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| 1 | 政府竞争:大国体制转型的理论分析范式显示文摘本文引入布雷顿提出的'竞争性政府'分析范式,以俄罗斯和中国为例,分析该范式对于大国经济体制转型的理论意义,以及这些国家内的空间多样性与地方自主权对建立新经济制度的影响,并试图得出大国内部政府竞争的一些基本规律。本文认为:由于中俄两国存在巨大的空间(或地区)差异,全国统一的经济转型政策将引发各地政治经济不同的反应,而这种反馈差异将促使各地逐渐形成不同的转型路径;同时,转型过程中各地不同的制度安排会引起结构变迁趋异,相互趋异的结构变迁反过来又会使地方利益逐渐形成并日益显著。 | Carsten Herrmann-Pillath | 2009 | 广东商学院学报2009，24，3： | 28 |
| 2 | The Hippo pathway effectors YAP and TAZ promote cell growth by modulating amino acid signaling to mTORCl显示文摘 | Carsten Gram Hansen Yuen Lam Dora Ng Wai-Ling Macrina Lam Steven W Plouffe Kun-Liang Guan | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，12： | 19 |
| 3 | A complete compilation of matrix metalloproteinase expression in human malignant gliomas显示文摘Glioblastomas are characterized by an aggressive local growth pattern, a marked degree of invasiveness and poor prognosis. Tumor invasiveness is facilitated by the increased activity of proteolytic enzymes which are involved in destruction of the extracellular matrix of the surrounding healthy brain tissue. Elevated levels of matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) were found in glioblastoma(GBM) cell-lines, as well as in GBM biopsies as compared with low-grade astrocytoma(LGA) and normal brain samples, indicating a role in malignant progression. A careful review of the available literature revealed that both the expression and role of several of the 23 human MMP proteins is controversely discussed and for some there are no data available at all. We therefore screened a panel of 15 LGA and 15 GBM biopsy samples for those MMPs for which there is either no, very limited or even contradictory dataavailable. Hence, this is the first complete compilation of the expression pattern of all 23 human MMPs in astrocytic tumors. This study will support a better understanding of the specific expression patterns and interaction of proteolytic enzymes in malignant human glioma and may provide additional starting points for targeted patient therapy. | Carsten Hagemann Jelena Anacker Ralf-Ingo Ernestus Giles H Vince | 2012 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2012，3，5： | 18 |
| 4 | Polo-like kinase 1 expression is a prognostic factor in human colon cancer显示文摘AIM: To clarify the expression patterns and prognostic implications of the mitotic regulator Polo-like kinase 1(PLK1) in colon cancer.METHODS: Expression of PLK1 was investigated by immunohistochemistry (158 cases) and immunoblotting in tissue of colon adenomas and adenocarcinomas. PLK1expression patterns were correlated with clinicopathological parameters and patient prognosis. In addition, expression of PLK1 was evaluated by immunoblot and PCR in colon carcinoma cell lines, and coexpression of PLK1 with the proliferation marker Ki-67 was investigated.RESULTS: Weak PLK1 expression was observed in normal colon mucosa and adenomas. In contrast, 66.7% of carcinomas showed strong expression of PLK1.Overexpression of PLK1 correlated positively with Dukes stage (P<0.001), tumor stage (P = 0.001) and nodal status (P<0.05). Additionally, PLK1 expression was a prognostic marker in univariate survival analysis (P<0.01) and had independent prognostic significance (RR = 3.3, P = 0.02)in patients with locoregional disease. Expression of