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| 1 | 高温环境中训练和比赛的共识性建议显示文摘高温环境中运动会引起体温调节和其它生理压力,继而可导致耐力运动能力的损害。本共识性声明的目的是提供最新的建议以使热环境中体育活动时的运动能力最优化。可用于降低热应激压力和优化运动能力的最重要干预方式是热习服,其应包括1~2周以上反复的运动—高温环境暴露。此外,运动员应在正常水合状态下开始比赛和训练,并将运动中的脱水最小化。随着商用降温系统(如降温背心)的发展,在高温环境中训练或比赛前,运动员可以采取降温策略来促进热的散发或提高蓄热能力。而且,赛事组织者应该设计大面积的遮阳区域,并提供降温和补水设施,按照最小化运动员的健康风险来安排赛事,尤其是在大众参与的赛事中及一年之中炎热天气开始之初。以最近的2008年奥运会和2014年国际足联世界杯为例,当比赛在高温环境中举行时,赛事主管机构应考虑在比赛中或比赛之间允许额外的(或更长的)恢复期以提供补水和降温的时机。 | Sébastien Racinais Juan-Manuel Alonso Aaron J.Coutts Andreas D.Flouris Olivier Girard José González -Alonso Christophe Hausswirth Ollie Jay Jason K.W.Lee Nigel Mitchell George P.Nassis Lars Nybo Babette M.Pluim Bart Roelands Michael N.Sawka Jonathan Wingo Julien D.Périard. 徐金成 高璨 赵杰修 | 2016 | 中国运动医学杂志2016，35，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Novel en-bloc resection of locally advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma: the Rex recess approach显示文摘Loco-regional recurrence after potentially curative resection remains a problem in hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Hilar dissection risks local spillage of tumor cells leading to suboptimal disease free survival. We have developed a new technique of radical resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma based on the distinctive anatomy of the Rex recess of the liver, which has been assessed in two patients with locally advanced hilar cholangiocarcinoma. This technique included a right hepatectomy with en-bloc resection of the hepatoduodenal ligament and portal venous reconstruction to the left portal vein at the Rex recess. Both patients had R0 resection and have been disease-free for 26 and 38 months, respectively. | Mohamed Rela Rajesh Rajalingam Vivekanandan Shanmugam Adrian O' Sullivan Mettu S Reddy Nigel Heaton | 2014 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2014，13，1： | 3 |
| 3 | Liver transplantation for acute intermittent porphyria:a viable treatment?显示文摘BACKGROUND:Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is the most common hepatic porphyria.Its clinical presentation includes severe disabling and life-threatening neurovisceral symptoms and acute psychiatric symptoms.These symptoms result from the overproduction and accumulation of porphyrin precursors,5-aminoleuvulinic acid (ALA) and porphobilinogen (PBG).The effect of medical treatment is transient and is not effective once irreversible neurological damage has occurred.Liver transplantation (LT) replaces hepatic enzymes and can restore normal excretion of ALA and PBG and prevent acute attacks.METHOD:Two cases of LT for AIP were identified retrospectively from a prospectively maintained LT database.RESULT:LT was successful with resolution of AIP in two patients who suffered from repeated acute attacks.CONCLUSION:LT can correct the underlying metabolic abnormality in AIP and improves quality of life significantly. | Faisal S Dar Koji Asai Ali Raza Haque Thomas Cherian Mohamed Rela Nigel Heaton | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Observation or resection of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm:An ongoing tug of war显示文摘An increasing number of patients are being referred to pancreatic centres around the world due to often incidentally discovered cystic neoplasms of the pancreas.The evaluation and management of pancreatic cystic neoplasms is a controversial topic and with existing guidelines based on a lack of strong evidence there is discordance between centres and guidelines with regard to when to offer surgery and when to favour surveillance.The frequency,duration and modality of surveillance is also controversial as this is resource-consuming and must be balanced against the perceived benefits and risks involved.While there is consensus that the risk of malignancy should be balanced against the lifeexpectancy and comorbidities,the indications for surgery and surveillance strategies vary among the guidelines.Thus,the tug of war between surveillance or resection continues.Here we discuss the recommendations from guidelines with further accumulating data and emerging reports on intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm in the literature. | Jan Rune Aunan Nigel B.Jamieson Kjetil Sφreide | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2019，11，12： | 2 |
| 5 | An immunological approach to detect phosphate stress in populations and single cells of photosynthetic pico- plankton显示文摘 | David J S Nigel J S Kirsten M D | 1997 | Appl and Environmental Microbiology1997，63，6： | 1 |
| 6 | ProbabUis-tic modelling of CO2 corrosion laboratory data usingneural networks显示文摘 | NESIC S MAGNUS N NIGEL M | 2001 | Corrosion Science2001，43，7： | 1 |
| 7 | Eesophageal varices associated with busulphan-thioguanine combination therapy for chronic myeloid leukemia 显示文摘 | Nigel S K | 1987 | The Lancet1987，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families 显示文摘 | BECKER GARY S TOMES NIGEL | 1986 | Joumal of Labor Economics1986，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Size effects in axially loaded square-section concrete prisms strengthened using carbon fiber reinforced polymer wrapping 显示文摘 | MARK J M TREVOR N G NIGEL G S | 2004 | Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering2004，35，4： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of Methotrexate or Salpingectomy for Ectopic Pregnancy on Subsequent In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer Outcomes显示文摘 | Nigel Pereira Deanna Gerber Rachel S | 2015 | J Minim Invas Gynecol2015，22，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Adhesion of thin coatings-the VAMAS (TWA 22-2) interlaboratory exercise显示文摘 | GILES A S NIGEL J JONATHAN H | 2005 | Surface and Coatings Technology2005，197，23： | 1 |
| 12 | The cyclic activated sludge system for resort area wastewater treatment显示文摘 | Goronsz M C Nigel S Dennis K | 1995 | Water Science Technology1995，32，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Polyamine biosynthesis in Cryptosporidium parvum and its implications for chemotherapy显示文摘 | Janet S Keithly Guan Zhu Steve J Upton Keith M Woods Martha P Martinez Nigel Yarlett | 1997 | Molecular & Biochemical Parasitology1997，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Marine downhole to seafloor dipole-dipole electromagnetic methods and the resolution of resistive targets显示文摘 | CARSTEN S R NIGEL EDWARDS | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Advances in the cellular and molecular biology of the beta-amyloid protein in Alzheimer's disease显示文摘 | Kumar S Nigel HG Debomoy KL | 2002 | Neurol Mol Med2002，1，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Validation of a reversed-phase HPLC method for 1,1 0-phenanthroline-5,6-dione and analysis of its impurities by HPLC/MS显示文摘 | GHULAM A S NIGEL J F | 2003 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2003，33，： | 1 |
| 17 | Manufaeturing systems flexibility an assessment procedure显示文摘 | NIGEL S | 1988 | Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems1988，1，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Mapping of monthly soil erosion risk of mainland Mauritius and its aggregation with delineated basins显示文摘 | Nigel R Rughooputh S | 2010 | Geomorphology2010，114，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Manufaeturing systems flexibility an assessment procedure显示文摘 | Nigel S | 1988 | Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems1988，1，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Identifying managerial influences on exporting: Past research and future directions显示文摘 | eonidou L Katsikeas C Constantine S and Piercy Nigel F | 1998 | Journal of International Marketing1998，6，2： | 1 |
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