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| 1 | Surveillance and response systems for elimination of tropical diseases: summary of a thematic series in Infectious Diseases of Poverty显示文摘The peer-reviewed journal Infectious Diseases of Poverty provides a new platform to engage with,and disseminate in an open-access format,science outside traditional disciplinary boundaries.The current piece reviews a thematic series on surveillance-response systems for elimination of tropical diseases.Overall,22 contributions covering a broad array of diseases are featured–i.e.clonorchiasis,dengue,hepatitis,human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome(HIV/AIDS),H7N9 avian influenza,lymphatic filariasis,malaria,Middle East respiratory syndrome(MERS),rabies,schistosomiasis and tuberculosis(TB).There are five scoping reviews,a commentary,a letter to the editor,an opinion piece and an editorial pertaining to the theme“Elimination of tropical disease through surveillance and response”.The remaining 13 articles are original contributions mainly covering(i)drug resistance;(ii)innovation and validation in the field of mathematical modelling;(iii)elimination of infectious diseases;and(iv)social media reports on disease outbreak notifications released by national health authorities.Analysis of the authors’affiliations reveals that scientists from the People’s Republic of China(P.R.China)are prominently represented.Possible explanations include the fact that the 2012 and 2014 international conferences pertaining to surveillance-response mechanisms were both hosted by the National Institute of Parasitic Diseases(NIPD)in Shanghai,coupled with P.R.China’s growing importance with regard to the control of infectious diseases.Within 4 to 22 months of publication,three of the 22 contributions were viewed more than 10000 times each.With sustained efforts focusing on relevant and strategic information towards control and elimination of infectious diseases,Infectious Diseases of Poverty has become a leading journal in the field of surveillance and response systems in infectious diseases and beyond. | Xia Zhou Peiling Yap Marcel Tanner Robert Bergquist Jürg Utzinger Xiao-Nong Zhou | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Role of the Nocturnal Low-level Jet in the Formation of the Morning Precipitation Peak over the Dabie Mountains显示文摘The diurnal variation of precipitation over the Dabie Mountains(DBM) in eastern China during the 2013 mei-yu season is investigated with forecasts of a regional convection-permitting model. Simulated precipitation is verified against surface rain-gauge observations. The observed morning precipitation peak on the windward(relative to the prevailing synoptic-scale wind) side of the DBM is reproduced with good spatial and temporal accuracy. The interaction between the DBM and a nocturnal boundary layer low-level jet(BLJ) due to the inertial oscillation mechanism is shown to be responsible for this precipitation peak. The BLJ is aligned with the lower-level southwesterly synoptic-scale flow that carries abundant moisture.The BLJ core is established at around 0200 LST upwind of the mountains. It moves towards the DBM and reaches maximum intensity at about 70 km ahead of the mountains. When the BLJ impinges upon the windward side of the DBM in the early morning, mechanical lifting of moist air leads to condensation and subsequent precipitation. | Peiling FU Kefeng ZHU Kun ZHAO Bowen ZHOU Ming XUE | 2019 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019，36，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Influence of Substrate Negative Bias on Structure and Properties of TiN Coatings Prepared by Hybrid HIPIMS Method显示文摘TiN coatings were deposited using a hybrid home-made high power impulse magnetron sputtering(HIPIMS)technique at room temperature.The effects of substrate negative bias voltage on the deposition rate,composition,crystal structure,surface morphology,microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated.The results revealed that with the increase in bias voltage from-50 to-400 V,TiN coatings exhibited a trend of densification and the crystal structure gradually evolved from(111) orientation to(200)orientation.The growth rate decreased from about 12.2 nm to 7.8 nm per minute with the coating densification.When the bias voltage was-300 V,the minimum surface roughness value of 10.1 nm was obtained,and the hardness and Young's modulus of TiN coatings reached the maximum value of 17.4 GPa and 263.8 GPa,respectively.Meanwhile,the highest adhesion of 59 N was obtained between coating and substrate. | Zhenyu Wang Dong Zhang Peiling Ke Xincai Liu Aiying Wang | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，1： | 10 |