PLK1 mRNA and protein was detected in all cell lines investigated. Coexpression of PLK1 and Ki-67 was observed in the majority of colon cancer cells, but a considerable proportion of cells showed PLK1 positivity without Ki-67expression.CONCLUSION: PLK1 is a new prognostic marker for colon carcinoma patients and may be involved in tumorigenesis and progression of colon cancer. Strategies focusing on PLK1 inhibition in vivo might therefore represent a promising new therapeutic approach for this tumor entity. | Wilko Weichert Glen Kristiansen Mathias Schmidt Volker Gekeler Aurelia Noske Silvia Niesporek Manfred Dietel Carsten Denkert | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，36： | 16 |
| 5 | Paving the Way to Smart Micro Energy Grid:Concepts,Design Principles,and Engineering Practices显示文摘The interconnection between initially independent energy infrastructures offers additional system flexibility and efficiency.The integration at distribution level simplifies the implementation of the integrated energy system functionalities.This paper proposes concepts and design principles of a smart micro energy grid(MEG)for accommodating micro-grids,distributed poly-generation systems,energy storage facilities,and associated energy distribution infrastructures.The energy management system is responsible for the smart operation of the MEG while supporting multiple criteria,such as safety,economy,and environmental protection.To realize the vision of the smart MEG,an engineering game theory based energy management system with self-approaching-optimum capability is investigated.Based on the proposed concepts,design principles,and energy management system,this paper presents a prototype of China’s first conceptual solar-based smart MEG,established in Qinghai University. | Shengwei Mei Rui Li Xiaodai Xue Ying Chen Qiang Lu Xiaotao Chen Carsten D.Ahrens Ruomei Li Laijun Chen | 2017 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2017，3，4： | 14 |
| 6 | 单侧完全性唇裂解剖功能修复显示文摘目的研究单侧完全性唇裂修复同期矫正鼻、牙槽嵴裂畸形的方法。方法运用唇裂胚胎发育理论与Carstens的手术设计方法,唇裂修复同时行鼻翼软骨畸形的矫正,并运用基因重组成骨蛋白(rhBMP-2)修复牙槽嵴裂。结果2004至2008年在美国完成唇裂手术45例,随访3~5年;2007年至今在国内完成单侧唇裂手术10例,随访1年;均取得满意效果。结论运用Carstens技术能够早期矫正完全性唇裂鼻畸形与牙槽嵴裂。 | 赵宇 Carstens Micheal 陈秋思 | 2009 | 中华整形外科杂志2009，25，2： | 12 |
| 7 | 无磁钢20Mn23AlV保护渣液渣和渣圈性能变化对连铸的影响显示文摘对高铝无磁钢20Mn23AIV(/%:0.14~0.20C、21.50~25.00Mn、1.50~2.50Al、0.04~0.10V)200 mm板坯连铸过程结晶器保护渣液渣和渣圈的化学组成、理化性能和结晶矿相进行了对比分析。保护渣原渣组成为(/%):31.91CaO、30.30SiO_2、6.58Al_2O_3、1.12MgO、3.02MnO、7.73Na20、7.10F。结果表明,连铸开浇后15 min,液渣和渣圈中的SiO_2含量分别降低至22%和18%,Al_2O_3含量分别提高至20.5%和25.5%,其碱度由原渣的1.05分别提高至1.7和2.0。此时液渣及渣圈的熔化温度和粘度大幅度增加,转折温度大幅度降低;渣圈的化学成分及理化性能的变化幅度均大于液渣。连铸开浇15 min后液渣及渣圈的成分与性能均趋于稳定。高熔点相钙铝黄长石的析出是促使渣圈形成的重要原因。 | 闫威 陈伟庆 Carsten Lippold 郑宏光 | 2013 | 特殊钢2013，34，1： | 12 |
| 8 | A concept for multiterawatt fibre lasers based on coherent pulse stacking in passive cavities显示文摘Since the advent of femtosecond lasers,performance improvements have constantly impacted on existing applications and enabled novel applications.However,one performance feature bearing the potential of a quantum leap for high-field applications is still not available:the simultaneous emission of extremely high peak and average powers.Emerging applications such as laser particle acceleration require exactly this performance regime