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1Psychometrics of the chronic liver disease questionnaire for Southern Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection显示文摘AIM:To test the psychometric properties of a Chinese [(Hong Kong) HK] translation of the chronic liver disease questionnaire (CLDQ).METHODS:A Chinese (HK) translation of the CLDQ was developed by iterative translation and cognitive debriefing.It was then administered to 72 uncomplicated and 78 complicated chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients in Hong Kong together with a structured questionnaire on service utilization,and the Chinese (HK) SF-36 Health Survey Version 2 (SF-36v2).RESULTS:Scaling success was ≥ 80% for all but three items.A new factor assessing sleep was found and items of two (Fatigue and Systemic Symptoms) subscales tended to load on the same factor.Internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities ranged from 0.58-0.90 for different subscales.Construct validity was confirmed by the expected correlations between the SF-36v2 Health Survey and CLDQ scores.Mean scores of CLDQ were significantly lower in complicated compared with uncomplicated CHB,supporting sensitivity in detecting differences between groups.CONCLUSION:The Chinese (HK) CLDQ is valid,reliable and sensitive for patients with CHB.Some modif ications to the scaling structure might further improve its psychometric properties.Elegance Ting Pui Lam Cindy Lo Kuen Lam Ching Lung Lai Man Fung Yuen Daniel Yee Tak Fong 2009World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,26:16
2Metamorphism of the northern Liaoning Complex:Implications for the tectonic evolution of Neoarchean basement of the Eastern Block,North China Craton显示文摘As one of the areas where typical late Archean crust is exposed in the Eastern Block of the North China Craton,the northern Laioning Complex consists principally of tonalitic-trondhjemitic-granodioritic(TTG) gneisses,massive granitoids and supracrustal rocks.The supracrustal rocks,named the Qingyuan Group, consist of interbedded amphibolite,hornblende granulite,biotite granulite and B1F.Petrological evidence indicates that the amphibolites experienced the early prograde(M1),peak(M2) and post-peak(M3) metamorphism.The early prograde assemblage(M1) is preserved as mineral inclusions,represented by actinotite + hornblende + plagioclase + epidote + quartz + sphene,within garnet porphyroblasts.The peak assemblage(M2) is indicated by garnet + clinopyroxene + hornblende + plagioclase + quartz + ilmenite, which occur as major mineral phases in the rock.The post-peak assemblage(M3) is characterized by the garnet + quartz symplectite.The P—T pseudosections in the NCFMASHTO system constructed by using THERMOCALC define the P-T conditions of Ml,M2 and M3 at 490-550℃/<4.5 kbar,780-810℃/7.65- 8.40 kbar and 630-670℃/8.15-9.40 kbar,respectively.As a result,an anticlockwise P-T path involving isobaric cooling is inferred for the metamorphic evolution of the amphibolites.Such a P-T path suggests that the late Archean metamorphism of the northern Liaoning Complex was related to the intrusion and underplating of mantle-derived magmas.The underplating of voluminous mantle-derived magmas leading to metamorphism with an anticlockwise P-T path involving isobaric cooling may have occurred in continental magmatic arc regions,above hot spots driven by mantle plumes,or in continental rift environments. A mantle plume model is favored because this model can reasonably interpret many other geological features of late Archean basement rocks from the northern Liaoning Complex in the Eastern Block of the North China Craton as well as their anticlockwise P—T paths involving isobaric cooling.Kam Kuen Wu Guochun Zhao Min Sun Changqing Yin Yanhong He Pui Yuk Tam 2013Geoscience Frontiers2013,4,3:14
