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| 1 | CONSORT 2010说明与详述:报告平行对照随机临床试验指南的更新显示文摘大量证据显示随机对照临床试验(randomised controlled trial,RCT)的报告质量不理想。报告不透明,则读者既不能评判试验结果是否真实可靠,也不能从中提取可用于系统综述的信息。最近的方法学分析表明,报告不充分和设计不合理与对治疗效果产生评价偏倚有关。这种系统误差对RCT损害严重,而RCT正是以其能减少或避免偏倚而被视为评价干预措施的金标准。为了提高RCT的报告质量,一个由专家和编辑组成的工作组制定了临床试验报告的统一标准(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials,CONSORT)声明。CONSORT声明于1996年首次发表,并于2001年更新。声明由对照检查清单和流程图组成,供作者在报告RCT时使用。许多核心医学期刊和主要国际性编辑组织都已认可CONSORT声明。该声明促进了对RCT的严格评价和解释。2001年,在对CONSORT进行修订时,人们就已经清楚地认识到,解释和说明制定CONSORT声明的原理,有助于研究人员等撰写或评价临床试验报告。一篇CONSORT说明与详述文章于2001年同2001版CONSORT声明一起发表。2007年1月的专家会议之后,对CONSORT声明作了进一步修订并已发表,即'CONSORT2010声明'。这次更新对原版对照检查清单作了文字上的修改,使其更为明晰,并收入了与一些新近才认识到的主题相关的建议,如选择性报告结局产生的偏倚。说明与详述文件旨在加强人们对CONSORT声明的理解、应用和传播,这次也作了大量修订,对每一项新增或更新的清单条目的含义和增改理由进行了解释,提供了优秀的报告实例,还尽可能地提供了相关的经验性研究的参考文献。文中收入了若干流程图实例。'CONSORT2010声明'、其说明与详述文件,以及相关网站(www.consort-statement.org),对于改进随机临床试验报告必将有所裨益。 | David Moher Sally Hopewell Kenneth F Schulz Victor Montori Peter C Gφtzsche P J Devereaux Diana Elbourne Matthias Egger Douglas G Altman 周庆辉 卞兆祥 刘建平 | 2010 | 中西医结合学报2010，8，8： | 318 |
| 2 | High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array显示文摘Dense genetic maps create a base for QTL analysis of important traits and future implementation of marker-assisted breeding.In tetraploid rose,the existing linkage maps include<300 markers to cover 28 linkage groups(4 homologous sets of 7 chromosomes).Here we used the 68k WagRhSNP Axiom single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)array for rose,in combination with SNP dosage calling at the tetraploid level,to genotype offspring from the garden rose cultivar‘Red New Dawn’.The offspring proved to be not from a single bi-parental cross.In rose breeding,crosses with unintended parents occur regularly.We developed a strategy to separate progeny into putative populations,even while one of the parents was unknown,using principle component analysis on pairwise genetic distances based on sets of selected SNP markers that were homozygous,and therefore uninformative for one parent.One of the inferred populations was consistent with self-fertilization of‘Red New Dawn’.Subsequently,linkage maps were generated for a bi-parental and a self-pollinated population with‘Red New Dawn’as the common maternal parent.The densest map,for the selfed parent,had 1929 SNP markers on 25 linkage groups,covering 1765.5 cM at an average marker distance of 0.9 cM.Synteny with the strawberry(Fragaria vesca)genome was extensive.Rose ICM1 corresponded to F.vesca pseudochromosome 7(Fv7),ICM4 to Fv4,ICM5 to Fv3,ICM6 to Fv2 and ICM7 to Fv5.Rose ICM2 corresponded to parts of F.vesca pseudochromosomes 1 and 6,whereas ICM3 is syntenic to the remainder of Fv6. | Mirjana Vukosavljev Paul Arens Roeland E Voorrips Wendy P C van't Westende G D Esselink Peter M Bourke Peter Cox W Eric van de Weg Richard G F Visser Chris Maliepaard Marinus J M Smulders | 2016 | Horticulture Research2016，3，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Adjuvant imatinib mesylate after resection of localised, primary gastrointestinal stromal tumour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | Ronald P DeMatteo Karla V Ballman Cristina R Antonescu Robert G Maki Peter WT Pisters George D Demetri Martin E Blackstein Charles D Blanke Margaret von Mehren Murray F Brennan Shreyaskumar Patel Martin D McCarter Jonathan A Polikoff Benjamin R Tan Kouros | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9669： | 2 |