| 4 | An integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in apple and peach in Europe显示文摘Despite the availability of whole genome sequences of apple and peach,there has been a considerable gap between genomics and breeding.To bridge the gap,the European Union funded the FruitBreedomics project(March 2011 to August 2015)involving 28 research institutes and private companies.Three complementary approaches were pursued:(i)tool and software development,(ii)deciphering genetic control of main horticultural traits taking into account allelic diversity and(iii)developing plant materials,tools and methodologies for breeders.Decisive breakthroughs were made including the making available of ready-to-go DNA diagnostic tests for Marker Assisted Breeding,development of new,dense SNP arrays in apple and peach,new phenotypic methods for some complex traits,software for gene/QTL discovery on breeding germplasm via Pedigree Based Analysis(PBA).This resulted in the discovery of highly predictive molecular markers for traits of horticultural interest via PBA and via Genome Wide Association Studies(GWAS)on several European genebank collections.FruitBreedomics also developed pre-breeding plant materials in which multiple sources of resistance were pyramided and software that can support breeders in their selection activities.Through FruitBreedomics,significant progresses were made in the field of apple and peach breeding,genetics,genomics and bioinformatics of which advantage will be made by breeders,germplasm curators and scientists.A major part of the data collected during the project has been stored in the FruitBreedomics database and has been made available to the public.This review covers the scientific discoveries made in this major endeavour,and perspective in the apple and peach breeding and genomics in Europe and beyond. | Francois Laurens Maria JoséAranzana Pere Arus Daniele Bassi Marco Bink Joan Bonany Andrea Caprera Luca Corelli-Grappadelli Evelyne Costes Charles-Eric Durel Jehan-Baptiste Mauroux Hélène Muranty Nelson Nazzicari Thierry Pascal Andrea Patocchi Andreas Peil Bénédicte Quilot-Turion Laura Rossini Alessandra Stella Michela Troggio Riccardo Velasco Eric van de Weg | 2018 | Horticulture Research2018，5，1： | 10 |
| 5 | Preparation of Ti_2AlC MAX Phase Coating by DC Magnetron Sputtering Deposition and Vacuum Heat Treatment显示文摘Due to the excellent corrosion resistance and high irradiation damage resistance,Ti_2AlC MAX phase is considered as a candidate for applications as corrosion resistant and irradiation resistant protective coating.MAX phase coatings can be fabricated through firstly depositing a coating containing the three elements M,A,and X close to stoichiometry of the MAX phases using physical vapor deposition,followed by heat treatment in vacuum.In this work,Ti-Al-C coating was prepared on austenitic stainless steels by reactive DC magnetron sputtering with a compound Ti_(50)Al_(50) target,and CH4 used as the reactive gas.It was found that the as-deposited coating is mainly composed of Ti_3AlC antiperovskite phase with supersaturated solid solution of Al.Additionally,the ratio of Ti/Al remained the same as that of the target composition.Nevertheless,a thicker thermally grown Ti_2AlC MAX phase coating was obtained after being annealed at 800℃ in vacuum for 1 h.Meanwhile,the ratio of Ti/Al became close to stoichiometry of Ti_2AlC MAX phases.It can be understood that owing to the higher activity of Al,it diffused quickly into the substrate during annealing,and then more stable Ti_2AlC MAX phases transformed from the Ti_3AlC antiperovskite phase. | Zongjian Feng Peiling Ke Aiying Wang | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，12： | 10 |
