 1999Currenl O pinion in Microbiology1999,2,5:1
11Effect of solids on homogeneous-heterogeneous flow regime transition in bubble cohimns 显示文摘Mena P C Ruzicka M C Rocha F A 2005Chemical Engineering Science2005,60,22:1
12Molecular differenc- es between hydrocarbon and fluorocarbon surfaetants at the COJ water interface 显示文摘Stone M T Da Rocha S R P Rossky P J 2003Journal of Physics Chemistry2003,107,10:1
13Inflammation in atherosclerosis: transition from theory to practice 显示文摘Libby P Okamoto Y Rocha VZ 2010Cite J2010,74,2:1
14Inflammation in atherosclerosis: transition from theory to practice 显示文摘Libby P Okamoto Y Rocha VZ 2010Circ J2010,74,2:1
15Identification and organ expression of peroxisome proliferator activated receptors in brown trout (Salmo trutta fario )显示文摘Batista-Pinto C Rodrigues P Rocha E 2005Biochim Biophys Acta2005,1731,:1
16Altered expression of activin, cripto, and follistatin in the endometrium of women with endometrioma显示文摘Rocha A L Carrarelli P Novembri R 2011Fertil Steril2011,95,7:1
17Obesity, inflammation, and atherosclerosis 显示文摘Rocha VZ Libby P 2009Nat Rev Cardiol2009,6,6:1
18Needs of nursing guidance for self-care of clients on hemodialysis therapy 显示文摘Dos S I Rocha R P Berardinelli L M 2011Rev Bras Enferm2011,64,2:1
19Water in car- bon dioxide macroemulsions and miniemulsions with a hydrocar- bon surfactant显示文摘Johnston K P Cho Dongman Da Rocha S R P 2001Langmuir2001,17,23:1
20Lipase immobilization onto polymeric membrance 显示文摘CARNERIRO-da-CUNDA M C ROCHA J M S GARCIA F A P 1979Biotechnol Techniques1979,13,:1
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