and,therefore,challenge laser technology at large.On the one hand,canonical bulk systems can provide pulse peak powers in the multi-terawatt to petawatt range,while on the other hand,advanced solid-state-laser concepts such as the thin disk,slab or fibre are well known for their high efficiency and their ability to emit high average powers in the kilowatt range with excellent beam quality.In this contribution,a compact laser system capable of simultaneously providing high peak and average powers with high wall-plug efficiency is proposed and analysed.The concept is based on the temporal coherent combination(pulse stacking)of a pulse train emitted from a high-repetition-rate femtosecond laser system in a passive enhancement cavity.Thus,the pulse energy is increased at the cost of the repetition rate while almost preserving the average power.The concept relies on a fast switching element for dumping the enhanced pulse out of the cavity.The switch constitutes the key challenge of our proposal.Addressing this challenge could,for the first time,allow the highly efficient dumping of joule-class pulses at megawatt average power levels and lead to unprecedented laser parameters. | Sven Breitkopf Tino Eidam Arno Klenke Lorenz von Grafenstein Henning Carstens Simon Holzberger Ernst Fill Thomas Schreiber Ferenc Krausz Andreas Tunnermann Ioachim Pupeza Jens Limpert | 2014 | Light(Science & Applications)2014，3，1： | 11 |
| 9 | 2019 ESC-HFA射血分数保留性心力衰竭诊断共识的解读显示文摘心力衰竭(心衰)作为各种心脏疾病的严重临床表现或晚期阶段,有较高的死亡率和再入院率,已成为主要的疾病负担之一。发达国家成人心衰患病率为1%~2%,而70岁以上人群患病率约10%[1],中国35~74岁人群心衰患病率约0.9%[2]。西方国家60岁以上普通人群射血分数保留性心衰(heart failure with preserved ejection fraction,HFpEF)的患病率约4.9%,而HFpEF占因心衰入院的50%以上[3]。65岁以上人群因劳力性呼吸困难初次就诊,约有1/6心衰未能被识别,其中大部分是HFpEF[1]。2016 ESC心衰指南[1]对HFpEF并未提出具体的诊断流程,而2018中国心衰指南[2]对HFpEF的诊断亦未做具体的叙述和深入的建议。 | 徐俊波 黄刚 蔡琳 Tsch?pe Carsten | 2019 | 心血管病学进展2019，40，9： | 11 |
| 10 | 氧化钛对含钛不锈钢连铸保护渣性能的影响显示文摘针对含钛不锈钢连铸过程结晶器液渣层中TiO2含量明显增加的问题,以配制的含钛保护渣研究了TiO2对不同碱度保护渣的结晶温度、熔化温度、粘度和凝固温度的影响.结果表明,碱度为0.85时,4.5%的TiO2使渣的结晶温度降低,继续增加TiO2含量,结晶温度不再变化;碱度为1时,随TiO2含量增加,结晶温度先降低后升高,TiO2含量12%时,结晶温度显著升高主要是钙钛矿高温析出造成的.TiO2在0~12%范围增加时,提高了保护渣的熔化温度,降低了保护渣的粘度和凝固温度. | 郝占全 陈伟庆 Carsten Lippold 茅洪祥 | 2009 | 过程工程学报2009，9，3： | 9 |
| 11 | Vessel density in OCT angiography permits differentiation between normal and glaucomatous optic nerve heads显示文摘AIM:To evaluate whether optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA) can detect altered vessel density(VD) at the optic nerve head(ONH) in glaucoma patients.Special attention is paid to the accuracy of the OCTA technique for distinguishing healthy from glaucomatous eyes.METHODS:A total of 171 eyes were examined by the OCTA system Angio Vue^(TM)(Optovue):97 eyes diagnosed with glaucoma and 74 healthy control eyes.The papillary and peripapillary VD was measured.Furthermore,the VD was correlated with different structural and functional measurements.In order to test the accuracy of differentiation between eyes with and without glaucoma,we calculated the receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC) and the area under the curve(AUC).RESULTS:The papillary and peripapillary VD in glaucomatous eyes was significantly lower than in healthy eyes(P<0.05).The VD of the nasal peripapillary sector was significantly lower than in the other