| 6 | Erosion behavior and failure mechanism of Ti/TiAlN multilayer coatings eroded by silica sand and glass beads显示文摘Severe erosion by hard particles is a crucial problem to engine blades when aircraft take off and land in harsh environments, especially for the developed lightweight titanium alloy components. Here, we deposited the Ti/TiAlN multilayer coatings with various cycles on Ti–6 Al–4 V substrates by a home-made hybrid multisource cathodic arc system. The effects of the silica sand and glass beads on erosion behavior of the coatings were focused. Results showed that the Ti/TiAlN multilayer coatings eroded by the silica sand exhibited the predominant 'layer by layer' failure mechanism. In particular, increasing the number of cycles led to the dramatic increase in erosion rate for Ti/TiAlN multilayer coatings, due to the deterioration of their mechanical properties. Different from the silica sand case, however, the erosion rate of the coatings treated by glass beads indicated faint dependence upon the number of cycles, where the coating failure was dominated by the 'piece by piece' failure mechanism. Noted that the Ti layers along with the formed interfaces enhanced the erosion resistance of the coatings, although the failure mechanisms were differently eroded by silica sand and glass beads. Meanwhile, the Ti layers and interfaces hindered the propagation of radial cracks and restrained the lateral cracks within one single TiAlN layer. | Jintao Shuai Xiao Zuo Zhenyu Wang Lili Sun Rende Chen Li Wang Aiying Wang Peiling Ke | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，21： | 8 |
| 7 | Structural design of Cr/GLC films for high tribological performance in artificial seawater:Cr/GLC ratio and multilayer structure显示文摘In this paper,graphite-like carbon(GLC)films with Cr buffer layer were fabricated by DC magnetron sputtering technique with the thickness ratio of Cr to GLC films varying from 1:2 to 1:20.The effect of Cr/GLC modulation ratio on microstructure,mechanical and tribological properties in artificial seawater was mainly investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS),nano-indenter and a reciprocating sliding tribo-meter.The propagation of defects plays an important role in the evolution of delamination,which is critical to wear failure of GLC films in artificial seawater.Designing the proper multilayer structure could inhibit the defects propagation and thus protect the basis material.The multilayer Cr/GLC film with optimized ratio of 1:3 demonstrates a low average friction coefficient of 0.08±0.006 and wear rate of(2.3±0.3)×10^(-8)mm^3/(N m)in artificial seawater,respectively. | Lei Li Peng Guo Lin-Lin Liu Xiaowei Li Peiling Ke Aiying Wang | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，8： | 7 |
| 8 | Quantitative response of oil sunflower yield to evapotranspiration and soil salinity with saline water irrigation显示文摘Appropriate application of water-salt-crop function model can optimize agricultural water management in regions with declining water supply,such as the Hetao district.Appropriate use of saline water is also based on the effects of irrigation water demand and water quality on crop growth quantitatively.Therefore,oil sunflower growth testing under both water and salt stress was completed from 2013 to 2014.Water salinity levels at 1.7 ds/m,4 ds/m,6 ds/m and 8 ds/m were used in the experiments.Two water deficit levels were reported,60%and 80%of the irrigation quota,which were considered moderate and mild deficit levels,respectively.All treatments were applied in planting the oil sunflower in critical growing periods,namely,floral initiation,anthesis and maturity.Linear,Cobb-Douglas,quadratic and transcendental function models were used to simulate the relative yield,evapotranspiration(ET)and electrical conductivity(EC).The predictive ability and sensitivity of each model were then evaluated.Compared with salt stress,water stress exerted a more significant effect on the oil sunflower yield;the water parameters(a1 and a3)were most sensitive in the water-salt-crop function model.Oil sunflower was most sensitive to water and salt stress during anthesis.The transcendental function