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| 1 | Hepatitis B and C virus-induced hepatitis: Apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response显示文摘AIM: To investigate the co-incidence of apoptosis, autophagy, and unfolded protein response(UPR) in hepatitis B(HBV) and C(HCV) infected hepatocytes.METHODS: We performed immunofluorescence confocal microscopy on 10 liver biopsies from HBV and HCV patients and tissue microarrays of HBV positive liver samples. We used specific antibodies for LC3β, cleaved caspase-3, BIP(GRP78), and XBP1 to detect autophagy, apoptosis and UPR, respectively. AntiHCV NS3 and anti-HBs antibodies were also used to confirm infection. We performed triple blind counting of events to determine the co-incidence of autophagy(LC3β punctuate), apoptosis(cleaved caspase-3), and unfolded protein response(GRP78) with HBV and HCV infection in hepatocytes. All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software for Windows(Version 16 SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, United States). P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed with Mann-Whitney test to compare incidence rates for autophagy, apoptosis, and UPR in HBV- and HCV-infected cells and adjacent noninfected cells.RESULTS: Our results showed that infection of hepatocytes with either HBV and HCV induces significant increase(P < 0.001) in apoptosis(cleavage of caspase-3), autophagy(LC3β punctate), and UPR(increase in GRP78 expression) in the HCV- and HBVinfected cells, as compared to non-infected cells of the same biopsy sections. Our tissue microarray immunohistochemical expression analysis of LC3β in HBV^(Neg) and HBV^(Pos) revealed that majority of HBVinfected hepatocytes display strong positive stainingfor LC3β. Interestingly, although XBP splicing in HBVinfected cells was significantly higher(P < 0.05), our analyses show a slight increase of XBP splicing was in HCV-infected cells(P > 0.05). Furthermore, our evaluation of patients with HBV and HCV infection based on stage and grade of the liver diseases revealed no correlation between these pathological findings and induction of apoptosis, autophagy, and UPR.CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that HCV and HBV infection activates apoptosis, autophagy and UPR, but slightly differently by each virus. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the interconnections between these pathways in relation to pathology of HCV and HBV in the liver tissue. | Behzad Yeganeh Adel Rezaei Moghadam Javad Alizadeh Emilia Wiechec Seyed Moayed Alavian Mohammad Hashemi Bita Geramizadeh Afshin Samali Kamran Bagheri Lankarani Martin Post Payam Peymani Kevin M Coombs Saeid Ghavami | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，47： | 13 |
| 2 | Machine leaming for internet of things data analysis: a survey显示文摘 | Mohammad Saeid Mahdavinejad Mohammadreza Rezvan Mohammadamin Barekatain Peyman Adibi Payam Barnaghi Amit P. Sheth | 2018 | Digital Communications and Networks2018，4，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Multicentre collaborative cohort study of the use of Kirschner wires for the management of supracondylar fractures in children显示文摘Purpose:Supracondylar fractures of the humerus cause significant morbidity in children.Nerve damage and loss of fracture reduction are common recognised complications in patients with this injury.Uncertainty surrounds the optimal Kirschner wire configuration and diameter for closed reduction and pinning of these fractures.This study describes current practice and examined the association between wire configuration or diameter and outcomes(clinical and radiological)in the operative management of paediatric supracondylar fractures.Methods:Children presenting w让h GartlandⅡorⅢsupracondylar fractures at five hospitals in southwest England were eligible for inclusion.Collaborators scrutinised paper and electronic case notes.Outcome measures were maintenance of reduction and iatrogenic nerve injury.Results:Altogether 209 patients were eligible for inclusion:15.7%had a documented neurological deficit at presentation;3.9%who were neurologically intact at presentation sustained a new deficit caused by treatment and 13.4%experienced a clinically significant loss of reduction following fixation.Maintenance of reduction was significantly better in patients treated specifically with crossed×3 Kirschner wire configuration compared to all other configurations.The incidence of iatrogenic nerve injury was not significantly different between groups treated with different wire configurations.Conclusion:We present a large multicentre cohort study showing that crossed×3 Kirschner wires are associated with better maintenance of reduction than crossed×2 or lateral entry wires.Greater numbers would be required to properly investigate nerve injury relating to operative management of supracondylar fractures.We found significant variations in practice and compliance w让h the British Orthopaedic Association Standard for Trauma(BOAST)11 guidelines. | Henry Claireaux Richard Goodall Joshua Hill Elizabeth Wilson Philippa Coull Sebastian Green James Schuster-Bruce Diana Lim Joanna Miles Payam Tarassoli | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，5： | 7 |