sectors.The further the disease had progressed [measured by determining the thickness of the ganglion cell complex(GCC) and the retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)] the greater the VD reduction.The AUC discriminated well between glaucomatous and normal eyes(consensus classifier 94.2%).CONCLUSION:OCTA allows non-invasive quantification of the peripapillary and papillary VD,which is significantly reduced in glaucomatous eyes and accurately distinguishes between healthy and diseased eyes.OCTA expands the spectrum of procedures for detecting and monitoring glaucoma. | Claudia Lommatzsch Kai Rothaus Joerg Michael Koch Carsten Heinz Swaantje Grisanti | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，5： | 9 |
| 12 | 铅冷能源系统中液态金属与铁基合金相容性的研究进展显示文摘核电是一种可以有效解决能源与环境问题的清洁能源,受到国际上的广泛重视。目前的商用堆以第二代及第三代热中子反应堆为主,存在铀资源利用率低、放射性废物不断积累和潜在的核安全等问题,故具有更高安全性和经济性的第四代核能系统的研究成为当前的热点。四代堆中采用液态铅或铅基合金作为主冷却剂的反应堆称为铅冷快堆,由于液态铅及其合金具有优异的热工性能及核物理性能,铅冷快堆被认为是最有希望率先得到应用的第四代反应堆之一,液态铅也是加速器驱动次临界系统重要的液态靶材料兼冷却剂。此外,液态铅也被认为是太阳能热电系统最有前景的能量交换介质之一。铅冷堆具有可在较高温度条件下运行、发电效率高等明显优势,但也由于堆内的服役温度和中子辐照强度较高,对关键结构材料的服役性能提出很高要求。尤其是大多数合金在液态铅中都会由于合金元素的选择性溶解带来明显的腐蚀问题,结构材料与液态铅的相容性问题是铅冷能源系统工程应用的重要瓶颈。堆内的腐蚀情况包括材料的溶解和氧化、固液两相的输运以及腐蚀产物和杂质之间的反应等,是一个复杂的过程。腐蚀行为的影响因素包括材料自身特点及外界因素,例如材料类型、微观结构、化学成分和表面状态以及冷却剂类型、温度、氧浓度、流速和腐蚀时间等都会对腐蚀产生重要的影响。本文针对制约铅冷能源系统用结构材料发展的基础核心问题,把握材料成分和显微组织特点与其在液态铅中的溶解和氧化问题之间的关系这一主线,就国内外关于液态铅对合金的溶解腐蚀基础问题,金属及非金属腐蚀抑制剂的发展,不锈钢、氧化物弥散强化(ODS)钢、含Al奥氏体耐热钢(AFA)及FeCrAl合金在液态铅基中的腐蚀行为等研究内容进行总结和分析,对影响腐蚀的因素进行归纳,列举材料的腐蚀过程和机制以及相应的腐蚀产物和结构,分析各元素在腐蚀过程中对氧化层的作用及扩散迁移模式,并对存在的问题进行总结和展望,为满足铅冷能源系统关键结构材料的发展提供依据和参考. | 陈灵芝 周张健 Carsten Schroer | 2020 | 材料导报2020，34，5： | 9 |
| 13 | Testicular expression of survivin and human telomerase reverse transcriptase(hTERT)associated with spermatogenic function in infertile patients显示文摘瞄准:与改变精子发生的功能在人的睾丸描绘 survivin, apoptosis (国际星际航空联合会) 的一个禁止者,和人的 telomerase 颠倒 transcriptase (hTERT ) 的 coexpression。方法:survivin mRNA 和 hTERT mRNA 的抄本层次用即时反向抄写的聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 与有缺点的精子发生(n=28 ) 在正常睾丸(n=11 ) 和睾丸被决定。组织学的病情的检查根据一个修改 Johnsen 分数被执行。结果:survivin 和 hTERT 的表情在正常精子发生在 96.8 和 709 的中部的层次是最高的并且随减数分裂后精子发生的拘捕(n=10 ) 在睾丸落下到 53.3 和 534。在严重精子发生的失败( n=18 ), survivin 表示缺乏大多数标本( n=16 ),而阴囊的 hTERT 表示的至少底层在 premeiotic 精子发生的拘捕( n=7 )与 73 的规范的表情大部分是可检测的并且 45 在有 Sertoli 房间唯一的症候群( SCOS )( n=3 )的病人。survivin 和 hTERT 表情与一个进行的 Johnsen 分数(为 trend=0.001 的 P ) 增加了。结论:尽管 survivin 和 hTERT 与精子发生的功能被相关,他们在不肥沃的病人的睾丸显示出不同表示模式。这些调查结果在在 meiotically 划分生殖细胞建议 survivin 的占优势的表情的啮齿类动物睾丸从研究证实结果。 | Steffen Weikert Frank Christoph Wolfgang Schulze Hans Krause Carsten Kempkensteffen Martin Schostak Kurt Miller Mark Schrader | 2006 | Asian Journal of Andrology2006，8，1： | 8 |
| 14 | Micro-arc oxidation of magnesium alloys:A review显示文摘Magnesium(Mg)and its alloys present great potential to be extensively applied in different applications.However,the relatively poor resistance to corrosion and wear significantly restricts their applications in practice.As one of strategies of surface treatment,micro-arc oxidation(MAO)process attracts a lot of attention,since it does not use neither expensive equipment,nor complicated manipulation.This review systematically discusses MAO mechanism and some typical models,which still need to be further developed to provide a better understanding and guide