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| 1 | Noninvasive assessment of hepatic fibrosis in Egyptian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the accuracy of specific biochemical markers for the assessment of hepatic fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. METHODS: One hundred and fifty-four patients with chronic HCV infection were included in this study; 124 patients were non-cirrhotic, and 30 were cirrhotic. The following measurements were obtained in all patients: serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), albumin, total bilirubin, prothrombin time and concentration, complete blood count, hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), HCVAb, HCV-RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction, abdominal ultrasound and ultrasonic-guided liver biopsy. The following ratios, scores and indices were calculated and compared with the results of the histopathological examination: AST/ALT ratio (AAR), age platelet index (API), AST to platelet ratio index (APRI), cirrhosis discriminating score (CDS), Pohl score, G teborg University Cirrhosis Index (GUCI). RESULTS: AAR, APRI, API and GUCI demonstrated good diagnostic accuracy of liver cirrhosis (80.5%, 79.2%, 76.6% and 80.5%, respectively); P values were: < 0.01, < 0.05, < 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively. Among the studied parameters, AAR and GUCI gave the highest diagnostic accuracy (80.5%) with cutoff values of 1.2 and 1.5, respectively. APRI, API and GUCI were significantly correlated with the stage of fibrosis (P < 0.001) and the grade of activity (P < 0.001, < 0.001 and < 0.005, respectively), while CDS only correlated significantly with the stage of fibrosis (P < 0.001) and not with the degree of activity (P > 0.05). In addition, we found significant correlations for the AAR, APRI, API, GUCI and Pohl score between the non-cirrhotic (F0, F1, F2, F3) and cirrhotic (F4) groups (P values: < 0.001, < 0.05, < 0.001, < 0.001 and < 0.005, respectively; CDS did not demonstrate significant correlation (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The use of AAR, APRI, API, GUCI and Pohl score measurements may decrease the need for liver biopsies in diagnosing cirrhosis, especially in Egypt, where resources are limited. | Shawky Abdelhamid Fouad Serag Esmat Dalia Omran Laila Rashid Mohamed H Kobaisi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，23： | 6 |
| 2 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Genetic variation in the PNPLA3 gene and hepatocellular carcinoma in USA: Risk and prognosis prediction显示文摘 | Manal M. Hassan Ahmed Kaseb Carol J. Etzel Hashem El‐Serag Margaret R. Spitz Ping Chang Katherine S. Hale Mei Liu Asif Rashid Mohamed Shama James L. Abbruzzese Evelyne M. Loyer Harmeet Kaur Hesham M. Hassabo Jean‐Nicolas Vauthey Curtis J. Wray Basmah S. H | 2013 | Mol Carcinog2013，，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Proliferative abilityand alkaline phosphatase activity with in vivo cellularaging in human pulpcell显示文摘 | Shiba H Nakanishi K Rashid F | 2003 | J Endod2003，29，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Among multiple phosphomanno-mutase gene orthologues,only one gene encodes a protein with phosphoglu-comutase and phosphomannomutase activities in Thermococcus kodakaraen-sis显示文摘 | RASHID N KANAI T ATOMI H | 2004 | J Bacteriol2004，186，： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of dietary protein level and strain on growth performance of heat stressed broiler chicks显示文摘 | Rashid H O S Huwaida E E M Ibrahim Y A | 2012 | International Journal of Poultry Science2012，11，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Alirocumab: PCSK9 inhibitor for LDL cholesterol reduction显示文摘 | TAVORI H MELONE M RASHID S | 2014 | Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther2014，12，10： | 1 |
| 8 | Idiopathic cardiac, electrical storm 显示文摘 | Davis JE Curtis LA Rashid H | 2007 | J Emerg Med2007，20，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Analysis and design of forced commutated cycloconverter structures with improved transfer characteristics显示文摘 | Ziogas P D Khan S I Rashid M H | 1986 | IEEE Trans on Industrial Electronics1986，33，3： | 1 |
| 10 | A possible link be- tween Crohn's disease and ankylosing spondylitis via Klebsiella infections 显示文摘 | EBRINGER A RASHID T TIWANA H | 2007 | Clin Rheumatol2007，26，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Functions of 5- HT2A receptor and its antagonists in the eardiovaseular system 显示文摘 | Nagatomo T Rashid M Abul Muntasir H | 2004 | Pharmaeol Ther2004，104，1： | 1 |
| 12 | On the Preparation of Ceramic Ink for Continuous Jet Printing显示文摘 | Tay B Y Rashid H | 2000 | Journal of Materials Science Letters2000，19，13： | 1 |
| 13 | An ecological economics framework for assessing environ-mental flows: the case of inter-basin water transfers in Lesotho 显示文摘 | MAMPITI M RASHID H | 2005 | Global and Planetary Change2005，47，： | 1 |
| 14 | Some improved forced commutated cycloconverter structures显示文摘 | Ziogas P D Khan S I Rashid M H | 1985 | IEEE Trans on IAS1985，21，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of bacterial cul- ture density and acetosyringone concentration on Agrobacteri- um mediated transformation in wheat显示文摘 | Rashid H Afzal A Khan M H | 2010 | Pakistan Journal of Botany2010，42，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Characterization of Styrene Butadiene Rubber/Recycle Dacrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (SBR/NBRr) Blends: The Effects of Epoxidized Natural Rubber (ENR-50) as a Compatibitizer显示文摘 | Noriman N Z Ismail H Rashid A A | 2010 | Polymer Testing2010，29，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of the centrifugal granulating process on the properties of layered pellets显示文摘 | Rashid H A Hein(a)m(a)ki J Antikainen O | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 18 | Osmotic nephrosis with mannitol: review artiele显示文摘 | NOMANI AZ NAB1 Z RASHID H | 2014 | Ren Fail2014，36，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Weyl’s type theorem for algebraically w-hyponormal operators显示文摘 | Rashid M H Noorani M S M | 2010 | The Arabian Journal for Science and Engineer-ing2010，35，： | 1 |
| 20 | An improved agrobacterium mediated transformation system in wheat 显示文摘 | Rashid H Khan M H Chaudhry Z | 2012 | Pakistan Journal of Botany2012，44，1： | 1 |
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