3Precision medicine in acute lymphoblastic leukemia显示文摘The cure rate of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL)has exceeded 90%in some contemporary clinical trials.However,the dose intensity of conventional chemotherapy has been pushed to its limit.Further improvement in outcome will need to rely more heavily on molecular therapeutic as well as immuno-and cellular-therapy approaches together with precise risk stratification.Children with ETV6-RUNX1 or hyperdiploid>50 ALL who achieve negative minimal residual disease during early remission induction are suitable candidates for reduction in treatment.Patients with Philadelphia chromosome(Ph)-positive or Ph-like ALL with ABL-class fusion should be treated with dasatinib.BH3 profiling and other preclinical methods have identified several high-risk subtypes,such as hypodiplod,early T-cell precursor,immature T-cell,KMT2A-rearranged,Ph-positive and TCF-HLF-positive ALL,that may respond to BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax.There are other fusions or mutations that may serve as putative targets,but effective targeted therapy has yet to be established.For other high-risk patients or poor early treatment responders who do not have targetable genetic lesions,current approaches that offer hope include blinatumomab,inotuzumab and CAR-T cell therapy for B-ALL,and daratumumab and nelarabine for T-ALL.With the expanding therapeutic armamentarium,we should start focus on rational combinations of targeted therapy with non-overlapping toxicities.Ching-Hon Pui 2020Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,6:13
4Genomic and pharmacogenetic studies of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia显示文摘童年与痊愈评估接近90%的尖锐成淋巴细胞的白血病(所有),在治疗结果和病人的生活的质量的进一步的改进将要求药抵抗的机制的更好的理解,识别新白血病的房间对可得到的目标治疗可修正余地的基因损害,并且基于主人药效学和 pharmacogenomics 优化治疗。基因畸形发现了的白血病的房间的更深的描述象早 T 房间先锋那样的白血病的新子类型所有和费城像染色体所有,并且识别了有诊断、预示,或治疗学的含意的许多 genomic 改变。在这方面,几个新奇熔化抄本对 ABL 酷氨酸 kinase 禁止者并且潜在地应答到 JAK 禁止者。染色体宽的分析也解开了预先安排的继承癌症的角色基因和在童年的发展的几基因的小核苷酸多型性所有。这些进展答应在不久的将来导致更复杂的个性化的治疗策略。Ching-Hon Pui 2015Frontiers of Medicine2015,9,1:10
5Bioengineered miR-27b-3p and miR-328-3p modulate drug metabolism and disposition via the regulation of target ADME gene expression显示文摘Drug-metabolizing enzymes, transporters, and nuclear receptors are essential for the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion(ADME) of drugs and xenobiotics. MicroRNAs participate in the regulation of ADME gene expression via imperfect complementary Watson–Crick base pairings with target transcripts. We have previously reported that Cytochrome P450 3A4(CYP3A4) and ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2(ABCG2) are regulated by miR-27b-3p and miR-328-3p,respectively. Here we employed our newly established RNA bioengineering technology to produce bioengineered RNA agents(BERA), namely BERA/miR-27b-3p and BERA/miR-328-3p, via fermentation. When introduced into human cells, BERA/miR-27b-3p and BERA/miR-328-3p were selectively processed to target miRNAs and thus knock down CYP3A4 and ABCG2 mRNA and their protein levels,respectively, as compared to cells treated with vehicle or control RNA. Consequently, BERA/miR-27b-3p led to a lower midazolam 10-hydroxylase activity, indicating the reduction of CYP3A4 activity. Likewise,BERA/miR-328-3p treatment elevated the intracellular accumulation of anticancer drug mitoxantrone, a classic substrate of ABCG2, hence sensitized the cells to chemotherapy. The results indicate that biologic miRNA agents made by RNA biotechnology may be applied to research on miRNA functions in the regulation of drug metabolism and disposition that could provide insights into the development of more effective therapies.Xin Li Ye Tian Mei-Juan Tu Pui Yan Ho Neelu Batra Ai-Ming Yu 2019Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019,9,3:10