generally showed a relatively high sensitivity coefficient and a relatively small statistical error.Therefore,the transcendental function is the most appropriate model for simulating and predicting the yield of oil sunflower irrigated with saline water.Applying the water-salt-crop function model in planting of oil sunflower can help in the development and utilization of saline water in the Hetao district. | He Xin Yang Peiling Ren Shumei Li Yunkai Jiang Guangyu Li Lianhao | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016，9，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Biofilm structure and its influence on clogging in drip irrigation emitters distributing reclaimed wastewater显示文摘Using reclaimed wastewater for crop irrigation is a practical alternative to discharge wastewater treatment plant effluents into surface waters.However,biofouling has been identified as a major contributor to emitter clogging in drip irrigation systems distributing reclaimed wastewater.Little is known about the biofilm structure and its influence on clogging in the drip emitter flow path.This study was first to investigate the microbial characteristics of mature biofilms present in the emitters and the effect of flow path structures on the biofilm microbial communities.The analysis of biofilm matrix structure using a scanning electron microscopy(SEM) revealed that particles in the matrix of the biofilm coupled extracellular polysaccharides(EPS) and formed sediment in the emitter flow path.Analysis of biofilm mass including protein,polysaccharide,and phospholipid fatty acids(PLFAs) showed that emitter flow path style influenced biofilm community structure and diversity.The correlations of biofilm biomass and discharge reduction after 360 h irrigation were computed and suggest that PFLAs provide the best correlation coeffcient.Comparatively,the emitter with the unsymmetrical dentate structure and shorter flow path(Emitter C) had the best anti-clogging capability.By optimizing the dentate structure,the internal flow pattern within the flow path could be enhanced as an important method to control the biofilm within emitter flow path.This study established electron microscope techniques and biochemical microbial analysis methods that may provide a framework for future emitter biofilm studies. | YAN Dazhuang BAI Zhihui Mike Rowan GU Likun Ren Shumei YANG Peiling | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，6： | 4 |
| 10 | Coal and gas outburst prevention using new high water content cement slurry for injection into the coal seam显示文摘As coal and gas outburst is one of the most serious mine disasters, it is very important to at least control it if not prevent it from occurring. Injecting cement slurry or grouting into the coal seam can strengthen the seam, increase its rigidity coefficient(f), and reduce the volumetric expansion due to gas energy release.This paper reports the results of laboratory experiments on cement-based high water content slurry having different water-cement ratios(W/C) to be used for coal injection. The results show that as the W/C increases, the mobility of the slurry and its setting time increase. The compressive strength and rupture strength, however, are reduced. Furthermore, high W/C grout shows early strength after 7 days, which can be 80% of its 14-day compressive strength. To achieve rapid setting and early strength, the addition of Na_2SiO_3has proven to give the best result, when the concentration of the additive is 3%. The initial and final setting times are 13 and 21 min shorter than samples without Na_2SiO_3, while the compressive strength is more than double. As a retarder, the initial setting time can be extended to 83 min when tartaric acid of 0.4% concentration is added. Through the orthogonal experiment, the optimum recipe of the new high water content slurry has been determined to be: W/C = 2, tartaric acid = 0.2%, Na_2SiO_3= 3%, and12% bentonite. Reinforcement by injection simulation experiments show that the grouting radius of the new slurry mix is 250 mm when the applied grouting pressure is 60 k Pa, 7-day rupture strength and compressive strength are 5.2 and 6.4 MPa, respectively, and are 37% and 88% higher than