| 4 | Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data from randomised trials显示文摘 | Peter M Rothwell F Gerald R Fowkes Jill FF Belch Hisao Ogawa Charles P Warlow Tom W Meade | 2011 | The Lancet2011，，9759： | 2 |
| 5 | Comparing apical preparaions of root canals shaped by nicklcel-titanium rotary instruments and nickel-titanium hand instruments 显示文摘 | Deplazes P Peters O Barbakow F | 2001 | Endod2001，27，30： | 1 |
| 6 | Splanchnic artery aneurysms显示文摘 | SHABANA F P PETER GLOVICZKL ANTHONY W | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 7 | From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: The making of a Web ontology language显示文摘 | HORROCKS I PETER F SCHNEIDER P | 2003 | Web Semantics2003，1，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Effects of microscan operation on staring infrared sensor imagery显示文摘 | BLOMMEL F P DENNIS Dr Peter N J BRADLEY Dr D | 1991 | SPIE1991，1540，： | 1 |
| 9 | Illness severity,viral shedding,and antibody responses in infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus显示文摘 | WRIGHT P F GRUBER W C PETERS M | 2002 | Infect Dis2002，185，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Experimental determination of the fate of rising co2 droplets in seawater显示文摘 | PETER G B EDWARD T P GERNOT F | 2002 | Environ Sci Technol2002，36，： | 1 |
| 11 | Determination of selenoamino acids by high-performance liquid chomatography-hydranlia high pressure nebulization -a tomic fluorescence spectrometry显示文摘 | ERZSEBET P ZOLTAN M PETER F | 1999 | J Anal at Spectrom1999，14，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Hepatic encephalopathy in thioacetamide - induced acute liver failure in rat : characterization of improve model and study of aminoacidergic neurotransmission显示文摘 | Zimmermann C Peter F Christian P | 1989 | Hepatology1989，9，4： | 1 |
| 13 | A Simple Method for Calibra- ting Force Plates and Force Treadmills Using an Instrumented Pole 显示文摘 | Steven H C Peter G A Daniel P F | 2009 | Gait and Posture2009，29，： | 1 |
| 14 | Class-Based n-gram Models of Natural Language显示文摘 | PETER F B VINCENT J D P PETER V D JENIFER C L ROBERT L M | 1992 | Computational Linguistics1992，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Generalized coupling management in complex engineeringsystems optimization 显示文摘 | Alyaqout S F Peters D L Papalambros P Y | 2011 | Journal of Mechanical Design2011，133，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Acute endophthalmitis following intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide injection显示文摘 | Darius M Moshfeghi Peter K Kaiser Ingrid U Scott Jonathan E Sears Matthew Benz Juan P Sinesterra Richard S Kaiser Sophie J Bakri Raj K Maturi Jonathan Belmont Paul M Beer Timothy G Murray Hugo Quiroz-Mercado William F Mieler | 2003 | American Journal of Ophthalmology2003，，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Viable bacteria in root dentinal tubules of teeth with apical periodontitis显示文摘 | Peters L B Wesselink P R Buijs J F | | 0，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of catcheelamines on gonadotropin secretion in goldfish, carasius auraius显示文摘 | Chang J P A F Cook R E Peter | 1983 | Gren Comp Endocrinol1983，49，： | 1 |
| 19 | Endoscopic treatment of high-grade dysplasia and early stage cancer in Barrett's esophagus显示文摘 | PETERS F P KARA M A ROSMOLEN W D | 2005 | Gastrointest Endos2005，61，4： | 1 |
| 20 | High-resolution endoscopy plus chromoendoscopy or narrow-band imaging in Barretts esophagus:a prospective randomized crossover study显示文摘 | Kara M A Peters F P Rosmolen W D | | 0，，10： | 1 |
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