6Awareness and knowledge of hepatitis B infection and prevention and the use of hepatitis B vaccination in the Hong Kong adult Chinese population显示文摘背景肝炎 B 病毒( HBV )感染仍然是一个全球公共健康问题,它是尖锐、长期、暴发性的肝炎,肝肝硬化和在在在 10 点未改变的仍然是的过去的十年的香港的 HBV 感染的 hepatocellular carcinoma.The 流行的一个重要原因,尽管有实现通用新生并且当前的局势对 HBV 传播和预防的不适当的了解和知识可归因的成年 vaccination.WeWah, Chung Pui Hung, Suen Sik Ka, Chan Oi Hsi, Lao Tzu Yeung, Leung Tak 2012Chinese Medical Journal2012,,3:8
7Amine-based solvent for CO_2 absorption and its impact on carbon steel corrosion: A perspective review显示文摘Carbon dioxide(CO2)is one of the commonly emitted gaseous by-products in industrial processes.While CO2 gas is the main cause to greenhouse effect,various CO2 capture technologies have been proposed and implemented to sequester the CO2 before the waste gases being released into the atmosphere.One of the mature technologies for CO2 absorption is by using amine-based solvents.In this regard,different single amine solvents or blended amine solvents have been proven for their capability to remove CO2.However,the dissolution and reaction of CO2 gas with the amine solvents turn the solution corrosive.Such phenomenon is undesired as it posts corrosion problem to the absorption column,which normally built of carbon steel material.Henceforth,understanding the behaviour of different amine-based solvents in absorbing CO2 and its subsequent impact on carbon steel corrosion is very significant.In this review article,we will outline some of the more commonly used solvents and their respective advantages and disadvantages,motivating further investigation into the corrosion tendency.Meanwhile,existing gaps in this research area are discussed for future investigation.Zhe Lun Ooi Pui Yee Tan Lian See Tan Swee Pin Yeap 2020Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020,28,5:7
8急性淋巴细胞白血病(上)显示文摘Pui CH Robison LL Look AT 朱琳 2010中国小儿血液与肿瘤杂志2010,15,1:6
9Anticancer Activities and the Drug Targets of Botanical Saponins from a Medicinal Herb,Gynostemma Pentaphyllum显示文摘Triterpenoid saponins are metabolites produced in most plant species through complex biosynthetic pathways.They play important roles to humansowing to their diverse medicinalW.L.Wendy HSIAO William Chi Shing TAI Ziyao MO Pui Kei WU 2008Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science2008,6,5:6
10青年型开角型青光眼的中国家系的新型Myocilin基因突变显示文摘目的:探讨某中国家系青年型开角型青光眼(JOAG)的致病基因。 方法:在一个青光眼家系中,三代人中患JOAG或高眼压。我们筛查了6位家族成员Myocilin(MYOC)和 optineurin(OPTN)的突变和apolipoprotein E的多态性,2位患有JOAG,2位患有高眼压,2位无症状。正常对照组包括200位与本家系无关联的受试者。用编码野生型或变异性 MYOC 互补 DNA 的表达载体转染cos-7细胞系。细胞内或分泌的MYOC蛋白用Western法进行检测。Bao Jian Fan Dexter Y. L Leung Dan Yi Wang Stéphane Vincent Raymond Pancy O. S. Tam Dennis S. C. Lam Chi Pui Pang 王婷(译) 2006美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006,18,4:5
11儿童系统性红斑狼疮神经精神症状的研究(一)显示文摘目的通过分析儿童系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)神经精神症状的发病情况、临床及实验室表现、治疗等,探讨中国儿童神经精神性狼疮(NPSLE)的发病特点。方法回顾性研究1990-2006年诊断为SLE的62例中国儿童SLE患者。收集神经精神症状发病时的性别、年龄、病程、临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查、治疗等资料,并与其他研究结果相对比。结果19例(31%)患者被诊断为NPSLE,共发生症状21次;最常见的神经精神症状是认知障碍(48%)、癫痫(43%)和头痛(29%)。单光子发射计算机断层成像(SPECT)的表现异常率达80%。86%的患者接受了甲泼尼龙治疗;大部分(74%)患者无神经精神系统后遗症。结论中国儿童SLE的神经精神症状是常见的,其发病特点与其他种族的报道有所不同;SPECT与MR是诊断NPSLE较敏感的辅助检查;儿童NPSLE的预后良好。董静 王吉波 Yu Lung Lau Tsz Leung Lee Pamela Pui Wah Lee Wilfred Hing Sang Wong 2008中华风湿病学杂志2008,12,12:5
