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| 1 | Exploring the Potentialities of Automatic Extraction of University Webometric Information显示文摘Purpose:The main objective of this work is to show the potentialities of recently developed approaches for automatic knowledge extraction directly from the universities’websites.The information automatically extracted can be potentially updated with a frequency higher than once per year,and be safe from manipulations or misinterpretations.Moreover,this approach allows us flexibility in collecting indicators about the efficiency of universities’websites and their effectiveness in disseminating key contents.These new indicators can complement traditional indicators of scientific research(e.g.number of articles and number of citations)and teaching(e.g.number of students and graduates)by introducing further dimensions to allow new insights for“profiling”the analyzed universities.Design/methodology/approach:Webometrics relies on web mining methods and techniques to perform quantitative analyses of the web.This study implements an advanced application of the webometric approach,exploiting all the three categories of web mining:web content mining;web structure mining;web usage mining.The information to compute our indicators has been extracted from the universities’websites by using web scraping and text mining techniques.The scraped information has been stored in a NoSQL DB according to a semistructured form to allow for retrieving information efficiently by text mining techniques.This provides increased flexibility in the design of new indicators,opening the door to new types of analyses.Some data have also been collected by means of batch interrogations of search engines(Bing,www.bing.com)or from a leading provider of Web analytics(SimilarWeb,http://gffzz7594f747c9634dbeh6ouxbkkbubxb6qwn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn).The information extracted from the Web has been combined with the University structural information taken from the European Tertiary Education Register(http://gffzzbd18f4732c3f4d63s6ouxbkkbubxb6qwn.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/#/home),a database collecting information on Higher Education Institutions(HEIs)at European level.All the above was used to perform a clusterization of 79 Italian universities based on structural and digital indicators.Findings:The main findings of this study concern the evaluation of the potential in digitalization of universities,in particular by presenting techniques for the automatic extraction of information from the web to build indicators of quality and impact of universities’websites.These indicators can complement traditional indicators and can be used to identify groups of universities with common features using clustering techniques working with the above indicators.Research limitations:The results reported in this study refers to Italian universities only,but the approach could be extended to other university systems abroad.Practical implications:The approach proposed in this study and its illustration on Italian universities show the usefulness of recently introduced automatic data extraction and web scraping approaches and its practical relevance for characterizing and profiling the activities of universities on the basis of their websites.The approach could be applied to other university systems.Originality/value:This work applies for the first time to university websites some recently introduced techniques for automatic knowledge extraction based on web scraping,optical character recognition and nontrivial text mining operations(Bruni&Bianchi,2020). | Gianpiero Bianchi Renato Bruni Cinzia Daraio Antonio Laureti Palma Giulio Perani Francesco Scalfati | 2020 | Journal of Data and Information Science2020，5，4： | 2 |
| 2 | A PET follow-up study of recovery after stroke in acute aphasics显示文摘 | Perani D Grassi F | 1997 | Brain Lang1997，56，： | 1 |
| 3 | A PET follow-up study of recovery after stroke in acute aphasics显示文摘 | CAPPA SF PERANI D GRASSI F | 1997 | Brain-lang1997，56，1： | 1 |
| 4 | The neural correlates of verb and noun processing: A PET study 显示文摘 | DANIELA PERANI STEFANO F CAPPA | 1999 | Brain1999，122，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Remodelling of sensorimotor maps in paraplegia a functional magnetic resonance imaging study after a surgical nerve transfer 显示文摘 | Perani d Brunelli GA Tettamanti M Scifo P Tecchio F Rossini PM Fazio F | 2001 | Neurosci Lett2001，303，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Discrimination between Alzheimer dementia and controls by automated analysis of multicenter FDG PET显示文摘 | Herholz K Salmon E Perani D | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 7 | Autoantibodies against oxidised low density lipoproteins in patients with coronary disease 显示文摘 | Maggi E Perani G Falaschi F | 1994 | Presse Med1994，23，25： | 1 |
| 8 | Regression of ventral striatum hypometabollism after calcium/calcitriol therapy in paroxysmal kinesigenic choreoathetosis due to idiopathic primary hypoparathyroidism显示文摘 | Volonte MA Perani D L anzi R | 2001 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2001，71，69： | 1 |
| 9 | Discrimination between Alzheimer Dementia and controls by automated analysis of multicenter FDG PET显示文摘 | Herholz K Salmon E Perani JC | 2002 | Neuroimage2002，17，： | 1 |
| 10 | Brains “in concert”: Frontal oscillatory alpha rhythms and empathy in professional musicians显示文摘 | Claudio Babiloni Paola Buffo Fabrizio Vecchio Nicola Marzano Claudio Del Percio Danilo Spada Simone Rossi Ivo Bruni Paolo M. Rossini Daniela Perani | 2011 | Neuroimage2011，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Autoantibodies against ox- idized low density lipoproteins in patients with coronary disease 显示文摘 | Maggi E Perani G Falaschi F | 1994 | Presse Med1994，23，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Keratosis lichenoidcs chranica: Case-based review of treatment options显示文摘 | Pistani F Perani A Colato C | 2015 | J Dermatolog Treat2015，27，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Simultaneous recording of electroencephalographic data in musicians playing in ensemble显示文摘 | Claudio Babiloni Fabrizio Vecchio Francesco Infarinato Paola Buffo Nicola Marzano Danilo Spada Simone Rossi Ivo Bruni Paolo M. Rossini Daniela Perani | 2011 | Cortex2011，，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevalence of beta-exotoxin,diarthoeal toxin and specific delta-endotoxin in natural isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis显示文摘 | PERANI M BISHOP A H VAID A | 1998 | FEMS Microbiol Lett1998，160，1： | 1 |
| 15 | High-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis: Methodological challenges for the deterruination of biologically relevant low-aliphatic aldehydes in human saliva显示文摘 | ANNOVAZZI L CATTANEO V VIGLIO S PERANI E ROTA C PECORA F CETFA G SILVESTRI M IADA- ROLA P | 2004 | Electrophoresis2004，25，9： | 1 |
| 16 | MCI conversion to dementia and the APOE genotype: a prediction study with FDG-PET显示文摘 | Mosconi L Perani D Sorbi S | 2004 | Neurology2004，63，： | 1 |
| 17 | The Role of Age of Acquisition and Language Usage in Early, High - Proficient Bilinguals: An fMRI Study During Verbal Fluency 显示文摘 | PERANI D ABUTALEBI J | 2003 | Human Brain Mapping2003，19，： | 1 |
| 18 | Recovery of neglect after riter hemispheric damaga 显示文摘 | Pizzamiglio L Perani D Cappa SF | 1999 | Arch Neurol1999，55，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Brain process- ing of native and foreign languages 显示文摘 | Perani D Dehaene S Grassi F | 1996 | Neuro Re- port1996，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Regres sion of Ventral Striatum Hypometabolism after Calcium/Calcitriol Therapy in Paroxysmal kinesigenic Cho reoathetosis Due to Idiopathic Primary Hypoparathy roidism显示文摘 | VOLONTE MA PERANI D LANZI R | 2001 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry (S0022- 3050)2001，71，5： | 1 |
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