ordinary cement grout. It can be concluded that the newly developed slurry mix is more effective than the ordinary mix for reinforcing coal and controlling gas outburst. | Zhou Peiling Zhang Yinghua Huang Zhi'an Gao Yukun Wang Hui Luo Qiang | 2017 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017，27，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Phase Diagram Prediction of the Al_2O_3-SiO_2-La_2O_3 System显示文摘Rare earth oxide systems Al2O3-La2O3 and SiO2-La2O3 were thermodynamically assessed and optimized with the substitution model. The obtained model parameters and Gibbs free energy of tine compounds and pure components were applied to the prediction of the liquidus surface and isothermal sections of Al2O3-SiO2-La2O3 | Lin LI and Zhujun TANG(Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China) To whom correspondence should be addressedE-mail: liling@public6.sta.net.cn Weiying SUN and Peiling WANG(Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chi | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Microstructure, mechanical and tribological behaviors of MoS 2 -Ti composite coatings deposited by a hybrid HIPIMS method显示文摘 | Xiaopeng Qin Peiling Ke Aiying Wang Kwang Ho Kim | 2013 | Surface & Coatings Technology2013，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Effects of continuous and pulse irrigation with different nitrogen applications on soil moisture,nitrogen transport and accumulation in root systems显示文摘Pulse and continuous irrigation can affect water distribution in the soil,thereby affecting the growth and distribution of root systems.Different base and topdressing fertilizers can affect nitrogen transport in the soil and root distribution,thus affecting root water and nitrogen uptake.This study used pot experiments to set up four different nitrogen levels,including two different irrigation methods,to research the effects of soil moisture,nitrogen transport,nitrogen accumulation and root systems under the conditions of continuous and pulse irrigation,as well as different nitrogen applications.Result showed that continuous irrigation can increase the moisture content around the drip emitter position and reduce the soil moisture content in the horizontal spreading compared with pulse irrigation,especially reducing the horizontal spreading in the deep soil layers.One treatment in this study did not apply base fertilizer,and then supply topdressing fertilizer at a ratio of 2:4:4 in the seedling stage,jointing stage and tasseling stage,respectively.This treatment is beneficial for improving nitrogen utilization efficiency.Furthermore,this treatment can increase the root length density and root surface area in the deep soil layers,especially in the 20-35 cm soil depth,and to some extent increase the deep growth of the root system. | Lingmiao Huang Peiling Yang Shumei Ren Haobo Cui | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Optimized Bio-inspired Micro-pillar Dry Adhesive and Its Application for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Adhering on and Detaching from a Ceiling显示文摘Various bio-inspired dry adhesive materials have been investigated.In this work,lithography and silicon deep etching method were used to fabricate bio-inspired micro-pillar dry adhesive materials of which the parameters,such as side length,Height to Side length Aspect Ratio(HSAR),and inter-pillar Distance to Side length Aspect Ratio(DSAR)were comprehensively studied to obtain a dry adhesive with high adhesion.An orthogonal array method was designed and a series of fabrication experiments were conducted to identify optimum parameters,which resulted in a high normal adhesion of 2.98 N·cm^-2 and a shear adhesion of 9.59 N·cm^-2.An adhesion and desorption device was further designed on basis of the optimum dry adhesive,which enables an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)to successfully adhere on and detach from a ceiling.This would allow an UAV to stay aloft for prolonged time,which could be invaluable to many applications,such as energy conservation and aerial detection. | Qingsong He Xianrui Xu Zhiwei Yu Kai Huo Zhaoyang Wang Nuo Chen Xuean Sun Gui Yin Peile Du Yang Li Zhendong Dai | 2020 | Journal of Bionic Engineering2020，17，1： | 2 |