12Effects of different acupuncture manipulations on protein expression in the parietal cortex of spontaneously hypertensive rats显示文摘Objective: To analyze the effects of twirling reinforcing and reducing manipulations on protein expression in parietal cortex of spontaneously hypertensive rats(SHRs), and elucidate the main mechanisms and differences between two manipulations in hypertension treatment.Methods: Rats were randomly divided into the control, model, twirling reinforcing manipulation(TRFM),and twirling reducing manipulation(TRDM) groups. The control and model groups received catch and fixation stimulations once a day for 14 days. The TRFM and TRDM groups were intervened once a day for 20 min for 14 days. On days 0, 2, 6, 10, and 14 after acupuncture, rat systolic blood pressures(SBPs) were measured. Differential protein(DP) expression in the rat parietal cortices was detected. Thereafter, GO functional significance and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses were performed.Results: Compared with the model group, SBP of rats in the TRDM and TRFM groups decreased on days 6 and 10 of acupuncture, respectively(P=.009;P <.001). Moreover, SBP of the TRDM group was significantly lower than that of the TRFM group on days 10 and 14 of acupuncture(P=.015;P=.013).Compared with control group, 601 and 1040 DPs were up-and downregulated, respectively, in the model group. Compared with model group, 44 and 28 up-and downregulated DPs were expressed, respectively,in the TRFM group. Compared with model group, expression of 616 and 427 up-and downregulated DPs,respectively, was found in the TRDM group. After combining the results of GO and KEGG enrichment analyses, five and one pathways were found to be related to the central antihypertensive mechanism of the parietal cortex during twirling reducing and reinforcing manipulations, respectively.Conclusion: TRDM showed a more effective antihypertensive effect on SHRs than TRFM;this antihypertensive effect was related to the regulation of different proteins and their biological functions.Jiaojuan Wu Tianxiao Zeng Jingrong Liang Xudong Zhang Qi Xie Taotao Lv Pui Yee Wong Zhi Ji Qingguo Liu 2021Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2021,8,3:4
13急性淋巴细胞白血病最新治疗策略(中)显示文摘Pui CH Jeha S 张寒(译) 邹丽敏(校) 郑胡镛(校) 2007中国小儿血液与肿瘤杂志2007,12,5:4
14Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong显示文摘Xiangdong Li Chi-sun Poon Pui Sum Liu 2001Applied Geochemistry2001,,11:3
15Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong显示文摘Xiangdong Li Chi-sun Poon Pui Sum Liu 2001Applied Geochemistry2001,,11:3
16Differentiation potential of human adipose tissue derived stem cells into photoreceptors through explants culture and enzyme methods显示文摘● AIM: To investigate the retinal photoreceptor differentiation potential of human orbital adipose tissue-derived stem cells(ADSCs) generated by enzyme(EN) and explant(EX) culture methods.● METHODS: We investigated potentials of human orbital ADSCs to differentiate into photoreceptors through EN and EX culture methods. EN and EX orbital ADSCs were obtained from the same donor during rehabilitative orbital decompression, and then were subject to a 3-step induction using Noggin, DKK-1, IGF-1 and b-FGF at different time points for 38 d. Stem cell, eye-field and photoreceptor-related gene and protein markers were measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and immunofluorescent(IMF) staining. ● RESULTS: Both EX and EN orbital ADSCs expressed CD133, a marker of cell differentiation. Moreover, PAX6 and rhodopsin, markers of the retinal progenitor cells, were detected from EX and EN orbital ADSCs. In EX orbital ADSCs, PAX6 m RNA was detected on the 17^(th) day and then the rhodopsin m RNA was detected on the 24^(th) day. In contrast, the EN orbital ADSCs expressed PAX6 and rhodopsin m RNA on the 31^(st) day. EX orbital ADSCs expressed rhodopsin protein on the 24^(th) day, while EN orbital ADSCs expressed rhodopsin protein on the 31^(st) day.● CONCLUSION: Orbital ADSCs isolated by direct explants culture show earlier and stronger expressions of markers towards eye field and retinal photoreceptor differentiation than those generated by conventional EN method.Wei-Wei Xu Li Huang Kelvin K.L.Chong Doreen S.Y.Leung Benjamin EL.Li Zheng-Qin Yin Yi-Fei Huang Chi Pui Pang 2017International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017,10,1:3