for future researchers.Subsequently,main influencing factors of MAO process are analyzed in detail.Further,some popular applications of MAO coatings are respectively reviewed,including biomedical application,decoration,thermal control,corrosion and wear resistance,and industrial applications in practice.The existing issues and future perspectives are finally discussed to further accelerate extensive applications of Mg alloys. | Wenhui Yao Liang Wu Jingfeng Wang Bin Jiang Dingfei Zhang Maria Serdechnova Tatsiana Shulha Carsten Blawert Mikhail L.Zheludkevich Fusheng Pan | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，23： | 8 |
| 15 | 香辛料提取物及其在肉制品抑菌防腐中的应用进展显示文摘肉品腐败被认为是食品工业中最重要的经济和健康问题之一,而抑菌防腐剂的应用是阻止化学变质和微生物腐败的主要手段。由于消费者对化学防腐剂安全性的担忧,相对更为安全的天然或“绿色”的替代品越来越受到关注。研究表明,天然香辛料提取物具有显著的抑菌性和抗氧性,其作用机理是基于对微生物细胞壁的降解、细胞膜的破坏、膜蛋白的损伤,以及细胞内容物的泄漏和质子源的消耗等几个靶点的作用。该研究从香辛料提取物的来源、提取方法、主要活性成分、抑菌机制、体外抑菌实验和协同作用进行概述,并重点总结了天然香辛料提取物在肉品中的抑菌防腐作用及其应用的研究进展,以期为肉制品加工寻求具更为安全而有效的防腐保鲜方法提供参考。 | 杨轶浠 崔钊伟 王卫 Jaekel Carsten Stephan Herbert 张佳敏 刘雅宁 郭育涛 | 2022 | 现代食品科技2022，38，3： | 8 |
| 16 | Oxidative stress: the lowest common denominator of multiple diseases显示文摘Oxygen is essential to the human life and life of all aerobic organisms. The complete oxidation of nutrients for the biological energy supply is one of the most important prerequisites for the formation of higher life forms. However, cells that benefit from oxidative respiration also suffer from reactive oxygen species because they adapted to oxygen as an energy source. Healthy cells balance the formation and elimination of reactive oxygen species thereby creating and keeping reactive oxygen species-homeostasis. When the concentration of free radicals exceeds a critical level and homeostasis is disturbed, oxidative stress occurs leading to damage of multiple cellular molecules and compartments. Therefore, oxidative stress plays an important role in the physiology and pathology of various diseases. Often, the antioxidant protection system becomes pathologically unbalanced in the genesis of several diseases, leading to functional losses of the organism, as in the case of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or cells develop metabolic mechanisms to use this system as protection against external influences, such as in the case of glioblastoma cells. Either way, understanding the underlying deregulated mechanisms of the oxidative protection system would allow the development of novel treatment strategies for various diseases. Thus, regardless of the direction in which the reactive oxygen species-homeostasis disequilibrate, the focus should be on the oxidative protection system. | Veronika Matschke Carsten Theiss Johann Matschke | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019，14，2： | 7 |
| 17 | 半椎体切除短节段融合治疗先天性脊柱侧弯显示文摘目的评估半椎体切除和短节段椎弓根钉系统固定融合治疗先天性脊柱侧弯的疗效。方法34例经前后路联合半椎体切除并同时行后路短节段椎弓根螺钉矫形内固定脊柱融合术的先天性脊柱侧弯的患儿,随访术前、术后和最后一次脊柱全长正侧位X线片,测量并记录脊柱侧弯及后凸的Cobb角。结果除1例因(T11-12)半椎体畸形术后因术后5个月椎弓根钉脱出、假关节形成、侧弯加重外,其余病例冠状面半椎体节段侧弯术前平均45.3°,术后14.9°,矫正67.1%;最后一次随访时平均13.5°,矫正70.2%;冠状面主侧弯术前平均47.6°,术后18.2°,矫正61.80A;最后一次随访时平均16.0°,矫正66.4%;矢状面半椎体节段术前有10.1°后凸畸形,术后恢复至正常生理曲度范围。手术后头侧和尾侧代偿弯也得到明显改善。结论前后入路联合切除半椎体后,使用短节段的椎弓根螺钉系统可满意地矫正先天性脊柱侧弯,在骨骼成熟之前进行治疗可有效地预防脊柱的继发性改变。 | 许伟华 杨述华 杜靖远 Carstens Claus | 2008 | 中华小儿外科杂志2008，29，1： | 7 |