| 15 | Microstructure and Tribological Behavior of Self-lubricating(Si:N)-DLC/MAO Coatings on AZ80 Magnesium Substrate显示文摘The combined micro arc oxidation(MAO)and a hybrid beam deposition process was used to deposit duplex(Si:N)-DLC/MAO coatings on AZ80 magnesium alloy.The microstructure and composition of the duplex coatings were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscope(XPS),scanning electron microscope(SEM)and atomic force microscopy(AFM).Tribological behaviors of the coatings were studied by ball-on-disk friction test.It was found that the ID/IG ratio of the(Si:N)-DLC(diamond-like carbon)top films increases with decreasing C2H2/N2ratio.The(Si:N)-DLC top film with Si3N4was formed on the MAO coated sample as the C2H2/N2ratio was 10sccm:5sccm,which showed an increasing critical load compared with the pure DLC directly deposited on the Mg alloy substrate.As a result,the(Si:N)-DLC/MAO coating exhibited an advanced wear protection for the substrate. | Wei YANG Zhennan DENG Dong ZHANG Peiling KE Aiying WANG | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，6： | 2 |
| 16 | CFD and digital particle tracking to assess flow characteristics in the labyrinth flow path of a drip irrigation emitter显示文摘 | Yunkai Li Peiling Yang Tingwu Xu Shumei Ren Xiongcai Lin Runjie Wei Hongbing Xu | 2008 | Irrigation Science2008，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | Efficiency against multidrug resistance by co-delivery of doxorubicin and curcumin with a legumain-sensitive nanocarrier显示文摘Multidrug 抵抗蛋白质(MDRP ) 在肿瘤在 multidrug 抵抗的调停被含有,代表主要障碍到成功的化疗。当 curcumin (杂种狗) 在 MDRP 的表示和功能上施加禁止的效果,为杂种狗和 doxorubicin (纪录影片) 的合作交货的 nanocarrier 被准备通过他们的 synergistic 效果克服 MDR 肿瘤。由于在肿瘤的 legumain 的 overexpression,从这 nanocarrier 的纪录影片的版本侧面被设计是调制的 legumain,它被与 legumain 敏感的肽衔接纪录影片到基本材料(chitosan ) 完成。与 nanoparticles 相比仅仅包含纪录影片,纪录影片和杂种狗的 coadministration 显著地禁止了 multidrug 抵抗(P < 0.05 ) 在一个 multidrug 抵抗的癌症房间模型(MCF-7/ADR 房间线) ,与到正常房间(L929 房间线) 的 cytotoxicity。如此的抑制能在 MCF-7/ADR 原子核被归功于到增加的纪录影片累积。合作交货系统整个延长发行量时间,改进指向肿瘤的效率,肿瘤抑制活动的举起,和 MDRP 表示的抑制展出了好 anticancer 效果。这些数据为癌症治疗揭示了这个合作交货系统的庞大的潜力,特别在 multidrug 抵抗可以发展的以后的阶段。 | Sen Lin Peiling Xie Mengmeng Luo Qing Li Ling Li Jinzhao Zhang Qinxiang Zheng Hao Chen Kaihui Nan | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，7： | 2 |
| 18 | Insights on high temperature friction mechanism of multilayer ta-C films显示文摘In this work,the high temperature friction mechanism of the tetrahedral amorphous carbon(ta-C)film was elucidated.The multilayer ta-C film with alternating hard and soft sub-layers exhibited a low friction coefficient of 0.14 at 400℃ before a sudden failure occurred at 4600 cycles.The wear failure was attributed to the gradual consumption of the ta-C film at the contact region.The design of a hard or soft top layer effectively regulated the high temperature friction properties of the multilayer ta-C.The addition of a hard top layer contributed to a low friction coefficient(0.11)and a minor wear rate(4.0×10^(-7)mm^(3)/(N m)),while a soft top layer deteriorated the lubrication effect.It was proposed that the passivation of dangling bonds at the sliding interface dominated the low-friction mechanism of the ta-C film at high temperature,while the friction induced graphitization and the formation of sp^(2)-rich carbonaceous transfer layer triggered C-C inter-film bonding,resulting in serious adhesion force and lubrication failure.Moreover,the multilayer ta-C film with hard top layer obtained excellent friction performance within 500℃,while the high temperature induced oxidation and volatilization of carbon atoms led to the wear failure at 600℃. | Jing Wei Peng Guo Hao Li Peiling Ke Aiying Wang | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，2： | 2 |
| 19 | Direct liquefaction of Dunaliella tertiolecta for bio-oil in sub/supercritical ethanol-water 显示文摘 | Chen Yu Wu Yulong Zhang Peiling | 2012 | Bioresource Technol- ogy2012，124，： | 1 |
| 20 | Visualization of health subject analysis based on query term co-occurrences显示文摘 | Zhang Jin Wolfram D Wang Peiling | 2008 | Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology2008，59，12： | 1 |
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