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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Hepatoprotective activity of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius tubers against paracetamol-induced liver damage in rats显示文摘 | Pramod J Hurkadale Pournima A Shelar Siddhalingesh G Palled Yuvaraj D Mandavkar Ajay S Khedkar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，，1： | 2 |
| 3 | Harmonic analysis on tori显示文摘 | Palle E. T. J?rgensen Steen Pedersen | 1987 | Acta Applicandae Mathematicae1987，，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Cadx,diimide-mediated cross-linking of RNA to nylon membranes improves the detection of siRNA, miRNA and piRNA by northern blot 显示文摘 | Pall GS Codony-Servat C Byrne J | 2007 | Nucleic Acids Res2007，35，22： | 1 |
| 5 | Carbodiimide-mediated cross-linking of RNA to nylon membranes improves the detection of siRNA, miRNA and piRNA by Northern blot显示文摘 | Pall G S Codony-Servat C Byrne J | 2007 | Nucleic Acids Res2007，35，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Carbodiimide-mediated cross-linking of RNA to nylon membranes improves the detection of siRNA,miRNA and piRNA by northern blot显示文摘 | Pall GS Codony SC Byrne J Ritchie L Hamilton A | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 7 | CA 19-9 as a serum marker in urothelial carcinoma显示文摘 | Pall M Iqbal J Singh SK | 2012 | Urol Ann2012，4，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Association of an drogen receptor CAG repeat polymorphism and polycystic ovary syndrome显示文摘 | SHAH N A ANTOINE H J PALL M | 2008 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2008，93，5： | 1 |
| 9 | 'Liver function' test are not always test of liver function 显示文摘 | Korones DN Brown MR Palls J | 2001 | American Joumal of Hematology2001，66，： | 1 |
| 10 | Gram - scale pro- duction of graphene based on solvothermal synthesis and sonication 显示文摘 | Choucair M Thorda Pall Stride J A | 2009 | Nat Nanotechnol2009，4，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Cellular drug sensitivity in MLL-rearranged childhood acute leukemia is correlated to partner genes and cell lineage显示文摘 | Palle J Frost BM Forestier E | 2005 | Br J Haematol2005，，129： | 1 |
| 12 | Pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1 -role in gastric endocrine patterning显示文摘 | Lars-Inge Larsson Ole D. Madsen Palle Serup J?rgen Jonsson Helena Edlund | 1996 | Mechanisms of Development1996，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Risk factors and prognosis of catheter-related bloodstream infection in critically ill patients:a multicenter study显示文摘 | Garnacho-Montero J Aldabó-Pallás T Palomar-Martínez M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Sonographic detection of blunt trauma: hemoperitoneum and parenchymal patterns of injury显示文摘 | Richards J R McGahan J P Pall M J | 1999 | J Trauma1999，47，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Seasonal variations in soil erodibility显示文摘 | Dickinson W T Pall R Wall G J | 1982 | ASAE1982，82，： | 1 |
| 16 | Flavonolacyl glycosides of the aerial parts of Eryngium campestre显示文摘 | Hohmann J Pall Z Guenther G | 1997 | Planta Med1997，63，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Initiation ofhematopoi- esis and vasculogenesis in murine yolk sac explants显示文摘 | Palls J McGrath KE Kingsley PD | 1995 | Blood1995，86，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Age of sitting unsupported and independent walking in very low birth weight preterm infants with normal motor development at 2 years显示文摘 | Marin Gabriel MA Pallás Alonso CR De La Cruz Bértolo J | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 19 | An adaptive mesh refinement scheme for solidification problems显示文摘 | Palle N Dantzig J A | 1996 | Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A1996，27，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Tracking three ilarviruses in stone fruit trees throughout the year by ELISA and tissue-printing hybridization显示文摘 | MATIC S SáNCHEZ-NAVARRO J A MANDIC B MYRTA A PALLáS V | 2008 | Journal of Plant Pathology2008，90，1： | 1 |
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