| 4 | ampullary 腺瘤的诊断和管理: 内视镜检查法的膨胀角色显示文摘 Ampullary adenoma is a pre-cancerous lesion arising from the duodenal papilla that is often asymptomatic.It is important to distinguish whether the adenoma is sporadic or arises in the setting of familial adenomatous polyposis as this has important implications with respect to management and surveillance.Multiple modalities are available for staging of these lesions to help guide the most appropriate therapy.Those that are used most commonly include computed tomography,endoscopic ultrasound,and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.In recent years,endoscopy has become the primary modality for therapeutic management of the majority of ampullary adenomas.Surgery remains the standard curative procedure for confirmed or suspected adenocarcinoma.This review will provide the framework for the diagnosis and management of ampullary adenomas from the perspective of the practicing gastroenterologist. | Payam Chini Peter V Draganov | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，3，12： | 7 |
| 5 | A capillary force model for interactions between two spheres显示文摘Based on the method of energy principle, an analytical approach for computing the capillary force for sphere/sphere geometry is presented in this paper. In modeling the capillary force, we consider spheres with both equal and non-equal radii, for both symmetric and asymmetric conflgurations at liquid/solid interfaces. We use numerical analysis to investigate the validity and efflciency of the derived model. The effect of various parameters including humidity, distance between two spheres, radii of spheres and contact angles on the meniscus force are investigated. Finally the results obtained from the model are compared with experimental measurements, and the accuracy and precision of the presented approach is verifled. | Amir Farrokh Payam Morteza Fathipour | 2011 | Particuology2011，9，4： | 7 |
| 6 | Fatal motorcycle accidents in Fars Province, Iran: a com- munity-based survey显示文摘ObjectiveTo 在 Fars 省识别摩托车事故的牺牲品的主要特征, Iran.MethodsThis 代表性的学习在从 2009 年 3 月在伊朗有所有 31 个省的第四张最大的人口到 2010 年 6 月的 Fars 省被进行。我们从所有 542 的 includeddata 由于机动车辆事故记录了死亡的盒子。数据从由人口统计、事故相关的信息组成的法庭的药登记被记录。人口统计的信息由名字,年龄,性别,致命的牺牲品(摩托车驱动程序对旅客) 的地位和 2 345 尸体从法庭的药档案记录的教育 level.ResultsOf 组成了,(23.1%) 542 作为机动车辆事故给了死亡的原因。这些牺牲品的吝啬的年龄是(31.4 ±16.5 ) 年,和男性到女比率是 28。头损害是在这些牺牲品的死亡的最普通的原因,并且总的来说,他们趋于有教育的底层。摩托车事故经常包含了更年轻的年龄组(15-35 年) ,并且与一顶头盔的弃权联系的头损伤是 death.ConclusionsHead 损害的最普通的原因在在我们学习了的省的牺牲品之中是经常的。这种状况可能与 victims’ 有关关于交通法律与他们的弱实施一起导致加速和这些法律的不顾的低社会经济的地位和很少教育。 | Seyed Taghi Heydari Najmeh Maharlouei Aft Foroutan Yaser Sarikhani Fariborz Ghaffarpasand Arya Hedjazi Mohammad Zarenezhad Ghasem Moafian Mohammad Reza Aghabeigi Payam Peymani Seyed Mehdi Ahmadi Maryam Dehghankhalili Hassan Joulaei Kamran B. Lankarani | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2012，15，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Epidemiological characteristics of fatal pedestrian ac- cidents in Fars Province of Iran: a community-based survey显示文摘ObjectiveTo 决定在 Iran.MethodsThis 代表性的学习的 Fars 省的致命的步行事故的流行病学的特征从 2009 年 3 月在一个 29 月的时期期间在伊朗的 Fars 省被进行到 2011 年 7 月。数据从 Fars 法庭的药登记。在 4 923 记录道路交通事故死亡, 971 死亡由于步行事故。人口统计、事故相关的信息被社会科学统计套装软体版本 11.5 分析。不到 0.05 被认为死者的 significant.ResultsThe 平均数年龄的 P 价值是(47.2 ±26.2 ) 年,从 6 个月到 103 岁。男性们说明了 69.8% 所有死亡。致命的事故在 9 月是很普通的;56.1% 致命的损害发生在 intracity 道路上并且 33.1% 在 extracity 道路上。致命的头损害在 60.54% 盒子中是在场的。损害地点的评估和死亡的原因发现他们显著地与年龄被联系,在损害和死亡之间的间隔。而且,道路的类型在 mortality.ConclusionAlthough 起了一个重要作用损伤病人的临床的管理在最近的十年在我们的国家被改进了,减少损害的负担在损伤系统组织之中需要协作。 | Payam Peymani Seyed Taghi Heydari Amin Hoseinzadeh Yaser Safikhani Arya Hedjazi Mohammad Zarenezhad Ghasem Moafian Mohammad Reza Aghabeigi Najmeh Maharlouei All Foroutan Seyed Mehdi Ahmadi FariborzGhaffarpasand Hassan Joulaei Kamran B Lankarani | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2012，15，5： | 5 |