17Molecular Evidence for the Hybrid Origin of Bauhinia blakeana(Caesalpinioideae)显示文摘Bauhinia blakeana Dunn is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region emblem and a popular horticultural species in many Asian countries. It was first described as a new species from Hong Kong almost a century ago. This plant is sterile and has long been considered a hybrid,possibly from two related species,B. purpurea and B. variegata. However,not much evidence based on molecular methods was available to support this hypothesis. In this study,sequences of internal transcribed spacer 1(ITS1) ,rbcL and atpB-rbcL intergenic spacer for five Bauhinia species and two varieties of one of the species were determined and compared. There were two types of ITS1 sequences in B. blakeana,one indistinguishable from that of B. purpurea and the other one identical to that of B. variegata. This confirmed that B. blakeana was a hybrid of these two species. Chloroplast atpB-rbcL intergenic spacer sequence of B. blakeana was identical to that of B. purpurea,indicating that B. purpurea was the female parent. The hybridization event seemed to occur only recently and was a rare incident. Its occurrence was likely facilitated by interspecific pollen competition. It appeared that human efforts played a crucial role in the preservation and ubiquity of B. blakeana.Chun Yin Mak Ka Shing Cheung Pui Ying Yip Hoi Shan Kwan 2008Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2008,50,1:3
18Screening high-quality fetal bovine serum for porcine oocyte maturation in vitro显示文摘Fetal bovine serum(FBS) is widely used in cell cultures due to its high stability and easy access. It was also used as a substitute for porcine follicular fluid(PFF) in previous studies. However, FBS components are unclear, and the presence of FBS in culture media may introduce a variation from batch to batch. This study aimed to establish an effective method to screen FBS in place of PFF in the culture media for porcine oocytes in vitro. We screened FBS from different sources by using porcine fetal fibroblast cells. The effects of six FBS samples on porcine fetal fibroblast cell growth were tested via frozen cell survival assay, cell clone formation assay, cell growth curve, and cell passage activity assay. The best serum that we called GFBS(heat-inactivated FBS, cat. no. 10500-64;Gibco) showed a similar effect on the maturation and development of porcine oocytes to that of PFF and can be used as a good substitute for PFF. These results suggested that the porcine fetal fibroblast cell culture test can be used as a valuable method to screen FBS for porcine oocyte maturation and embryonic development in vitro.Xueqing Liu Qiaoli Lang Meng Wu Xiaoyan You Qiling He Ling Luo Zijia Liu Puying Xiao Nan Huang Xi Yang Liangpeng Ge 2019Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2019,2,4:3
19Feasibility, efficacy, and adverse effects of outpatient antibacterial prophylaxis in children with acute myeloid leukemia显示文摘Hiroto Inaba Aditya H. Gaur Xueyuan Cao Patricia M. Flynn Stanley B. Pounds Viswatej Avutu Lindsay N. Marszal Scott C. Howard Ching‐Hon Pui Raul C. Ribeiro Randall T. Hayden Jeffrey E. Rubnitz 2014Cancer2014,,13:3
20Genotypes and Viremia of Hepatitis B and D Viruses Are Associated With Outcomes of Chronic Hepatitis D Patients显示文摘Chien–Wei Su Yi–Hsiang Huang Teh–Ia Huo Hsuan Hui Shih I–Jane Sheen Su–Wen Chen Pui–Ching Lee Shou–Dong Lee Jaw–Ching Wu 2006Gastroenterology2006,,6:3
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