| 18 | Optical Design of Multilayer Achromatic Waveplate by Simulated Annealing Algorithm显示文摘我们使用了一个蒙特卡罗方法—模仿的退火的算法—执行多层的无色波浪板的设计。我们三的现在的解决方案 -- ,六层、十层的无色波浪盘子。优化 retardance 背景被发现是 89 ° 5 1'39''± 0 ° 3 3'37'' 和 89 ° 5 为六层、十层的波浪盘子的 4'46''± 0 ° 2 2'4'' 分别地,从 1000 nm 为波长到 1800 nm。多层的波浪盘子的测定偏振的性质基于几个数字实验被调查。与以前建议的三层的无色波浪板相对照,新六层、十层的无色波浪板的快轴在固定角度留下,独立于波长。多层的无色波浪板的二个应用程序被讨论,在大熊的红外线的成像磁针自记仪(IRIM ) 系统的通用阶段 shifter 和双折射的过滤器太阳的天文台(BBSO ) 。我们也检查了一个试验性的方法测量波浪盘子的 retardance。 | Jun Ma Jing-Shan Wang Carsten Denker Hai-Min Wang | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics2008，8，3： | 6 |
| 19 | 雌激素受体相关受体亚型在卵巢癌中的表达及其与预后的关系显示文摘目的探讨雌激素受体相关受体(ERRs)亚型α、β、γ在卵巢癌中的表达及其与预后的关系。方法激光共聚焦显微镜观察ERRα蛋白在卵巢癌细胞株SKOV3和OVCAR3细胞内的定位。RT-PCR技术检测33份卵巢癌组织以及12份正常卵巢组织中3种ERRs亚型的mRNA表达,并结合临床病理指标分析其预后情况。结果ERRα蛋白主要分布于SKOV3和OVCAR3细胞的细胞核内。卵巢癌组织中ERRαmRNA的阳性表达率(58%)和ERRγmRNA的阳性表达率(48%)显著高于正常卵巢组织(分别为17%和33%,P<0.05);ERRβmRNA的阳性表达率在卵巢癌组织和正常卵巢组织中都很低(分别为9%和0),两者比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.795)。ERRαmRNA的阳性表达与卵巢癌的手术病理分期(r=0.639,P=0.017)、病理分级(r=0.520,P=0.022)呈正相关。ERRαmRNA阳性表达的卵巢癌患者,其中位数整体生存时间(19.0个月)明显短于ERRαmRNA阴性表达患者(31.5个月,P=0.015),但两者间的无瘤生存时间(分别为12.6和14.5个月)比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.820);ERRγmRNA阳性表达患者的中位数无瘤生存时间(18.0个月)显著长于ERRγmRNA阴性表达患者(13.5个月,P=0.020),但两者间中位数整体生存时间(分别为23.4和19.6个月)比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.093)。结论ERRα蛋白主要表达于卵巢癌细胞核内。ERRαmRNA高表达与卵巢癌患者的预后差有关,而ERRγmRNA高表达可能提示患者预后较好。 | 孙蓬明 魏丽惠 Jalid Sehouli Carsten Denkert 赵丹 高敏 孙秀丽 Werner Litchtenegger | 2005 | 中华妇产科杂志2005，40，8： | 6 |
| 20 | The IL-1R/TLR signaling pathway is essential for efficient CD8+ T-cell responses against hepatitis B virus in the hydrodynamic injection mouse model显示文摘The outcome of hepatitis B viral(HBV)infection is determined by the complex interactions between replicating HBV and the immune system.While the role of the adaptive immune system in the resolution of HBV infection has been studied extensively,the contribution of innate immune mechanisms remains to be defined.Here we examined the role of the interleukin-1 receptor/Toll-like receptor(IL-1R/TLR)signaling pathway in adaptive immune responses and viral clearance by exploring the HBV mouse model.Hydrodynamic injection with a replication-competent HBV genome was performed in wild-type mice(WT)and a panel of mouse strains lacking specific innate immunity component expression.We found higher levels of HBV protein production and replication in Tlr2^(−/−),Tlr23479^(−/−),3d/Tlr24^(−/−),Myd88/Trif^(−/−)and Irak4^(−/−)mice,which was associated with reduced HBV-specific CD8+T-cell responses in these mice.Importantly,HBV clearance was delayed for more than 2 weeks in 3d/Tlr24^(−/−),Myd88/Trif^(−/−)and Irak4^(−/−)mice compared to WT mice.HBV-specific CD8+T-cell responses were functionally impaired for producing the cytokines IFN-γ,TNF-αand IL-2 in TLR signaling-deficient mice compared to WT mice.In conclusion,the IL-1R/TLR signaling pathway might contribute to controlling HBV infection by augmenting HBV-specific CD8+T-cell responses. | Zhiyong Ma Jia Liu Weimin Wu Ejuan Zhang Xiaoyong Zhang Qian Li Gennadiy Zelinskyy Jan Buer Ulf Dittmer Carsten J Kirschning Mengji Lu | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，12： | 6 |
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