| 8 | Assessing the performance of decision tree and neural network models in mapping soil properties显示文摘To build any spatial soil database, a set of environmental data including digital elevation model(DEM) and satellite images beside geomorphic landscape description are essentials. Such a database, integrates field observations and laboratory analyses data with the results obtained from qualitative and quantitative models. So far, various techniques have been developed for soil data processing. The performance of Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Decision Tree(DT) models was compared to map out some soil attributes in Alborz Province, Iran. Terrain attributes derived from a DEM along with Landsat 8 ETM+, geomorphology map, and the routine laboratory analyses of the studied area were used as input data. The relationships between soil properties(including sand, silt, clay, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, and carbonates) and the environmental variables were assessed using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Principle Components Analysis. Slope, elevation, geomforms, carbonate index, stream network, wetness index, and the band’s number 2, 3, 4, and 5 were the most significantly correlated variables. ANN and DT did not show the same accuracy in predicting all parameters. The DT model showed higher performances in estimating sand(R^2=0.73), silt(R^2=0.70), clay(R^2=0.72), organic carbon(R^2=0.71), and carbonates(R^2=0.70). While the ANN model only showed higher performance in predicting soil electrical conductivity(R^2=0.95). The results showed that determination the best model to use, is dependent upon the relation between the considered soil properties with the environmental variables. However, the DT model showed more reasonable results than the ANN model in this study. The results showed that before using a certain model to predict variability of all soil parameters, it would be better to evaluate the efficiency of all possible models for choosing the best fitted model for each property. In other words, most of the developed models are sitespecific and may not be applicable to use for predicting other soil properties or other area. | Fatemeh HATEFFARD Payam DOLATI Ahmad HEIDARI Ali Asghar ZOLFAGHARI | 2019 | Journal of Mountain Science2019，16，8： | 5 |
| 9 | Hip joint center localisation: A biomechanical application to hip arthroplasty population显示文摘AIM: To determine hip joint center(HJC) location on hip arthroplasty population comparing predictive and functional approaches with radiographic measurements.METHODS: The distance between the HJC and the mid-pelvis was calculated and compared between the three approaches. The localisation error between the predictive and functional approach was compared using the radiographic measurements as the reference. The operated leg was compared to the non-operated leg.RESULTS: A significant difference was found for the distance between the HJC and the mid-pelvis when comparing the predictive and functional method. The functional method leads to fewer errors. A statistical difference was found for the localization error between the predictive and functional method. The functional method is twice more precise.CONCLUSION: Although being more individualized, the functional method improves HJC localization and should be used in three-dimensional gait analysis. | Vicky Bouffard Mickael Begon Annick Champagne Payam Farhadnia Pascal-André Vendittoli Martin Lavigne Franois Prince | 2012 | World Journal of Orthopedics2012，3，8： | 3 |
| 10 | The pH of Cement-based Materials:A Review显示文摘Cement-based materials (CBMs),such as paste,mortar and concrete,are highly alkaline with an initial high pH of approximately 12.0 to 13.8.CBMs have a high pH due to the existing oxide mineral portlandite and alkali metal contents in Portland cement.The high pH of concrete provides excellent protection and reinforces the steel bars against corrosion.The pH of concrete does not remain constant due to ageing and other defect-causing factors,such as chloride ingress,alkali leaching,carbonation,corrosion,acid attack,moisture and biodegradation process.Reducing the concrete pH has negative impact on the strength,durability and service life of concrete buildings.However,the high pH of concrete may also cause concrete structure deterioration,such as alkali silica reaction,porosity and moisture related damages in concrete structures.The pH of CBMs can be influenced by high temperatures.For instance,the extremely high volume (85%-100%) of slag-blended cement pastes shows considerable pH reduction from 12.80 to 11.34 at 800 ℃.As many concrete structure deterioration are related to concrete pH,using an accurate and reliable method to measure pH and analyse the durability of reinforced concrete structure based on pH values is extremely important.This study is a comprehensive review of the pH of CBM in terms of measurement,limitations and varying values for different CBM types. | Sumra Yousuf Payam Shafigh Zainah Ibrahim | 2020 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2020，35，5： | 3 |
| 11 | The scope for manipulating the polyunsaturated fatty acid content of beef:a review显示文摘Since 1950, links between intake of saturated fatty acids and heart disease have led to recommendations to limit consumption of saturated fatty acid-rich foods, including beef. Over this time, changes in food consumption patterns in several countries including Canada and the USA have not led to improvements in health. Instead, the incidence of obesity, type II diabetes and associated diseases have reached epidemic proportions owing in part to replacement of dietary fat with refined carbohydrates. Despite the content of saturated fatty acids in beef, it is also rich in heart healthy cis-monounsaturated fatty acids, and can be an important source of long-chain omega-3(n-3) fatty acids in populations where little or no oily fish is consumed. Beef also contains polyunsaturated fatty acid biohydrogenation products,including vaccenic and rumenic acids, which have been shown to have anticarcinogenic and hypolipidemic properties in cell culture and animal models. Beef can be enriched with these beneficial fatty acids through manipulation of beef cattle diets, which is now more important than ever because of increasing public understanding of the relationships between diet and health. The present review examines recommendations for beef in human diets, the need to recognize the complex nature of beef fat, how cattle diets and management can alter the fatty acid composition of beef, and to what extent content claims are currently possible for beef fatty acids. | Payam Vahmani Cletos Mapiye Nuria Prieto David C.Rolland Tim A.Mc Allister Jennifer L.Aalhus Michael E.R.Dugan | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，3： | 3 |
| 12 | Risk factors of regression and undercorrection in photorefractive keratectomy: a case-control study显示文摘AIM: To determine risk factors of regression and undercorrection following photorefractive keratectomy(PRK) in myopia or myopic astigmatism.·METHODS: A case-control study was designed in which eyes with an indication for re-treatment(RT) were defined as cases; primary criteria for RT indication, as assessed at least 9mo postoperatively, included an uncorrected distance visual acuity(UDVA) of 20/30 or worse and a stable refraction for more than 3mo.Additional considerations included optical quality symptoms and significant higher order aberrations(HOAs). Controls were chosen from the same cohort of operated eyes which had complete post-operative follow up data beyond 9mo and did not need RT. The cohort included patients who had undergone PRK by the Tissue-Saving(TS) ablation profile of Technolas 217z100 excimer laser(Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, NY, USA).Mitomycin C had been used in all of the primary procedures.·RESULTS: We had 70 case eyes and 158 control eyes,and they were comparable in terms of age, sex and follow-up time(P values: 0.58, 1.00 and 0.89,respectively). Pre-operative spherical equivalent of more than-5.00 diopter(D), intended optical zone(OZ)diameter of less than 6.00 mm and ocular fixation instability during laser ablation were associated with RT indications(all P values <0.001). These factors maintained their significance in the multiple logistic regression model with odd ratios of 6.12, 6.71 and 7.89, respectively.·CONCLUSION: Higher refractive correction(>-5.00 D),smaller OZ(<6.00 mm) and unstable fixation during laser ablation of PRK for myopia and myopic astigmatism were found to be strong predictors of undercorrection and regression. | Seyed-Farzad Mohammadi Payam Nabovati Ali Mirzajani Elham Ashrafi Banafsheh Vakilian | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，5： | 3 |
| 13 | Effect of trapezoidal collars as a scour countermeasure around wing-wall abutments显示文摘Local scour around bridge abutments is a widespread problem that can result in structural failure. Collars can be used as a countermeasure to reduce the scour depth. In this study, the temporal scour development around a wing-wall abutment was investigated with and without collars.The tests were carried out under clear-water conditions for different abutment lengths, with collars of different sizes placed at the bed level.When no collar was used in the experiments, 70% of the maximum scour depth occurred in less than 2 h. However, when a collar with a width greater than the length of the abutment was used, no scour was observed for up to 200 min from the beginning of the experiments. The results show that an increase in the collar width not only led to a lag time for the onset of scouring but also reduced the maximum scour depth.Moreover, an increased collar width led to a better performance in mitigating scouring around smaller abutments. Generally, the scour depth decreased by 9%-37% with different collar widths. | Payam Khosravinia Amir Malekpour Ali Hosseinzadehdalir Davod Farsadizadeh | 2018 | Water Science and Engineering2018，11，1： | 3 |
| 14 | 2012年伊朗人造板需求量预测显示文摘鉴于伊朗人口和人均人造板消耗量的增加,本研究调查了11年间(1997~2007)的人均人造板消耗量。为估算和预测到2012年伊朗的人造板需求量,利用霍尔特指数平滑方法分析获得伊朗人均人造板消耗量模式。结果表明:到2012年,在伊朗刨花板,纤维板和中密度板材消耗量将分别增加33%,72%和107%,而胶合板需求量仅增加7%。人造板需求量的缺口将会达到1400000m^2。因此,对2012年伊朗的人造板需求量的估算和预测的研究结果,为扩大目前的伊朗人造板需求量提供了科学基础。表6参11。 | Majid Azizi Payam Ghorbannezhad Hamid Hatefnia | 2009 | Journal of Forestry Research2009，20，2： | 2 |
| 15 | High entropy fluorides as conversion cathodes with tailorable electrochemical performance显示文摘With the recent development of high entropy materials, an alternative approach to develop advanced functional materials with distinctive properties that show improved values compared to conventional materials has been provided. The high entropy concept was later successfully transferred to metal fluorides and high entropy fluorides(HEFs) were successfully synthesized. Owing to their high theoretical specific capacities in energy storage applications, HEFs were utilized as cathode materials for lithiumion batteries(LIBs) and their underlying storage mechanisms were investigated. Instead of a step-bystep reduction of each individual metal cation, the HEFs seem to exhibit a single-step reduction process,indicating a solid solution compound instead of merely a mixture of different metal fluorides. It was also observed that the electrochemical behavior of the HEFs depends on each individual incorporated element. Therefore, by altering the elemental composition, new materials that exhibit improved electrochemical properties can be designed. Remarkably, HEFs with seven incorporated metal elements exhibited a better cycling stability as well as a lower hysteresis compared to binary metal fluorides.These findings offer new guidelines for material design and tailoring towards high performance LIBs. | Yanyan Cui Parvathy Anitha Sukkurji Kai Wang Raheleh Azmi Alexandra MNunn Horst Hahn Ben Breitung Yin-Ying Ting Piotr MKowalski Payam Kaghazchi Qingsong Wang Simon Schweidler Miriam Botros | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，9： | 2 |
| 16 | Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine on antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity显示文摘 | Shadi Baniasadi Parivash Eftekhari Payam Tabarsi Fanak Fahimi Mohammad Reza Raoufy Mohammad Reza Masjedi Ali Akbar Velayati | 2010 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2010，，10： | 2 |
| 17 | A survey of recent results in networked control systems 显示文摘 | Hespanha J P Payam N Xu Y G | 2007 | Proceedings of the IEEE2007，95，1： | 1 |
| 18 | A survey of recent results in networked control systems显示文摘 | Hespanha J P Payam N Xu Y G | 2007 | Proe of the IEEE2007，95，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Analysis of Jitter due to Power- Supply Noise in Phase Locked Loop 显示文摘 | Payam Heydari Massoud Pedram | 2000 | IEEE 2000 Custom Integrated Circuit Conference2000，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Variables Affecting the pH Measurement of Cement Mortars显示文摘A quantitative pH measuring method has been used to measure the pH of pure and blended cement mortars.The blended cement mortars incorporating supplementary cementitious materials(SCMs)such as fly ash(FA),ground granulated ballast furnace slag(GGBFS)and palm oil fuel ash(POFA)were used.Moreover,different variables affecting the pH values of CBMs such as temperature of sample solution,quantity of sample powder,dilution ratio and temporary storage of sample during pH measuring process have been studied for all cement mortars. | PAYAM Shafigh SUMRA Yousuf ZAINAH Ibrahim | 2021 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2021，36，5： | 1 |
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